Get quick answers to your questions about the article from our AI researcher chatbot
{'id': 'https://openalex.org/W1969653737', 'doi': 'https://doi.org/10.1021/es4044648', 'title': 'Working Upstream: How Far Can You Go with Sewage-Based Drug Epidemiology?', 'display_name': 'Working Upstream: How Far Can You Go with Sewage-Based Drug Epidemiology?', 'publication_year': 2013, 'publication_date': '2013-12-17', 'ids': {'openalex': 'https://openalex.org/W1969653737', 'doi': 'https://doi.org/10.1021/es4044648', 'mag': '1969653737', 'pmid': 'https://pubmed.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/24345191'}, 'language': 'en', 'primary_location': {'is_oa': False, 'landing_page_url': 'https://doi.org/10.1021/es4044648', 'pdf_url': None, 'source': {'id': 'https://openalex.org/S13479253', 'display_name': 'Environmental Science & Technology', 'issn_l': '0013-936X', 'issn': ['0013-936X', '1520-5851'], 'is_oa': False, 'is_in_doaj': False, 'is_core': True, 'host_organization': 'https://openalex.org/P4310320006', 'host_organization_name': 'American Chemical Society', 'host_organization_lineage': ['https://openalex.org/P4310320006'], 'host_organization_lineage_names': ['American Chemical Society'], 'type': 'journal'}, 'license': None, 'license_id': None, 'version': None, 'is_accepted': False, 'is_published': False}, 'type': 'article', 'type_crossref': 'journal-article', 'indexed_in': ['crossref', 'pubmed'], 'open_access': {'is_oa': False, 'oa_status': 'closed', 'oa_url': None, 'any_repository_has_fulltext': False}, 'authorships': [{'author_position': 'first', 'author': {'id': 'https://openalex.org/A5069161157', 'display_name': 'Daniel A. Burgard', 'orcid': 'https://orcid.org/0000-0003-2727-9307'}, 'institutions': [{'id': 'https://openalex.org/I146552867', 'display_name': 'University of Puget Sound', 'ror': 'https://ror.org/042drmv40', 'country_code': 'US', 'type': 'education', 'lineage': ['https://openalex.org/I146552867']}], 'countries': ['US'], 'is_corresponding': False, 'raw_author_name': 'Daniel A. Burgard', 'raw_affiliation_strings': ['Chemistry Department, University of Puget Sound , Tacoma Washington 98416, United States.'], 'affiliations': [{'raw_affiliation_string': 'Chemistry Department, University of Puget Sound , Tacoma Washington 98416, United States.', 'institution_ids': ['https://openalex.org/I146552867']}]}, {'author_position': 'middle', 'author': {'id': 'https://openalex.org/A5088205334', 'display_name': 'Caleb J. Banta‐Green', 'orcid': 'https://orcid.org/0000-0003-4084-6943'}, 'institutions': [{'id': 'https://openalex.org/I201448701', 'display_name': 'University of Washington', 'ror': 'https://ror.org/00cvxb145', 'country_code': 'US', 'type': 'education', 'lineage': ['https://openalex.org/I201448701']}], 'countries': ['US'], 'is_corresponding': False, 'raw_author_name': 'Caleb Banta-Green', 'raw_affiliation_strings': ['Alcohol#R#and Drug Abuse Institute, University of Washington, Seattle Washington 98105, United States'], 'affiliations': [{'raw_affiliation_string': 'Alcohol#R#and Drug Abuse Institute, University of Washington, Seattle Washington 98105, United States', 'institution_ids': ['https://openalex.org/I201448701']}]}, {'author_position': 'last', 'author': {'id': 'https://openalex.org/A5056151887', 'display_name': 'Jennifer A. Field', 'orcid': 'https://orcid.org/0000-0002-9346-4693'}, 'institutions': [{'id': 