Get quick answers to your questions about the article from our AI researcher chatbot
{'id': 'https://openalex.org/W1970183505', 'doi': 'https://doi.org/10.1111/1523-1747.ep12374036', 'title': 'Free Radicals in Cutaneous Biology', 'display_name': 'Free Radicals in Cutaneous Biology', 'publication_year': 1994, 'publication_date': '1994-05-01', 'ids': {'openalex': 'https://openalex.org/W1970183505', 'doi': 'https://doi.org/10.1111/1523-1747.ep12374036', 'mag': '1970183505', 'pmid': 'https://pubmed.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/8176246'}, 'language': 'en', 'primary_location': {'is_oa': False, 'landing_page_url': 'https://doi.org/10.1111/1523-1747.ep12374036', 'pdf_url': None, 'source': {'id': 'https://openalex.org/S28607811', 'display_name': 'Journal of Investigative Dermatology', 'issn_l': '0022-202X', 'issn': ['0022-202X', '1523-1747'], 'is_oa': False, 'is_in_doaj': False, 'is_core': True, 'host_organization': 'https://openalex.org/P4310320990', 'host_organization_name': 'Elsevier BV', 'host_organization_lineage': ['https://openalex.org/P4310320990'], 'host_organization_lineage_names': ['Elsevier BV'], 'type': 'journal'}, 'license': None, 'license_id': None, 'version': None, 'is_accepted': False, 'is_published': False}, 'type': 'review', 'type_crossref': 'journal-article', 'indexed_in': ['crossref', 'pubmed'], 'open_access': {'is_oa': False, 'oa_status': 'closed', 'oa_url': None, 'any_repository_has_fulltext': False}, 'authorships': [{'author_position': 'first', 'author': {'id': 'https://openalex.org/A5088994353', 'display_name': 'Douglas Darr', 'orcid': None}, 'institutions': [{'id': 'https://openalex.org/I4210126298', 'display_name': 'Duke Medical Center', 'ror': 'https://ror.org/03njmea73', 'country_code': 'US', 'type': 'healthcare', 'lineage': ['https://openalex.org/I4210126298', 'https://openalex.org/I4210144876']}], 'countries': ['US'], 'is_corresponding': False, 'raw_author_name': 'Douglas Darr', 'raw_affiliation_strings': ['Department of Medicine (Division of Dermatology), Duke University Medical Center, Durham, North Carolina.'], 'affiliations': [{'raw_affiliation_string': 'Department of Medicine (Division of Dermatology), Duke University Medical Center, Durham, North Carolina.', 'institution_ids': ['https://openalex.org/I4210126298']}]}, {'author_position': 'last', 'author': {'id': 'https://openalex.org/A5040227179', 'display_name': 'Irwin Fridovich', 'orcid': None}, 'institutions': [{'id': 'https://openalex.org/I4210153043', 'display_name': 'Duke University Hospital', 'ror': 'https://ror.org/04bct7p84', 'country_code': 'US', 'type': 'healthcare', 'lineage': ['https://openalex.org/I4210126298', 'https://openalex.org/I4210144876', 'https://openalex.org/I4210153043']}, {'id': 'https://openalex.org/I4210126298', 'display_name': 'Duke Medical Center', 'ror': 'https://ror.org/03njmea73', 'country_code': 'US', 'type': 'healthcare', 'lineage': ['https://openalex.org/I4210126298', 'https://openalex.org/I4210144876']}, {'id': 'https://openalex.org/I170897317', 'display_name': 'Duke University', 'ror': 'https://ror.org/00py81415', 'country_code': 'US', 'type': 'education', 'lineage': ['https://openalex.org/I170897317']}], 'countries': ['US'], 'is_corresponding': False, 'raw_author_name': 'Irwin Fridovich', 'raw_affiliation_strings': ['Departments of Medicine (Division of Dermatology) and Biochemistry, Duke University Medical Center, Durham, North Carolina, U.S.A.'], 'affiliations': [{'raw_affiliation_string': 'Departments of Medicine (Division of Dermatology) and Biochemistry, Duke University Medical Center, Durham, North Carolina, U.S.A.', 'institution_ids': ['https://openalex.org/I4210153043', 'https://openalex.org/I4210126298', 'https://openalex.org/I170897317']}]}], 'institution_assertions': [], 'countries_distinct_count': 1, 'institutions_distinct_count': 3, 'corresponding_author_ids': [], 'corresponding_institution_ids': [], 'apc_list': {'value': 3400, 'currency': 'USD', 'value_usd': 3400, 'provenance': 