Get quick answers to your questions about the article from our AI researcher chatbot
{'id': 'https://openalex.org/W1970800251', 'doi': 'https://doi.org/10.1002/job.4030090306', 'title': 'Are type as better performers?', 'display_name': 'Are type as better performers?', 'publication_year': 1988, 'publication_date': '1988-07-01', 'ids': {'openalex': 'https://openalex.org/W1970800251', 'doi': 'https://doi.org/10.1002/job.4030090306', 'mag': '1970800251'}, 'language': 'en', 'primary_location': {'is_oa': False, 'landing_page_url': 'https://doi.org/10.1002/job.4030090306', 'pdf_url': None, 'source': {'id': 'https://openalex.org/S160573970', 'display_name': 'Journal of Organizational Behavior', 'issn_l': '0894-3796', 'issn': ['0894-3796', '1099-1379'], 'is_oa': False, 'is_in_doaj': False, 'is_core': True, 'host_organization': 'https://openalex.org/P4310320595', 'host_organization_name': 'Wiley', 'host_organization_lineage': ['https://openalex.org/P4310320595'], 'host_organization_lineage_names': ['Wiley'], 'type': 'journal'}, 'license': None, 'license_id': None, 'version': None, 'is_accepted': False, 'is_published': False}, 'type': 'article', 'type_crossref': 'journal-article', 'indexed_in': ['crossref'], 'open_access': {'is_oa': False, 'oa_status': 'closed', 'oa_url': None, 'any_repository_has_fulltext': False}, 'authorships': [{'author_position': 'first', 'author': {'id': 'https://openalex.org/A5101512094', 'display_name': 'Cynthia Lee', 'orcid': 'https://orcid.org/0000-0002-3581-6208'}, 'institutions': [{'id': 'https://openalex.org/I12912129', 'display_name': 'Northeastern University', 'ror': 'https://ror.org/04t5xt781', 'country_code': 'US', 'type': 'education', 'lineage': ['https://openalex.org/I12912129']}], 'countries': ['US'], 'is_corresponding': False, 'raw_author_name': 'Cynthia Lee', 'raw_affiliation_strings': ['Human Resources Group, College of Business Administration, Northeastern University, U.S.A.'], 'affiliations': [{'raw_affiliation_string': 'Human Resources Group, College of Business Administration, Northeastern University, U.S.A.', 'institution_ids': ['https://openalex.org/I12912129']}]}, {'author_position': 'middle', 'author': {'id': 'https://openalex.org/A5000866162', 'display_name': 'P. Christopher Earley', 'orcid': 'https://orcid.org/0000-0003-0664-8572'}, 'institutions': [{'id': 'https://openalex.org/I138006243', 'display_name': 'University of Arizona', 'ror': 'https://ror.org/03m2x1q45', 'country_code': 'US', 'type': 'education', 'lineage': ['https://openalex.org/I138006243']}], 'countries': ['US'], 'is_corresponding': False, 'raw_author_name': 'P. Christopher Earley', 'raw_affiliation_strings': ['Department of Management and Policy, University of Arizona. U.S.A.'], 'affiliations': [{'raw_affiliation_string': 'Department of Management and Policy, University of Arizona. U.S.A.', 'institution_ids': ['https://openalex.org/I138006243']}]}, {'author_position': 'last', 'author': {'id': 'https://openalex.org/A5005045260', 'display_name': 'L. Alice Hanson', 'orcid': None}, 'institutions': [{'id': 'https://openalex.org/I98947143', 'display_name': 'California State Polytechnic University', 'ror': 'https://ror.org/05by5hm18', 'country_code': 'US', 'type': 'education', 'lineage': ['https://openalex.org/I98947143']}], 'countries': ['US'], 'is_corresponding': False, 'raw_author_name': 'L. Alice Hanson', 'raw_affiliation_strings': ['Department of Management, California State Polytechnic University. Pomona, U.S.A.'], 'affiliations': [{'raw_affiliation_string': 'Department of Management, California State Polytechnic University. Pomona, U.S.A.', 'institution_ids': ['https://openalex.org/I98947143']}]}], 'institution_assertions': [], 'countries_distinct_count': 1, 'institutions_distinct_count': 3, 'corresponding_author_ids': [], 'corresponding_institution_ids': [], 'apc_list': {'value': 3860, 'currency': 'USD', 'value_usd': 3860, 'provenance': 'doaj'}, 'apc_paid': None, 'fwci': 5.811, 'has_fulltext': True, 'fulltext_origin': 'ngrams', 'cited_by_count': 30, 'citation_normalized_percentile': {'value': 0.928672, 'is_in_top_1_percent': False, 'is_in_top_10_percent': True}, 'cited_by_percentile_year': {'min': 89, 'max': 90}, 'biblio': {'volume': '9', 'issue': '3', 'first_page': '263', 'last_page': '269'}, 'is_retracted': False, 'is_paratext': False, 'primary_topic': {'id': 