Publication Information

{'id': 'https://openalex.org/W1967166731', 'doi': 'https://doi.org/10.1097/00063198-200203000-00001', 'title': 'Global Initiative for Chronic Obstructive Lung Disease (GOLD) guidelines for chronic obstructive pulmonary disease', 'display_name': 'Global Initiative for Chronic Obstructive Lung Disease (GOLD) guidelines for chronic obstructive pulmonary disease', 'publication_year': 2002, 'publication_date': '2002-03-01', 'ids': {'openalex': 'https://openalex.org/W1967166731', 'doi': 'https://doi.org/10.1097/00063198-200203000-00001', 'mag': '1967166731', 'pmid': 'https://pubmed.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/11845001'}, 'language': 'en', 'primary_location': {'is_oa': False, 'landing_page_url': 'https://doi.org/10.1097/00063198-200203000-00001', 'pdf_url': None, 'source': {'id': 'https://openalex.org/S188383068', 'display_name': 'Current Opinion in Pulmonary Medicine', 'issn_l': '1070-5287', 'issn': ['1070-5287', '1531-6971'], 'is_oa': False, 'is_in_doaj': False, 'is_core': True, 'host_organization': 'https://openalex.org/P4310315671', 'host_organization_name': 'Lippincott Williams & Wilkins', 'host_organization_lineage': ['https://openalex.org/P4310315671', 'https://openalex.org/P4310318547'], 'host_organization_lineage_names': ['Lippincott Williams & Wilkins', 'Wolters Kluwer'], 'type': 'journal'}, 'license': None, 'license_id': None, 'version': None, 'is_accepted': False, 'is_published': False}, 'type': 'review', 'type_crossref': 'journal-article', 'indexed_in': ['crossref', 'pubmed'], 'open_access': {'is_oa': False, 'oa_status': 'closed', 'oa_url': None, 'any_repository_has_fulltext': False}, 'authorships': [{'author_position': 'first', 'author': {'id': 'https://openalex.org/A5107838919', 'display_name': 'Federico P. Gómez', 'orcid': None}, 'institutions': [{'id': 'https://openalex.org/I71999127', 'display_name': 'Universitat de Barcelona', 'ror': 'https://ror.org/021018s57', 'country_code': 'ES', 'type': 'education', 'lineage': ['https://openalex.org/I71999127']}], 'countries': ['ES'], 'is_corresponding': False, 'raw_author_name': 'Federico P. Gómez', 'raw_affiliation_strings': ["Servei de Pneumologia i Al.lèrgia Respiratòria, Departament de Medicina, Hospital Clínic, Institut d'Investigacions Biomèdiques August Pi i Sunyer, Hospital Clinic, Universitat de Barcelona, Barcelona, Spain."], 'affiliations': [{'raw_affiliation_string': "Servei de Pneumologia i Al.lèrgia Respiratòria, Departament de Medicina, Hospital Clínic, Institut d'Investigacions Biomèdiques August Pi i Sunyer, Hospital Clinic, Universitat de Barcelona, Barcelona, Spain.", 'institution_ids': ['https://openalex.org/I71999127']}]}, {'author_position': 'last', 'author': {'id': 'https://openalex.org/A5110223271', 'display_name': 'Roberto Rodríguez-Roisin', 'orcid': None}, 'institutions': [{'id': 'https://openalex.org/I71999127', 'display_name': 'Universitat de Barcelona', 'ror': 'https://ror.org/021018s57', 'country_code': 'ES', 'type': 'education', 'lineage': ['https://openalex.org/I71999127']}], 'countries': ['ES'], 'is_corresponding': True, 'raw_author_name': 'Roberto Rodriguez-Roisin', 'raw_affiliation_strings': ["Servei de Pneumologia i Al.lèrgia Respiratòria, Departament de Medicina, Hospital Clínic, Institut d'Investigacions Biomèdiques August Pi i Sunyer, Hospital Clinic, Universitat de Barcelona, Barcelona, Spain.", 'e-mail: [email\xa0protected]', 'to Roberto Rodriguez-Roisin, MD, Servei de Pneumologia i Al.lèrgia Respiratòria, Hospital Clínic, Villarroel, 170, 08036-Barcelona, Spain'], 'affiliations': [{'raw_affiliation_string': 'to Roberto Rodriguez-Roisin, MD, Servei de