Publication Information

{'id': 'https://openalex.org/W1967596784', 'doi': 'https://doi.org/10.1117/12.969862', 'title': 'Stereoscopic Vision - An Application Oriented Overview', 'display_name': 'Stereoscopic Vision - An Application Oriented Overview', 'publication_year': 1990, 'publication_date': '1990-04-01', 'ids': {'openalex': 'https://openalex.org/W1967596784', 'doi': 'https://doi.org/10.1117/12.969862', 'mag': '1967596784'}, 'language': 'en', 'primary_location': {'is_oa': False, 'landing_page_url': 'https://doi.org/10.1117/12.969862', 'pdf_url': None, 'source': {'id': 'https://openalex.org/S183492911', 'display_name': 'Proceedings of SPIE, the International Society for Optical Engineering/Proceedings of SPIE', 'issn_l': '0277-786X', 'issn': ['0277-786X', '1996-756X'], 'is_oa': False, 'is_in_doaj': False, 'is_core': True, 'host_organization': 'https://openalex.org/P4310315543', 'host_organization_name': 'SPIE', 'host_organization_lineage': ['https://openalex.org/P4310315543'], 'host_organization_lineage_names': ['SPIE'], 'type': 'journal'}, 'license': None, 'license_id': None, 'version': None, 'is_accepted': False, 'is_published': False}, 'type': 'article', 'type_crossref': 'proceedings-article', 'indexed_in': ['crossref'], 'open_access': {'is_oa': False, 'oa_status': 'closed', 'oa_url': None, 'any_repository_has_fulltext': False}, 'authorships': [{'author_position': 'first', 'author': {'id': 'https://openalex.org/A5109807669', 'display_name': 'Rolf-Jürgen Ahlers', 'orcid': None}, 'institutions': [{'id': 'https://openalex.org/I4923324', 'display_name': 'Fraunhofer Society', 'ror': 'https://ror.org/05hkkdn48', 'country_code': 'DE', 'type': 'government', 'lineage': ['https://openalex.org/I4923324']}], 'countries': ['DE'], 'is_corresponding': False, 'raw_author_name': 'Rolf-Jurgen Ahlers', 'raw_affiliation_strings': ['Fraunhofer Institute for Manufacturing Engineering and Automation (IPA), Germany#N#'], 'affiliations': [{'raw_affiliation_string': 'Fraunhofer Institute for Manufacturing Engineering and Automation (IPA), Germany#N#', 'institution_ids': ['https://openalex.org/I4923324']}]}, {'author_position': 'last', 'author': {'id': 'https://openalex.org/A5080608337', 'display_name': 'Jianzhong Lu', 'orcid': None}, 'institutions': [{'id': 'https://openalex.org/I4923324', 'display_name': 'Fraunhofer Society', 'ror': 'https://ror.org/05hkkdn48', 'country_code': 'DE', 'type': 'government', 'lineage': ['https://openalex.org/I4923324']}], 'countries': ['DE'], 'is_corresponding': False, 'raw_author_name': 'Jianzhong Lu', 'raw_affiliation_strings': ['Fraunhofer Institute for Manufacturing Engineering and Automation (IPA), Germany#N#'], 'affiliations': [{'raw_affiliation_string': 'Fraunhofer Institute for Manufacturing Engineering and Automation (IPA), Germany#N#', 'institution_ids': ['https://openalex.org/I4923324']}]}], 'institution_assertions': [], 'countries_distinct_count': 1, 'institutions_distinct_count': 1, 'corresponding_author_ids': [], 'corresponding_institution_ids': [], 'apc_list': None, 'apc_paid': None, 'fwci': 2.865, 'has_fulltext': True, 'fulltext_origin': 'ngrams', 'cited_by_count': 18, 'citation_normalized_percentile': {'value': 0.949065, 'is_in_top_1_percent': False, 'is_in_top_10_percent': True}, 'cited_by_percentile_year': {'min': 84, 'max': 85}, 'biblio': {'volume': '1194', 'issue': None, 'first_page': '298', 'last_page': '298'}, 'is_retracted': False, 'is_paratext': False, 'primary_topic': {'id': 'https://openalex.org/T13114', 'display_name': 'Image Processing Techniques and Applications', 'score': 0.9999, 'subfield': {'id': 'https://openalex.org/subfields/2214', 'display_name': 'Media Technology'}, 'field': {'id': 'https://openalex.org/fields/22', 'display_name': 'Engineering'}, 'domain': {'id': 'https://openalex.org/domains/3', 'display_name': 'Physical Sciences'}}, 'topics': [{'id': 'https://openalex.org/T13114', 'display_name': 'Image Processing Techniques and Applications', 'score': 0.9999, 'subfield': {'id': 'https://openalex.org/subfields/2214', 'display_name': 'Media Technology'}, 'field': {'id': 'https://openalex.org/fields/22', 'display_name': 'Engineering'}, 'domain': {'id': 'https://openalex.org/domains/3', 'display_name': 'Physical Sciences'}}, {'id': 'https://openalex.org/T12549', 'display_name': 'Image and Object Detection Techniques', 'score': 0.983, 'subfield': {'id': 'https://openalex.org/subfields/1707', 'display_name': 'Computer Vision and Pattern Recognition'}, 'field': {'id': 'https://openalex.org/fields/17', 