'https://openalex.org/T10672', 'display_name': 'Design Education and Practice', 'score': 0.9839, 'subfield': {'id': 'https://openalex.org/subfields/2210', 'display_name': 'Mechanical Engineering'}, 'field': {'id': 'https://openalex.org/fields/22', 'display_name': 'Engineering'}, 'domain': {'id': 'https://openalex.org/domains/3', 'display_name': 'Physical Sciences'}}, 'topics': [{'id': 'https://openalex.org/T10672', 'display_name': 'Design Education and Practice', 'score': 0.9839, 'subfield': {'id': 'https://openalex.org/subfields/2210', 'display_name': 'Mechanical Engineering'}, 'field': {'id': 'https://openalex.org/fields/22', 'display_name': 'Engineering'}, 'domain': {'id': 'https://openalex.org/domains/3', 'display_name': 'Physical Sciences'}}, {'id': 'https://openalex.org/T11079', 'display_name': 'Creativity in Education and Neuroscience', 'score': 0.9359, 'subfield': {'id': 'https://openalex.org/subfields/3205', 'display_name': 'Experimental and Cognitive Psychology'}, 'field': {'id': 'https://openalex.org/fields/32', 'display_name': 'Psychology'}, 'domain': {'id': 'https://openalex.org/domains/2', 'display_name': 'Social Sciences'}}], 'keywords': [], 'concepts': [{'id': 'https://openalex.org/C2778805511', 'wikidata': 'https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q1713', 'display_name': 'Citation', 'level': 2, 'score': 0.6277411}, {'id': 'https://openalex.org/C2778222013', 'wikidata': 'https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q1136926', 'display_name': 'Alice (programming language)', 'level': 2, 'score': 0.5799848}, {'id': 'https://openalex.org/C161191863', 'wikidata': 'https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q199655', 'display_name': 'Library science', 'level': 1, 'score': 0.488953}, {'id': 'https://openalex.org/C2780765947', 'wikidata': 'https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q12033531', 'display_name': 'Administration (probate law)', 'level': 2, 'score': 0.4686529}, {'id': 'https://openalex.org/C48103436', 'wikidata': 'https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q599031', 'display_name': 'State (computer science)', 'level': 2, 'score': 0.42131025}, {'id': 'https://openalex.org/C144024400', 'wikidata': 'https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q21201', 'display_name': 'Sociology', 'level': 0, 'score': 0.34720397}, {'id': 'https://openalex.org/C187736073', 'wikidata': 'https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q2920921', 'display_name': 'Management', 'level': 1, 'score': 0.34630787}, {'id': 'https://openalex.org/C17744445', 'wikidata': 'https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q36442', 'display_name': 'Political science', 'level': 0, 'score': 0.3093578}, {'id': 'https://openalex.org/C95457728', 'wikidata': 'https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q309', 'display_name': 'History', 'level': 0, 'score': 0.29358938}, {'id': 'https://openalex.org/C41008148', 'wikidata': 'https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q21198', 'display_name': 'Computer science', 'level': 0, 'score': 0.28111354}, {'id': 'https://openalex.org/C52119013', 'wikidata': 'https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q50637', 'display_name': 'Art history', 'level': 1, 'score': 0.16555327}, {'id': 'https://openalex.org/C199539241', 'wikidata': 'https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q7748', 'display_name': 'Law', 'level': 1, 'score': 0.12683004}, {'id': 'https://openalex.org/C162324750', 'wikidata': 'https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q8134', 'display_name': 'Economics', 'level': 0, 'score': 0.097155094}, {'id': 'https://openalex.org/C11413529', 'wikidata': 'https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q8366', 'display_name': 'Algorithm', 'level': 1, 'score': 0.0}], 'mesh': [], 'locations_count': 1, 'locations': [{'is_oa': False, 'landing_page_url': 'https://doi.org/10.1002/job.4030090306', 'pdf_url': None, 'source': {'id': 'https://openalex.org/S160573970', 'display_name': 'Journal of Organizational Behavior', 'issn_l': '0894-3796', 'issn': ['0894-3796', '1099-1379'], 'is_oa': False, 'is_in_doaj': False, 'is_core': True, 'host_organization': 'https://openalex.org/P4310320595', 'host_organization_name': 'Wiley', 'host_organization_lineage': ['https://openalex.org/P4310320595'], 