Get quick answers to your questions about the article from our AI researcher chatbot
{'id': 'https://openalex.org/W1969287087', 'doi': 'https://doi.org/10.1016/0304-3932(96)01262-7', 'title': 'Are consumption taxes really better than income taxes?', 'display_name': 'Are consumption taxes really better than income taxes?', 'publication_year': 1996, 'publication_date': '1996-06-01', 'ids': {'openalex': 'https://openalex.org/W1969287087', 'doi': 'https://doi.org/10.1016/0304-3932(96)01262-7', 'mag': '1969287087'}, 'language': 'en', 'primary_location': {'is_oa': False, 'landing_page_url': 'https://doi.org/10.1016/0304-3932(96)01262-7', 'pdf_url': None, 'source': {'id': 'https://openalex.org/S6711363', 'display_name': 'Journal of Monetary Economics', 'issn_l': '0304-3932', 'issn': ['0304-3932', '1873-1295'], 'is_oa': False, 'is_in_doaj': False, 'is_core': True, 'host_organization': 'https://openalex.org/P4310320990', 'host_organization_name': 'Elsevier BV', 'host_organization_lineage': ['https://openalex.org/P4310320990'], 'host_organization_lineage_names': ['Elsevier BV'], 'type': 'journal'}, 'license': None, 'license_id': None, 'version': None, 'is_accepted': False, 'is_published': False}, 'type': 'article', 'type_crossref': 'journal-article', 'indexed_in': ['crossref'], 'open_access': {'is_oa': False, 'oa_status': 'closed', 'oa_url': None, 'any_repository_has_fulltext': False}, 'authorships': [{'author_position': 'first', 'author': {'id': 'https://openalex.org/A5059525183', 'display_name': 'Per Krusell', 'orcid': 'https://orcid.org/0000-0002-3565-5045'}, 'institutions': [{'id': 'https://openalex.org/I4210140326', 'display_name': 'Centre for Economic Policy Research', 'ror': 'https://ror.org/04jzmdh37', 'country_code': 'GB', 'type': 'nonprofit', 'lineage': ['https://openalex.org/I4210140326']}, {'id': 'https://openalex.org/I5388228', 'display_name': 'University of Rochester', 'ror': 'https://ror.org/022kthw22', 'country_code': 'US', 'type': 'education', 'lineage': ['https://openalex.org/I5388228']}], 'countries': ['GB', 'US'], 'is_corresponding': False, 'raw_author_name': 'Per Krusell', 'raw_affiliation_strings': ['Centre for Economic Policy Research, London, UK', 'Institute for International Economic Studies, Stockholm, Sweden', 'University of Rochester, Rochester, NY 14627, USA'], 'affiliations': [{'raw_affiliation_string': 'Institute for International Economic Studies, Stockholm, Sweden', 'institution_ids': []}, {'raw_affiliation_string': 'Centre for Economic Policy Research, London, UK', 'institution_ids': ['https://openalex.org/I4210140326']}, {'raw_affiliation_string': 'University of Rochester, Rochester, NY 14627, USA', 'institution_ids': ['https://openalex.org/I5388228']}]}, {'author_position': 'middle', 'author': {'id': 'https://openalex.org/A5086420622', 'display_name': 'Vincenzo Quadrini', 'orcid': None}, 'institutions': [{'id': 'https://openalex.org/I79576946', 'display_name': 'University of Pennsylvania', 'ror': 'https://ror.org/00b30xv10', 'country_code': 'US', 'type': 'education', 'lineage': ['https://openalex.org/I79576946']}, {'id': 'https://openalex.org/I170486558', 'display_name': 'Pompeu Fabra University', 'ror': 'https://ror.org/04n0g0b29', 'country_code': 'ES', 'type': 'education', 'lineage': ['https://openalex.org/I170486558']}], 'countries': ['ES', 'US'], 'is_corresponding': False, 'raw_author_name': 'Vincenzo Quadrini', 'raw_affiliation_strings': ['Universitat Pompeu Fabra, Barcelona, Spain', 'University of Pennsylvania, Philadelphia, PA 19104, USA'], 'affiliations': [{'raw_affiliation_string': 'University of Pennsylvania, Philadelphia, PA 19104, USA', 'institution_ids': ['https://openalex.org/I79576946']}, {'raw_affiliation_string': 'Universitat Pompeu Fabra, Barcelona, Spain', 'institution_ids': ['https://openalex.org/I170486558']}]}, {'author_position': 'last', 'author': {'id': 'https://openalex.org/A5109268479', 'display_name': 'José-Víctor Ríos-Rull', 