Get quick answers to your questions about the article from our AI researcher chatbot
{'id': 'https://openalex.org/W1970359475', 'doi': 'https://doi.org/10.1002/chem.201402182', 'title': 'Multistep π Dimerization of Tetrakis(<i>n</i>‐decyl)heptathienoacene Radical Cations: A Combined Experimental and Theoretical Study', 'display_name': 'Multistep π Dimerization of Tetrakis(<i>n</i>‐decyl)heptathienoacene Radical Cations: A Combined Experimental and Theoretical Study', 'publication_year': 2014, 'publication_date': '2014-07-17', 'ids': {'openalex': 'https://openalex.org/W1970359475', 'doi': 'https://doi.org/10.1002/chem.201402182', 'mag': '1970359475', 'pmid': 'https://pubmed.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/25043826'}, 'language': 'en', 'primary_location': {'is_oa': False, 'landing_page_url': 'https://doi.org/10.1002/chem.201402182', 'pdf_url': None, 'source': {'id': 'https://openalex.org/S68911691', 'display_name': 'Chemistry - A European Journal', 'issn_l': '0947-6539', 'issn': ['0947-6539', '1521-3765'], 'is_oa': False, 'is_in_doaj': False, 'is_core': True, 'host_organization': 'https://openalex.org/P4310320595', 'host_organization_name': 'Wiley', 'host_organization_lineage': ['https://openalex.org/P4310320595'], 'host_organization_lineage_names': ['Wiley'], 'type': 'journal'}, 'license': None, 'license_id': None, 'version': None, 'is_accepted': False, 'is_published': False}, 'type': 'article', 'type_crossref': 'journal-article', 'indexed_in': ['crossref', 'pubmed'], 'open_access': {'is_oa': False, 'oa_status': 'closed', 'oa_url': None, 'any_repository_has_fulltext': False}, 'authorships': [{'author_position': 'first', 'author': {'id': 'https://openalex.org/A5074514624', 'display_name': 'Cristina Capel Ferrón', 'orcid': None}, 'institutions': [{'id': 'https://openalex.org/I82767444', 'display_name': 'Universidad de Málaga', 'ror': 'https://ror.org/036b2ww28', 'country_code': 'ES', 'type': 'education', 'lineage': ['https://openalex.org/I82767444']}], 'countries': ['ES'], 'is_corresponding': False, 'raw_author_name': 'Cristina Capel Ferrón', 'raw_affiliation_strings': ['Department of Physical Chemistry, University of Málaga, Campus de Teatinos s/n, Málaga 29071 (Spain), Fax: (+34) 952132000'], 'affiliations': [{'raw_affiliation_string': 'Department of Physical Chemistry, University of Málaga, Campus de Teatinos s/n, Málaga 29071 (Spain), Fax: (+34) 952132000', 'institution_ids': ['https://openalex.org/I82767444']}]}, {'author_position': 'middle', 'author': {'id': 'https://openalex.org/A5074367488', 'display_name': 'Marçal Capdevila‐Cortada', 'orcid': 'https://orcid.org/0000-0003-4391-6580'}, 'institutions': [{'id': 'https://openalex.org/I71999127', 'display_name': 'Universitat de Barcelona', 'ror': 'https://ror.org/021018s57', 'country_code': 'ES', 'type': 'education', 'lineage': ['https://openalex.org/I71999127']}], 'countries': ['ES'], 'is_corresponding': False, 'raw_author_name': 'Marçal Capdevila‐Cortada', 'raw_affiliation_strings': ['Department de Química Física and IQTCUB, Facultad de Química, Universitat de Barcelona, Av. Diagonal 647, 08028 Barcelona (Spain)'], 'affiliations': [{'raw_affiliation_string': 'Department de Química Física and IQTCUB, Facultad de Química, Universitat de Barcelona, Av. Diagonal 647, 08028 Barcelona (Spain)', 'institution_ids': ['https://openalex.org/I71999127']}]}, {'author_position': 'middle', 'author': {'id': 'https://openalex.org/A5072390931', 'display_name': 'Russell Balster', 'orcid': None}, 'institutions': [{'id': 'https://openalex.org/I71052956', 'display_name': 'University of Reading', 'ror': 'https://ror.org/05v62cm79', 'country_code': 'GB', 'type': 'education', 'lineage': ['https://openalex.org/I71052956']}], 'countries': ['GB'], 'is_corresponding': False, 'raw_author_name': 'Russell Balster', 'raw_affiliation_strings': ['Department of Chemistry, University of