Publication Information

{'id': 'https://openalex.org/W1966896095', 'doi': 'https://doi.org/10.1136/hrt.73.6.584', 'title': 'Insulin resistance, high prevalence of diabetes, and cardiovascular risk in immigrant Asians', 'display_name': 'Insulin resistance, high prevalence of diabetes, and cardiovascular risk in immigrant Asians', 'publication_year': 1995, 'publication_date': '1995-06-01', 'ids': {'openalex': 'https://openalex.org/W1966896095', 'doi': 'https://doi.org/10.1136/hrt.73.6.584', 'mag': '1966896095', 'pmid': 'https://pubmed.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/7626363', 'pmcid': 'https://www.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/pmc/articles/483926'}, 'language': 'en', 'primary_location': {'is_oa': True, 'landing_page_url': 'https://doi.org/10.1136/hrt.73.6.584', 'pdf_url': 'https://heart.bmj.com/content/heartjnl/73/6/584.2.full.pdf', 'source': {'id': 'https://openalex.org/S4210219331', 'display_name': 'Heart', 'issn_l': '0007-0769', 'issn': ['0007-0769', '2053-5864'], 'is_oa': True, 'is_in_doaj': False, 'is_core': True, 'host_organization': 'https://openalex.org/P4310319945', 'host_organization_name': 'BMJ', 'host_organization_lineage': ['https://openalex.org/P4310319945'], 'host_organization_lineage_names': ['BMJ'], 'type': 'journal'}, 'license': None, 'license_id': None, 'version': 'publishedVersion', 'is_accepted': True, 'is_published': True}, 'type': 'letter', 'type_crossref': 'journal-article', 'indexed_in': ['crossref', 'pubmed'], 'open_access': {'is_oa': True, 'oa_status': 'bronze', 'oa_url': 'https://heart.bmj.com/content/heartjnl/73/6/584.2.full.pdf', 'any_repository_has_fulltext': True}, 'authorships': [{'author_position': 'first', 'author': {'id': 'https://openalex.org/A5005912071', 'display_name': 'I. Sadaf Farooqi', 'orcid': 'https://orcid.org/0000-0001-7609-3504'}, 'institutions': [], 'countries': [], 'is_corresponding': False, 'raw_author_name': 'I S. Farooqi', 'raw_affiliation_strings': [], 'affiliations': []}, {'author_position': 'middle', 'author': {'id': 'https://openalex.org/A5005092835', 'display_name': 'Gareth Beevers', 'orcid': None}, 'institutions': [], 'countries': [], 'is_corresponding': False, 'raw_author_name': 'G. Beevers', 'raw_affiliation_strings': [], 'affiliations': []}, {'author_position': 'last', 'author': {'id': 'https://openalex.org/A5112098609', 'display_name': 'G Y H Lip', 'orcid': None}, 'institutions': [], 'countries': [], 'is_corresponding': False, 'raw_author_name': 'G. Y H Lip', 'raw_affiliation_strings': [], 'affiliations': []}], 'institution_assertions': [], 'countries_distinct_count': 0, 'institutions_distinct_count': 0, 'corresponding_author_ids': [], 'corresponding_institution_ids': [], 'apc_list': None, 'apc_paid': None, 'fwci': None, 'has_fulltext': True, 'fulltext_origin': 'pdf', 'cited_by_count': 56, 'citation_normalized_percentile': {'value': 0.937695, 'is_in_top_1_percent': False, 'is_in_top_10_percent': True}, 'cited_by_percentile_year': {'min': 93, 'max': 94}, 'biblio': {'volume': '73', 'issue': '6', 'first_page': '584', 'last_page': '584'}, 'is_retracted': False, 'is_paratext': False, 'primary_topic': {'id': 'https://openalex.org/T10027', 'display_name': 'Diabetes, Cardiovascular Risks, and Lipoproteins', 'score': 0.9968, 'subfield': {'id': 'https://openalex.org/subfields/2712', 'display_name': 'Endocrinology, Diabetes and Metabolism'}, 'field': {'id': 'https://openalex.org/fields/27', 'display_name': 'Medicine'}, 'domain': {'id': 'https://openalex.org/domains/4', 'display_name': 'Health Sciences'}}, 'topics': [{'id': 'https://openalex.org/T10027', 'display_name': 'Diabetes, Cardiovascular Risks, and Lipoproteins', 'score': 0.9968, 