Pneumologia i Al.lèrgia Respiratòria, Hospital Clínic, Villarroel, 170, 08036-Barcelona, Spain', 'institution_ids': []}, {'raw_affiliation_string': "Servei de Pneumologia i Al.lèrgia Respiratòria, Departament de Medicina, Hospital Clínic, Institut d'Investigacions Biomèdiques August Pi i Sunyer, Hospital Clinic, Universitat de Barcelona, Barcelona, Spain.", 'institution_ids': ['https://openalex.org/I71999127']}, {'raw_affiliation_string': 'e-mail: [email\xa0protected]', 'institution_ids': []}]}], 'institution_assertions': [], 'countries_distinct_count': 1, 'institutions_distinct_count': 1, 'corresponding_author_ids': ['https://openalex.org/A5110223271'], 'corresponding_institution_ids': ['https://openalex.org/I71999127'], 'apc_list': None, 'apc_paid': None, 'fwci': 2.43, 'has_fulltext': True, 'fulltext_origin': 'ngrams', 'cited_by_count': 128, 'citation_normalized_percentile': {'value': 0.999005, 'is_in_top_1_percent': True, 'is_in_top_10_percent': True}, 'cited_by_percentile_year': {'min': 97, 'max': 98}, 'biblio': {'volume': '8', 'issue': '2', 'first_page': '81', 'last_page': '86'}, 'is_retracted': False, 'is_paratext': False, 'primary_topic': {'id': 'https://openalex.org/T10143', 'display_name': 'Chronic Obstructive Pulmonary Disease (COPD) Research', 'score': 1.0, 'subfield': {'id': 'https://openalex.org/subfields/2740', 'display_name': 'Pulmonary and Respiratory Medicine'}, 'field': {'id': 'https://openalex.org/fields/27', 'display_name': 'Medicine'}, 'domain': {'id': 'https://openalex.org/domains/4', 'display_name': 'Health Sciences'}}, 'topics': [{'id': 'https://openalex.org/T10143', 'display_name': 'Chronic Obstructive Pulmonary Disease (COPD) Research', 'score': 1.0, 'subfield': {'id': 'https://openalex.org/subfields/2740', 'display_name': 'Pulmonary and Respiratory Medicine'}, 'field': {'id': 'https://openalex.org/fields/27', 'display_name': 'Medicine'}, 'domain': {'id': 'https://openalex.org/domains/4', 'display_name': 'Health Sciences'}}, {'id': 'https://openalex.org/T10322', 'display_name': 'Respiratory Support and Mechanisms', 'score': 0.9915, 'subfield': {'id': 'https://openalex.org/subfields/2740', 'display_name': 'Pulmonary and Respiratory Medicine'}, 'field': {'id': 'https://openalex.org/fields/27', 'display_name': 'Medicine'}, 'domain': {'id': 'https://openalex.org/domains/4', 'display_name': 'Health Sciences'}}, {'id': 'https://openalex.org/T10051', 'display_name': 'Asthma and respiratory diseases', 'score': 0.986, 'subfield': {'id': 'https://openalex.org/subfields/2737', 'display_name': 'Physiology'}, 'field': {'id': 'https://openalex.org/fields/27', 'display_name': 'Medicine'}, 'domain': {'id': 'https://openalex.org/domains/4', 'display_name': 'Health Sciences'}}], 'keywords': [{'id': 'https://openalex.org/keywords/obstructive-lung-disease', 'display_name': 'Obstructive lung disease', 'score': 0.7272256}, {'id': 'https://openalex.org/keywords/gold-standard', 'display_name': 'Gold standard (test)', 'score': 0.57970506}, {'id': 'https://openalex.org/keywords/global-health', 'display_name': 'Global Health', 'score': 0.48702246}, {'id': 'https://openalex.org/keywords/disease-management', 'display_name': 'Disease management', 'score': 0.48057723}, {'id': 'https://openalex.org/keywords/consensus-conference', 'display_name': 'Consensus conference', 'score': 0.45073736}], 'concepts': [{'id': 'https://openalex.org/C71924100', 'wikidata': 'https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q11190', 'display_name': 'Medicine', 'level': 0, 'score': 0.93716884}, {'id': 'https://openalex.org/C2992779976', 'wikidata': 'https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q3286546', 