'host_organization_lineage_names': ['Wiley'], 'type': 'journal'}, 'license': None, 'license_id': None, 'version': None, 'is_accepted': False, 'is_published': False}], 'best_oa_location': None, 'sustainable_development_goals': [], 'grants': [], 'datasets': [], 'versions': [], 'referenced_works_count': 20, 'referenced_works': ['https://openalex.org/W1678179137', 'https://openalex.org/W1970636392', 'https://openalex.org/W1971861215', 'https://openalex.org/W1987364814', 'https://openalex.org/W1995605659', 'https://openalex.org/W2006868033', 'https://openalex.org/W2011449337', 'https://openalex.org/W2015477049', 'https://openalex.org/W2047255611', 'https://openalex.org/W2058388333', 'https://openalex.org/W2066061288', 'https://openalex.org/W2066390964', 'https://openalex.org/W2122393754', 'https://openalex.org/W2338766414', 'https://openalex.org/W2340053228', 'https://openalex.org/W2466138633', 'https://openalex.org/W3149823492', 'https://openalex.org/W4250990033', 'https://openalex.org/W4295196781', 'https://openalex.org/W649192250'], 'related_works': ['https://openalex.org/W641281763', 'https://openalex.org/W632085907', 'https://openalex.org/W4251817561', 'https://openalex.org/W4238337057', 'https://openalex.org/W4232165261', 'https://openalex.org/W2387602844', 'https://openalex.org/W2291629196', 'https://openalex.org/W2287986712', 'https://openalex.org/W2079676826', 'https://openalex.org/W1548585588'], 'abstract_inverted_index': {'Journal': [0], 'of': [1, 24, 42, 47, 62, 84, 102, 107, 122, 161, 171, 184, 195], 'Organizational': [2], 'BehaviorVolume': [3], '9,': [4], 'Issue': [5], '3': [6], 'p.': [7], '263-269': [8, 216], 'Research': [9], 'Note': [10], 'Are': [11], 'type': [12], 'as': [13], 'better': [14], 'performers?': [15], 'Cynthia': [16, 18, 76, 78], 'Lee,': [17, 77], 'Lee': [19, 79], 'Human': [20, 80], 'Resources': [21, 81], 'Group,': [22, 82], 'College': [23, 83], 'Business': [25, 85], 'Administration,': [26, 86], 'Northeastern': [27, 87], 'University,': [28, 88], 'U.S.A.Search': [29, 49, 69, 89, 109, 129], 'for': [30, 50, 70, 90, 110, 130], 'more': [31, 51, 71, 91, 111, 131], 'papers': [32, 52, 72, 92, 112, 132], 'by': [33, 53, 73, 93, 113, 133], 'this': [34, 54, 74, 94, 114, 134, 196], 'authorP.': [35, 95], 'Christopher': [36, 39, 96, 99], 'Earley,': [37, 97], 'P.': [38, 98], 'Earley': [40, 100], 'Department': [41, 61, 101, 121], 'Management': [43, 103], 'and': [44, 104, 159, 163, 175, 182, 201], 'Policy,': [45, 105], 'University': [46, 106], 'Arizona.': [48, 108], 'authorL.': [55, 115], 'Alice': [56, 59, 116, 119], 'Hanson,': [57, 117], 'L.': [58, 118], 'Hanson': [60, 120], 'Management,': [63, 123], 'California': [64, 124], 'State': [65, 125], 'Polytechnic': [66, 126], 'University.': [67, 127], 'Pomona,': [68, 128], 'author': [75, 135], 'First': [136], 'published:': [137], 'July': [138], '1988': [139], 'https://doi.org/10.1002/job.4030090306Citations:': [140], '21AboutPDF': [141], 'ToolsRequest': [142], 'permissionExport': [143], 'citationAdd': [144], 'to': [145, 167, 190], 'favoritesTrack': [146], 'citation': [147], 'ShareShare': [148], 'Give': [149], 'accessShare': [150, 153], 'full': [151], 'text': [152], 'full-text': [154, 169, 193], 'accessPlease': [155], 'review': [156], 'our': [157], 'Terms': [158, 181], 'Conditions': [160, 183], 'Use': [162], 'check': [164], 'box': [165], 'below': [166, 189], 'share': [168, 191], 'version': [170, 194], 'article.I': [172], 'have': [173], 'read': [174], 'accept': [176], 'the': [177, 187], 'Wiley': [178], 'Online': [179], 'Library': [180], 'UseShareable': [185], 'LinkUse': [186], 'link': [188], 'a': [192, 207], 'article': [197], 'with': [198], 'your': [199], 'friends': [200], 'colleagues.': [202], 'Learn': [203], 'more.Copy': [204], 'URL': [205], 'Share': [206], 'linkShare': [208], 'onFacebookTwitterLinked': [209], 'InRedditWechat': [210], 'Citing': [211], 'Literature': [212], 'Volume9,': [213], 'Issue3July': [214], '1988Pages': [215], 'RelatedInformation': [217]}, 'cited_by_api_url': 'https://api.openalex.org/works?filter=cites:W1970800251', 'counts_by_year': [{'year': 2020, 'cited_by_count': 2}, {'year': 2018, 'cited_by_count': 1}, {'year': 2017, 'cited_by_count': 1}, {'year': 2016, 'cited_by_count': 1}, {'year': 2012, 'cited_by_count': 2}], 'updated_date': '2024-12-13T11:10:53.340805', 'created_date': '2016-06-24'}