'doaj'}, 'apc_paid': None, 'fwci': 1.807, 'has_fulltext': False, 'cited_by_count': 396, 'citation_normalized_percentile': {'value': 0.930163, 'is_in_top_1_percent': False, 'is_in_top_10_percent': True}, 'cited_by_percentile_year': {'min': 99, 'max': 100}, 'biblio': {'volume': '102', 'issue': '5', 'first_page': '671', 'last_page': '675'}, 'is_retracted': False, 'is_paratext': False, 'primary_topic': {'id': 'https://openalex.org/T11884', 'display_name': 'Redox biology and oxidative stress', 'score': 0.9986, 'subfield': {'id': 'https://openalex.org/subfields/1312', 'display_name': 'Molecular Biology'}, 'field': {'id': 'https://openalex.org/fields/13', 'display_name': 'Biochemistry, Genetics and Molecular Biology'}, 'domain': {'id': 'https://openalex.org/domains/1', 'display_name': 'Life Sciences'}}, 'topics': [{'id': 'https://openalex.org/T11884', 'display_name': 'Redox biology and oxidative stress', 'score': 0.9986, 'subfield': {'id': 'https://openalex.org/subfields/1312', 'display_name': 'Molecular Biology'}, 'field': {'id': 'https://openalex.org/fields/13', 'display_name': 'Biochemistry, Genetics and Molecular Biology'}, 'domain': {'id': 'https://openalex.org/domains/1', 'display_name': 'Life Sciences'}}, {'id': 'https://openalex.org/T12381', 'display_name': 'Electron Spin Resonance Studies', 'score': 0.9949, 'subfield': {'id': 'https://openalex.org/subfields/1304', 'display_name': 'Biophysics'}, 'field': {'id': 'https://openalex.org/fields/13', 'display_name': 'Biochemistry, Genetics and Molecular Biology'}, 'domain': {'id': 'https://openalex.org/domains/1', 'display_name': 'Life Sciences'}}, {'id': 'https://openalex.org/T11641', 'display_name': 'Insect and Pesticide Research', 'score': 0.9944, 'subfield': {'id': 'https://openalex.org/subfields/1109', 'display_name': 'Insect Science'}, 'field': {'id': 'https://openalex.org/fields/11', 'display_name': 'Agricultural and Biological Sciences'}, 'domain': {'id': 'https://openalex.org/domains/1', 'display_name': 'Life Sciences'}}], 'keywords': [{'id': 'https://openalex.org/keywords/molecular-oxygen', 'display_name': 'Molecular oxygen', 'score': 0.4174735}], 'concepts': [{'id': 'https://openalex.org/C139066938', 'wikidata': 'https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q185056', 'display_name': 'Radical', 'level': 2, 'score': 0.9065372}, {'id': 'https://openalex.org/C86803240', 'wikidata': 'https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q420', 'display_name': 'Biology', 'level': 0, 'score': 0.43987495}, {'id': 'https://openalex.org/C2992086430', 'wikidata': 'https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q428653', 'display_name': 'Molecular oxygen', 'level': 3, 'score': 0.4174735}, {'id': 'https://openalex.org/C540031477', 'wikidata': 'https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q629', 'display_name': 'Oxygen', 'level': 2, 'score': 0.3619905}, {'id': 'https://openalex.org/C185592680', 'wikidata': 'https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q2329', 'display_name': 'Chemistry', 'level': 0, 'score': 0.3586044}, {'id': 'https://openalex.org/C55493867', 'wikidata': 'https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q7094', 'display_name': 'Biochemistry', 'level': 1, 'score': 0.21526277}, {'id': 'https://openalex.org/C178790620', 'wikidata': 'https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q11351', 'display_name': 'Organic chemistry', 'level': 1, 'score': 0.096749246}], 'mesh': [{'descriptor_ui': 'D005609', 'descriptor_name': 'Free Radicals', 'qualifier_ui': '', 'qualifier_name': None, 'is_major_topic': True}, {'descriptor_ui': 'D012867', 'descriptor_name': 'Skin', 'qualifier_ui': 'Q000473', 'qualifier_name': 'pathology', 'is_major_topic': True}, {'descriptor_ui': 'D012879', 'descriptor_name': 'Skin Physiological Phenomena', 'qualifier_ui': '', 'qualifier_name': None, 'is_major_topic': True}, {'descriptor_ui': 'D012867', 'descriptor_name': 'Skin', 'qualifier_ui': '', 'qualifier_name': None, 