'display_name': 'Pulmonary disease', 'level': 2, 'score': 0.7715639}, {'id': 'https://openalex.org/C2776780178', 'wikidata': 'https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q199804', 'display_name': 'COPD', 'level': 2, 'score': 0.760473}, {'id': 'https://openalex.org/C2777104659', 'wikidata': 'https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q3508797', 'display_name': 'Obstructive lung disease', 'level': 3, 'score': 0.7272256}, {'id': 'https://openalex.org/C177713679', 'wikidata': 'https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q679690', 'display_name': 'Intensive care medicine', 'level': 1, 'score': 0.69087404}, {'id': 'https://openalex.org/C40993552', 'wikidata': 'https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q514654', 'display_name': 'Gold standard (test)', 'level': 2, 'score': 0.57970506}, {'id': 'https://openalex.org/C2779134260', 'wikidata': 'https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q12136', 'display_name': 'Disease', 'level': 2, 'score': 0.5111347}, {'id': 'https://openalex.org/C2983914783', 'wikidata': 'https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q3286546', 'display_name': 'Lung disease', 'level': 3, 'score': 0.49130574}, {'id': 'https://openalex.org/C46578552', 'wikidata': 'https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q2725393', 'display_name': 'Global health', 'level': 3, 'score': 0.48702246}, {'id': 'https://openalex.org/C2982889124', 'wikidata': 'https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q107439039', 'display_name': 'Disease management', 'level': 4, 'score': 0.48057723}, {'id': 'https://openalex.org/C2987552334', 'wikidata': 'https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q383126', 'display_name': 'Chronic disease', 'level': 2, 'score': 0.45457572}, {'id': 'https://openalex.org/C3017605391', 'wikidata': 'https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q1021509', 'display_name': 'Consensus conference', 'level': 2, 'score': 0.45073736}, {'id': 'https://openalex.org/C2777714996', 'wikidata': 'https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q7886', 'display_name': 'Lung', 'level': 2, 'score': 0.33602202}, {'id': 'https://openalex.org/C138816342', 'wikidata': 'https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q189603', 'display_name': 'Public health', 'level': 2, 'score': 0.19399682}, {'id': 'https://openalex.org/C142724271', 'wikidata': 'https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q7208', 'display_name': 'Pathology', 'level': 1, 'score': 0.16879699}, {'id': 'https://openalex.org/C126322002', 'wikidata': 'https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q11180', 'display_name': 'Internal medicine', 'level': 1, 'score': 0.1578759}, {'id': 'https://openalex.org/C2779734285', 'wikidata': 'https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q11085', 'display_name': "Parkinson's disease", 'level': 3, 'score': 0.0}], 'mesh': [{'descriptor_ui': 'D017408', 'descriptor_name': 'Guidelines as Topic', 'qualifier_ui': 'Q000592', 'qualifier_name': 'standards', 'is_major_topic': True}, {'descriptor_ui': 'D005791', 'descriptor_name': 'Patient Care', 'qualifier_ui': 'Q000592', 'qualifier_name': 'standards', 'is_major_topic': True}, {'descriptor_ui': 'D011322', 'descriptor_name': 'Primary Prevention', 'qualifier_ui': 'Q000592', 'qualifier_name': 'standards', 'is_major_topic': True}, {'descriptor_ui': 'D029424', 'descriptor_name': 'Pulmonary Disease, Chronic Obstructive', 'qualifier_ui': 'Q000145', 'qualifier_name': 'classification', 'is_major_topic': True}, {'descriptor_ui': 'D029424', 'descriptor_name': 'Pulmonary Disease, Chronic