'orcid': None}, 'institutions': [{'id': 'https://openalex.org/I1341575764', 'display_name': 'Federal Reserve Bank of Minneapolis', 'ror': 'https://ror.org/0380n5h16', 'country_code': 'US', 'type': 'other', 'lineage': ['https://openalex.org/I1317239608', 'https://openalex.org/I1341575764']}, {'id': 'https://openalex.org/I79576946', 'display_name': 'University of Pennsylvania', 'ror': 'https://ror.org/00b30xv10', 'country_code': 'US', 'type': 'education', 'lineage': ['https://openalex.org/I79576946']}], 'countries': ['US'], 'is_corresponding': True, 'raw_author_name': 'José-Víctor Ríos-Rull', 'raw_affiliation_strings': ['Research Department, Federal Reserve Bank of Minneapolis, Minneapolis, MN 55480, USA', 'University of Pennsylvania, Philadelphia, PA 19104, USA'], 'affiliations': [{'raw_affiliation_string': 'Research Department, Federal Reserve Bank of Minneapolis, Minneapolis, MN 55480, USA', 'institution_ids': ['https://openalex.org/I1341575764']}, {'raw_affiliation_string': 'University of Pennsylvania, Philadelphia, PA 19104, USA', 'institution_ids': ['https://openalex.org/I79576946']}]}], 'institution_assertions': [], 'countries_distinct_count': 3, 'institutions_distinct_count': 5, 'corresponding_author_ids': ['https://openalex.org/A5109268479'], 'corresponding_institution_ids': ['https://openalex.org/I1341575764', 'https://openalex.org/I79576946'], 'apc_list': {'value': 3720, 'currency': 'USD', 'value_usd': 3720, 'provenance': 'doaj'}, 'apc_paid': None, 'fwci': 8.108, 'has_fulltext': True, 'fulltext_origin': 'ngrams', 'cited_by_count': 139, 'citation_normalized_percentile': {'value': 0.999931, 'is_in_top_1_percent': True, 'is_in_top_10_percent': True}, 'cited_by_percentile_year': {'min': 97, 'max': 98}, 'biblio': {'volume': '37', 'issue': '3', 'first_page': '475', 'last_page': '503'}, 'is_retracted': False, 'is_paratext': False, 'primary_topic': {'id': 'https://openalex.org/T11770', 'display_name': 'Fiscal Policy and Economic Growth', 'score': 0.9999, 'subfield': {'id': 'https://openalex.org/subfields/2002', 'display_name': 'Economics and Econometrics'}, 'field': {'id': 'https://openalex.org/fields/20', 'display_name': 'Economics, Econometrics and Finance'}, 'domain': {'id': 'https://openalex.org/domains/2', 'display_name': 'Social Sciences'}}, 'topics': [{'id': 'https://openalex.org/T11770', 'display_name': 'Fiscal Policy and Economic Growth', 'score': 0.9999, 'subfield': {'id': 'https://openalex.org/subfields/2002', 'display_name': 'Economics and Econometrics'}, 'field': {'id': 'https://openalex.org/fields/20', 'display_name': 'Economics, Econometrics and Finance'}, 'domain': {'id': 'https://openalex.org/domains/2', 'display_name': 'Social Sciences'}}, {'id': 'https://openalex.org/T11544', 'display_name': 'Gender, Labor, and Family Dynamics', 'score': 0.9944, 'subfield': {'id': 'https://openalex.org/subfields/3318', 'display_name': 'Gender Studies'}, 'field': {'id': 'https://openalex.org/fields/33', 'display_name': 'Social Sciences'}, 'domain': {'id': 'https://openalex.org/domains/2', 'display_name': 'Social Sciences'}}, {'id': 'https://openalex.org/T11621', 'display_name': 'Fiscal Policies and Political Economy', 'score': 0.9911, 'subfield': {'id': 'https://openalex.org/subfields/2002', 'display_name': 'Economics and Econometrics'}, 'field': {'id': 'https://openalex.org/fields/20', 'display_name': 'Economics, Econometrics and Finance'}, 'domain': {'id': 'https://openalex.org/domains/2', 'display_name': 'Social Sciences'}}], 'keywords': [{'id': 'https://openalex.org/keywords/consumption', 'display_name': 'Consumption', 'score': 0.70661867}, {'id': 'https://openalex.org/keywords/redistribution', 'display_name': 'Redistribution', 'score': 0.6045394}, {'id': 'https://openalex.org/keywords/transfer-payment', 'display_name': 'Transfer payment', 'score': 0.45644692}, {'id': 'https://openalex.org/keywords/overlapping-generations-model', 'display_name': 'Overlapping generations