Get quick answers to your questions about the article from our AI researcher chatbot
{'id': 'https://openalex.org/W1970671504', 'doi': 'https://doi.org/10.1016/0043-1648(93)90210-d', 'title': 'Review of the tribology of diamond-like carbon', 'display_name': 'Review of the tribology of diamond-like carbon', 'publication_year': 1993, 'publication_date': '1993-09-01', 'ids': {'openalex': 'https://openalex.org/W1970671504', 'doi': 'https://doi.org/10.1016/0043-1648(93)90210-d', 'mag': '1970671504'}, 'language': 'en', 'primary_location': {'is_oa': False, 'landing_page_url': 'https://doi.org/10.1016/0043-1648(93)90210-d', 'pdf_url': None, 'source': {'id': 'https://openalex.org/S16737290', 'display_name': 'Wear', 'issn_l': '0043-1648', 'issn': ['0043-1648', '1873-2577'], 'is_oa': False, 'is_in_doaj': False, 'is_core': True, 'host_organization': 'https://openalex.org/P4310320990', 'host_organization_name': 'Elsevier BV', 'host_organization_lineage': ['https://openalex.org/P4310320990'], 'host_organization_lineage_names': ['Elsevier BV'], 'type': 'journal'}, 'license': None, 'license_id': None, 'version': None, 'is_accepted': False, 'is_published': False}, 'type': 'article', 'type_crossref': 'journal-article', 'indexed_in': ['crossref'], 'open_access': {'is_oa': False, 'oa_status': 'closed', 'oa_url': None, 'any_repository_has_fulltext': False}, 'authorships': [{'author_position': 'first', 'author': {'id': 'https://openalex.org/A5036747343', 'display_name': 'A. Grill', 'orcid': 'https://orcid.org/0000-0001-5426-3664'}, 'institutions': [], 'countries': ['US'], 'is_corresponding': True, 'raw_author_name': 'A. Grill', 'raw_affiliation_strings': ['IBM Research Division, T.J. Watson Research Center, Yorktown Heights, NY, 10598, USA'], 'affiliations': [{'raw_affiliation_string': 'IBM Research Division, T.J. Watson Research Center, Yorktown Heights, NY, 10598, USA', 'institution_ids': []}]}], 'institution_assertions': [], 'countries_distinct_count': 1, 'institutions_distinct_count': 0, 'corresponding_author_ids': ['https://openalex.org/A5036747343'], 'corresponding_institution_ids': [], 'apc_list': {'value': 4350, 'currency': 'USD', 'value_usd': 4350, 'provenance': 'doaj'}, 'apc_paid': None, 'fwci': 8.033, 'has_fulltext': True, 'fulltext_origin': 'ngrams', 'cited_by_count': 335, 'citation_normalized_percentile': {'value': 0.99992, 'is_in_top_1_percent': True, 'is_in_top_10_percent': True}, 'cited_by_percentile_year': {'min': 98, 'max': 99}, 'biblio': {'volume': '168', 'issue': '1-2', 'first_page': '143', 'last_page': '153'}, 'is_retracted': False, 'is_paratext': False, 'primary_topic': {'id': 'https://openalex.org/T10478', 'display_name': 'Diamond and Carbon-based Materials Research', 'score': 1.0, 'subfield': {'id': 'https://openalex.org/subfields/2505', 'display_name': 'Materials Chemistry'}, 'field': {'id': 'https://openalex.org/fields/25', 'display_name': 'Materials Science'}, 'domain': {'id': 'https://openalex.org/domains/3', 'display_name': 'Physical Sciences'}}, 'topics': [{'id': 'https://openalex.org/T10478', 'display_name': 'Diamond and Carbon-based Materials Research', 'score': 1.0, 'subfield': {'id': 'https://openalex.org/subfields/2505', 'display_name': 'Materials Chemistry'}, 'field': {'id': 'https://openalex.org/fields/25', 'display_name': 'Materials Science'}, 'domain': {'id': 'https://openalex.org/domains/3', 'display_name': 'Physical Sciences'}}, {'id': 'https://openalex.org/T10377', 'display_name': 'Metal and Thin Film Mechanics', 'score': 0.9996, 'subfield': {'id': 'https://openalex.org/subfields/2211', 'display_name': 'Mechanics of Materials'}, 'field': {'id': 'https://openalex.org/fields/22', 'display_name': 'Engineering'}, 'domain': {'id': 'https://openalex.org/domains/3', 'display_name': 