Obstructive', 'qualifier_ui': 'Q000628', 'qualifier_name': 'therapy', 'is_major_topic': True}, {'descriptor_ui': 'D003131', 'descriptor_name': 'Combined Modality Therapy', 'qualifier_ui': '', 'qualifier_name': None, 'is_major_topic': False}, {'descriptor_ui': 'D005260', 'descriptor_name': 'Female', 'qualifier_ui': '', 'qualifier_name': None, 'is_major_topic': False}, {'descriptor_ui': 'D017408', 'descriptor_name': 'Guidelines as Topic', 'qualifier_ui': '', 'qualifier_name': None, 'is_major_topic': False}, {'descriptor_ui': 'D006801', 'descriptor_name': 'Humans', 'qualifier_ui': '', 'qualifier_name': None, 'is_major_topic': False}, {'descriptor_ui': 'D007391', 'descriptor_name': 'International Cooperation', 'qualifier_ui': '', 'qualifier_name': None, 'is_major_topic': False}, {'descriptor_ui': 'D008297', 'descriptor_name': 'Male', 'qualifier_ui': '', 'qualifier_name': None, 'is_major_topic': False}, {'descriptor_ui': 'D005791', 'descriptor_name': 'Patient Care', 'qualifier_ui': '', 'qualifier_name': None, 'is_major_topic': False}, {'descriptor_ui': 'D011322', 'descriptor_name': 'Primary Prevention', 'qualifier_ui': '', 'qualifier_name': None, 'is_major_topic': False}, {'descriptor_ui': 'D029424', 'descriptor_name': 'Pulmonary Disease, Chronic Obstructive', 'qualifier_ui': '', 'qualifier_name': None, 'is_major_topic': False}, {'descriptor_ui': 'D012129', 'descriptor_name': 'Respiratory Function Tests', 'qualifier_ui': '', 'qualifier_name': None, 'is_major_topic': False}, {'descriptor_ui': 'D018570', 'descriptor_name': 'Risk Assessment', 'qualifier_ui': '', 'qualifier_name': None, 'is_major_topic': False}, {'descriptor_ui': 'D012680', 'descriptor_name': 'Sensitivity and Specificity', 'qualifier_ui': '', 'qualifier_name': None, 'is_major_topic': False}, {'descriptor_ui': 'D012720', 'descriptor_name': 'Severity of Illness Index', 'qualifier_ui': '', 'qualifier_name': None, 'is_major_topic': False}, {'descriptor_ui': 'D013030', 'descriptor_name': 'Spain', 'qualifier_ui': '', 'qualifier_name': None, 'is_major_topic': False}], 'locations_count': 2, 'locations': [{'is_oa': False, 'landing_page_url': 'https://doi.org/10.1097/00063198-200203000-00001', 'pdf_url': None, 'source': {'id': 'https://openalex.org/S188383068', 'display_name': 'Current Opinion in Pulmonary Medicine', 'issn_l': '1070-5287', 'issn': ['1070-5287', '1531-6971'], 'is_oa': False, 'is_in_doaj': False, 'is_core': True, 'host_organization': 'https://openalex.org/P4310315671', 'host_organization_name': 'Lippincott Williams & Wilkins', 'host_organization_lineage': ['https://openalex.org/P4310315671', 'https://openalex.org/P4310318547'], 'host_organization_lineage_names': ['Lippincott Williams & Wilkins', 'Wolters Kluwer'], 'type': 'journal'}, 'license': None, 'license_id': None, 'version': None, 'is_accepted': False, 'is_published': False}, {'is_oa': False, 'landing_page_url': 'https://pubmed.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/11845001', 'pdf_url': None, 'source': {'id': 'https://openalex.org/S4306525036', 'display_name': 'PubMed', 'issn_l': None, 'issn': None, 'is_oa': False, 'is_in_doaj': False, 'is_core': False, 'host_organization': 'https://openalex.org/I1299303238', 'host_organization_name': 'National Institutes of Health', 'host_organization_lineage': ['https://openalex.org/I1299303238'], 'host_organization_lineage_names': ['National Institutes of Health'], 'type': 'repository'}, 'license': None, 'license_id': None, 'version': None, 'is_accepted': False, 'is_published': False}], 'best_oa_location': None, 'sustainable_development_goals': [{'display_name': 'Partnerships for the goals', 'id': 'https://metadata.un.org/sdg/17', 