Get quick answers to your questions about the article from our AI researcher chatbot
{'id': 'https://openalex.org/W1968559561', 'doi': 'https://doi.org/10.1016/j.neures.2008.12.011', 'title': 'Subsecond reward-related dopamine release in the mouse dorsal striatum', 'display_name': 'Subsecond reward-related dopamine release in the mouse dorsal striatum', 'publication_year': 2009, 'publication_date': '2009-01-23', 'ids': {'openalex': 'https://openalex.org/W1968559561', 'doi': 'https://doi.org/10.1016/j.neures.2008.12.011', 'mag': '1968559561', 'pmid': 'https://pubmed.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/19367786'}, 'language': 'en', 'primary_location': {'is_oa': False, 'landing_page_url': 'https://doi.org/10.1016/j.neures.2008.12.011', 'pdf_url': None, 'source': {'id': 'https://openalex.org/S8734658', 'display_name': 'Neuroscience Research', 'issn_l': '0168-0102', 'issn': ['0168-0102', '1872-8111'], 'is_oa': False, 'is_in_doaj': False, 'is_core': True, 'host_organization': 'https://openalex.org/P4310320990', 'host_organization_name': 'Elsevier BV', 'host_organization_lineage': ['https://openalex.org/P4310320990'], 'host_organization_lineage_names': ['Elsevier BV'], 'type': 'journal'}, 'license': None, 'license_id': None, 'version': None, 'is_accepted': False, 'is_published': False}, 'type': 'article', 'type_crossref': 'journal-article', 'indexed_in': ['crossref', 'pubmed'], 'open_access': {'is_oa': False, 'oa_status': 'closed', 'oa_url': None, 'any_repository_has_fulltext': False}, 'authorships': [{'author_position': 'first', 'author': {'id': 'https://openalex.org/A5036339827', 'display_name': 'Shihoko Natori', 'orcid': None}, 'institutions': [{'id': 'https://openalex.org/I34077901', 'display_name': 'Juntendo University', 'ror': 'https://ror.org/01692sz90', 'country_code': 'JP', 'type': 'education', 'lineage': ['https://openalex.org/I34077901']}], 'countries': ['JP'], 'is_corresponding': False, 'raw_author_name': 'Shihoko Natori', 'raw_affiliation_strings': ['Department of Neurophysiology Juntendo University School of Medicine Tokyo Japan'], 'affiliations': [{'raw_affiliation_string': 'Department of Neurophysiology Juntendo University School of Medicine Tokyo Japan', 'institution_ids': ['https://openalex.org/I34077901']}]}, {'author_position': 'middle', 'author': {'id': 'https://openalex.org/A5019985783', 'display_name': 'Kenji Yoshimi', 'orcid': None}, 'institutions': [{'id': 'https://openalex.org/I34077901', 'display_name': 'Juntendo University', 'ror': 'https://ror.org/01692sz90', 'country_code': 'JP', 'type': 'education', 'lineage': ['https://openalex.org/I34077901']}], 'countries': ['JP'], 'is_corresponding': False, 'raw_author_name': 'Kenji Yoshimi', 'raw_affiliation_strings': ['Department of Neurophysiology, Juntendo University School of Medicine, Hongo 2-1-1, Bunkyo-ku, Tokyo 113-8421, Japan'], 'affiliations': [{'raw_affiliation_string': 'Department of Neurophysiology, Juntendo University School of Medicine, Hongo 2-1-1, Bunkyo-ku, Tokyo 113-8421, Japan', 'institution_ids': ['https://openalex.org/I34077901']}]}, {'author_position': 'middle', 'author': {'id': 'https://openalex.org/A5069832198', 'display_name': 'Toshimitsu Takahashi', 'orcid': 'https://orcid.org/0000-0002-1761-6915'}, 'institutions': [{'id': 'https://openalex.org/I34077901', 'display_name': 