Get quick answers to your questions about the article from our AI researcher chatbot
{'id': 'https://openalex.org/W1967572924', 'doi': 'https://doi.org/10.1007/s00122-006-0465-1', 'title': 'Wide- versus specific-adaptation strategy for lucerne breeding in northern Italy', 'display_name': 'Wide- versus specific-adaptation strategy for lucerne breeding in northern Italy', 'publication_year': 2006, 'publication_date': '2006-12-06', 'ids': {'openalex': 'https://openalex.org/W1967572924', 'doi': 'https://doi.org/10.1007/s00122-006-0465-1', 'mag': '1967572924', 'pmid': 'https://pubmed.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/17186218'}, 'language': 'en', 'primary_location': {'is_oa': False, 'landing_page_url': 'https://doi.org/10.1007/s00122-006-0465-1', 'pdf_url': None, 'source': {'id': 'https://openalex.org/S96685181', 'display_name': 'Theoretical and Applied Genetics', 'issn_l': '0040-5752', 'issn': ['0040-5752', '1432-2242'], 'is_oa': False, 'is_in_doaj': False, 'is_core': True, 'host_organization': 'https://openalex.org/P4310319900', 'host_organization_name': 'Springer Science+Business Media', 'host_organization_lineage': ['https://openalex.org/P4310319965', 'https://openalex.org/P4310319900'], 'host_organization_lineage_names': ['Springer Nature', 'Springer Science+Business Media'], 'type': 'journal'}, 'license': None, 'license_id': None, 'version': None, 'is_accepted': False, 'is_published': False}, 'type': 'article', 'type_crossref': 'journal-article', 'indexed_in': ['crossref', 'pubmed'], 'open_access': {'is_oa': False, 'oa_status': 'closed', 'oa_url': None, 'any_repository_has_fulltext': False}, 'authorships': [{'author_position': 'first', 'author': {'id': 'https://openalex.org/A5060210716', 'display_name': 'Paolo Annicchiarico', 'orcid': 'https://orcid.org/0000-0001-8027-1035'}, 'institutions': [{'id': 'https://openalex.org/I4210131552', 'display_name': 'Foraggere e Lattiero Casearie', 'ror': 'https://ror.org/03wp9yy58', 'country_code': 'IT', 'type': 'facility', 'lineage': ['https://openalex.org/I4210125105', 'https://openalex.org/I4210131552']}], 'countries': ['IT'], 'is_corresponding': True, 'raw_author_name': 'P. Annicchiarico', 'raw_affiliation_strings': ['CRA - Istituto Sperimentale per le Colture Foraggere, Lodi, Italy'], 'affiliations': [{'raw_affiliation_string': 'CRA - Istituto Sperimentale per le Colture Foraggere, Lodi, Italy', 'institution_ids': ['https://openalex.org/I4210131552']}]}], 'institution_assertions': [], 'countries_distinct_count': 1, 'institutions_distinct_count': 1, 'corresponding_author_ids': ['https://openalex.org/A5060210716'], 'corresponding_institution_ids': ['https://openalex.org/I4210131552'], 'apc_list': {'value': 3490, 'currency': 'EUR', 'value_usd': 4490, 'provenance': 'doaj'}, 'apc_paid': None, 'fwci': 0.77, 'has_fulltext': True, 'fulltext_origin': 'ngrams', 'cited_by_count': 27, 'citation_normalized_percentile': {'value': 0.831687, 'is_in_top_1_percent': False, 'is_in_top_10_percent': False}, 'cited_by_percentile_year': {'min': 89, 'max': 90}, 'biblio': {'volume': '114', 'issue': '4', 'first_page': '647', 'last_page': '657'}, 'is_retracted': False, 'is_paratext': False, 'primary_topic': {'id': 'https://openalex.org/T11229', 'display_name': 'Cultivar Evaluation and Mega-Environment Investigation', 'score': 0.9998, 'subfield': {'id': 'https://openalex.org/subfields/1110', 'display_name': 'Plant Science'}, 'field': {'id': 'https://openalex.org/fields/11', 'display_name': 'Agricultural and Biological Sciences'}, 'domain': {'id': 'https://openalex.org/domains/1', 'display_name': 'Life Sciences'}}, 'topics': [{'id': 'https://openalex.org/T11229', 'display_name': 'Cultivar Evaluation and Mega-Environment Investigation', 'score': 