Get quick answers to your questions about the article from our AI researcher chatbot
{'id': 'https://openalex.org/W1969077062', 'doi': 'https://doi.org/10.1093/sw/49.2.175', 'title': 'Personal, Family, and Multiple Barriers of Long-Term Welfare Recipients', 'display_name': 'Personal, Family, and Multiple Barriers of Long-Term Welfare Recipients', 'publication_year': 2004, 'publication_date': '2004-04-01', 'ids': {'openalex': 'https://openalex.org/W1969077062', 'doi': 'https://doi.org/10.1093/sw/49.2.175', 'mag': '1969077062', 'pmid': 'https://pubmed.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/15124958'}, 'language': 'en', 'primary_location': {'is_oa': False, 'landing_page_url': 'https://doi.org/10.1093/sw/49.2.175', 'pdf_url': None, 'source': {'id': 'https://openalex.org/S961603', 'display_name': 'Social Work', 'issn_l': '0037-8046', 'issn': ['0037-8046', '1545-6846'], 'is_oa': False, 'is_in_doaj': False, 'is_core': True, 'host_organization': 'https://openalex.org/P4310311648', 'host_organization_name': 'Oxford University Press', 'host_organization_lineage': ['https://openalex.org/P4310311647', 'https://openalex.org/P4310311648'], 'host_organization_lineage_names': ['University of Oxford', 'Oxford University Press'], 'type': 'journal'}, 'license': None, 'license_id': None, 'version': None, 'is_accepted': False, 'is_published': False}, 'type': 'article', 'type_crossref': 'journal-article', 'indexed_in': ['crossref', 'pubmed'], 'open_access': {'is_oa': False, 'oa_status': 'closed', 'oa_url': None, 'any_repository_has_fulltext': False}, 'authorships': [{'author_position': 'first', 'author': {'id': 'https://openalex.org/A5076493621', 'display_name': 'M. J. Taylor', 'orcid': None}, 'institutions': [{'id': 'https://openalex.org/I223532165', 'display_name': 'University of Utah', 'ror': 'https://ror.org/03r0ha626', 'country_code': 'US', 'type': 'education', 'lineage': ['https://openalex.org/I223532165']}], 'countries': ['US'], 'is_corresponding': True, 'raw_author_name': 'M. J. Taylor', 'raw_affiliation_strings': ['Understanding Families with Multiple Barriers to Self Sufficiency study, University of Utah, 395 South 1500 East, Salt Lake City, UT 84112-0260', 'e-mail:'], 'affiliations': [{'raw_affiliation_string': 'Understanding Families with Multiple Barriers to Self Sufficiency study, University of Utah, 395 South 1500 East, Salt Lake City, UT 84112-0260', 'institution_ids': ['https://openalex.org/I223532165']}, {'raw_affiliation_string': 'e-mail:', 'institution_ids': []}]}, {'author_position': 'last', 'author': {'id': 'https://openalex.org/A5027062523', 'display_name': 'Amanda Smith Barusch', 'orcid': None}, 'institutions': [{'id': 'https://openalex.org/I223532165', 'display_name': 'University of Utah', 'ror': 'https://ror.org/03r0ha626', 'country_code': 'US', 'type': 'education', 'lineage': ['https://openalex.org/I223532165']}], 'countries': ['US'], 'is_corresponding': False, 'raw_author_name': 'A. S. Barusch', 'raw_affiliation_strings': ['College of Social Work, University of Utah'], 'affiliations': [{'raw_affiliation_string': 'College of Social Work, University of Utah', 'institution_ids': ['https://openalex.org/I223532165']}]}], 'institution_assertions': [], 'countries_distinct_count': 1, 'institutions_distinct_count': 1, 'corresponding_author_ids': ['https://openalex.org/A5076493621'], 'corresponding_institution_ids': ['https://openalex.org/I223532165'], 'apc_list': None, 'apc_paid': None, 'fwci': 8.674, 'has_fulltext': True, 'fulltext_origin': 'ngrams', 'cited_by_count': 100, 'citation_normalized_percentile': {'value': 0.972576, 'is_in_top_1_percent': False, 'is_in_top_10_percent': True}, 