model', 'score': 0.45589924}, {'id': 'https://openalex.org/keywords/consumption-tax', 'display_name': 'Consumption tax', 'score': 0.43664247}], 'concepts': [{'id': 'https://openalex.org/C162324750', 'wikidata': 'https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q8134', 'display_name': 'Economics', 'level': 0, 'score': 0.8992932}, {'id': 'https://openalex.org/C30772137', 'wikidata': 'https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q5164762', 'display_name': 'Consumption (sociology)', 'level': 2, 'score': 0.70661867}, {'id': 'https://openalex.org/C74080474', 'wikidata': 'https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q7305975', 'display_name': 'Redistribution (election)', 'level': 3, 'score': 0.6045394}, {'id': 'https://openalex.org/C110458093', 'wikidata': 'https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q1155757', 'display_name': 'Redistribution of income and wealth', 'level': 3, 'score': 0.5039701}, {'id': 'https://openalex.org/C100243477', 'wikidata': 'https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q12002092', 'display_name': 'Welfare', 'level': 2, 'score': 0.50307745}, {'id': 'https://openalex.org/C158830683', 'wikidata': 'https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q1411457', 'display_name': 'Transfer payment', 'level': 3, 'score': 0.45644692}, {'id': 'https://openalex.org/C7386506', 'wikidata': 'https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q1036426', 'display_name': 'Overlapping generations model', 'level': 2, 'score': 0.45589924}, {'id': 'https://openalex.org/C2776762034', 'wikidata': 'https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q4351853', 'display_name': 'Consumption tax', 'level': 4, 'score': 0.43664247}, {'id': 'https://openalex.org/C556758197', 'wikidata': 'https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q580018', 'display_name': 'Monetary economics', 'level': 1, 'score': 0.4008845}, {'id': 'https://openalex.org/C175444787', 'wikidata': 'https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q39072', 'display_name': 'Microeconomics', 'level': 1, 'score': 0.39123034}, {'id': 'https://openalex.org/C139719470', 'wikidata': 'https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q39680', 'display_name': 'Macroeconomics', 'level': 1, 'score': 0.35855308}, {'id': 'https://openalex.org/C113216237', 'wikidata': 'https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q1771708', 'display_name': 'Indirect tax', 'level': 3, 'score': 0.3331027}, {'id': 'https://openalex.org/C100001284', 'wikidata': 'https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q2248246', 'display_name': 'Public economics', 'level': 1, 'score': 0.32303798}, {'id': 'https://openalex.org/C94625758', 'wikidata': 'https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q7163', 'display_name': 'Politics', 'level': 2, 'score': 0.24342316}, {'id': 'https://openalex.org/C551662922', 'wikidata': 'https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q2346630', 'display_name': 'Tax reform', 'level': 2, 'score': 0.21394646}, {'id': 'https://openalex.org/C34447519', 'wikidata': 'https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q179522', 'display_name': 'Market economy', 'level': 1, 'score': 0.12301898}, {'id': 'https://openalex.org/C162222271', 'wikidata': 'https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q92779871', 'display_name': 'Public good', 'level': 2, 'score': 0.086342156}, {'id': 'https://openalex.org/C36289849', 'wikidata': 'https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q34749', 'display_name': 'Social science', 'level': 1, 'score': 0.0}, {'id': 'https://openalex.org/C144024400', 'wikidata': 'https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q21201', 'display_name': 'Sociology', 'level': 0, 'score': 0.0}, {'id': 'https://openalex.org/C17744445', 'wikidata': 'https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q36442', 'display_name': 'Political