'subfield': {'id': 'https://openalex.org/subfields/2712', 'display_name': 'Endocrinology, Diabetes and Metabolism'}, 'field': {'id': 'https://openalex.org/fields/27', 'display_name': 'Medicine'}, 'domain': {'id': 'https://openalex.org/domains/4', 'display_name': 'Health Sciences'}}, {'id': 'https://openalex.org/T10351', 'display_name': 'Liver Disease Diagnosis and Treatment', 'score': 0.9879, 'subfield': {'id': 'https://openalex.org/subfields/2713', 'display_name': 'Epidemiology'}, 'field': {'id': 'https://openalex.org/fields/27', 'display_name': 'Medicine'}, 'domain': {'id': 'https://openalex.org/domains/4', 'display_name': 'Health Sciences'}}, {'id': 'https://openalex.org/T12246', 'display_name': 'Chronic Disease Management Strategies', 'score': 0.9855, 'subfield': {'id': 'https://openalex.org/subfields/2713', 'display_name': 'Epidemiology'}, 'field': {'id': 'https://openalex.org/fields/27', 'display_name': 'Medicine'}, 'domain': {'id': 'https://openalex.org/domains/4', 'display_name': 'Health Sciences'}}], 'keywords': [], 'concepts': [{'id': 'https://openalex.org/C2777391703', 'wikidata': 'https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q1053470', 'display_name': 'Insulin resistance', 'level': 3, 'score': 0.7068829}, {'id': 'https://openalex.org/C70036468', 'wikidata': 'https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q131288', 'display_name': 'Immigration', 'level': 2, 'score': 0.7019526}, {'id': 'https://openalex.org/C555293320', 'wikidata': 'https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q12206', 'display_name': 'Diabetes mellitus', 'level': 2, 'score': 0.63860685}, {'id': 'https://openalex.org/C71924100', 'wikidata': 'https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q11190', 'display_name': 'Medicine', 'level': 0, 'score': 0.6146838}, {'id': 'https://openalex.org/C57473165', 'wikidata': 'https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q7315604', 'display_name': 'Resistance (ecology)', 'level': 2, 'score': 0.5107572}, {'id': 'https://openalex.org/C126322002', 'wikidata': 'https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q11180', 'display_name': 'Internal medicine', 'level': 1, 'score': 0.4430191}, {'id': 'https://openalex.org/C99454951', 'wikidata': 'https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q932068', 'display_name': 'Environmental health', 'level': 1, 'score': 0.38548356}, {'id': 'https://openalex.org/C149923435', 'wikidata': 'https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q37732', 'display_name': 'Demography', 'level': 1, 'score': 0.32751706}, {'id': 'https://openalex.org/C74909509', 'wikidata': 'https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q10387', 'display_name': 'Gerontology', 'level': 1, 'score': 0.32728165}, {'id': 'https://openalex.org/C134018914', 'wikidata': 'https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q162606', 'display_name': 'Endocrinology', 'level': 1, 'score': 0.19002143}, {'id': 'https://openalex.org/C205649164', 'wikidata': 'https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q1071', 'display_name': 'Geography', 'level': 0, 'score': 0.18959671}, {'id': 'https://openalex.org/C86803240', 'wikidata': 'https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q420', 'display_name': 'Biology', 'level': 0, 'score': 0.16986397}, {'id': 'https://openalex.org/C144024400', 'wikidata': 'https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q21201', 'display_name': 'Sociology', 'level': 0, 'score': 0.10111201}, {'id': 'https://openalex.org/C18903297', 'wikidata': 'https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q7150', 'display_name': 'Ecology', 'level': 1, 'score': 0.0}, {'id': 'https://openalex.org/C166957645', 