'cited_by_percentile_year': {'min': 96, 'max': 97}, 'biblio': {'volume': '49', 'issue': '2', 'first_page': '175', 'last_page': '183'}, 'is_retracted': False, 'is_paratext': False, 'primary_topic': {'id': 'https://openalex.org/T11544', 'display_name': 'Gender Inequality and Labor Force Dynamics', 'score': 0.9969, 'subfield': {'id': 'https://openalex.org/subfields/3318', 'display_name': 'Gender Studies'}, 'field': {'id': 'https://openalex.org/fields/33', 'display_name': 'Social Sciences'}, 'domain': {'id': 'https://openalex.org/domains/2', 'display_name': 'Social Sciences'}}, 'topics': [{'id': 'https://openalex.org/T11544', 'display_name': 'Gender Inequality and Labor Force Dynamics', 'score': 0.9969, 'subfield': {'id': 'https://openalex.org/subfields/3318', 'display_name': 'Gender Studies'}, 'field': {'id': 'https://openalex.org/fields/33', 'display_name': 'Social Sciences'}, 'domain': {'id': 'https://openalex.org/domains/2', 'display_name': 'Social Sciences'}}, {'id': 'https://openalex.org/T11464', 'display_name': 'Impact of Homelessness on Health and Well-being', 'score': 0.996, 'subfield': {'id': 'https://openalex.org/subfields/3600', 'display_name': 'General Health Professions'}, 'field': {'id': 'https://openalex.org/fields/36', 'display_name': 'Health Professions'}, 'domain': {'id': 'https://openalex.org/domains/4', 'display_name': 'Health Sciences'}}, {'id': 'https://openalex.org/T11959', 'display_name': 'Health Effects of Precarious Employment and Unemployment', 'score': 0.9875, 'subfield': {'id': 'https://openalex.org/subfields/3600', 'display_name': 'General Health Professions'}, 'field': {'id': 'https://openalex.org/fields/36', 'display_name': 'Health Professions'}, 'domain': {'id': 'https://openalex.org/domains/4', 'display_name': 'Health Sciences'}}], 'keywords': [{'id': 'https://openalex.org/keywords/social-support', 'display_name': 'Social Support', 'score': 0.50001}, {'id': 'https://openalex.org/keywords/sample', 'display_name': 'Sample (material)', 'score': 0.43011627}, {'id': 'https://openalex.org/keywords/depression', 'display_name': 'Depression (economics)', 'score': 0.41236192}], 'concepts': [{'id': 'https://openalex.org/C100243477', 'wikidata': 'https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q12002092', 'display_name': 'Welfare', 'level': 2, 'score': 0.6802172}, {'id': 'https://openalex.org/C15744967', 'wikidata': 'https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q9418', 'display_name': 'Psychology', 'level': 0, 'score': 0.5692085}, {'id': 'https://openalex.org/C558461103', 'wikidata': 'https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q154430', 'display_name': 'Anxiety', 'level': 2, 'score': 0.5661844}, {'id': 'https://openalex.org/C536738050', 'wikidata': 'https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q3249071', 'display_name': 'Social Welfare', 'level': 2, 'score': 0.54888767}, {'id': 'https://openalex.org/C2908647359', 'wikidata': 'https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q2625603', 'display_name': 'Population', 'level': 2, 'score': 0.4935335}, {'id': 'https://openalex.org/C16920402', 'wikidata': 'https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q205398', 'display_name': 'Social work', 'level': 2, 'score': 0.48366103}, {'id': 'https://openalex.org/C118552586', 'wikidata': 'https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q7867', 'display_name': 'Psychiatry', 'level': 1, 'score': 0.45652524}, {'id': 'https://openalex.org/C70410870', 'wikidata': 'https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q199906', 'display_name': 'Clinical psychology', 'level': 1, 'score': 0.45601773}, {'id': 'https://openalex.org/C198531522', 