'display_name': 'Computer Science'}, 'domain': {'id': 'https://openalex.org/domains/3', 'display_name': 'Physical Sciences'}}, {'id': 'https://openalex.org/T11301', 'display_name': 'Advanced Surface Polishing Techniques', 'score': 0.9703, 'subfield': {'id': 'https://openalex.org/subfields/2204', 'display_name': 'Biomedical Engineering'}, 'field': {'id': 'https://openalex.org/fields/22', 'display_name': 'Engineering'}, 'domain': {'id': 'https://openalex.org/domains/3', 'display_name': 'Physical Sciences'}}], 'keywords': [{'id': 'https://openalex.org/keywords/machine-vision', 'display_name': 'Machine Vision', 'score': 0.7700206}, {'id': 'https://openalex.org/keywords/active-vision', 'display_name': 'Active vision', 'score': 0.6185885}, {'id': 'https://openalex.org/keywords/stereo-cameras', 'display_name': 'Stereo cameras', 'score': 0.4657306}, {'id': 'https://openalex.org/keywords/vision-science', 'display_name': 'Vision science', 'score': 0.43220264}], 'concepts': [{'id': 'https://openalex.org/C5339829', 'wikidata': 'https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q1425977', 'display_name': 'Machine vision', 'level': 2, 'score': 0.7700206}, {'id': 'https://openalex.org/C41008148', 'wikidata': 'https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q21198', 'display_name': 'Computer science', 'level': 0, 'score': 0.71053904}, {'id': 'https://openalex.org/C68537008', 'wikidata': 'https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q247932', 'display_name': 'Stereopsis', 'level': 2, 'score': 0.7082399}, {'id': 'https://openalex.org/C2780598303', 'wikidata': 'https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q65921492', 'display_name': 'Flexibility (engineering)', 'level': 2, 'score': 0.6472057}, {'id': 'https://openalex.org/C31972630', 'wikidata': 'https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q844240', 'display_name': 'Computer vision', 'level': 1, 'score': 0.64116895}, {'id': 'https://openalex.org/C193611912', 'wikidata': 'https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q4677596', 'display_name': 'Active vision', 'level': 2, 'score': 0.6185885}, {'id': 'https://openalex.org/C154945302', 'wikidata': 'https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q11660', 'display_name': 'Artificial intelligence', 'level': 1, 'score': 0.6093736}, {'id': 'https://openalex.org/C9652623', 'wikidata': 'https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q190109', 'display_name': 'Field (mathematics)', 'level': 2, 'score': 0.5418277}, {'id': 'https://openalex.org/C126057942', 'wikidata': 'https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q35158', 'display_name': 'Stereoscopy', 'level': 2, 'score': 0.47271344}, {'id': 'https://openalex.org/C35861506', 'wikidata': 'https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q17141434', 'display_name': 'Stereo cameras', 'level': 3, 'score': 0.4657306}, {'id': 'https://openalex.org/C200220432', 'wikidata': 'https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q7936208', 'display_name': 'Vision science', 'level': 2, 'score': 0.43220264}, {'id': 'https://openalex.org/C107457646', 'wikidata': 'https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q207434', 'display_name': 'Human–computer interaction', 'level': 1, 'score': 0.3548441}, {'id': 'https://openalex.org/C199639397', 'wikidata': 'https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q1788588', 'display_name': 'Engineering drawing', 'level': 1, 'score': 0.32283947}, {'id': 'https://openalex.org/C127413603', 'wikidata': 'https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q11023', 'display_name': 'Engineering', 'level': 0, 'score': 0.15326384}, {'id': 'https://openalex.org/C33923547', 'wikidata': 'https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q395', 'display_name': 'Mathematics', 'level': 0, 'score': 0.09574866}, {'id': 'https://openalex.org/C105795698', 'wikidata': 'https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q12483', 'display_name': 'Statistics', 'level': 1, 'score': 0.0}, {'id': 'https://openalex.org/C202444582', 'wikidata': 'https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q837863', 'display_name': 'Pure mathematics', 'level': 1, 'score': 0.0}], 'mesh': [], 'locations_count': 1, 'locations': [{'is_oa': False, 'landing_page_url': 'https://doi.org/10.1117/12.969862', 'pdf_url': None, 'source': {'id': 'https://openalex.org/S183492911', 'display_name': 'Proceedings of SPIE, the International Society for Optical Engineering/Proceedings