'is_major_topic': False}], 'locations_count': 2, 'locations': [{'is_oa': False, 'landing_page_url': 'https://doi.org/10.1111/1523-1747.ep12374036', 'pdf_url': None, 'source': {'id': 'https://openalex.org/S28607811', 'display_name': 'Journal of Investigative Dermatology', 'issn_l': '0022-202X', 'issn': ['0022-202X', '1523-1747'], 'is_oa': False, 'is_in_doaj': False, 'is_core': True, 'host_organization': 'https://openalex.org/P4310320990', 'host_organization_name': 'Elsevier BV', 'host_organization_lineage': ['https://openalex.org/P4310320990'], 'host_organization_lineage_names': ['Elsevier BV'], 'type': 'journal'}, 'license': None, 'license_id': None, 'version': None, 'is_accepted': False, 'is_published': False}, {'is_oa': False, 'landing_page_url': 'https://pubmed.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/8176246', 'pdf_url': None, 'source': {'id': 'https://openalex.org/S4306525036', 'display_name': 'PubMed', 'issn_l': None, 'issn': None, 'is_oa': False, 'is_in_doaj': False, 'is_core': False, 'host_organization': 'https://openalex.org/I1299303238', 'host_organization_name': 'National Institutes of Health', 'host_organization_lineage': ['https://openalex.org/I1299303238'], 'host_organization_lineage_names': ['National Institutes of Health'], 'type': 'repository'}, 'license': None, 'license_id': None, 'version': None, 'is_accepted': False, 'is_published': False}], 'best_oa_location': None, 'sustainable_development_goals': [{'score': 0.47, 'display_name': 'Life on land', 'id': 'https://metadata.un.org/sdg/15'}], 'grants': [], 'datasets': [], 'versions': [], 'referenced_works_count': 36, 'referenced_works': ['https://openalex.org/W1497905527', 'https://openalex.org/W1511670599', 'https://openalex.org/W1904710053', 'https://openalex.org/W1952402412', 'https://openalex.org/W1967003225', 'https://openalex.org/W1983338479', 'https://openalex.org/W1987243389', 'https://openalex.org/W1993112302', 'https://openalex.org/W1993257224', 'https://openalex.org/W1995418515', 'https://openalex.org/W2001589466', 'https://openalex.org/W2022833615', 'https://openalex.org/W2031920439', 'https://openalex.org/W2032038465', 'https://openalex.org/W2041293207', 'https://openalex.org/W2043264338', 'https://openalex.org/W2049775789', 'https://openalex.org/W2053536319', 'https://openalex.org/W2058137293', 'https://openalex.org/W2061637057', 'https://openalex.org/W2063067775', 'https://openalex.org/W2063764814', 'https://openalex.org/W2070211902', 'https://openalex.org/W2076456149', 'https://openalex.org/W2085115437', 'https://openalex.org/W2089243368', 'https://openalex.org/W2089429179', 'https://openalex.org/W2097744068', 'https://openalex.org/W2153491246', 'https://openalex.org/W2438984978', 'https://openalex.org/W2734558734', 'https://openalex.org/W428942943', 'https://openalex.org/W45717580', 'https://openalex.org/W567048977', 'https://openalex.org/W587740812', 'https://openalex.org/W621543772'], 'related_works': ['https://openalex.org/W4387497383', 'https://openalex.org/W2948807893', 'https://openalex.org/W2899084033', 'https://openalex.org/W2778153218', 'https://openalex.org/W2748952813', 'https://openalex.org/W2253623815', 'https://openalex.org/W2155066827', 'https://openalex.org/W2096202449', 'https://openalex.org/W1875358865', 'https://openalex.org/W1531601525'], 'abstract_inverted_index': None, 'cited_by_api_url': 'https://api.openalex.org/works?filter=cites:W1970183505', 'counts_by_year': [{'year': 2024, 'cited_by_count': 3}, {'year': 2023, 'cited_by_count': 1}, {'year': 2022, 'cited_by_count': 4}, {'year': 2021, 'cited_by_count': 14}, {'year': 2020, 'cited_by_count': 5}, {'year': 2019, 'cited_by_count': 9}, {'year': 2018, 'cited_by_count': 13}, {'year': 2017, 'cited_by_count': 11}, {'year': 2016, 'cited_by_count': 8}, {'year': 2015, 'cited_by_count': 20}, {'year': 2014, 'cited_by_count': 10}, {'year': 2013, 'cited_by_count': 13}, {'year': 2012, 'cited_by_count': 11}], 'updated_date': '2024-12-25T19:23:56.096081', 'created_date': '2016-06-24'}