Reading, Whiteknights, Reading (United Kingdom)'], 'affiliations': [{'raw_affiliation_string': 'Department of Chemistry, University of Reading, Whiteknights, Reading (United Kingdom)', 'institution_ids': ['https://openalex.org/I71052956']}]}, {'author_position': 'middle', 'author': {'id': 'https://openalex.org/A5065419027', 'display_name': 'František Hartl', 'orcid': 'https://orcid.org/0000-0002-7013-5360'}, 'institutions': [{'id': 'https://openalex.org/I82767444', 'display_name': 'Universidad de Málaga', 'ror': 'https://ror.org/036b2ww28', 'country_code': 'ES', 'type': 'education', 'lineage': ['https://openalex.org/I82767444']}, {'id': 'https://openalex.org/I71052956', 'display_name': 'University of Reading', 'ror': 'https://ror.org/05v62cm79', 'country_code': 'GB', 'type': 'education', 'lineage': ['https://openalex.org/I71052956']}], 'countries': ['ES', 'GB'], 'is_corresponding': True, 'raw_author_name': 'František Hartl', 'raw_affiliation_strings': ['Department of Chemistry, University of Reading, Whiteknights, Reading (United Kingdom)', 'František Hartl, Department of Chemistry, University of Reading, Whiteknights, Reading (United Kingdom)===', 'Juan T. López Navarrete, Department of Physical Chemistry, University of Málaga, Campus de Teatinos s/n, Málaga 29071 (Spain), Fax: (+34) 952132000===', 'M. Carmen Ruiz Delgado, Department of Physical Chemistry, University of Málaga, Campus de Teatinos s/n, Málaga 29071 (Spain), Fax: (+34) 952132000===', 'Víctor Hernández, Department of Physical Chemistry, University of Málaga, Campus de Teatinos s/n, Málaga 29071 (Spain), Fax: (+34) 952132000==='], 'affiliations': [{'raw_affiliation_string': 'M. Carmen Ruiz Delgado, Department of Physical Chemistry, University of Málaga, Campus de Teatinos s/n, Málaga 29071 (Spain), Fax: (+34) 952132000===', 'institution_ids': ['https://openalex.org/I82767444']}, {'raw_affiliation_string': 'František Hartl, Department of Chemistry, University of Reading, Whiteknights, Reading (United Kingdom)===', 'institution_ids': ['https://openalex.org/I71052956']}, {'raw_affiliation_string': 'Juan T. López Navarrete, Department of Physical Chemistry, University of Málaga, Campus de Teatinos s/n, Málaga 29071 (Spain), Fax: (+34) 952132000===', 'institution_ids': ['https://openalex.org/I82767444']}, {'raw_affiliation_string': 'Víctor Hernández, Department of Physical Chemistry, University of Málaga, Campus de Teatinos s/n, Málaga 29071 (Spain), Fax: (+34) 952132000===', 'institution_ids': ['https://openalex.org/I82767444']}, {'raw_affiliation_string': 'Department of Chemistry, University of Reading, Whiteknights, Reading (United Kingdom)', 'institution_ids': ['https://openalex.org/I71052956']}]}, {'author_position': 'middle', 'author': {'id': 'https://openalex.org/A5109441461', 'display_name': 'Weijun Niu', 'orcid': None}, 'institutions': [{'id': 'https://openalex.org/I1338503839', 'display_name': 'Corning (United States)', 'ror': 'https://ror.org/02tfv4t78', 'country_code': 'US', 'type': 'company', 'lineage': ['https://openalex.org/I1338503839']}], 'countries': ['US'], 'is_corresponding': False, 'raw_author_name': 'Weijun Niu', 'raw_affiliation_strings': ['Corning Incorporated, SP-FR-6, Corning, New York, 14830 (USA)'], 'affiliations': [{'raw_affiliation_string': 'Corning Incorporated, SP-FR-6, Corning, New York, 14830 (USA)', 'institution_ids': ['https://openalex.org/I1338503839']}]}, {'author_position': 'middle', 'author': {'id': 'https://openalex.org/A5061966443', 'display_name': 'Mingqian He', 'orcid': 'https://orcid.org/0000-0002-9387-9928'}, 'institutions': [{'id': 'https://openalex.org/I1338503839', 'display_name': 'Corning (United States)', 'ror': 'https://ror.org/02tfv4t78', 'country_code': 'US', 'type': 'company', 'lineage': ['https://openalex.org/I1338503839']}], 'countries': ['US'], 'is_corresponding': False, 'raw_author_name': 'Mingqian He', 