of SPIE', 'issn_l': '0277-786X', 'issn': ['0277-786X', '1996-756X'], 'is_oa': False, 'is_in_doaj': False, 'is_core': True, 'host_organization': 'https://openalex.org/P4310315543', 'host_organization_name': 'SPIE', 'host_organization_lineage': ['https://openalex.org/P4310315543'], 'host_organization_lineage_names': ['SPIE'], 'type': 'journal'}, 'license': None, 'license_id': None, 'version': None, 'is_accepted': False, 'is_published': False}], 'best_oa_location': None, 'sustainable_development_goals': [{'display_name': 'Industry, innovation and infrastructure', 'id': 'https://metadata.un.org/sdg/9', 'score': 0.65}], 'grants': [], 'datasets': [], 'versions': [], 'referenced_works_count': 19, 'referenced_works': ['https://openalex.org/W1028945373', 'https://openalex.org/W1492306616', 'https://openalex.org/W1526808502', 'https://openalex.org/W1544854574', 'https://openalex.org/W1672008646', 'https://openalex.org/W1969109603', 'https://openalex.org/W1981872483', 'https://openalex.org/W1986176260', 'https://openalex.org/W1997363517', 'https://openalex.org/W2051687163', 'https://openalex.org/W2066055893', 'https://openalex.org/W2082285432', 'https://openalex.org/W2089588206', 'https://openalex.org/W2138544894', 'https://openalex.org/W2143467503', 'https://openalex.org/W2143789285', 'https://openalex.org/W2159632771', 'https://openalex.org/W2161053956', 'https://openalex.org/W2989746258'], 'related_works': ['https://openalex.org/W3014239205', 'https://openalex.org/W2147657473', 'https://openalex.org/W2067745193', 'https://openalex.org/W2044670847', 'https://openalex.org/W2007987780', 'https://openalex.org/W2001412002', 'https://openalex.org/W1987397303', 'https://openalex.org/W1530739027', 'https://openalex.org/W128884630', 'https://openalex.org/W113585334'], 'abstract_inverted_index': {'Machine': [0], 'vision': [1, 24, 63, 114], 'and': [2, 9, 35, 73, 85, 90, 98, 108, 120, 132, 152], "it's": [3], 'application': [4], 'in': [5, 20, 58, 123, 138], 'the': [6, 16, 30, 45, 59, 69, 94, 105, 117, 136, 139], 'manufacturing': [7], 'industry': [8], 'other': [10], 'field': [11, 95], 'has': [12], 'become': [13], 'one': [14], 'of': [15, 32, 38, 83, 96, 147], 'most': [17], 'exciting': [18], 'activities': [19], 'computer': [21], 'vision.': [22], 'Many': [23], 'systems': [25, 115], 'have': [26, 54], 'been': [27, 56], 'developed': [28], 'for': [29, 68, 116], 'tasks': [31, 70], 'inspection,': [33, 118], 'measurement': [34], 'assembly.': [36], 'Some': [37], 'them': [39, 148], 'which': [40, 65], 'are': [41, 66, 77, 87, 126, 155], 'able': [42], 'to': [43, 78, 135], 'solve': [44], 'problems': [46, 76], 'with': [47, 150], '1-D,': [48], '2-D': [49], 'or': [50], 'simple': [51], '3-D': [52, 75], 'informations': [53], 'already': [55], 'applied': [57], 'production': [60], 'procedures.': [61, 141], 'The': [62], 'systems,': [64], 'capable': [67], 'where': [71], 'general': [72], 'complicated': [74], 'be': [79], 'sowed': [80], 'without': [81], 'loss': [82], 'flexibility': [84], 'effeciency,': [86], 'drawing': [88], 'more': [89, 91], 'attention': [92], 'from': [93], 'development': [97], 'application.': [99], 'This': [100], 'survey': [101], 'paper': [102], 'focuses': [103], 'on': [104], 'main': [106], 'principles': [107], 'techniques': [109], 'used': [110], 'by': [111], 'three': [112], 'dimensional': [113], 'measure-ment': [119], 'assembly': [121], 'procedures': [122], 'industry.': [124], 'They': [125], 'organized': [127], 'into': [128], 'two': [129], 'groups:': [130], 'active-vision': [131], 'passive-vision,': [133], 'according': [134], 'difference': [137], 'illumination': [140], 'To': [142], 'get': [143], 'a': [144], 'quick': [145], 'glance': [146], 'tables': [149], 'figures': [151], 'brief': [153], 'explanations': [154], 'presented.': [156], 'Index': [157], 'terms': [158], '-': [159], 'stereo': [160], 'vision,': [161, 163, 165], 'active': [162], 'passive': [164], 'industrial': [166], 'application,': [167], 'overview': [168], 'Content:': [169], 'I': [170], 'Introduction': [171], 'II': [172], 'Active-Vision': [173], 'HI': [174], 'Passive-Vision': [175], 'IV': [176], 'Conclosion': [177], 'V': [178], 'References': [179]}, 'cited_by_api_url': 'https://api.openalex.org/works?filter=cites:W1967596784', 'counts_by_year': [{'year': 2022, 'cited_by_count': 1}, {'year': 2016, 'cited_by_count': 1}, {'year': 2015, 'cited_by_count': 1}, {'year': 2013, 'cited_by_count': 2}, {'year': 2012, 'cited_by_count': 2}], 'updated_date': '2024-12-15T18:33:03.654640', 'created_date': '2016-06-24'}