'wikidata': 'https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q23498', 'display_name': 'Archaeology', 'level': 1, 'score': 0.0}], 'mesh': [{'descriptor_ui': 'D002318', 'descriptor_name': 'Cardiovascular Diseases', 'qualifier_ui': 'Q000209', 'qualifier_name': 'etiology', 'is_major_topic': True}, {'descriptor_ui': 'D003925', 'descriptor_name': 'Diabetic Angiopathies', 'qualifier_ui': 'Q000209', 'qualifier_name': 'etiology', 'is_major_topic': True}, {'descriptor_ui': 'D007333', 'descriptor_name': 'Insulin Resistance', 'qualifier_ui': '', 'qualifier_name': None, 'is_major_topic': True}, {'descriptor_ui': 'D001208', 'descriptor_name': 'Asia', 'qualifier_ui': 'Q000208', 'qualifier_name': 'ethnology', 'is_major_topic': False}, {'descriptor_ui': 'D001208', 'descriptor_name': 'Asia', 'qualifier_ui': '', 'qualifier_name': None, 'is_major_topic': False}, {'descriptor_ui': 'D002318', 'descriptor_name': 'Cardiovascular Diseases', 'qualifier_ui': '', 'qualifier_name': None, 'is_major_topic': False}, {'descriptor_ui': 'D003925', 'descriptor_name': 'Diabetic Angiopathies', 'qualifier_ui': '', 'qualifier_name': None, 'is_major_topic': False}, {'descriptor_ui': 'D006801', 'descriptor_name': 'Humans', 'qualifier_ui': '', 'qualifier_name': None, 'is_major_topic': False}, {'descriptor_ui': 'D008297', 'descriptor_name': 'Male', 'qualifier_ui': '', 'qualifier_name': None, 'is_major_topic': False}, {'descriptor_ui': 'D008875', 'descriptor_name': 'Middle Aged', 'qualifier_ui': '', 'qualifier_name': None, 'is_major_topic': False}, {'descriptor_ui': 'D012307', 'descriptor_name': 'Risk Factors', 'qualifier_ui': '', 'qualifier_name': None, 'is_major_topic': False}, {'descriptor_ui': 'D006113', 'descriptor_name': 'United Kingdom', 'qualifier_ui': '', 'qualifier_name': None, 'is_major_topic': False}], 'locations_count': 4, 'locations': [{'is_oa': True, 'landing_page_url': 'https://doi.org/10.1136/hrt.73.6.584', 'pdf_url': 'https://heart.bmj.com/content/heartjnl/73/6/584.2.full.pdf', 'source': {'id': 'https://openalex.org/S4210219331', 'display_name': 'Heart', 'issn_l': '0007-0769', 'issn': ['0007-0769', '2053-5864'], 'is_oa': True, 'is_in_doaj': False, 'is_core': True, 'host_organization': 'https://openalex.org/P4310319945', 'host_organization_name': 'BMJ', 'host_organization_lineage': ['https://openalex.org/P4310319945'], 'host_organization_lineage_names': ['BMJ'], 'type': 'journal'}, 'license': None, 'license_id': None, 'version': 'publishedVersion', 'is_accepted': True, 'is_published': True}, {'is_oa': True, 'landing_page_url': 'https://europepmc.org/articles/pmc483926', 'pdf_url': 'https://europepmc.org/articles/pmc483926?pdf=render', 'source': {'id': 'https://openalex.org/S4306400806', 'display_name': 'Europe PMC (PubMed Central)', 'issn_l': None, 'issn': None, 'is_oa': True, 'is_in_doaj': False, 'is_core': False, 'host_organization': 'https://openalex.org/I1303153112', 'host_organization_name': 'European Bioinformatics Institute', 'host_organization_lineage': ['https://openalex.org/I1303153112'], 'host_organization_lineage_names': ['European Bioinformatics Institute'], 'type': 'repository'}, 'license': None, 'license_id': None, 'version': 'publishedVersion', 'is_accepted': True, 'is_published': True}, {'is_oa': True, 'landing_page_url': 'https://www.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/pmc/articles/PMC483926', 'pdf_url': None, 'source': {'id': 'https://openalex.org/S2764455111', 'display_name': 'PubMed Central', 'issn_l': None, 'issn': None, 'is_oa': True, 'is_in_doaj': False, 'is_core': False, 'host_organization': 'https://openalex.org/I1299303238', 'host_organization_name': 'National Institutes of Health', 'host_organization_lineage': ['https://openalex.org/I1299303238'], 'host_organization_lineage_names': ['National Institutes of Health'], 'type': 'repository'}, 'license': None, 'license_id': None, 'version': 'publishedVersion', 'is_accepted': True, 'is_published': True}, {'is_oa': False, 'landing_page_url': 'https://pubmed.