'https://openalex.org/I131249849', 'display_name': 'Oregon State University', 'ror': 'https://ror.org/00ysfqy60', 'country_code': 'US', 'type': 'education', 'lineage': ['https://openalex.org/I131249849']}], 'countries': ['US'], 'is_corresponding': False, 'raw_author_name': 'Jennifer A. Field', 'raw_affiliation_strings': ['Department#R#of Environmental and Molecular Toxicology, Oregon State University, Corvallis, Oregon 97331, United States'], 'affiliations': [{'raw_affiliation_string': 'Department#R#of Environmental and Molecular Toxicology, Oregon State University, Corvallis, Oregon 97331, United States', 'institution_ids': ['https://openalex.org/I131249849']}]}], 'institution_assertions': [], 'countries_distinct_count': 1, 'institutions_distinct_count': 3, 'corresponding_author_ids': [], 'corresponding_institution_ids': [], 'apc_list': None, 'apc_paid': None, 'fwci': 1.339, 'has_fulltext': True, 'fulltext_origin': 'ngrams', 'cited_by_count': 30, 'citation_normalized_percentile': {'value': 0.815162, 'is_in_top_1_percent': False, 'is_in_top_10_percent': False}, 'cited_by_percentile_year': {'min': 92, 'max': 93}, 'biblio': {'volume': '48', 'issue': '3', 'first_page': '1362', 'last_page': '1368'}, 'is_retracted': False, 'is_paratext': False, 'primary_topic': {'id': 'https://openalex.org/T10419', 'display_name': 'Pharmaceutical and Antibiotic Environmental Impacts', 'score': 0.978, 'subfield': {'id': 'https://openalex.org/subfields/2310', 'display_name': 'Pollution'}, 'field': {'id': 'https://openalex.org/fields/23', 'display_name': 'Environmental Science'}, 'domain': {'id': 'https://openalex.org/domains/3', 'display_name': 'Physical Sciences'}}, 'topics': [{'id': 'https://openalex.org/T10419', 'display_name': 'Pharmaceutical and Antibiotic Environmental Impacts', 'score': 0.978, 'subfield': {'id': 'https://openalex.org/subfields/2310', 'display_name': 'Pollution'}, 'field': {'id': 'https://openalex.org/fields/23', 'display_name': 'Environmental Science'}, 'domain': {'id': 'https://openalex.org/domains/3', 'display_name': 'Physical Sciences'}}, {'id': 'https://openalex.org/T10800', 'display_name': 'Forensic Toxicology and Drug Analysis', 'score': 0.9693, 'subfield': {'id': 'https://openalex.org/subfields/3005', 'display_name': 'Toxicology'}, 'field': {'id': 'https://openalex.org/fields/30', 'display_name': 'Pharmacology, Toxicology and Pharmaceutics'}, 'domain': {'id': 'https://openalex.org/domains/1', 'display_name': 'Life Sciences'}}, {'id': 'https://openalex.org/T11754', 'display_name': 'SARS-CoV-2 detection and testing', 'score': 0.9616, 'subfield': {'id': 'https://openalex.org/subfields/2725', 'display_name': 'Infectious Diseases'}, 'field': {'id': 'https://openalex.org/fields/27', 'display_name': 'Medicine'}, 'domain': {'id': 'https://openalex.org/domains/4', 'display_name': 'Health Sciences'}}], 'keywords': [], 'concepts': [{'id': 'https://openalex.org/C107130276', 'wikidata': 'https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q133805', 'display_name': 'Epidemiology', 'level': 2, 'score': 0.7149735}, {'id': 'https://openalex.org/C191172861', 'wikidata': 'https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q7899321', 'display_name': 'Upstream (networking)', 'level': 2, 'score': 0.53333193}, {'id': 'https://openalex.org/C58790150', 'wikidata': 'https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q10966166', 'display_name': 