'score': 0.56}], 'grants': [], 'datasets': [], 'versions': [], 'referenced_works_count': 31, 'referenced_works': ['https://openalex.org/W1978722138', 'https://openalex.org/W1982193727', 'https://openalex.org/W1995818471', 'https://openalex.org/W2010760854', 'https://openalex.org/W2011431825', 'https://openalex.org/W2012519534', 'https://openalex.org/W2017694734', 'https://openalex.org/W2030845834', 'https://openalex.org/W2034258916', 'https://openalex.org/W2035236156', 'https://openalex.org/W2045616259', 'https://openalex.org/W2051124533', 'https://openalex.org/W2056824829', 'https://openalex.org/W2061083890', 'https://openalex.org/W2099507082', 'https://openalex.org/W2107829061', 'https://openalex.org/W2118269576', 'https://openalex.org/W2133119676', 'https://openalex.org/W2149849734', 'https://openalex.org/W2162079120', 'https://openalex.org/W2167377685', 'https://openalex.org/W2170075933', 'https://openalex.org/W2268275976', 'https://openalex.org/W2312609348', 'https://openalex.org/W2322866941', 'https://openalex.org/W2339696769', 'https://openalex.org/W3006035094', 'https://openalex.org/W4214481755', 'https://openalex.org/W4236132672', 'https://openalex.org/W4240191731', 'https://openalex.org/W4249200669'], 'related_works': ['https://openalex.org/W4249699301', 'https://openalex.org/W3030972815', 'https://openalex.org/W2418053092', 'https://openalex.org/W2415005227', 'https://openalex.org/W2381975148', 'https://openalex.org/W2083636359', 'https://openalex.org/W2076039650', 'https://openalex.org/W2036933729', 'https://openalex.org/W1990588249', 'https://openalex.org/W1518635607'], 'abstract_inverted_index': {'The': [0, 22, 40], 'Global': [1], 'Initiative': [2], 'for': [3, 56, 80], 'Chronic': [4], 'Obstructive': [5], 'Lung': [6], 'Disease': [7], '(GOLD)': [8], 'was': [9, 47], 'developed': [10], 'recently': [11], 'to': [12, 48], 'unify': [13], 'international': [14], 'efforts': [15], 'in': [16, 43, 88], 'the': [17, 20, 44, 57, 86, 93], 'management': [18, 84], 'of': [19, 62, 77, 85, 95], 'disease.': [21], 'most': [23], 'important': [24], 'GOLD': [25, 45], 'objective': [26], 'is': [27, 35], 'raising': [28], 'awareness': [29], 'that': [30], 'chronic': [31], 'obstructive': [32], 'pulmonary': [33], 'disease': [34, 87], 'an': [36], 'increasing': [37], 'health': [38], 'problem.': [39], 'first': [41], 'step': [42], 'program': [46], 'prepare': [49], 'a': [50], 'consensus': [51], 'report,': [52], 'named': [53], '"Global': [54], 'Strategy': [55], 'Diagnosis,': [58], 'Management,': [59], 'and': [60, 68, 71, 83, 91], 'Prevention': [61], 'COPD,"': [63], 'based': [64], 'on': [65], 'best-validated': [66], 'evidence': [67], 'current': [69], 'pathogenetic': [70], 'clinical': [72], 'knowledge.': [73], 'It': [74], 'encourages': [75], 'implementation': [76], 'effective': [78], 'strategies': [79], 'prevention,': [81], 'diagnosis,': [82], 'all': [89], 'countries,': [90], 'emphasizes': [92], 'importance': [94], 'renewed': [96], 'research': [97], 'initiatives.': [98]}, 'cited_by_api_url': 'https://api.openalex.org/works?filter=cites:W1967166731', 'counts_by_year': [{'year': 2024, 'cited_by_count': 4}, {'year': 2023, 'cited_by_count': 6}, {'year': 2022, 'cited_by_count': 6}, {'year': 2021, 'cited_by_count': 6}, {'year': 2020, 'cited_by_count': 4}, {'year': 2019, 'cited_by_count': 2}, {'year': 2018, 'cited_by_count': 7}, {'year': 2017, 'cited_by_count': 7}, {'year': 2016, 'cited_by_count': 3}, {'year': 2015, 'cited_by_count': 4}, {'year': 2014, 'cited_by_count': 7}, {'year': 2013, 'cited_by_count': 11}, {'year': 2012, 'cited_by_count': 2}], 'updated_date': '2024-12-14T08:10:24.086424', 'created_date': '2016-06-24'}