'Physical Sciences'}}, {'id': 'https://openalex.org/T11557', 'display_name': 'Lubricants and Their Additives', 'score': 0.996, 'subfield': {'id': 'https://openalex.org/subfields/2210', 'display_name': 'Mechanical Engineering'}, 'field': {'id': 'https://openalex.org/fields/22', 'display_name': 'Engineering'}, 'domain': {'id': 'https://openalex.org/domains/3', 'display_name': 'Physical Sciences'}}], 'keywords': [{'id': 'https://openalex.org/keywords/diamond-like-carbon', 'display_name': 'Diamond-like carbon', 'score': 0.7976291}, {'id': 'https://openalex.org/keywords/carbon-fibers', 'display_name': 'Carbon fibers', 'score': 0.5829634}, {'id': 'https://openalex.org/keywords/deposition', 'display_name': 'Deposition', 'score': 0.48715755}, {'id': 'https://openalex.org/keywords/coefficient-of-friction', 'display_name': 'Coefficient of friction', 'score': 0.4293018}], 'concepts': [{'id': 'https://openalex.org/C167310744', 'wikidata': 'https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q193870', 'display_name': 'Tribology', 'level': 2, 'score': 0.9523528}, {'id': 'https://openalex.org/C192562407', 'wikidata': 'https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q228736', 'display_name': 'Materials science', 'level': 0, 'score': 0.92420506}, {'id': 'https://openalex.org/C123380192', 'wikidata': 'https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q4389419', 'display_name': 'Diamond-like carbon', 'level': 3, 'score': 0.7976291}, {'id': 'https://openalex.org/C2983445633', 'wikidata': 'https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q617224', 'display_name': 'Wear resistance', 'level': 2, 'score': 0.6111132}, {'id': 'https://openalex.org/C2989152160', 'wikidata': 'https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q82580', 'display_name': 'Friction coefficient', 'level': 2, 'score': 0.597376}, {'id': 'https://openalex.org/C140205800', 'wikidata': 'https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q5860', 'display_name': 'Carbon fibers', 'level': 3, 'score': 0.5829634}, {'id': 'https://openalex.org/C20625102', 'wikidata': 'https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q137056', 'display_name': 'Corrosion', 'level': 2, 'score': 0.49111602}, {'id': 'https://openalex.org/C64297162', 'wikidata': 'https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q1987070', 'display_name': 'Deposition (geology)', 'level': 3, 'score': 0.48715755}, {'id': 'https://openalex.org/C159985019', 'wikidata': 'https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q181790', 'display_name': 'Composite material', 'level': 1, 'score': 0.47408855}, {'id': 'https://openalex.org/C191897082', 'wikidata': 'https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q11467', 'display_name': 'Metallurgy', 'level': 1, 'score': 0.468475}, {'id': 'https://openalex.org/C2987692278', 'wikidata': 'https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q82580', 'display_name': 'Coefficient of friction', 'level': 2, 'score': 0.4293018}, {'id': 'https://openalex.org/C171250308', 'wikidata': 'https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q11468', 'display_name': 'Nanotechnology', 'level': 1, 'score': 0.23735663}, {'id': 'https://openalex.org/C19067145', 'wikidata': 'https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q1137203', 'display_name': 'Thin film', 'level': 2, 'score': 0.19320726}, {'id': 'https://openalex.org/C104779481', 'wikidata': 'https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q50707', 'display_name': 'Composite number', 'level': 2, 'score': 0.0722498}, {'id': 'https://openalex.org/C151730666', 'wikidata': 'https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q7205', 'display_name': 'Paleontology', 'level': 1, 'score': 0.0}, {'id': 