'raw_affiliation_strings': ['Corning Incorporated, SP-FR-6, Corning, New York, 14830 (USA)'], 'affiliations': [{'raw_affiliation_string': 'Corning Incorporated, SP-FR-6, Corning, New York, 14830 (USA)', 'institution_ids': ['https://openalex.org/I1338503839']}]}, {'author_position': 'middle', 'author': {'id': 'https://openalex.org/A5062544895', 'display_name': 'Juan J. Novoa', 'orcid': 'https://orcid.org/0000-0003-3577-1182'}, 'institutions': [{'id': 'https://openalex.org/I71999127', 'display_name': 'Universitat de Barcelona', 'ror': 'https://ror.org/021018s57', 'country_code': 'ES', 'type': 'education', 'lineage': ['https://openalex.org/I71999127']}], 'countries': ['ES'], 'is_corresponding': False, 'raw_author_name': 'Juan J. Novoa', 'raw_affiliation_strings': ['Department de Química Física and IQTCUB, Facultad de Química, Universitat de Barcelona, Av. Diagonal 647, 08028 Barcelona (Spain)'], 'affiliations': [{'raw_affiliation_string': 'Department de Química Física and IQTCUB, Facultad de Química, Universitat de Barcelona, Av. Diagonal 647, 08028 Barcelona (Spain)', 'institution_ids': ['https://openalex.org/I71999127']}]}, {'author_position': 'middle', 'author': {'id': 'https://openalex.org/A5026280385', 'display_name': 'Juan T. López Navarrete', 'orcid': 'https://orcid.org/0000-0002-5763-9214'}, 'institutions': [{'id': 'https://openalex.org/I82767444', 'display_name': 'Universidad de Málaga', 'ror': 'https://ror.org/036b2ww28', 'country_code': 'ES', 'type': 'education', 'lineage': ['https://openalex.org/I82767444']}, {'id': 'https://openalex.org/I71052956', 'display_name': 'University of Reading', 'ror': 'https://ror.org/05v62cm79', 'country_code': 'GB', 'type': 'education', 'lineage': ['https://openalex.org/I71052956']}], 'countries': ['ES', 'GB'], 'is_corresponding': True, 'raw_author_name': 'Juan T. López\u2005Navarrete', 'raw_affiliation_strings': ['Department of Physical Chemistry, University of Málaga, Campus de Teatinos s/n, Málaga 29071 (Spain), Fax: (+34) 952132000', 'František Hartl, Department of Chemistry, University of Reading, Whiteknights, Reading (United Kingdom)===', 'Juan T. López Navarrete, Department of Physical Chemistry, University of Málaga, Campus de Teatinos s/n, Málaga 29071 (Spain), Fax: (+34) 952132000===', 'M. Carmen Ruiz Delgado, Department of Physical Chemistry, University of Málaga, Campus de Teatinos s/n, Málaga 29071 (Spain), Fax: (+34) 952132000===', 'Víctor Hernández, Department of Physical Chemistry, University of Málaga, Campus de Teatinos s/n, Málaga 29071 (Spain), Fax: (+34) 952132000==='], 'affiliations': [{'raw_affiliation_string': 'Víctor Hernández, Department of Physical Chemistry, University of Málaga, Campus de Teatinos s/n, Málaga 29071 (Spain), Fax: (+34) 952132000===', 'institution_ids': ['https://openalex.org/I82767444']}, {'raw_affiliation_string': 'Department of Physical Chemistry, University of Málaga, Campus de Teatinos s/n, Málaga 29071 (Spain), Fax: (+34) 952132000', 'institution_ids': ['https://openalex.org/I82767444']}, {'raw_affiliation_string': 'M. Carmen Ruiz Delgado, Department of Physical Chemistry, University of Málaga, Campus de Teatinos s/n, Málaga 29071 (Spain), Fax: (+34) 952132000===', 'institution_ids': ['https://openalex.org/I82767444']}, {'raw_affiliation_string': 'František Hartl, Department of Chemistry, University of Reading, Whiteknights, Reading (United Kingdom)===', 'institution_ids': ['https://openalex.org/I71052956']}, {'raw_affiliation_string': 'Juan T. López Navarrete, Department of Physical Chemistry, University of Málaga, Campus de Teatinos s/n, Málaga 29071 (Spain), Fax: (+34) 952132000===', 'institution_ids': ['https://openalex.org/I82767444']}]}, {'author_position': 'middle', 'author': {'id': 'https://openalex.org/A5002636518', 'display_name': 'V. Hernández', 'orcid': 'https://orcid.org/0000-0002-3728-5084'}, 'institutions': [{'id': 