'Juntendo University', 'ror': 'https://ror.org/01692sz90', 'country_code': 'JP', 'type': 'education', 'lineage': ['https://openalex.org/I34077901']}], 'countries': ['JP'], 'is_corresponding': False, 'raw_author_name': 'Toshimitsu Takahashi', 'raw_affiliation_strings': ['Department of Neurophysiology, Juntendo University School of Medicine, Hongo 2-1-1, Bunkyo-ku, Tokyo 113-8421, Japan'], 'affiliations': [{'raw_affiliation_string': 'Department of Neurophysiology, Juntendo University School of Medicine, Hongo 2-1-1, Bunkyo-ku, Tokyo 113-8421, Japan', 'institution_ids': ['https://openalex.org/I34077901']}]}, {'author_position': 'middle', 'author': {'id': 'https://openalex.org/A5014494525', 'display_name': 'Maki Kagohashi', 'orcid': None}, 'institutions': [{'id': 'https://openalex.org/I34077901', 'display_name': 'Juntendo University', 'ror': 'https://ror.org/01692sz90', 'country_code': 'JP', 'type': 'education', 'lineage': ['https://openalex.org/I34077901']}], 'countries': ['JP'], 'is_corresponding': False, 'raw_author_name': 'Maki Kagohashi', 'raw_affiliation_strings': ['Department of Neurophysiology, Juntendo University School of Medicine, Hongo 2-1-1, Bunkyo-ku, Tokyo 113-8421, Japan'], 'affiliations': [{'raw_affiliation_string': 'Department of Neurophysiology, Juntendo University School of Medicine, Hongo 2-1-1, Bunkyo-ku, Tokyo 113-8421, Japan', 'institution_ids': ['https://openalex.org/I34077901']}]}, {'author_position': 'middle', 'author': {'id': 'https://openalex.org/A5027563505', 'display_name': 'Genko Oyama', 'orcid': 'https://orcid.org/0000-0001-7985-5367'}, 'institutions': [{'id': 'https://openalex.org/I34077901', 'display_name': 'Juntendo University', 'ror': 'https://ror.org/01692sz90', 'country_code': 'JP', 'type': 'education', 'lineage': ['https://openalex.org/I34077901']}], 'countries': ['JP'], 'is_corresponding': False, 'raw_author_name': 'Genko Oyama', 'raw_affiliation_strings': ['Department of Neurophysiology, Juntendo University School of Medicine, Hongo 2-1-1, Bunkyo-ku, Tokyo 113-8421, Japan'], 'affiliations': [{'raw_affiliation_string': 'Department of Neurophysiology, Juntendo University School of Medicine, Hongo 2-1-1, Bunkyo-ku, Tokyo 113-8421, Japan', 'institution_ids': ['https://openalex.org/I34077901']}]}, {'author_position': 'middle', 'author': {'id': 'https://openalex.org/A5013584961', 'display_name': 'Yasushi Shimo', 'orcid': 'https://orcid.org/0000-0003-1712-0845'}, 'institutions': [{'id': 'https://openalex.org/I34077901', 'display_name': 'Juntendo University', 'ror': 'https://ror.org/01692sz90', 'country_code': 'JP', 'type': 'education', 'lineage': ['https://openalex.org/I34077901']}], 'countries': ['JP'], 'is_corresponding': False, 'raw_author_name': 'Yasushi Shimo', 'raw_affiliation_strings': ['Department of Neurology, Juntendo University School of Medicine, Hongo 2-1-1, Bunkyo-ku, Tokyo 113-8421, Japan.'], 'affiliations': [{'raw_affiliation_string': 'Department of Neurology, Juntendo University School of Medicine, Hongo 2-1-1, Bunkyo-ku, Tokyo 113-8421, Japan.', 'institution_ids': ['https://openalex.org/I34077901']}]}, {'author_position': 'middle', 'author': {'id': 'https://openalex.org/A5014705038', 'display_name': 'Nobutaka Hattori', 'orcid': 'https://orcid.org/0000-0002-2034-2556'}, 'institutions': [{'id': 'https://openalex.org/I34077901', 