0.9998, 'subfield': {'id': 'https://openalex.org/subfields/1110', 'display_name': 'Plant Science'}, 'field': {'id': 'https://openalex.org/fields/11', 'display_name': 'Agricultural and Biological Sciences'}, 'domain': {'id': 'https://openalex.org/domains/1', 'display_name': 'Life Sciences'}}, {'id': 'https://openalex.org/T10594', 'display_name': 'Genomic Selection in Plant and Animal Breeding', 'score': 0.9997, 'subfield': {'id': 'https://openalex.org/subfields/1311', 'display_name': 'Genetics'}, 'field': {'id': 'https://openalex.org/fields/13', 'display_name': 'Biochemistry, Genetics and Molecular Biology'}, 'domain': {'id': 'https://openalex.org/domains/1', 'display_name': 'Life Sciences'}}, {'id': 'https://openalex.org/T11468', 'display_name': 'Genetic Architecture of Quantitative Traits', 'score': 0.998, 'subfield': {'id': 'https://openalex.org/subfields/1311', 'display_name': 'Genetics'}, 'field': {'id': 'https://openalex.org/fields/13', 'display_name': 'Biochemistry, Genetics and Molecular Biology'}, 'domain': {'id': 'https://openalex.org/domains/1', 'display_name': 'Life Sciences'}}], 'keywords': [{'id': 'https://openalex.org/keywords/genotype-by-environment-interaction', 'display_name': 'Genotype-by-Environment Interaction', 'score': 0.536035}, {'id': 'https://openalex.org/keywords/local-adaptation', 'display_name': 'Local adaptation', 'score': 0.47731432}, {'id': 'https://openalex.org/keywords/drought-stress', 'display_name': 'Drought stress', 'score': 0.46330482}], 'concepts': [{'id': 'https://openalex.org/C113578266', 'wikidata': 'https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q1131303', 'display_name': 'Loam', 'level': 3, 'score': 0.85123944}, {'id': 'https://openalex.org/C86803240', 'wikidata': 'https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q420', 'display_name': 'Biology', 'level': 0, 'score': 0.77583975}, {'id': 'https://openalex.org/C81917197', 'wikidata': 'https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q628760', 'display_name': 'Selection (genetic algorithm)', 'level': 2, 'score': 0.72616816}, {'id': 'https://openalex.org/C139807058', 'wikidata': 'https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q352374', 'display_name': 'Adaptation (eye)', 'level': 2, 'score': 0.597465}, {'id': 'https://openalex.org/C2780354846', 'wikidata': 'https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q24962946', 'display_name': 'Local adaptation', 'level': 3, 'score': 0.47731432}, {'id': 'https://openalex.org/C197321923', 'wikidata': 'https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q4886', 'display_name': 'Cultivar', 'level': 2, 'score': 0.4656948}, {'id': 'https://openalex.org/C2992468275', 'wikidata': 'https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q12142810', 'display_name': 'Drought stress', 'level': 2, 'score': 0.46330482}, {'id': 'https://openalex.org/C159750122', 'wikidata': 'https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q96621023', 'display_name': 'Soil water', 'level': 2, 'score': 0.45746288}, {'id': 'https://openalex.org/C152494472', 'wikidata': 'https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q386963', 'display_name': 'Soil classification', 'level': 3, 'score': 0.43557042}, {'id': 'https://openalex.org/C6557445', 'wikidata': 'https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q173113', 'display_name': 'Agronomy', 'level': 1, 'score': 0.43243247}, {'id': 'https://openalex.org/C160934017', 'wikidata': 'https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q10926413', 'display_name': 'Soil type', 'level': 3, 'score': 0.43052003}, {'id': 'https://openalex.org/C2780138947', 'wikidata': 'https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q393855', 'display_name': 