'https://openalex.org/I82767444', 'display_name': 'Universidad de Málaga', 'ror': 'https://ror.org/036b2ww28', 'country_code': 'ES', 'type': 'education', 'lineage': ['https://openalex.org/I82767444']}, {'id': 'https://openalex.org/I71052956', 'display_name': 'University of Reading', 'ror': 'https://ror.org/05v62cm79', 'country_code': 'GB', 'type': 'education', 'lineage': ['https://openalex.org/I71052956']}], 'countries': ['ES', 'GB'], 'is_corresponding': True, 'raw_author_name': 'Víctor Hernández', 'raw_affiliation_strings': ['Department of Physical Chemistry, University of Málaga, Campus de Teatinos s/n, Málaga 29071 (Spain), Fax: (+34) 952132000', 'František Hartl, Department of Chemistry, University of Reading, Whiteknights, Reading (United Kingdom)===', 'Juan T. López Navarrete, Department of Physical Chemistry, University of Málaga, Campus de Teatinos s/n, Málaga 29071 (Spain), Fax: (+34) 952132000===', 'M. Carmen Ruiz Delgado, Department of Physical Chemistry, University of Málaga, Campus de Teatinos s/n, Málaga 29071 (Spain), Fax: (+34) 952132000===', 'Víctor Hernández, Department of Physical Chemistry, University of Málaga, Campus de Teatinos s/n, Málaga 29071 (Spain), Fax: (+34) 952132000==='], 'affiliations': [{'raw_affiliation_string': 'M. Carmen Ruiz Delgado, Department of Physical Chemistry, University of Málaga, Campus de Teatinos s/n, Málaga 29071 (Spain), Fax: (+34) 952132000===', 'institution_ids': ['https://openalex.org/I82767444']}, {'raw_affiliation_string': 'František Hartl, Department of Chemistry, University of Reading, Whiteknights, Reading (United Kingdom)===', 'institution_ids': ['https://openalex.org/I71052956']}, {'raw_affiliation_string': 'Juan T. López Navarrete, Department of Physical Chemistry, University of Málaga, Campus de Teatinos s/n, Málaga 29071 (Spain), Fax: (+34) 952132000===', 'institution_ids': ['https://openalex.org/I82767444']}, {'raw_affiliation_string': 'Víctor Hernández, Department of Physical Chemistry, University of Málaga, Campus de Teatinos s/n, Málaga 29071 (Spain), Fax: (+34) 952132000===', 'institution_ids': ['https://openalex.org/I82767444']}, {'raw_affiliation_string': 'Department of Physical Chemistry, University of Málaga, Campus de Teatinos s/n, Málaga 29071 (Spain), Fax: (+34) 952132000', 'institution_ids': ['https://openalex.org/I82767444']}]}, {'author_position': 'last', 'author': {'id': 'https://openalex.org/A5077510327', 'display_name': 'M. Carmen Ruiz Delgado', 'orcid': 'https://orcid.org/0000-0001-8180-7153'}, 'institutions': [{'id': 'https://openalex.org/I82767444', 'display_name': 'Universidad de Málaga', 'ror': 'https://ror.org/036b2ww28', 'country_code': 'ES', 'type': 'education', 'lineage': ['https://openalex.org/I82767444']}, {'id': 'https://openalex.org/I71052956', 'display_name': 'University of Reading', 'ror': 'https://ror.org/05v62cm79', 'country_code': 'GB', 'type': 'education', 'lineage': ['https://openalex.org/I71052956']}], 'countries': ['ES', 'GB'], 'is_corresponding': True, 'raw_author_name': 'M. Carmen Ruiz\u2005Delgado', 'raw_affiliation_strings': ['Department of Physical Chemistry, University of Málaga, Campus de Teatinos s/n, Málaga 29071 (Spain), Fax: (+34) 952132000', 'František Hartl, Department of Chemistry, University of Reading, Whiteknights, Reading (United Kingdom)===', 'Juan T. López Navarrete, Department of Physical Chemistry, University of Málaga, Campus de Teatinos s/n, Málaga 29071 (Spain), Fax: (+34) 952132000===', 'M. Carmen Ruiz Delgado, Department of Physical Chemistry, University of Málaga, Campus de Teatinos s/n, Málaga 29071 (Spain), Fax: (+34) 952132000===', 'Víctor Hernández, Department of Physical Chemistry, University of Málaga, Campus de Teatinos s/n, Málaga 29071 (Spain), Fax: (+34) 952132000==='], 'affiliations': [{'raw_affiliation_string': 'Víctor Hernández, Department of Physical Chemistry, University of Málaga, Campus de Teatinos