'wikidata': 'https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q485146', 'display_name': 'Sample (material)', 'level': 2, 'score': 0.43011627}, {'id': 'https://openalex.org/C2776867660', 'wikidata': 'https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q1814941', 'display_name': 'Depression (economics)', 'level': 2, 'score': 0.41236192}, {'id': 'https://openalex.org/C71924100', 'wikidata': 'https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q11190', 'display_name': 'Medicine', 'level': 0, 'score': 0.33354583}, {'id': 'https://openalex.org/C99454951', 'wikidata': 'https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q932068', 'display_name': 'Environmental health', 'level': 1, 'score': 0.1697287}, {'id': 'https://openalex.org/C50522688', 'wikidata': 'https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q189833', 'display_name': 'Economic growth', 'level': 1, 'score': 0.11741704}, {'id': 'https://openalex.org/C162324750', 'wikidata': 'https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q8134', 'display_name': 'Economics', 'level': 0, 'score': 0.11251575}, {'id': 'https://openalex.org/C17744445', 'wikidata': 'https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q36442', 'display_name': 'Political science', 'level': 0, 'score': 0.107976496}, {'id': 'https://openalex.org/C199539241', 'wikidata': 'https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q7748', 'display_name': 'Law', 'level': 1, 'score': 0.0}, {'id': 'https://openalex.org/C139719470', 'wikidata': 'https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q39680', 'display_name': 'Macroeconomics', 'level': 1, 'score': 0.0}, {'id': 'https://openalex.org/C185592680', 'wikidata': 'https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q2329', 'display_name': 'Chemistry', 'level': 0, 'score': 0.0}, {'id': 'https://openalex.org/C43617362', 'wikidata': 'https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q170050', 'display_name': 'Chromatography', 'level': 1, 'score': 0.0}, {'id': 'https://openalex.org/C34447519', 'wikidata': 'https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q179522', 'display_name': 'Market economy', 'level': 1, 'score': 0.0}], 'mesh': [{'descriptor_ui': 'D005192', 'descriptor_name': 'Family Health', 'qualifier_ui': '', 'qualifier_name': None, 'is_major_topic': True}, {'descriptor_ui': 'D001523', 'descriptor_name': 'Mental Disorders', 'qualifier_ui': 'Q000523', 'qualifier_name': 'psychology', 'is_major_topic': True}, {'descriptor_ui': 'D011632', 'descriptor_name': 'Public Assistance', 'qualifier_ui': 'Q000706', 'qualifier_name': 'statistics & numerical data', 'is_major_topic': True}, {'descriptor_ui': 'D012946', 'descriptor_name': 'Social Welfare', 'qualifier_ui': 'Q000523', 'qualifier_name': 'psychology', 'is_major_topic': True}, {'descriptor_ui': 'D000328', 'descriptor_name': 'Adult', 'qualifier_ui': '', 'qualifier_name': None, 'is_major_topic': False}, {'descriptor_ui': 'D003863', 'descriptor_name': 'Depression', 'qualifier_ui': 'Q000453', 'qualifier_name': 'epidemiology', 'is_major_topic': False}, {'descriptor_ui': 'D003863', 'descriptor_name': 'Depression', 'qualifier_ui': 'Q000191', 'qualifier_name': 'economics', 'is_major_topic': False}, {'descriptor_ui': 'D003863', 'descriptor_name': 'Depression', 'qualifier_ui': '', 'qualifier_name': None, 'is_major_topic': False}, {'descriptor_ui': 'D017579', 'descriptor_name': 'Domestic Violence', 'qualifier_ui': '', 'qualifier_name': None, 'is_major_topic': False}, {'descriptor_ui': 'D004651', 'descriptor_name': 'Employment', 'qualifier_ui': '', 'qualifier_name': None, 'is_major_topic': False}, {'descriptor_ui': 