'Dry matter', 'level': 2, 'score': 0.42977735}, {'id': 'https://openalex.org/C169222746', 'wikidata': 'https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q4116558', 'display_name': 'Factorial experiment', 'level': 2, 'score': 0.4145572}, {'id': 'https://openalex.org/C18903297', 'wikidata': 'https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q7150', 'display_name': 'Ecology', 'level': 1, 'score': 0.24718726}, {'id': 'https://openalex.org/C105795698', 'wikidata': 'https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q12483', 'display_name': 'Statistics', 'level': 1, 'score': 0.16319367}, {'id': 'https://openalex.org/C33923547', 'wikidata': 'https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q395', 'display_name': 'Mathematics', 'level': 0, 'score': 0.14456925}, {'id': 'https://openalex.org/C2908647359', 'wikidata': 'https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q2625603', 'display_name': 'Population', 'level': 2, 'score': 0.0954991}, {'id': 'https://openalex.org/C149923435', 'wikidata': 'https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q37732', 'display_name': 'Demography', 'level': 1, 'score': 0.0}, {'id': 'https://openalex.org/C154945302', 'wikidata': 'https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q11660', 'display_name': 'Artificial intelligence', 'level': 1, 'score': 0.0}, {'id': 'https://openalex.org/C169760540', 'wikidata': 'https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q207011', 'display_name': 'Neuroscience', 'level': 1, 'score': 0.0}, {'id': 'https://openalex.org/C144024400', 'wikidata': 'https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q21201', 'display_name': 'Sociology', 'level': 0, 'score': 0.0}, {'id': 'https://openalex.org/C41008148', 'wikidata': 'https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q21198', 'display_name': 'Computer science', 'level': 0, 'score': 0.0}], 'mesh': [{'descriptor_ui': 'D000220', 'descriptor_name': 'Adaptation, Biological', 'qualifier_ui': 'Q000235', 'qualifier_name': 'genetics', 'is_major_topic': True}, {'descriptor_ui': 'D001947', 'descriptor_name': 'Breeding', 'qualifier_ui': 'Q000379', 'qualifier_name': 'methods', 'is_major_topic': True}, {'descriptor_ui': 'D004777', 'descriptor_name': 'Environment', 'qualifier_ui': '', 'qualifier_name': None, 'is_major_topic': True}, {'descriptor_ui': 'D000455', 'descriptor_name': 'Medicago sativa', 'qualifier_ui': 'Q000235', 'qualifier_name': 'genetics', 'is_major_topic': True}, {'descriptor_ui': 'D010641', 'descriptor_name': 'Phenotype', 'qualifier_ui': '', 'qualifier_name': None, 'is_major_topic': True}, {'descriptor_ui': 'D012641', 'descriptor_name': 'Selection, Genetic', 'qualifier_ui': '', 'qualifier_name': None, 'is_major_topic': True}, {'descriptor_ui': 'D000220', 'descriptor_name': 'Adaptation, Biological', 'qualifier_ui': '', 'qualifier_name': None, 'is_major_topic': False}, {'descriptor_ui': 'D000704', 'descriptor_name': 'Analysis of Variance', 'qualifier_ui': '', 'qualifier_name': None, 'is_major_topic': False}, {'descriptor_ui': 'D018533', 'descriptor_name': 'Biomass', 'qualifier_ui': '', 'qualifier_name': None, 'is_major_topic': False}, {'descriptor_ui': 'D001947', 'descriptor_name': 'Breeding', 'qualifier_ui': '', 'qualifier_name': None, 'is_major_topic': False}, {'descriptor_ui': 'D007558', 'descriptor_name': 'Italy', 'qualifier_ui': '', 'qualifier_name': None, 'is_major_topic': False}, {'descriptor_ui': 'D000455', 'descriptor_name': 'Medicago sativa', 'qualifier_ui': '', 'qualifier_name': None, 'is_major_topic': False}, {'descriptor_ui': 'D025341', 'descriptor_name': 'Principal Component Analysis', 'qualifier_ui': '', 'qualifier_name': None, 'is_major_topic': False}], 'locations_count': 2, 