'Sewage', 'level': 2, 'score': 0.44370517}, {'id': 'https://openalex.org/C2780035454', 'wikidata': 'https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q8386', 'display_name': 'Drug', 'level': 2, 'score': 0.426874}, {'id': 'https://openalex.org/C9652623', 'wikidata': 'https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q190109', 'display_name': 'Field (mathematics)', 'level': 2, 'score': 0.41284338}, {'id': 'https://openalex.org/C99454951', 'wikidata': 'https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q932068', 'display_name': 'Environmental health', 'level': 1, 'score': 0.40758854}, {'id': 'https://openalex.org/C39432304', 'wikidata': 'https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q188847', 'display_name': 'Environmental science', 'level': 0, 'score': 0.36672574}, {'id': 'https://openalex.org/C112930515', 'wikidata': 'https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q4389547', 'display_name': 'Risk analysis (engineering)', 'level': 1, 'score': 0.32989162}, {'id': 'https://openalex.org/C71924100', 'wikidata': 'https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q11190', 'display_name': 'Medicine', 'level': 0, 'score': 0.29671657}, {'id': 'https://openalex.org/C41008148', 'wikidata': 'https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q21198', 'display_name': 'Computer science', 'level': 0, 'score': 0.20944297}, {'id': 'https://openalex.org/C87717796', 'wikidata': 'https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q146326', 'display_name': 'Environmental engineering', 'level': 1, 'score': 0.1559625}, {'id': 'https://openalex.org/C98274493', 'wikidata': 'https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q128406', 'display_name': 'Pharmacology', 'level': 1, 'score': 0.12676942}, {'id': 'https://openalex.org/C142724271', 'wikidata': 'https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q7208', 'display_name': 'Pathology', 'level': 1, 'score': 0.09397292}, {'id': 'https://openalex.org/C33923547', 'wikidata': 'https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q395', 'display_name': 'Mathematics', 'level': 0, 'score': 0.09253016}, {'id': 'https://openalex.org/C76155785', 'wikidata': 'https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q418', 'display_name': 'Telecommunications', 'level': 1, 'score': 0.08729532}, {'id': 'https://openalex.org/C202444582', 'wikidata': 'https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q837863', 'display_name': 'Pure mathematics', 'level': 1, 'score': 0.0}], 'mesh': [{'descriptor_ui': 'D004463', 'descriptor_name': 'Ecology', 'qualifier_ui': 'Q000379', 'qualifier_name': 'methods', 'is_major_topic': True}, {'descriptor_ui': 'D013287', 'descriptor_name': 'Illicit Drugs', 'qualifier_ui': 'Q000032', 'qualifier_name': 'analysis', 'is_major_topic': True}, {'descriptor_ui': 'D012722', 'descriptor_name': 'Sewage', 'qualifier_ui': 'Q000737', 'qualifier_name': 'chemistry', 'is_major_topic': True}, {'descriptor_ui': 'D019966', 'descriptor_name': 'Substance-Related Disorders', 'qualifier_ui': 'Q000453', 'qualifier_name': 'epidemiology', 'is_major_topic': True}, {'descriptor_ui': 'D001315', 'descriptor_name': 'Australia', 'qualifier_ui': '', 'qualifier_name': None, 'is_major_topic': False}, {'descriptor_ui': 'D002853', 'descriptor_name': 'Chromatography, Liquid', 'qualifier_ui': 'Q000379', 'qualifier_name': 'methods', 