'D005260', 'descriptor_name': 'Female', 'qualifier_ui': '', 'qualifier_name': None, 'is_major_topic': False}, {'descriptor_ui': 'D006304', 'descriptor_name': 'Health Status', 'qualifier_ui': '', 'qualifier_name': None, 'is_major_topic': False}, {'descriptor_ui': 'D006801', 'descriptor_name': 'Humans', 'qualifier_ui': '', 'qualifier_name': None, 'is_major_topic': False}, {'descriptor_ui': 'D008297', 'descriptor_name': 'Male', 'qualifier_ui': '', 'qualifier_name': None, 'is_major_topic': False}, {'descriptor_ui': 'D001523', 'descriptor_name': 'Mental Disorders', 'qualifier_ui': 'Q000453', 'qualifier_name': 'epidemiology', 'is_major_topic': False}, {'descriptor_ui': 'D001523', 'descriptor_name': 'Mental Disorders', 'qualifier_ui': 'Q000191', 'qualifier_name': 'economics', 'is_major_topic': False}, {'descriptor_ui': 'D001523', 'descriptor_name': 'Mental Disorders', 'qualifier_ui': '', 'qualifier_name': None, 'is_major_topic': False}, {'descriptor_ui': 'D008875', 'descriptor_name': 'Middle Aged', 'qualifier_ui': '', 'qualifier_name': None, 'is_major_topic': False}, {'descriptor_ui': 'D011632', 'descriptor_name': 'Public Assistance', 'qualifier_ui': '', 'qualifier_name': None, 'is_major_topic': False}, {'descriptor_ui': 'D012424', 'descriptor_name': 'Rural Population', 'qualifier_ui': '', 'qualifier_name': None, 'is_major_topic': False}, {'descriptor_ui': 'D012946', 'descriptor_name': 'Social Welfare', 'qualifier_ui': 'Q000191', 'qualifier_name': 'economics', 'is_major_topic': False}, {'descriptor_ui': 'D012946', 'descriptor_name': 'Social Welfare', 'qualifier_ui': '', 'qualifier_name': None, 'is_major_topic': False}, {'descriptor_ui': 'D015206', 'descriptor_name': 'Southwestern United States', 'qualifier_ui': 'Q000453', 'qualifier_name': 'epidemiology', 'is_major_topic': False}, {'descriptor_ui': 'D015206', 'descriptor_name': 'Southwestern United States', 'qualifier_ui': '', 'qualifier_name': None, 'is_major_topic': False}, {'descriptor_ui': 'D019966', 'descriptor_name': 'Substance-Related Disorders', 'qualifier_ui': 'Q000453', 'qualifier_name': 'epidemiology', 'is_major_topic': False}, {'descriptor_ui': 'D019966', 'descriptor_name': 'Substance-Related Disorders', 'qualifier_ui': 'Q000523', 'qualifier_name': 'psychology', 'is_major_topic': False}, {'descriptor_ui': 'D019966', 'descriptor_name': 'Substance-Related Disorders', 'qualifier_ui': 'Q000191', 'qualifier_name': 'economics', 'is_major_topic': False}, {'descriptor_ui': 'D019966', 'descriptor_name': 'Substance-Related Disorders', 'qualifier_ui': '', 'qualifier_name': None, 'is_major_topic': False}], 'locations_count': 2, 'locations': [{'is_oa': False, 'landing_page_url': 'https://doi.org/10.1093/sw/49.2.175', 'pdf_url': None, 'source': {'id': 'https://openalex.org/S961603', 'display_name': 'Social Work', 'issn_l': '0037-8046', 'issn': ['0037-8046', '1545-6846'], 'is_oa': False, 'is_in_doaj': False, 'is_core': True, 'host_organization': 'https://openalex.org/P4310311648', 'host_organization_name': 'Oxford University Press', 'host_organization_lineage': ['https://openalex.org/P4310311647', 'https://openalex.org/P4310311648'], 'host_organization_lineage_names': ['University of Oxford', 'Oxford University Press'], 'type': 'journal'}, 'license': None, 'license_id': None, 'version': None, 'is_accepted': False, 'is_published': False}, {'is_oa': False, 'landing_page_url': 'https://pubmed.