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/7626363', 'pdf_url': None, 'source': {'id': 'https://openalex.org/S4306525036', 'display_name': 'PubMed', 'issn_l': None, 'issn': None, 'is_oa': False, 'is_in_doaj': False, 'is_core': False, 'host_organization': 'https://openalex.org/I1299303238', 'host_organization_name': 'National Institutes of Health', 'host_organization_lineage': ['https://openalex.org/I1299303238'], 'host_organization_lineage_names': ['National Institutes of Health'], 'type': 'repository'}, 'license': None, 'license_id': None, 'version': None, 'is_accepted': False, 'is_published': False}], 'best_oa_location': {'is_oa': True, 'landing_page_url': 'https://doi.org/10.1136/hrt.73.6.584', 'pdf_url': 'https://heart.bmj.com/content/heartjnl/73/6/584.2.full.pdf', 'source': {'id': 'https://openalex.org/S4210219331', 'display_name': 'Heart', 'issn_l': '0007-0769', 'issn': ['0007-0769', '2053-5864'], 'is_oa': True, 'is_in_doaj': False, 'is_core': True, 'host_organization': 'https://openalex.org/P4310319945', 'host_organization_name': 'BMJ', 'host_organization_lineage': ['https://openalex.org/P4310319945'], 'host_organization_lineage_names': ['BMJ'], 'type': 'journal'}, 'license': None, 'license_id': None, 'version': 'publishedVersion', 'is_accepted': True, 'is_published': True}, 'sustainable_development_goals': [], 'grants': [], 'datasets': [], 'versions': [], 'referenced_works_count': 7, 'referenced_works': ['https://openalex.org/W2001276084', 'https://openalex.org/W2057994445', 'https://openalex.org/W2060590233', 'https://openalex.org/W2072615384', 'https://openalex.org/W2103788407', 'https://openalex.org/W2161380795', 'https://openalex.org/W2183393007'], 'related_works': ['https://openalex.org/W3212206169', 'https://openalex.org/W3126052823', 'https://openalex.org/W3124033816', 'https://openalex.org/W3123059865', 'https://openalex.org/W3121583841', 'https://openalex.org/W2891252757', 'https://openalex.org/W2587158935', 'https://openalex.org/W2273917609', 'https://openalex.org/W2005441443', 'https://openalex.org/W136810046'], 'abstract_inverted_index': {'Insulin': [0], 'resistance,': [1], 'high': [2, 68, 88, 145], 'prevalence': [3, 317], 'of': [4, 18, 27, 100, 134, 183, 290, 318, 363], 'diabetes,': [5], 'and': [6, 31, 47, 60, 104, 115, 125, 162, 205, 229, 245, 322, 333, 343, 345, 370], 'cardiovascular': [7, 69, 179, 302], 'risk': [8, 35, 180, 303], 'in': [9, 37, 90, 156, 158, 174, 202, 212, 225, 231, 251, 255, 265, 280, 283, 313, 330, 341, 355, 372], 'immigrant': [10], 'Asians': [11, 38, 49, 157, 279, 356, 373], 'SIR,-We': [12], 'read': [13], 'with': [14, 39, 188, 253, 308, 357], 'interest': [15], 'the': [16, 24, 86, 101, 144, 178, 207, 256, 266, 288, 291, 361], 'findings': [17], 'Dhawan': [19], 'et': [20], "al,'": [21], 'who': [22, 164], 'highlighted': [23], 'impor-': [25], 'tance': [26], 'hyperinsulinaemia,': [28], 'central': [29, 319, 368], 'obesity,': [30, 320], 'physical': [32, 334], 'inactivity': [33, 335], 'as': [34], 'factors': [36], 'angiographically': [40], 'significant': [41, 132], 'coronary': [42], 'artery': [43], 'disease:': [44], 'Both': [45], 'British': [46], 'Indian': [48], 'were': [50, 130, 216, 249, 336], 'found': [51, 241], 'to': [52, 57, 77, 109, 121, 142, 195, 206, 287, 298, 338, 348, 367, 376], 'share': [53], 'a': [54, 67, 79, 97, 131, 167, 172, 315, 327, 364], 'predis-': [55], 'position': [56], 