s/n, Málaga 29071 (Spain), Fax: (+34) 952132000===', 'institution_ids': ['https://openalex.org/I82767444']}, {'raw_affiliation_string': 'František Hartl, Department of Chemistry, University of Reading, Whiteknights, Reading (United Kingdom)===', 'institution_ids': ['https://openalex.org/I71052956']}, {'raw_affiliation_string': 'Juan T. López Navarrete, Department of Physical Chemistry, University of Málaga, Campus de Teatinos s/n, Málaga 29071 (Spain), Fax: (+34) 952132000===', 'institution_ids': ['https://openalex.org/I82767444']}, {'raw_affiliation_string': 'M. Carmen Ruiz Delgado, Department of Physical Chemistry, University of Málaga, Campus de Teatinos s/n, Málaga 29071 (Spain), Fax: (+34) 952132000===', 'institution_ids': ['https://openalex.org/I82767444']}, {'raw_affiliation_string': 'Department of Physical Chemistry, University of Málaga, Campus de Teatinos s/n, Málaga 29071 (Spain), Fax: (+34) 952132000', 'institution_ids': ['https://openalex.org/I82767444']}]}], 'institution_assertions': [], 'countries_distinct_count': 3, 'institutions_distinct_count': 4, 'corresponding_author_ids': ['https://openalex.org/A5065419027', 'https://openalex.org/A5026280385', 'https://openalex.org/A5002636518', 'https://openalex.org/A5077510327'], 'corresponding_institution_ids': ['https://openalex.org/I82767444', 'https://openalex.org/I71052956', 'https://openalex.org/I82767444', 'https://openalex.org/I71052956', 'https://openalex.org/I82767444', 'https://openalex.org/I71052956', 'https://openalex.org/I82767444', 'https://openalex.org/I71052956'], 'apc_list': {'value': 4640, 'currency': 'USD', 'value_usd': 4640, 'provenance': 'doaj'}, 'apc_paid': None, 'fwci': 2.069, 'has_fulltext': True, 'fulltext_origin': 'ngrams', 'cited_by_count': 12, 'citation_normalized_percentile': {'value': 0.739675, 'is_in_top_1_percent': False, 'is_in_top_10_percent': False}, 'cited_by_percentile_year': {'min': 87, 'max': 88}, 'biblio': {'volume': '20', 'issue': '33', 'first_page': '10351', 'last_page': '10359'}, 'is_retracted': False, 'is_paratext': False, 'primary_topic': {'id': 'https://openalex.org/T11129', 'display_name': 'Photochemistry and Electron Transfer Studies', 'score': 0.9997, 'subfield': {'id': 'https://openalex.org/subfields/1606', 'display_name': 'Physical and Theoretical Chemistry'}, 'field': {'id': 'https://openalex.org/fields/16', 'display_name': 'Chemistry'}, 'domain': {'id': 'https://openalex.org/domains/3', 'display_name': 'Physical Sciences'}}, 'topics': [{'id': 'https://openalex.org/T11129', 'display_name': 'Photochemistry and Electron Transfer Studies', 'score': 0.9997, 'subfield': {'id': 'https://openalex.org/subfields/1606', 'display_name': 'Physical and Theoretical Chemistry'}, 'field': {'id': 'https://openalex.org/fields/16', 'display_name': 'Chemistry'}, 'domain': {'id': 'https://openalex.org/domains/3', 'display_name': 'Physical Sciences'}}, {'id': 'https://openalex.org/T11240', 'display_name': 'Luminescence and Fluorescent Materials', 'score': 0.9995, 'subfield': {'id': 'https://openalex.org/subfields/2505', 'display_name': 'Materials Chemistry'}, 'field': {'id': 'https://openalex.org/fields/25', 'display_name': 'Materials Science'}, 'domain': {'id': 'https://openalex.org/domains/3', 'display_name': 'Physical Sciences'}}, {'id': 'https://openalex.org/T10701', 'display_name': 'Radical Photochemical Reactions', 'score': 0.999, 'subfield': {'id': 'https://openalex.org/subfields/1605', 'display_name': 'Organic Chemistry'}, 'field': {'id': 'https://openalex.org/fields/16', 'display_name': 'Chemistry'}, 'domain': {'id': 'https://openalex.org/domains/3', 'display_name': 'Physical Sciences'}}], 'keywords': [{'id': 'https://openalex.org/keywords/dication', 'display_name': 'Dication', 'score': 0.95617646}, {'id': 'https://openalex.org/keywords/radical-ion', 'display_name': 'Radical ion', 'score': 0.69745255}], 'concepts': [{'id': 