Get quick answers to your questions about the article from our AI researcher chatbot
{'id': 'https://openalex.org/W1966893636', 'doi': 'https://doi.org/10.1016/j.bpg.2009.02.006', 'title': 'Genetic testing in gastroenterology: Lynch syndrome', 'display_name': 'Genetic testing in gastroenterology: Lynch syndrome', 'publication_year': 2009, 'publication_date': '2009-04-01', 'ids': {'openalex': 'https://openalex.org/W1966893636', 'doi': 'https://doi.org/10.1016/j.bpg.2009.02.006', 'mag': '1966893636', 'pmid': 'https://pubmed.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/19414145'}, 'language': 'en', 'primary_location': {'is_oa': False, 'landing_page_url': 'https://doi.org/10.1016/j.bpg.2009.02.006', 'pdf_url': None, 'source': {'id': 'https://openalex.org/S67215617', 'display_name': 'Best Practice & Research Clinical Gastroenterology', 'issn_l': '1521-6918', 'issn': ['1521-6918', '1532-1916'], 'is_oa': False, 'is_in_doaj': False, 'is_core': True, 'host_organization': 'https://openalex.org/P4310320990', 'host_organization_name': 'Elsevier BV', 'host_organization_lineage': ['https://openalex.org/P4310320990'], 'host_organization_lineage_names': ['Elsevier BV'], 'type': 'journal'}, 'license': None, 'license_id': None, 'version': None, 'is_accepted': False, 'is_published': False}, 'type': 'review', 'type_crossref': 'journal-article', 'indexed_in': ['crossref', 'pubmed'], 'open_access': {'is_oa': False, 'oa_status': 'closed', 'oa_url': None, 'any_repository_has_fulltext': False}, 'authorships': [{'author_position': 'first', 'author': {'id': 'https://openalex.org/A5021274309', 'display_name': 'Shilpa Grover', 'orcid': 'https://orcid.org/0000-0001-6268-6843'}, 'institutions': [{'id': 'https://openalex.org/I1283280774', 'display_name': "Brigham and Women's Hospital", 'ror': 'https://ror.org/04b6nzv94', 'country_code': 'US', 'type': 'healthcare', 'lineage': ['https://openalex.org/I1283280774', 'https://openalex.org/I48633490']}, {'id': 'https://openalex.org/I4210117453', 'display_name': 'Dana-Farber Cancer Institute', 'ror': 'https://ror.org/02jzgtq86', 'country_code': 'US', 'type': 'facility', 'lineage': ['https://openalex.org/I4210117453']}], 'countries': ['US'], 'is_corresponding': False, 'raw_author_name': 'Shilpa Grover', 'raw_affiliation_strings': ["Brigham and Women's Hospital, 75 Francis Street, Boston, MA 02115, USA", 'Dana-Farber Cancer Institute, 44 Binney Street, Boston, MA 02115, USA'], 'affiliations': [{'raw_affiliation_string': "Brigham and Women's Hospital, 75 Francis Street, Boston, MA 02115, USA", 'institution_ids': ['https://openalex.org/I1283280774']}, {'raw_affiliation_string': 'Dana-Farber Cancer Institute, 44 Binney Street, Boston, MA 02115, USA', 'institution_ids': ['https://openalex.org/I4210117453']}]}, {'author_position': 'last', 'author': {'id': 'https://openalex.org/A5079620607', 'display_name': 'Sapna Syngal', 'orcid': 'https://orcid.org/0000-0001-5487-7471'}, 'institutions': [{'id': 'https://openalex.org/I1283280774', 'display_name': "Brigham and Women's Hospital", 'ror': 'https://ror.org/04b6nzv94', 'country_code': 'US', 'type': 'healthcare', 'lineage': ['https://openalex.org/I1283280774', 'https://openalex.org/I48633490']}, {'id': 'https://openalex.org/I4210117453', 'display_name': 'Dana-Farber Cancer Institute', 'ror': 'https://ror.org/02jzgtq86', 'country_code': 'US', 'type': 'facility', 'lineage': ['https://openalex.org/I4210117453']}], 'countries': ['US'], 'is_corresponding': True, 'raw_author_name': 'Sapna Syngal', 'raw_affiliation_strings': ["Brigham and Women's Hospital, 75 Francis Street, Boston, MA 02115, USA", 'Dana-Farber Cancer Institute, 44 Binney Street, Boston, MA 02115, USA'], 'affiliations': [{'raw_affiliation_string': "Brigham and Women's Hospital, 75 Francis Street, Boston, MA 02115, USA", 'institution_ids': ['https://openalex.org/I1283280774']}, {'raw_affiliation_string': 'Dana-Farber Cancer Institute, 44 Binney Street, Boston, MA 02115, USA', 'institution_ids': ['https://openalex.org/I4210117453']}]}], 'institution_assertions': [], 'countries_distinct_count': 1, 'institutions_distinct_count': 2, 'corresponding_author_ids': ['https://openalex.org/A5079620607'], 'corresponding_institution_ids': ['https://openalex.org/I1283280774', 'https://openalex.org/I4210117453'], 'apc_list': {'value': 3390, 'currency': 'USD', 'value_usd': 3390, 'provenance': 'doaj'}, 'apc_paid': None, 'fwci': 0.516, 'has_fulltext': True, 'fulltext_origin': 'ngrams', 'cited_by_count': 21, 'citation_normalized_percentile': {'value': 0.556943, 'is_in_top_1_percent': False, 'is_in_top_10_percent': False}, 'cited_by_percentile_year': {'min': 89, 'max': 90}, 'biblio': {'volume': '23', 'issue': '2', 