Publication Information

{'id': 'https://openalex.org/W1967961432', 'doi': 'https://doi.org/10.1081/spm-100100003', 'title': 'A REVIEW OF HYPHENATED CHROMATOGRAPHIC INSTRUMENTATION', 'display_name': 'A REVIEW OF HYPHENATED CHROMATOGRAPHIC INSTRUMENTATION', 'publication_year': 2000, 'publication_date': '2000-07-02', 'ids': {'openalex': 'https://openalex.org/W1967961432', 'doi': 'https://doi.org/10.1081/spm-100100003', 'mag': '1967961432'}, 'language': 'en', 'primary_location': {'is_oa': False, 'landing_page_url': 'https://doi.org/10.1081/spm-100100003', 'pdf_url': None, 'source': {'id': 'https://openalex.org/S4210172908', 'display_name': 'Separation and Purification Methods', 'issn_l': '0360-2540', 'issn': ['0360-2540', '1525-6022'], 'is_oa': False, 'is_in_doaj': False, 'is_core': True, 'host_organization': 'https://openalex.org/P4310320547', 'host_organization_name': 'Taylor & Francis', 'host_organization_lineage': ['https://openalex.org/P4310320547'], 'host_organization_lineage_names': ['Taylor & Francis'], 'type': 'journal'}, 'license': None, 'license_id': None, 'version': None, 'is_accepted': False, 'is_published': False}, 'type': 'review', 'type_crossref': 'journal-article', 'indexed_in': ['crossref'], 'open_access': {'is_oa': False, 'oa_status': 'closed', 'oa_url': None, 'any_repository_has_fulltext': False}, 'authorships': [{'author_position': 'first', 'author': {'id': 'https://openalex.org/A5052554783', 'display_name': 'Thomas J. Bruno', 'orcid': 'https://orcid.org/0000-0003-0211-8080'}, 'institutions': [{'id': 'https://openalex.org/I1321296531', 'display_name': 'National Institute of Standards and Technology', 'ror': 'https://ror.org/05xpvk416', 'country_code': 'US', 'type': 'government', 'lineage': ['https://openalex.org/I1321296531', 'https://openalex.org/I1343035065']}], 'countries': ['US'], 'is_corresponding': True, 'raw_author_name': 'Thomas J. Bruno', 'raw_affiliation_strings': ['Physical and Chemical Properties Division, National Institute of Standards and Technology, Boulder, CO 80303, U.S.A.'], 'affiliations': [{'raw_affiliation_string': 'Physical and Chemical Properties Division, National Institute of Standards and Technology, Boulder, CO 80303, U.S.A.', 'institution_ids': ['https://openalex.org/I1321296531']}]}], 'institution_assertions': [], 'countries_distinct_count': 1, 'institutions_distinct_count': 1, 'corresponding_author_ids': ['https://openalex.org/A5052554783'], 'corresponding_institution_ids': ['https://openalex.org/I1321296531'], 'apc_list': None, 'apc_paid': None, 'fwci': 0.074, 'has_fulltext': True, 'fulltext_origin': 'ngrams', 'cited_by_count': 10, 'citation_normalized_percentile': {'value': 0.144444, 'is_in_top_1_percent': False, 'is_in_top_10_percent': False}, 'cited_by_percentile_year': {'min': 79, 'max': 80}, 'biblio': {'volume': '29', 'issue': '1', 'first_page': '63', 'last_page': '89'}, 'is_retracted': False, 'is_paratext': False, 'primary_topic': {'id': 'https://openalex.org/T10908', 'display_name': 'Analytical Chemistry and Chromatography', 'score': 0.9959, 'subfield': {'id': 'https://openalex.org/subfields/1607', 'display_name': 'Spectroscopy'}, 'field': {'id': 'https://openalex.org/fields/16', 'display_name': 'Chemistry'}, 'domain': {'id': 'https://openalex.org/domains/3', 'display_name': 'Physical Sciences'}}, 'topics': [{'id': 'https://openalex.org/T10908', 'display_name': 'Analytical Chemistry and Chromatography', 'score': 0.9959, 'subfield': {'id': 'https://openalex.org/subfields/1607', 'display_name': 'Spectroscopy'}, 'field': {'id': 'https://openalex.org/fields/16', 'display_name': 'Chemistry'}, 'domain': {'id': 'https://openalex.org/domains/3', 'display_name': 'Physical Sciences'}}, {'id': 'https://openalex.org/T13128', 'display_name': 'Chromatography in Natural Products', 'score': 0.9221, 'subfield': {'id': 'https://openalex.org/subfields/1602', 'display_name': 'Analytical Chemistry'}, 'field': {'id': 'https://openalex.org/fields/16', 'display_name': 'Chemistry'}, 'domain': {'id': 'https://openalex.org/domains/3', 'display_name': 'Physical Sciences'}}], 'keywords': [{'id': 'https://openalex.org/keywords/instrumentation', 'display_name': 'Instrumentation', 'score': 0.91565704}], 'concepts': [{'id': 'https://openalex.org/C118530786', 'wikidata': 'https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q1134732', 'display_name': 'Instrumentation (computer programming)', 'level': 2, 'score': 0.91565704}, {'id': 'https://openalex.org/C2778775528', 'wikidata': 'https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q5135432', 'display_name': 'Closing (real estate)', 'level': 2, 'score': 0.5946673}, {'id': 'https://openalex.org/C43617362', 'wikidata': 'https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q170050', 