'https://openalex.org/C66009135', 'wikidata': 'https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q5272330', 'display_name': 'Dication', 'level': 3, 'score': 0.95617646}, {'id': 'https://openalex.org/C2779546866', 'wikidata': 'https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q531306', 'display_name': 'Dimer', 'level': 2, 'score': 0.91452783}, {'id': 'https://openalex.org/C185592680', 'wikidata': 'https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q2329', 'display_name': 'Chemistry', 'level': 0, 'score': 0.8618157}, {'id': 'https://openalex.org/C187961010', 'wikidata': 'https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q260463', 'display_name': 'Electron paramagnetic resonance', 'level': 2, 'score': 0.70524347}, {'id': 'https://openalex.org/C96444392', 'wikidata': 'https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q1993452', 'display_name': 'Radical ion', 'level': 3, 'score': 0.69745255}, {'id': 'https://openalex.org/C2777869211', 'wikidata': 'https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q1147647', 'display_name': 'Cyclic voltammetry', 'level': 4, 'score': 0.61410904}, {'id': 'https://openalex.org/C75473681', 'wikidata': 'https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q188651', 'display_name': 'Photochemistry', 'level': 1, 'score': 0.55041623}, {'id': 'https://openalex.org/C93275456', 'wikidata': 'https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q756449', 'display_name': 'Supramolecular chemistry', 'level': 3, 'score': 0.5054984}, {'id': 'https://openalex.org/C112613896', 'wikidata': 'https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q898370', 'display_name': 'Conjugated system', 'level': 3, 'score': 0.4103321}, {'id': 'https://openalex.org/C147597530', 'wikidata': 'https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q369472', 'display_name': 'Computational chemistry', 'level': 1, 'score': 0.3846225}, {'id': 'https://openalex.org/C8010536', 'wikidata': 'https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q160398', 'display_name': 'Crystallography', 'level': 1, 'score': 0.3703966}, {'id': 'https://openalex.org/C145148216', 'wikidata': 'https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q36496', 'display_name': 'Ion', 'level': 2, 'score': 0.22708717}, {'id': 'https://openalex.org/C52859227', 'wikidata': 'https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q7877', 'display_name': 'Electrochemistry', 'level': 3, 'score': 0.1837512}, {'id': 'https://openalex.org/C178790620', 'wikidata': 'https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q11351', 'display_name': 'Organic chemistry', 'level': 1, 'score': 0.14181599}, {'id': 'https://openalex.org/C147789679', 'wikidata': 'https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q11372', 'display_name': 'Physical chemistry', 'level': 1, 'score': 0.13145596}, {'id': 'https://openalex.org/C115624301', 'wikidata': 'https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q895901', 'display_name': 'Crystal structure', 'level': 2, 'score': 0.116257966}, {'id': 'https://openalex.org/C121332964', 'wikidata': 'https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q413', 'display_name': 'Physics', 'level': 0, 'score': 0.0}, {'id': 'https://openalex.org/C17525397', 'wikidata': 'https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q176140', 'display_name': 'Electrode', 'level': 2, 'score': 0.0}, {'id': 'https://openalex.org/C46141821', 'wikidata': 'https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q209402', 'display_name': 'Nuclear magnetic resonance', 'level': 1, 'score': 0.0}, {'id': 'https://openalex.org/C521977710', 'wikidata': 'https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q81163', 'display_name': 'Polymer', 'level': 2, 'score': 0.0}], 'mesh': [], 'locations_count': 2, 'locations': [{'is_oa': False, 'landing_page_url': 'https://doi.org/10.1002/chem.201402182', 