'is_major_topic': False}, {'descriptor_ui': 'D002853', 'descriptor_name': 'Chromatography, Liquid', 'qualifier_ui': '', 'qualifier_name': None, 'is_major_topic': False}, {'descriptor_ui': 'D004463', 'descriptor_name': 'Ecology', 'qualifier_ui': '', 'qualifier_name': None, 'is_major_topic': False}, {'descriptor_ui': 'D004463', 'descriptor_name': 'Ecology', 'qualifier_ui': 'Q000706', 'qualifier_name': 'statistics & numerical data', 'is_major_topic': False}, {'descriptor_ui': 'D004463', 'descriptor_name': 'Ecology', 'qualifier_ui': 'Q000295', 'qualifier_name': 'instrumentation', 'is_major_topic': False}, {'descriptor_ui': 'D005060', 'descriptor_name': 'Europe', 'qualifier_ui': '', 'qualifier_name': None, 'is_major_topic': False}, {'descriptor_ui': 'D006801', 'descriptor_name': 'Humans', 'qualifier_ui': '', 'qualifier_name': None, 'is_major_topic': False}, {'descriptor_ui': 'D013287', 'descriptor_name': 'Illicit Drugs', 'qualifier_ui': '', 'qualifier_name': None, 'is_major_topic': False}, {'descriptor_ui': 'D013287', 'descriptor_name': 'Illicit Drugs', 'qualifier_ui': 'Q000378', 'qualifier_name': 'metabolism', 'is_major_topic': False}, {'descriptor_ui': 'D009656', 'descriptor_name': 'North America', 'qualifier_ui': '', 'qualifier_name': None, 'is_major_topic': False}, {'descriptor_ui': 'D012722', 'descriptor_name': 'Sewage', 'qualifier_ui': '', 'qualifier_name': None, 'is_major_topic': False}, {'descriptor_ui': 'D019966', 'descriptor_name': 'Substance-Related Disorders', 'qualifier_ui': '', 'qualifier_name': None, 'is_major_topic': False}, {'descriptor_ui': 'D053719', 'descriptor_name': 'Tandem Mass Spectrometry', 'qualifier_ui': 'Q000379', 'qualifier_name': 'methods', 'is_major_topic': False}, {'descriptor_ui': 'D053719', 'descriptor_name': 'Tandem Mass Spectrometry', 'qualifier_ui': '', 'qualifier_name': None, 'is_major_topic': False}], 'locations_count': 2, 'locations': [{'is_oa': False, 'landing_page_url': 'https://doi.org/10.1021/es4044648', 'pdf_url': None, 'source': {'id': 'https://openalex.org/S13479253', 'display_name': 'Environmental Science & Technology', 'issn_l': '0013-936X', 'issn': ['0013-936X', '1520-5851'], 'is_oa': False, 'is_in_doaj': False, 'is_core': True, 'host_organization': 'https://openalex.org/P4310320006', 'host_organization_name': 'American Chemical Society', 'host_organization_lineage': ['https://openalex.org/P4310320006'], 'host_organization_lineage_names': ['American Chemical Society'], 'type': 'journal'}, 'license': None, 'license_id': None, 'version': None, 'is_accepted': False, 'is_published': False}, {'is_oa': False, 'landing_page_url': 'https://pubmed.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/24345191', 'pdf_url': None, 'source': {'id': 'https://openalex.org/S4306525036', 'display_name': 'PubMed', 'issn_l': None, 'issn': None, 'is_oa': False, 'is_in_doaj': False, 'is_core': False, 'host_organization': 'https://openalex.org/I1299303238', 'host_organization_name': 'National Institutes of Health', 'host_organization_lineage': ['https://openalex.org/I1299303238'], 'host_organization_lineage_names': ['National Institutes of Health'], 'type': 'repository'}, 'license': None, 'license_id': None, 'version': None, 'is_accepted': False, 'is_published': False}], 'best_oa_location': None, 'sustainable_development_goals': [{'display_name': 'Clean water and sanitation', 'id': 'https://metadata.un.org/sdg/6', 'score': 