'display_name': 'Juntendo University', 'ror': 'https://ror.org/01692sz90', 'country_code': 'JP', 'type': 'education', 'lineage': ['https://openalex.org/I34077901']}], 'countries': ['JP'], 'is_corresponding': False, 'raw_author_name': 'Nobutaka Hattori', 'raw_affiliation_strings': ['Department of Neurology, Juntendo University School of Medicine, Hongo 2-1-1, Bunkyo-ku, Tokyo 113-8421, Japan.'], 'affiliations': [{'raw_affiliation_string': 'Department of Neurology, Juntendo University School of Medicine, Hongo 2-1-1, Bunkyo-ku, Tokyo 113-8421, Japan.', 'institution_ids': ['https://openalex.org/I34077901']}]}, {'author_position': 'last', 'author': {'id': 'https://openalex.org/A5013335631', 'display_name': 'Shigeru Kitazawa', 'orcid': 'https://orcid.org/0000-0002-2067-0189'}, 'institutions': [{'id': 'https://openalex.org/I34077901', 'display_name': 'Juntendo University', 'ror': 'https://ror.org/01692sz90', 'country_code': 'JP', 'type': 'education', 'lineage': ['https://openalex.org/I34077901']}], 'countries': ['JP'], 'is_corresponding': False, 'raw_author_name': 'Shigeru Kitazawa', 'raw_affiliation_strings': ['Department of Neurophysiology, Juntendo University School of Medicine, Hongo 2-1-1, Bunkyo-ku, Tokyo 113-8421, Japan'], 'affiliations': [{'raw_affiliation_string': 'Department of Neurophysiology, Juntendo University School of Medicine, Hongo 2-1-1, Bunkyo-ku, Tokyo 113-8421, Japan', 'institution_ids': ['https://openalex.org/I34077901']}]}], 'institution_assertions': [], 'countries_distinct_count': 1, 'institutions_distinct_count': 1, 'corresponding_author_ids': [], 'corresponding_institution_ids': [], 'apc_list': {'value': 2990, 'currency': 'USD', 'value_usd': 2990, 'provenance': 'doaj'}, 'apc_paid': None, 'fwci': 0.51, 'has_fulltext': True, 'fulltext_origin': 'ngrams', 'cited_by_count': 16, 'citation_normalized_percentile': {'value': 0.594074, 'is_in_top_1_percent': False, 'is_in_top_10_percent': False}, 'cited_by_percentile_year': {'min': 87, 'max': 88}, 'biblio': {'volume': '63', 'issue': '4', 'first_page': '267', 'last_page': '272'}, 'is_retracted': False, 'is_paratext': False, 'primary_topic': {'id': 'https://openalex.org/T10056', 'display_name': 'Neurotransmitter Receptor Influence on Behavior', 'score': 0.9996, 'subfield': {'id': 'https://openalex.org/subfields/2804', 'display_name': 'Cellular and Molecular Neuroscience'}, 'field': {'id': 'https://openalex.org/fields/28', 'display_name': 'Neuroscience'}, 'domain': {'id': 'https://openalex.org/domains/1', 'display_name': 'Life Sciences'}}, 'topics': [{'id': 'https://openalex.org/T10056', 'display_name': 'Neurotransmitter Receptor Influence on Behavior', 'score': 0.9996, 'subfield': {'id': 'https://openalex.org/subfields/2804', 'display_name': 'Cellular and Molecular Neuroscience'}, 'field': {'id': 'https://openalex.org/fields/28', 'display_name': 'Neuroscience'}, 'domain': {'id': 'https://openalex.org/domains/1', 'display_name': 'Life Sciences'}}, {'id': 'https://openalex.org/T11178', 'display_name': 'Receptor Mechanisms and Signaling', 'score': 0.9985, 'subfield': {'id': 'https://openalex.org/subfields/1312', 'display_name': 'Molecular Biology'}, 'field': {'id': 'https://openalex.org/fields/13', 'display_name': 'Biochemistry, Genetics and Molecular Biology'}, 'domain': {'id': 'https://openalex.org/domains/1', 