science', 'level': 0, 'score': 0.0}, {'id': 'https://openalex.org/C199539241', 'wikidata': 'https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q7748', 'display_name': 'Law', 'level': 1, 'score': 0.0}], 'mesh': [], 'locations_count': 1, 'locations': [{'is_oa': False, 'landing_page_url': 'https://doi.org/10.1016/0304-3932(96)01262-7', 'pdf_url': None, 'source': {'id': 'https://openalex.org/S6711363', 'display_name': 'Journal of Monetary Economics', 'issn_l': '0304-3932', 'issn': ['0304-3932', '1873-1295'], 'is_oa': False, 'is_in_doaj': False, 'is_core': True, 'host_organization': 'https://openalex.org/P4310320990', 'host_organization_name': 'Elsevier BV', 'host_organization_lineage': ['https://openalex.org/P4310320990'], 'host_organization_lineage_names': ['Elsevier BV'], 'type': 'journal'}, 'license': None, 'license_id': None, 'version': None, 'is_accepted': False, 'is_published': False}], 'best_oa_location': None, 'sustainable_development_goals': [{'display_name': 'No poverty', 'score': 0.76, 'id': 'https://metadata.un.org/sdg/1'}], 'grants': [], 'datasets': [], 'versions': [], 'referenced_works_count': 48, 'referenced_works': ['https://openalex.org/W1507624230', 'https://openalex.org/W1508535551', 'https://openalex.org/W1513228724', 'https://openalex.org/W1514040154', 'https://openalex.org/W1540115509', 'https://openalex.org/W1556112144', 'https://openalex.org/W1591790708', 'https://openalex.org/W1606964474', 'https://openalex.org/W1607156190', 'https://openalex.org/W1815525682', 'https://openalex.org/W1964857160', 'https://openalex.org/W1967442942', 'https://openalex.org/W1967639949', 'https://openalex.org/W1968615539', 'https://openalex.org/W1972724209', 'https://openalex.org/W1974305098', 'https://openalex.org/W1990306940', 'https://openalex.org/W1994775431', 'https://openalex.org/W2006248141', 'https://openalex.org/W2015831780', 'https://openalex.org/W2020272840', 'https://openalex.org/W2035652178', 'https://openalex.org/W2049444775', 'https://openalex.org/W2067900886', 'https://openalex.org/W2087096517', 'https://openalex.org/W2088133319', 'https://openalex.org/W2103802582', 'https://openalex.org/W2110909297', 'https://openalex.org/W2123222492', 'https://openalex.org/W2133599527', 'https://openalex.org/W2137652298', 'https://openalex.org/W2140672129', 'https://openalex.org/W2147081279', 'https://openalex.org/W2152717893', 'https://openalex.org/W2241592972', 'https://openalex.org/W2918102586', 'https://openalex.org/W3020908035', 'https://openalex.org/W3121544977', 'https://openalex.org/W3122611856', 'https://openalex.org/W3122947389', 'https://openalex.org/W3122949860', 'https://openalex.org/W3122991608', 'https://openalex.org/W3124666634', 'https://openalex.org/W3125362738', 'https://openalex.org/W3126040048', 'https://openalex.org/W4213421386', 'https://openalex.org/W4299542065', 'https://openalex.org/W4300800029'], 'related_works': ['https://openalex.org/W607025647', 'https://openalex.org/W3125049705', 'https://openalex.org/W3122380165', 'https://openalex.org/W2273578121', 'https://openalex.org/W2267548359', 'https://openalex.org/W2186473373', 'https://openalex.org/W2108846723', 'https://openalex.org/W1999607388', 'https://openalex.org/W1582183333', 'https://openalex.org/W1511733251'], 'abstract_inverted_index': None, 'cited_by_api_url': 'https://api.openalex.org/works?filter=cites:W1969287087', 'counts_by_year': [{'year': 2024, 'cited_by_count': 3}, {'year': 2023, 'cited_by_count': 2}, {'year': 2022, 'cited_by_count': 2}, {'year': 2021, 'cited_by_count': 4}, {'year': 2020, 'cited_by_count': 4}, {'year': 2019, 'cited_by_count': 2}, {'year': 2018, 'cited_by_count': 6}, {'year': 2017, 'cited_by_count': 3}, {'year': 2016, 'cited_by_count': 4}, {'year': 2015, 'cited_by_count': 2}, {'year': 2014, 'cited_by_count': 3}, {'year': 2013, 'cited_by_count': 3}, {'year': 2012, 'cited_by_count': 2}], 'updated_date': '2025-01-09T03:43:39.296266', 'created_date': '2016-06-24'}