'display_name': 'Chromatography', 'level': 1, 'score': 0.43876243}, {'id': 'https://openalex.org/C21880701', 'wikidata': 'https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q2144042', 'display_name': 'Process engineering', 'level': 1, 'score': 0.39997804}, {'id': 'https://openalex.org/C183696295', 'wikidata': 'https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q2487696', 'display_name': 'Biochemical engineering', 'level': 1, 'score': 0.38619068}, {'id': 'https://openalex.org/C41008148', 'wikidata': 'https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q21198', 'display_name': 'Computer science', 'level': 0, 'score': 0.37971842}, {'id': 'https://openalex.org/C185592680', 'wikidata': 'https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q2329', 'display_name': 'Chemistry', 'level': 0, 'score': 0.3384328}, {'id': 'https://openalex.org/C127413603', 'wikidata': 'https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q11023', 'display_name': 'Engineering', 'level': 0, 'score': 0.1424813}, {'id': 'https://openalex.org/C17744445', 'wikidata': 'https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q36442', 'display_name': 'Political science', 'level': 0, 'score': 0.0}, {'id': 'https://openalex.org/C199539241', 'wikidata': 'https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q7748', 'display_name': 'Law', 'level': 1, 'score': 0.0}, {'id': 'https://openalex.org/C111919701', 'wikidata': 'https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q9135', 'display_name': 'Operating system', 'level': 1, 'score': 0.0}], 'mesh': [], 'locations_count': 1, 'locations': [{'is_oa': False, 'landing_page_url': 'https://doi.org/10.1081/spm-100100003', 'pdf_url': None, 'source': {'id': 'https://openalex.org/S4210172908', 'display_name': 'Separation and Purification Methods', 'issn_l': '0360-2540', 'issn': ['0360-2540', '1525-6022'], 'is_oa': False, 'is_in_doaj': False, 'is_core': True, 'host_organization': 'https://openalex.org/P4310320547', 'host_organization_name': 'Taylor & Francis', 'host_organization_lineage': ['https://openalex.org/P4310320547'], 'host_organization_lineage_names': ['Taylor & Francis'], 'type': 'journal'}, 'license': None, 'license_id': None, 'version': None, 'is_accepted': False, 'is_published': False}], 'best_oa_location': None, 'sustainable_development_goals': [{'display_name': 'Quality education', 'id': 'https://metadata.un.org/sdg/4', 'score': 0.59}], 'grants': [], 'datasets': [], 'versions': [], 'referenced_works_count': 7, 'referenced_works': ['https://openalex.org/W1587089402', 'https://openalex.org/W2075110706', 'https://openalex.org/W2320811021', 'https://openalex.org/W2497735451', 'https://openalex.org/W2927803081', 'https://openalex.org/W362875069', 'https://openalex.org/W586348137'], 'related_works': ['https://openalex.org/W4244817184', 'https://openalex.org/W3121919567', 'https://openalex.org/W2961923709', 'https://openalex.org/W278047738', 'https://openalex.org/W2517007886', 'https://openalex.org/W2383994331', 'https://openalex.org/W2373884197', 'https://openalex.org/W2116422677', 'https://openalex.org/W2076369646', 'https://openalex.org/W1522019333'], 'abstract_inverted_index': {'Samples': [0], 'presented': [1], 'for': [2], 'chemical': [3], 'analysis': [4], 'are': [5, 31, 61, 66, 74, 78], 'invariably': [6], 'mixtures,': [7], 'often': [8], 'very': [9], 'complex': [10], 'mixtures.': [11], 'This': [12], 'has': [13], 'led': [14], 'to': [15], 'the': [16, 46], 'widespread': [17], 'acceptance': [18], 'and': [19, 49, 63, 76], 'application': [20], 'of': [21, 33, 51, 58, 71, 84], 'what': [22], 'have': [23], 'become': [24], 'called': [25], 'hyphenated': [26], 'chromatographic': [27, 34], 'techniques.': [28], 'These': [29], 'techniques': [30], 'combinations': [32], 'instrumentation': [35], 'with': [36], 'some': [37], '(usually)': [38], 'spectroscopic': [39], 'technique.': [40], 'In': [41, 80], 'this': [42], 'review,': [43], 'we': [44], 'treat': [45], 'most': [47], 'important': [48], 'useful': [50], 'these': [52], 'combinations.': [53], 'The': [54, 68], 'basic': [55], 'instrumental': [56], 'features': [57], 'each': [59, 72], 'method': [60], 'described,': [62], 'possible': [64], 'applications': [65], 'discussed.': [67, 79], 'relative': [69], 'capabilities': [70], 'technique': [73], 'weighed,': [75], 'tradeoffs': [77], 'closing,': [81], 'a': [82], 'list': [83], 'suggested': [85], 'further': [86], 'reading': [87], 'is': [88], 'provided.': [89]}, 'cited_by_api_url': 'https://api.openalex.org/works?filter=cites:W1967961432', 'counts_by_year': [{'year': 2023, 'cited_by_count': 1}, {'year': 2021, 'cited_by_count': 1}, {'year': 2019, 'cited_by_count': 1}], 'updated_date': '2024-12-15T18:22:20.064251', 'created_date': '2016-06-24'}