'display_name': 'Life Sciences'}}, {'id': 'https://openalex.org/T10077', 'display_name': 'Neuroscience and Neuropharmacology Research', 'score': 0.9981, 'subfield': {'id': 'https://openalex.org/subfields/2804', 'display_name': 'Cellular and Molecular Neuroscience'}, 'field': {'id': 'https://openalex.org/fields/28', 'display_name': 'Neuroscience'}, 'domain': {'id': 'https://openalex.org/domains/1', 'display_name': 'Life Sciences'}}], 'keywords': [{'id': 'https://openalex.org/keywords/ventral-striatum', 'display_name': 'Ventral striatum', 'score': 0.7082671}, {'id': 'https://openalex.org/keywords/reward-system', 'display_name': 'Reward system', 'score': 0.52274114}], 'concepts': [{'id': 'https://openalex.org/C513476851', 'wikidata': 'https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q170304', 'display_name': 'Dopamine', 'level': 2, 'score': 0.91599894}, {'id': 'https://openalex.org/C2780062018', 'wikidata': 'https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q1319792', 'display_name': 'Striatum', 'level': 3, 'score': 0.8975291}, {'id': 'https://openalex.org/C169760540', 'wikidata': 'https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q207011', 'display_name': 'Neuroscience', 'level': 1, 'score': 0.7168725}, {'id': 'https://openalex.org/C2776743251', 'wikidata': 'https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q1319792', 'display_name': 'Ventral striatum', 'level': 4, 'score': 0.7082671}, {'id': 'https://openalex.org/C552161191', 'wikidata': 'https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q185080', 'display_name': 'Midbrain', 'level': 3, 'score': 0.59332764}, {'id': 'https://openalex.org/C140530291', 'wikidata': 'https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q1225063', 'display_name': 'Dorsum', 'level': 2, 'score': 0.55737764}, {'id': 'https://openalex.org/C143661069', 'wikidata': 'https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q670713', 'display_name': 'Reward system', 'level': 2, 'score': 0.52274114}, {'id': 'https://openalex.org/C2778187257', 'wikidata': 'https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q464210', 'display_name': 'Basal ganglia', 'level': 3, 'score': 0.52211535}, {'id': 'https://openalex.org/C185592680', 'wikidata': 'https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q2329', 'display_name': 'Chemistry', 'level': 0, 'score': 0.38971028}, {'id': 'https://openalex.org/C15744967', 'wikidata': 'https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q9418', 'display_name': 'Psychology', 'level': 0, 'score': 0.33974612}, {'id': 'https://openalex.org/C86803240', 'wikidata': 'https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q420', 'display_name': 'Biology', 'level': 0, 'score': 0.31217954}, {'id': 'https://openalex.org/C529278444', 'wikidata': 'https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q47273', 'display_name': 'Central nervous system', 'level': 2, 'score': 0.23027086}, {'id': 'https://openalex.org/C105702510', 'wikidata': 'https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q514', 'display_name': 'Anatomy', 'level': 1, 'score': 0.21761182}], 'mesh': [{'descriptor_ui': 'D003342', 'descriptor_name': 'Corpus Striatum', 'qualifier_ui': 'Q000378', 'qualifier_name': 'metabolism', 'is_major_topic': True}, {'descriptor_ui': 'D004298', 'descriptor_name': 