'pdf_url': None, 'source': {'id': 'https://openalex.org/S68911691', 'display_name': 'Chemistry - A European Journal', 'issn_l': '0947-6539', 'issn': ['0947-6539', '1521-3765'], 'is_oa': False, 'is_in_doaj': False, 'is_core': True, 'host_organization': 'https://openalex.org/P4310320595', 'host_organization_name': 'Wiley', 'host_organization_lineage': ['https://openalex.org/P4310320595'], 'host_organization_lineage_names': ['Wiley'], 'type': 'journal'}, 'license': None, 'license_id': None, 'version': None, 'is_accepted': False, 'is_published': False}, {'is_oa': False, 'landing_page_url': 'https://pubmed.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/25043826', 'pdf_url': None, 'source': {'id': 'https://openalex.org/S4306525036', 'display_name': 'PubMed', 'issn_l': None, 'issn': None, 'is_oa': False, 'is_in_doaj': False, 'is_core': False, 'host_organization': 'https://openalex.org/I1299303238', 'host_organization_name': 'National Institutes of Health', 'host_organization_lineage': ['https://openalex.org/I1299303238'], 'host_organization_lineage_names': ['National Institutes of Health'], 'type': 'repository'}, 'license': None, 'license_id': None, 'version': None, 'is_accepted': False, 'is_published': False}], 'best_oa_location': None, 'sustainable_development_goals': [{'display_name': 'Life below water', 'score': 0.46, 'id': 'https://metadata.un.org/sdg/14'}], 'grants': [], 'datasets': [], 'versions': [], 'referenced_works_count': 76, 'referenced_works': ['https://openalex.org/W1769358565', 'https://openalex.org/W1963519024', 'https://openalex.org/W1965548092', 'https://openalex.org/W1973804377', 'https://openalex.org/W1976849993', 'https://openalex.org/W1978554495', 'https://openalex.org/W1980090050', 'https://openalex.org/W1981295956', 'https://openalex.org/W1981696091', 'https://openalex.org/W1985194955', 'https://openalex.org/W1987606761', 'https://openalex.org/W1991684248', 'https://openalex.org/W1993369486', 'https://openalex.org/W1993898990', 'https://openalex.org/W1994242678', 'https://openalex.org/W1999797546', 'https://openalex.org/W2001681453', 'https://openalex.org/W2004943884', 'https://openalex.org/W2012802540', 'https://openalex.org/W2018558508', 'https://openalex.org/W2019779639', 'https://openalex.org/W2024256708', 'https://openalex.org/W2024338712', 'https://openalex.org/W2024637602', 'https://openalex.org/W2032536157', 'https://openalex.org/W2032605717', 'https://openalex.org/W2033990154', 'https://openalex.org/W2036794525', 'https://openalex.org/W2036845370', 'https://openalex.org/W2040338073', 'https://openalex.org/W2042864664', 'https://openalex.org/W2051939570', 'https://openalex.org/W2053427783', 'https://openalex.org/W2054983895', 'https://openalex.org/W2055376083', 'https://openalex.org/W2056814014', 'https://openalex.org/W2058398316', 'https://openalex.org/W2060189580', 'https://openalex.org/W2063074480', 'https://openalex.org/W2065147813', 'https://openalex.org/W2065438754', 'https://openalex.org/W2067881687', 'https://openalex.org/W2070852664', 'https://openalex.org/W2076332350', 'https://openalex.org/W2076541829', 'https://openalex.org/W2080406104', 'https://openalex.org/W2083386084', 'https://openalex.org/W2084723554', 'https://openalex.org/W2086077751', 'https://openalex.org/W2087833014', 'https://openalex.org/W2095474273', 'https://openalex.org/W2095856071', 'https://openalex.org/W2102616603', 'https://openalex.org/W2107277588', 'https://openalex.org/W2110199383', 'https://openalex.org/W2110267483', 'https://openalex.org/W2112850441', 'https://openalex.org/W2125020115', 'https://openalex.org/W2130380709', 'https://openalex.org/W213791877', 'https://openalex.org/W2143917078', 'https://openalex.org/W2147440332', 'https://openalex.org/W2150195378', 'https://openalex.org/W2162001659', 'https://openalex.org/W2163184683', 'https://openalex.org/W2163737911', 'https://openalex.org/W2167644488', 