'https://openalex.org/C2816523', 'wikidata': 'https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q180184', 'display_name': 'Sediment', 'level': 2, 'score': 0.0}, {'id': 'https://openalex.org/C86803240', 'wikidata': 'https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q420', 'display_name': 'Biology', 'level': 0, 'score': 0.0}], 'mesh': [], 'locations_count': 1, 'locations': [{'is_oa': False, 'landing_page_url': 'https://doi.org/10.1016/0043-1648(93)90210-d', 'pdf_url': None, 'source': {'id': 'https://openalex.org/S16737290', 'display_name': 'Wear', 'issn_l': '0043-1648', 'issn': ['0043-1648', '1873-2577'], 'is_oa': False, 'is_in_doaj': False, 'is_core': True, 'host_organization': 'https://openalex.org/P4310320990', 'host_organization_name': 'Elsevier BV', 'host_organization_lineage': ['https://openalex.org/P4310320990'], 'host_organization_lineage_names': ['Elsevier BV'], 'type': 'journal'}, 'license': None, 'license_id': None, 'version': None, 'is_accepted': False, 'is_published': False}], 'best_oa_location': None, 'sustainable_development_goals': [], 'grants': [], 'datasets': [], 'versions': [], 'referenced_works_count': 42, 'referenced_works': ['https://openalex.org/W141792797', 'https://openalex.org/W1496845509', 'https://openalex.org/W1527387646', 'https://openalex.org/W161384714', 'https://openalex.org/W1639167136', 'https://openalex.org/W1973566553', 'https://openalex.org/W1979189518', 'https://openalex.org/W1982407262', 'https://openalex.org/W1984744174', 'https://openalex.org/W1996632985', 'https://openalex.org/W2001134942', 'https://openalex.org/W2002438492', 'https://openalex.org/W2003825355', 'https://openalex.org/W2003866513', 'https://openalex.org/W2004327326', 'https://openalex.org/W2006261575', 'https://openalex.org/W2008471581', 'https://openalex.org/W2011901139', 'https://openalex.org/W2026787310', 'https://openalex.org/W2041422322', 'https://openalex.org/W2042032051', 'https://openalex.org/W2043442587', 'https://openalex.org/W2046012189', 'https://openalex.org/W2050350012', 'https://openalex.org/W2052922991', 'https://openalex.org/W2053473718', 'https://openalex.org/W2053748208', 'https://openalex.org/W2055808512', 'https://openalex.org/W2057790307', 'https://openalex.org/W2074141197', 'https://openalex.org/W2076462031', 'https://openalex.org/W2081317224', 'https://openalex.org/W2095999459', 'https://openalex.org/W2136516902', 'https://openalex.org/W2158489903', 'https://openalex.org/W2164052084', 'https://openalex.org/W2167096165', 'https://openalex.org/W268440309', 'https://openalex.org/W4211184409', 'https://openalex.org/W4231618452', 'https://openalex.org/W4235992343', 'https://openalex.org/W850882668'], 'related_works': ['https://openalex.org/W4200511238', 'https://openalex.org/W3126686999', 'https://openalex.org/W2800119364', 'https://openalex.org/W2792156184', 'https://openalex.org/W2741269701', 'https://openalex.org/W2735550686', 'https://openalex.org/W2479552481', 'https://openalex.org/W2379413501', 'https://openalex.org/W2308701346', 'https://openalex.org/W2009434284'], 'abstract_inverted_index': None, 'cited_by_api_url': 'https://api.openalex.org/works?filter=cites:W1970671504', 'counts_by_year': [{'year': 2024, 'cited_by_count': 5}, {'year': 2023, 'cited_by_count': 5}, {'year': 2022, 'cited_by_count': 10}, {'year': 2021, 'cited_by_count': 8}, {'year': 2020, 'cited_by_count': 14}, {'year': 2019, 'cited_by_count': 13}, {'year': 2018, 'cited_by_count': 19}, {'year': 2017, 'cited_by_count': 9}, {'year': 2016, 'cited_by_count': 11}, {'year': 2015, 'cited_by_count': 17}, {'year': 2014, 'cited_by_count': 12}, {'year': 2013, 'cited_by_count': 12}, {'year': 2012, 'cited_by_count': 17}], 'updated_date': '2024-12-29T04:41:48.332398', 'created_date': '2016-06-24'}