0.81}], 'grants': [], 'datasets': [], 'versions': [], 'referenced_works_count': 48, 'referenced_works': ['https://openalex.org/W1530068695', 'https://openalex.org/W1566606542', 'https://openalex.org/W1594940012', 'https://openalex.org/W1600730077', 'https://openalex.org/W1760119900', 'https://openalex.org/W1974751972', 'https://openalex.org/W1975407419', 'https://openalex.org/W1978933226', 'https://openalex.org/W1979802714', 'https://openalex.org/W1989240373', 'https://openalex.org/W1995409938', 'https://openalex.org/W2001922579', 'https://openalex.org/W2002519757', 'https://openalex.org/W2005756131', 'https://openalex.org/W2009225559', 'https://openalex.org/W2012314176', 'https://openalex.org/W2012892759', 'https://openalex.org/W2012936397', 'https://openalex.org/W2014911197', 'https://openalex.org/W2020596867', 'https://openalex.org/W2025374453', 'https://openalex.org/W2051575893', 'https://openalex.org/W2054826603', 'https://openalex.org/W2060880041', 'https://openalex.org/W2061270360', 'https://openalex.org/W2063011395', 'https://openalex.org/W2068181946', 'https://openalex.org/W2075050626', 'https://openalex.org/W2076228711', 'https://openalex.org/W2082644711', 'https://openalex.org/W2091575712', 'https://openalex.org/W2113106528', 'https://openalex.org/W2114669496', 'https://openalex.org/W2118007717', 'https://openalex.org/W2132596404', 'https://openalex.org/W2134268640', 'https://openalex.org/W2140516216', 'https://openalex.org/W2140926875', 'https://openalex.org/W2143351805', 'https://openalex.org/W2143514152', 'https://openalex.org/W2146595440', 'https://openalex.org/W2158859062', 'https://openalex.org/W2159609846', 'https://openalex.org/W2329515101', 'https://openalex.org/W2505589909', 'https://openalex.org/W2962703796', 'https://openalex.org/W335526807', 'https://openalex.org/W51278587'], 'related_works': ['https://openalex.org/W647896512', 'https://openalex.org/W599478544', 'https://openalex.org/W562084794', 'https://openalex.org/W4385505472', 'https://openalex.org/W4231462739', 'https://openalex.org/W3187420948', 'https://openalex.org/W3121757313', 'https://openalex.org/W2613570068', 'https://openalex.org/W167390939', 'https://openalex.org/W1576711507'], 'abstract_inverted_index': {'ADVERTISEMENT': [0], 'RETURN': [1], 'TO': [2], 'ISSUEPREVFeatureNEXTWorking': [3], 'Upstream:': [4], 'How': [5], 'Far': [6], 'Can': [7], 'You': [8], 'Go': [9], 'with': [10, 205, 240], 'Sewage-Based': [11], 'Drug': [12, 37], 'Epidemiology?Daniel': [13], 'A.': [14, 20], 'Burgard*†,': [15], 'Caleb': [16], 'Banta-Green‡,': [17], 'and': [18, 36, 51, 133, 138, 167, 211, 228, 244, 246], 'Jennifer': [19], 'Field§View': [21], 'Author': [22], 'Information†': [23], 'Chemistry': [24], 'Department,': [25], 'University': [26, 40], 'of': [27, 41, 49, 98, 123, 158, 184], 'Puget': [28], 'Sound,': [29], 'Tacoma': [30], 'Washington': [31, 44], '98416,': [32], 'United': [33, 46, 60], 'States‡': [34], 'Alcohol': [35], 'Abuse': [38], 'Institute,': [39], 'Washington,': [42], 'Seattle': [43], '98105,': [45], 'States§': [47], 'Department': [48], 'Environmental': [50], 'Molecular': [52], 'Toxicology,': [53], 'Oregon': [54, 58], 'State': [55], 'University,': [56], 'Corvallis': [57], '97331,': [59], 'States*E-mail:': [61], '[email': [62], 'protected]Cite': [63], 'this:': [64], 'Environ.': [65], 'Sci.': [66], 'Technol.': [67], '2014,': [68], '48,': [69], '3,': [70], '1362–1368Publication': [71], 