'https://openalex.org/W2330214336', 'https://openalex.org/W2333345144', 'https://openalex.org/W2949948227', 'https://openalex.org/W2951384269', 'https://openalex.org/W2952229231', 'https://openalex.org/W2953051511', 'https://openalex.org/W4230608236', 'https://openalex.org/W4236962611', 'https://openalex.org/W4293208197'], 'related_works': ['https://openalex.org/W2132858804', 'https://openalex.org/W2095856071', 'https://openalex.org/W2080105357', 'https://openalex.org/W2059202604', 'https://openalex.org/W2058999559', 'https://openalex.org/W2051671246', 'https://openalex.org/W2047533943', 'https://openalex.org/W1991650163', 'https://openalex.org/W1977333147', 'https://openalex.org/W1970359475'], 'abstract_inverted_index': {'Radical': [0], 'cations': [1, 149], 'of': [2, 83, 92, 112, 121, 131, 168, 172, 181, 199, 202], 'a': [3, 36, 61, 117, 195], 'heptathienoacene': [4, 173], 'α,β-substituted': [5], 'with': [6, 35], 'four': [7], 'n-decyl': [8], 'side': [9], 'groups': [10], '(D4T7(.)': [11], '(+)': [12, 42, 125, 146, 158], ')': [13], 'form': [14], 'exceptionally': [15], 'stable': [16], 'π-dimer': [17, 44, 127, 147, 159], 'dications': [18], 'already': [19], 'at': [20], 'ambient': [21], 'temperature': [22], '(Chem.': [23], 'Comm.': [24], '2011,': [25], '47,': [26], '12622).': [27], 'This': [28], 'extraordinary': [29], 'π-dimerization': [30, 96], 'process': [31, 97], 'is': [32, 98, 133], 'investigated': [33, 100], 'here': [34], 'focus': [37], 'on': [38, 94], 'the': [39, 54, 88, 95, 110, 113, 122, 129, 137, 153, 166, 176, 200], 'ultimate': [40, 123], '[D4T7(.)': [41, 124], ']2': [43, 126], 'dication': [45], 'and': [46, 52, 64, 74, 78, 87, 90, 141, 179], 'yet-unreported': [47], 'transitory': [48, 105], 'species': [49, 106, 171], 'formed': [50, 150], 'during': [51], 'after': [53], 'oxidation.': [55], 'To': [56], 'this': [57, 162, 191], 'end,': [58], 'we': [59], 'use': [60], 'joint': [62], 'experimental': [63, 139], 'theoretical': [65], 'approach': [66], 'that': [67, 190], 'combines': [68], 'cyclic': [69], 'voltammetry,': [70], 'in': [71, 101, 109], 'situ': [72], 'spectrochemistry': [73], 'spectroelectrochemistry,': [75], 'EPR': [76], 'spectroscopy,': [77], 'DFT': [79], 'calculations.': [80], 'The': [81], 'impact': [82], 'temperature,': [84], 'thienoacene': [85], 'concentration,': [86], 'nature': [89], 'concentration': [91], 'counteranions': [93], 'also': [99], 'detail.': [102], 'Two': [103], 'different': [104, 118], 'were': [107], 'detected': [108], 'course': [111], 'one-electron': [114], 'oxidation:': [115], '1)': [116], 'transient': [119], 'conformation': [120], 'dications,': [128], 'stability': [130], 'which': [132, 182], 'strongly': [134], 'affected': [135], 'by': [136], 'applied': [138], 'conditions,': [140], '2)': [142], 'intermediate': [143], '[D4T7]2': [144, 156], '(.)': [145, 157], 'radical': [148, 174], 'prior': [151], 'to': [152, 194], 'fully': [154], 'oxidized': [155], 'dications.': [160], 'Thus,': [161], 'comprehensive': [163], 'work': [164], 'demonstrates': [165], 'formation': [167, 204], 'peculiar': [169], 'supramolecular': [170], 'cations,': [175], 'stability,': [177], 'nature,': [178], 'structure': [180], 'have': [183], 'been': [184], 'successfully': [185], 'analyzed.': [186], 'We': [187], 'therefore': [188], 'believe': [189], 'study': [192], 'leads': [193], 'deeper': [196], 'fundamental': [197], 'understanding': [198], 'mechanism': [201], 'dimer': [203], 'between': [205], 'conjugated': [206], 'aromatic': [207], 'systems.': [208]}, 'cited_by_api_url': 'https://api.openalex.org/works?filter=cites:W1970359475', 'counts_by_year': [{'year': 2021, 'cited_by_count': 2}, {'year': 2020, 'cited_by_count': 1}, {'year': 2017, 'cited_by_count': 3}, {'year': 2016, 'cited_by_count': 2}, {'year': 2015, 'cited_by_count': 3}, {'year': 2014, 'cited_by_count': 1}], 'updated_date': '2024-12-10T03:20:39.225368', 'created_date': '2016-06-24'}