'Dopamine', 'qualifier_ui': 'Q000378', 'qualifier_name': 'metabolism', 'is_major_topic': True}, {'descriptor_ui': 'D011930', 'descriptor_name': 'Reaction Time', 'qualifier_ui': 'Q000502', 'qualifier_name': 'physiology', 'is_major_topic': True}, {'descriptor_ui': 'D012201', 'descriptor_name': 'Reward', 'qualifier_ui': '', 'qualifier_name': None, 'is_major_topic': True}, {'descriptor_ui': 'D000818', 'descriptor_name': 'Animals', 'qualifier_ui': '', 'qualifier_name': None, 'is_major_topic': False}, {'descriptor_ui': 'D001522', 'descriptor_name': 'Behavior, Animal', 'qualifier_ui': '', 'qualifier_name': None, 'is_major_topic': False}, {'descriptor_ui': 'D001703', 'descriptor_name': 'Biophysics', 'qualifier_ui': '', 'qualifier_name': None, 'is_major_topic': False}, {'descriptor_ui': 'D003342', 'descriptor_name': 'Corpus Striatum', 'qualifier_ui': '', 'qualifier_name': None, 'is_major_topic': False}, {'descriptor_ui': 'D004298', 'descriptor_name': 'Dopamine', 'qualifier_ui': '', 'qualifier_name': None, 'is_major_topic': False}, {'descriptor_ui': 'D004558', 'descriptor_name': 'Electric Stimulation', 'qualifier_ui': '', 'qualifier_name': None, 'is_major_topic': False}, {'descriptor_ui': 'D004558', 'descriptor_name': 'Electric Stimulation', 'qualifier_ui': 'Q000379', 'qualifier_name': 'methods', 'is_major_topic': False}, {'descriptor_ui': 'D004563', 'descriptor_name': 'Electrochemistry', 'qualifier_ui': '', 'qualifier_name': None, 'is_major_topic': False}, {'descriptor_ui': 'D004563', 'descriptor_name': 'Electrochemistry', 'qualifier_ui': 'Q000379', 'qualifier_name': 'methods', 'is_major_topic': False}, {'descriptor_ui': 'D005247', 'descriptor_name': 'Feeding Behavior', 'qualifier_ui': '', 'qualifier_name': None, 'is_major_topic': False}, {'descriptor_ui': 'D005502', 'descriptor_name': 'Food', 'qualifier_ui': '', 'qualifier_name': None, 'is_major_topic': False}, {'descriptor_ui': 'D005508', 'descriptor_name': 'Food Deprivation', 'qualifier_ui': '', 'qualifier_name': None, 'is_major_topic': False}, {'descriptor_ui': 'D005508', 'descriptor_name': 'Food Deprivation', 'qualifier_ui': 'Q000502', 'qualifier_name': 'physiology', 'is_major_topic': False}, {'descriptor_ui': 'D005518', 'descriptor_name': 'Food Preferences', 'qualifier_ui': '', 'qualifier_name': None, 'is_major_topic': False}, {'descriptor_ui': 'D005829', 'descriptor_name': 'Geniculate Bodies', 'qualifier_ui': '', 'qualifier_name': None, 'is_major_topic': False}, {'descriptor_ui': 'D005829', 'descriptor_name': 'Geniculate Bodies', 'qualifier_ui': 'Q000502', 'qualifier_name': 'physiology', 'is_major_topic': False}, {'descriptor_ui': 'D008297', 'descriptor_name': 'Male', 'qualifier_ui': '', 'qualifier_name': None, 'is_major_topic': False}, {'descriptor_ui': 'D051379', 'descriptor_name': 'Mice', 'qualifier_ui': '', 'qualifier_name': None, 'is_major_topic': False}, {'descriptor_ui': 'D008810', 'descriptor_name': 'Mice, Inbred C57BL', 'qualifier_ui': '', 'qualifier_name': None, 'is_major_topic': False}, {'descriptor_ui': 'D008839', 'descriptor_name': 'Microelectrodes', 'qualifier_ui': '', 'qualifier_name': None, 'is_major_topic': False}, {'descriptor_ui': 'D011930', 'descriptor_name': 'Reaction Time', 'qualifier_ui': '', 'qualifier_name': None, 'is_major_topic': False}], 'locations_count': 2, 'locations': [{'is_oa': False, 