'Date': [72], '(Web):December': [73], '17,': [74], '2013Publication': [75], 'History': [76], 'Published': [77], 'online31': [78], 'December': [79], '2013Published': [80], 'inissue': [81], '4': [82], 'February': [83], '2014https://pubs.acs.org/doi/10.1021/es4044648https://doi.org/10.1021/es4044648newsACS': [84], 'PublicationsCopyright': [85], '©': [86], '2013': [87], 'American': [88], 'Chemical': [89], 'Society.': [90], 'This': [91, 103], 'publication': [92, 104], 'is': [93, 105, 180, 232], 'available': [94], 'under': [95], 'these': [96], 'Terms': [97], 'Use.': [99], 'Request': [100], 'reuse': [101], 'permissions': [102], 'free': [106], 'to': [107, 145, 150], 'access': [108], 'through': [109], 'this': [110, 162], 'site.': [111], 'Learn': [112], 'MoreArticle': [113], 'Views3405Altmetric-Citations26LEARN': [114], 'ABOUT': [115], 'THESE': [116], 'METRICSArticle': [117], 'Views': [118], 'are': [119, 142, 155], 'the': [120, 151, 156, 185, 196, 209, 212, 217, 224, 230], 'COUNTER-compliant': [121], 'sum': [122], 'full': [124], 'text': [125], 'article': [126, 190], 'downloads': [127], 'since': [128], 'November': [129], '2008': [130], '(both': [131], 'PDF': [132, 252], 'HTML)': [134], 'across': [135], 'all': [136], 'institutions': [137], 'individuals.': [139], 'These': [140], 'metrics': [141], 'regularly': [143], 'updated': [144, 168], 'reflect': [146], 'usage': [147], 'leading': [148], 'up': [149], 'last': [152], 'few': [153], 'days.Citations': [154], 'number': [157], 'other': [159], 'articles': [160], 'citing': [161], 'article,': [163], 'calculated': [164], 'by': [165], 'Crossref': [166, 174], 'daily.': [169], 'Find': [170, 220], 'more': [171, 221], 'information': [172, 222], 'about': [173, 208], 'citation': [175], 'counts.The': [176], 'Altmetric': [177, 225], 'Attention': [178, 226], 'Score': [179, 227], 'a': [181, 188, 201], 'quantitative': [182], 'measure': [183], 'attention': [186], 'that': [187], 'research': [189], 'has': [191], 'received': [192], 'online.': [193], 'Clicking': [194], 'on': [195, 223], 'donut': [197], 'icon': [198], 'will': [199], 'load': [200], 'page': [202], 'at': [203], 'altmetric.com': [204], 'additional': [206], 'details': [207], 'score': [210, 231], 'social': [213], 'media': [214], 'presence': [215], 'for': [216], 'given': [218], 'article.': [219], 'how': [229], 'calculated.': [233], 'Share': [234, 249], 'Add': [235], 'toView': [236], 'InAdd': [237], 'Full': [238], 'Text': [239], 'ReferenceAdd': [241], 'Description': [242], 'ExportRISCitationCitation': [243], 'abstractCitation': [245], 'referencesMore': [247], 'Options': [248], 'onFacebookTwitterWechatLinked': [250], 'InRedditEmail': [251], '(2': [253], 'MB)': [254], 'Get': [255, 258], 'e-AlertscloseSUBJECTS:Computer': [256], 'simulations,Metabolism,Pharmaceuticals,Sewage,Wastewater': [257], 'e-Alerts': [259]}, 'cited_by_api_url': 'https://api.openalex.org/works?filter=cites:W1969653737', 'counts_by_year': [{'year': 2023, 'cited_by_count': 5}, {'year': 2022, 'cited_by_count': 2}, {'year': 2021, 'cited_by_count': 2}, {'year': 2020, 'cited_by_count': 4}, {'year': 2019, 'cited_by_count': 4}, {'year': 2018, 'cited_by_count': 1}, {'year': 2017, 'cited_by_count': 5}, {'year': 2016, 'cited_by_count': 1}, {'year': 2015, 'cited_by_count': 5}, {'year': 2013, 'cited_by_count': 1}], 'updated_date': '2025-01-07T10:49:16.522478', 'created_date': '2016-06-24'}