'locations': [{'is_oa': False, 'landing_page_url': 'https://doi.org/10.1007/s00122-006-0465-1', 'pdf_url': None, 'source': {'id': 'https://openalex.org/S96685181', 'display_name': 'Theoretical and Applied Genetics', 'issn_l': '0040-5752', 'issn': ['0040-5752', '1432-2242'], 'is_oa': False, 'is_in_doaj': False, 'is_core': True, 'host_organization': 'https://openalex.org/P4310319900', 'host_organization_name': 'Springer Science+Business Media', 'host_organization_lineage': ['https://openalex.org/P4310319965', 'https://openalex.org/P4310319900'], 'host_organization_lineage_names': ['Springer Nature', 'Springer Science+Business Media'], 'type': 'journal'}, 'license': None, 'license_id': None, 'version': None, 'is_accepted': False, 'is_published': False}, {'is_oa': False, 'landing_page_url': 'https://pubmed.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/17186218', 'pdf_url': None, 'source': {'id': 'https://openalex.org/S4306525036', 'display_name': 'PubMed', 'issn_l': None, 'issn': None, 'is_oa': False, 'is_in_doaj': False, 'is_core': False, 'host_organization': 'https://openalex.org/I1299303238', 'host_organization_name': 'National Institutes of Health', 'host_organization_lineage': ['https://openalex.org/I1299303238'], 'host_organization_lineage_names': ['National Institutes of Health'], 'type': 'repository'}, 'license': None, 'license_id': None, 'version': None, 'is_accepted': False, 'is_published': False}], 'best_oa_location': None, 'sustainable_development_goals': [{'id': 'https://metadata.un.org/sdg/15', 'score': 0.7, 'display_name': 'Life on land'}], 'grants': [], 'datasets': [], 'versions': [], 'referenced_works_count': 34, 'referenced_works': ['https://openalex.org/W1422600655', 'https://openalex.org/W171528055', 'https://openalex.org/W189137604', 'https://openalex.org/W191403151', 'https://openalex.org/W1968556123', 'https://openalex.org/W1974720278', 'https://openalex.org/W1982494819', 'https://openalex.org/W1986377644', 'https://openalex.org/W1989943047', 'https://openalex.org/W2002085685', 'https://openalex.org/W2002870274', 'https://openalex.org/W2003788835', 'https://openalex.org/W2010077469', 'https://openalex.org/W2018591687', 'https://openalex.org/W2025560344', 'https://openalex.org/W2031904329', 'https://openalex.org/W2035862569', 'https://openalex.org/W2037490488', 'https://openalex.org/W2047675410', 'https://openalex.org/W2051023528', 'https://openalex.org/W2059831013', 'https://openalex.org/W2064784960', 'https://openalex.org/W2075045769', 'https://openalex.org/W2094104259', 'https://openalex.org/W2123017873', 'https://openalex.org/W2123625597', 'https://openalex.org/W2153385523', 'https://openalex.org/W2261555103', 'https://openalex.org/W2487519251', 'https://openalex.org/W276130057', 'https://openalex.org/W2771987060', 'https://openalex.org/W4236688088', 'https://openalex.org/W43912433', 'https://openalex.org/W643720569'], 'related_works': ['https://openalex.org/W4389270798', 'https://openalex.org/W4300961965', 'https://openalex.org/W3043202591', 'https://openalex.org/W2981080720', 'https://openalex.org/W2879322977', 'https://openalex.org/W2614918347', 'https://openalex.org/W2525572659', 'https://openalex.org/W2389201677', 'https://openalex.org/W2079773394', 'https://openalex.org/W1992680097'], 'abstract_inverted_index': None, 'cited_by_api_url': 'https://api.openalex.org/works?filter=cites:W1967572924', 'counts_by_year': [{'year': 2021, 'cited_by_count': 4}, {'year': 2020, 'cited_by_count': 2}, {'year': 2019, 'cited_by_count': 2}, {'year': 2016, 'cited_by_count': 2}, {'year': 2015, 'cited_by_count': 3}, {'year': 2014, 'cited_by_count': 1}, {'year': 2012, 'cited_by_count': 4}], 'updated_date': '2024-09-15T20:05:33.861890', 'created_date': '2016-06-24'}