'insulin': [58, 349], 'resistance': [59, 350], 'its': [61], 'associ-': [62], 'ated': [63], 'metabolic': [64], 'abnormalities-and': [65], 'hence': [66], 'risk.They': [70], 'conclude': [71], 'that': [72, 152, 242, 374], 'this': [73, 91, 127, 294], 'finding': [74], 'is': [75, 107], 'likely': [76, 108, 120], 'favour': [78], 'genetic': [80, 365], 'rather': [81], 'than': [82, 264, 326], 'environmental': [83, 128], 'basis': [84], 'for': [85], 'recognised': [87], 'mortality': [89, 146], 'ethnic': [92], 'group.However,': [93], 'migrants': [94], 'are': [95, 119], 'not': [96, 140, 296], 'random': [98], 'sample': [99], 'original': [102], 'population,2': [103], 'their': [105, 123, 301, 346], '"selection"': [106], 'be': [110, 352], 'determined': [111], 'by': [112, 380], 'several': [113], 'health': [114], 'socioeconomic': [116], 'factors,': [117], 'which': [118, 175], 'influence': [122], 'morbidity': [124], 'mortality.If': [126], 'effect': [129], 'determinant': [133], 'cardiovas-': [135], 'cular': [136], 'risk,': [137], 'one': [138], 'would': [139], 'expect': [141], 'see': [143], 'from': [147], 'ischaemic': [148], 'heart': [149], 'disease': [150], '(IHD)': [151], 'has': [153], 'been': [154, 378], 'recorded': [155], 'South': [159], "Africa,'": [160], 'Trinidad,4': [161], 'Singapore,5': [163], 'emigrated': [165], 'over': [166], 'century': [168], 'ago.We': [169], 'recently': [170], 'reported': [171], 'survey': [173], 'we': [176], 'studied': [177, 217], 'factor': [181], 'profile': [182], 'all': [184], 'Asian': [185], 'men': [186], 'admitted': [187, 307], 'acute': [189, 309], 'myocardial': [190, 310], 'infarction': [191, 311], 'during': [192], '8': [193], 'weeks': [194], 'our': [196], 'city': [197], 'centre': [198], 'district': [199], 'general': [200], 'hospital': [201], 'Birmingham,': [203], 'England,': [204], 'San': [208], 'Fernando': [209], 'General': [210], 'Hospital,': [211], 'Trinidad6:': [213], '74': [214], 'patients': [215, 219], '(55': [218], '(mean': [220], '(SEM)': [221], 'age': [222], '58-1': [223], '(1-4))': [224], 'Trinidad': [226, 257, 281, 344], '(Trinidad': [227], 'group)': [228], '19': [230], 'Birmingham': [232], '(62-1': [233], '(2': [234], '6))': [235], '(UK': [236], 'Group)': [237], '(table': [238], ').We': [239], 'also': [240], 'mean': [243], 'systolic': [244], 'diastolic': [246], 'blood': [247, 324], 'pressures': [248, 325], 'higher': [250, 323], 'those': [252, 306], 'hypertension': [254], 'group': [258, 268, 329], '(146-6': [259], '(16-9)/93.4': [260], '(114)': [261], 'mm': [262, 274], 'Hg': [263], 'UK': [267], '(120-8': [269], '(25': [270], '4)/75': [271], '0': [272], '(13-4)': [273], 'Hg,': [275], 'P': [276], '<': [277], '0-05).6Though': [278], 'have': [282, 299, 377], 'many': [284], 'ways': [285], 'adapted': [286], 'lifestyle': [289], 'host': [292], 'population,': [293], 'does': [295], 'appear': [297], 'reduced': [300], 'profile,': [304], 'because': [305], 'had,': [312], 'fact,': [314], 'greater': [316], 'smoking,': [321], 'similar': [328], 'England.6Central': [331], 'obesity': [332, 369], 'common': [337], 'both': [339], 'communities': [340], 'England': [342], 'relation': [347], 'may': [351], 'particularly': [353], 'important': [354], 'IHD.Our': [358], 'data': [359], 'support': [360], 'hypothesis': [362], 'predisposition': [366], 'diabetes': [371], 'seems': [375], 'retained': [379]}, 'cited_by_api_url': 'https://api.openalex.org/works?filter=cites:W1966896095', 'counts_by_year': [{'year': 2016, 'cited_by_count': 1}, {'year': 2015, 'cited_by_count': 2}, {'year': 2014, 'cited_by_count': 1}, {'year': 2013, 'cited_by_count': 4}, {'year': 2012, 'cited_by_count': 3}], 'updated_date': '2024-12-09T21:25:00.985522', 'created_date': '2016-06-24'}