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/15124958', 'pdf_url': None, 'source': {'id': 'https://openalex.org/S4306525036', 'display_name': 'PubMed', 'issn_l': None, 'issn': None, 'is_oa': False, 'is_in_doaj': False, 'is_core': False, 'host_organization': 'https://openalex.org/I1299303238', 'host_organization_name': 'National Institutes of Health', 'host_organization_lineage': ['https://openalex.org/I1299303238'], 'host_organization_lineage_names': ['National Institutes of Health'], 'type': 'repository'}, 'license': None, 'license_id': None, 'version': None, 'is_accepted': False, 'is_published': False}], 'best_oa_location': None, 'sustainable_development_goals': [], 'grants': [], 'datasets': [], 'versions': [], 'referenced_works_count': 13, 'referenced_works': ['https://openalex.org/W111155672', 'https://openalex.org/W1486971838', 'https://openalex.org/W1601314759', 'https://openalex.org/W1963858728', 'https://openalex.org/W2030720327', 'https://openalex.org/W2045120560', 'https://openalex.org/W2050006242', 'https://openalex.org/W2090070541', 'https://openalex.org/W2133163848', 'https://openalex.org/W2140793008', 'https://openalex.org/W2296042795', 'https://openalex.org/W2400355046', 'https://openalex.org/W3188290046'], 'related_works': ['https://openalex.org/W629870067', 'https://openalex.org/W2964000526', 'https://openalex.org/W2898982070', 'https://openalex.org/W2587864219', 'https://openalex.org/W2378173657', 'https://openalex.org/W2331856297', 'https://openalex.org/W2164777860', 'https://openalex.org/W2117655661', 'https://openalex.org/W2104744032', 'https://openalex.org/W2074569008'], 'abstract_inverted_index': {'This': [0], 'article': [1], 'reports': [2], 'the': [3, 71], 'results': [4], 'of': [5, 10, 17, 21], 'an': [6], 'in-depth,': [7], 'descriptive': [8], 'study': [9], 'long-term': [11, 88], 'welfare': [12, 86], 'recipients.': [13], 'A': [14], 'random': [15], 'sample': [16], '284': [18], 'respondents,': [19], 'all': [20], 'whom': [22], 'had': [23], 'received': [24], 'public': [25], 'assistance': [26], 'for': [27, 84, 101], 'at': [28], 'least': [29], '36': [30], 'months,': [31], 'were': [32], 'interviewed.': [33], 'Results': [34], 'illustrate': [35], 'personal': [36], 'barriers': [37], 'to': [38], 'self-sufficiency,': [39], 'including': [40], 'physical': [41], 'health': [42], 'problems': [43], 'that': [44, 83], 'prevent': [45], 'work,': [46], 'severe': [47], 'domestic': [48], 'violence,': [49], 'educational': [50], 'deficits,': [51], 'substance': [52], 'abuse,': [53], 'learning': [54], 'disabilities,': [55], 'child': [56], 'behavior': [57], 'problems,': [58], 'generalized': [59], 'anxiety': [60], 'disorder,': [61, 64], 'posttraumatic': [62], 'stress': [63], 'and': [65, 74, 81, 93, 103], 'clinical': [66], 'depression.': [67], 'Study': [68], 'findings': [69], 'underscore': [70], 'complex,': [72], 'persistent,': [73], 'multiple': [75], 'difficulties': [76], 'experienced': [77], 'by': [78], 'this': [79], 'population': [80], 'suggest': [82], 'some': [85], 'recipients,': [87], '(even': [89], 'lifelong)': [90], 'financial': [91], 'supports': [92], 'social': [94], 'services': [95], 'may': [96], 'be': [97], 'in': [98], 'order.': [99], 'Implications': [100], 'policy': [102], 'programming': [104], 'are': [105], 'discussed.': [106]}, 'cited_by_api_url': 'https://api.openalex.org/works?filter=cites:W1969077062', 'counts_by_year': [{'year': 2024, 'cited_by_count': 1}, {'year': 2023, 'cited_by_count': 4}, {'year': 2022, 'cited_by_count': 3}, {'year': 2021, 'cited_by_count': 2}, {'year': 2020, 'cited_by_count': 4}, {'year': 2019, 'cited_by_count': 3}, {'year': 2018, 'cited_by_count': 2}, {'year': 2017, 'cited_by_count': 4}, {'year': 2016, 'cited_by_count': 4}, {'year': 2015, 'cited_by_count': 6}, {'year': 2014, 'cited_by_count': 9}, {'year': 2013, 'cited_by_count': 6}, {'year': 2012, 'cited_by_count': 7}], 'updated_date': '2024-09-24T05:44:22.142238', 'created_date': '2016-06-24'}