'landing_page_url': 'https://doi.org/10.1016/j.neures.2008.12.011', 'pdf_url': None, 'source': {'id': 'https://openalex.org/S8734658', 'display_name': 'Neuroscience Research', 'issn_l': '0168-0102', 'issn': ['0168-0102', '1872-8111'], 'is_oa': False, 'is_in_doaj': False, 'is_core': True, 'host_organization': 'https://openalex.org/P4310320990', 'host_organization_name': 'Elsevier BV', 'host_organization_lineage': ['https://openalex.org/P4310320990'], 'host_organization_lineage_names': ['Elsevier BV'], 'type': 'journal'}, 'license': None, 'license_id': None, 'version': None, 'is_accepted': False, 'is_published': False}, {'is_oa': False, 'landing_page_url': 'https://pubmed.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/19367786', 'pdf_url': None, 'source': {'id': 'https://openalex.org/S4306525036', 'display_name': 'PubMed', 'issn_l': None, 'issn': None, 'is_oa': False, 'is_in_doaj': False, 'is_core': False, 'host_organization': 'https://openalex.org/I1299303238', 'host_organization_name': 'National Institutes of Health', 'host_organization_lineage': ['https://openalex.org/I1299303238'], 'host_organization_lineage_names': ['National Institutes of Health'], 'type': 'repository'}, 'license': None, 'license_id': None, 'version': None, 'is_accepted': False, 'is_published': False}], 'best_oa_location': None, 'sustainable_development_goals': [{'display_name': 'Zero hunger', 'id': 'https://metadata.un.org/sdg/2', 'score': 0.51}], 'grants': [{'funder': 'https://openalex.org/F4320320912', 'funder_display_name': 'Ministry of Education, Culture, Sports, Science and Technology', 'award_id': None}], 'datasets': [], 'versions': [], 'referenced_works_count': 23, 'referenced_works': ['https://openalex.org/W1515543691', 'https://openalex.org/W1642699591', 'https://openalex.org/W1831076810', 'https://openalex.org/W1924016629', 'https://openalex.org/W1967987600', 'https://openalex.org/W1996280534', 'https://openalex.org/W2001576766', 'https://openalex.org/W2004195455', 'https://openalex.org/W2037197807', 'https://openalex.org/W2040418090', 'https://openalex.org/W2074165764', 'https://openalex.org/W2076256116', 'https://openalex.org/W2076506821', 'https://openalex.org/W2082128151', 'https://openalex.org/W2084817459', 'https://openalex.org/W2090763917', 'https://openalex.org/W2096839627', 'https://openalex.org/W2108023589', 'https://openalex.org/W2117726420', 'https://openalex.org/W2136748963', 'https://openalex.org/W2146545384', 'https://openalex.org/W2158972787', 'https://openalex.org/W2163773342'], 'related_works': ['https://openalex.org/W4312341647', 'https://openalex.org/W4231809357', 'https://openalex.org/W2890860077', 'https://openalex.org/W2343463530', 'https://openalex.org/W2335901236', 'https://openalex.org/W2029942338', 'https://openalex.org/W2015668244', 'https://openalex.org/W1984785177', 'https://openalex.org/W1968559561', 'https://openalex.org/W159773694'], 'abstract_inverted_index': None, 'cited_by_api_url': 'https://api.openalex.org/works?filter=cites:W1968559561', 'counts_by_year': [{'year': 2024, 'cited_by_count': 2}, {'year': 2017, 'cited_by_count': 1}, {'year': 2016, 'cited_by_count': 3}, {'year': 2015, 'cited_by_count': 4}, {'year': 2014, 'cited_by_count': 2}, {'year': 2012, 'cited_by_count': 1}], 'updated_date': '2025-01-04T15:21:59.624014', 'created_date': '2016-06-24'}