'first_page': '185', 'last_page': '196'}, 'is_retracted': False, 'is_paratext': False, 'primary_topic': {'id': 'https://openalex.org/T11369', 'display_name': 'Genetic factors in colorectal cancer', 'score': 1.0, 'subfield': {'id': 'https://openalex.org/subfields/2734', 'display_name': 'Pathology and Forensic Medicine'}, 'field': {'id': 'https://openalex.org/fields/27', 'display_name': 'Medicine'}, 'domain': {'id': 'https://openalex.org/domains/4', 'display_name': 'Health Sciences'}}, 'topics': [{'id': 'https://openalex.org/T11369', 'display_name': 'Genetic factors in colorectal cancer', 'score': 1.0, 'subfield': {'id': 'https://openalex.org/subfields/2734', 'display_name': 'Pathology and Forensic Medicine'}, 'field': {'id': 'https://openalex.org/fields/27', 'display_name': 'Medicine'}, 'domain': {'id': 'https://openalex.org/domains/4', 'display_name': 'Health Sciences'}}, {'id': 'https://openalex.org/T10552', 'display_name': 'Colorectal Cancer Screening and Detection', 'score': 0.9971, 'subfield': {'id': 'https://openalex.org/subfields/2730', 'display_name': 'Oncology'}, 'field': {'id': 'https://openalex.org/fields/27', 'display_name': 'Medicine'}, 'domain': {'id': 'https://openalex.org/domains/4', 'display_name': 'Health Sciences'}}, {'id': 'https://openalex.org/T11067', 'display_name': 'Colorectal Cancer Treatments and Studies', 'score': 0.9862, 'subfield': {'id': 'https://openalex.org/subfields/2730', 'display_name': 'Oncology'}, 'field': {'id': 'https://openalex.org/fields/27', 'display_name': 'Medicine'}, 'domain': {'id': 'https://openalex.org/domains/4', 'display_name': 'Health Sciences'}}], 'keywords': [{'id': 'https://openalex.org/keywords/lynch-syndrome', 'display_name': 'Lynch Syndrome', 'score': 0.9831432}, {'id': 'https://openalex.org/keywords/microsatellite-instability', 'display_name': 'Microsatellite Instability', 'score': 0.9018452}, {'id': 'https://openalex.org/keywords/predictive-testing', 'display_name': 'Predictive testing', 'score': 0.4637829}], 'concepts': [{'id': 'https://openalex.org/C2776559941', 'wikidata': 'https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q783644', 'display_name': 'Lynch syndrome', 'level': 5, 'score': 0.9831432}, {'id': 'https://openalex.org/C2779767149', 'wikidata': 'https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q488212', 'display_name': 'Microsatellite instability', 'level': 5, 'score': 0.9018452}, {'id': 'https://openalex.org/C2780673598', 'wikidata': 'https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q285223', 'display_name': 'Genetic testing', 'level': 2, 'score': 0.8053348}, {'id': 'https://openalex.org/C71924100', 'wikidata': 'https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q11190', 'display_name': 'Medicine', 'level': 0, 'score': 0.7812288}, {'id': 'https://openalex.org/C2781179581', 'wikidata': 'https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q2857712', 'display_name': 'Family history', 'level': 2, 'score': 0.7788286}, {'id': 'https://openalex.org/C526805850', 'wikidata': 'https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q188874', 'display_name': 'Colorectal cancer', 'level': 3, 'score': 0.6242584}, {'id': 'https://openalex.org/C13514818', 'wikidata': 'https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q5552256', 'display_name': 'Germline mutation', 'level': 4, 'score': 0.5813342}, {'id': 'https://openalex.org/C60748783', 'wikidata': 'https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q2984243', 'display_name': 'DNA mismatch repair', 'level': 4, 'score': 0.550525}, {'id': 'https://openalex.org/C143998085', 'wikidata': 'https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q162555', 'display_name': 'Oncology', 'level': 1, 'score': 0.5312666}, {'id': 'https://openalex.org/C126322002', 'wikidata': 'https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q11180', 'display_name': 'Internal medicine', 'level': 1, 'score': 0.49707773}, {'id': 'https://openalex.org/C121608353', 'wikidata': 'https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q12078', 'display_name': 'Cancer', 'level': 2, 'score': 0.4902723}, {'id': 'https://openalex.org/C134534832', 'wikidata': 'https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q285223', 'display_name': 'Predictive testing', 'level': 3, 'score': 0.4637829}, {'id': 'https://openalex.org/C109825262', 'wikidata': 'https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q1139164', 'display_name': 'Germline', 'level': 3, 'score': 0.4187322}, {'id': 'https://openalex.org/C29456083', 'wikidata': 'https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q1221899', 'display_name': 'Gynecology', 'level': 1, 'score': 0.32787216}, {'id': 'https://openalex.org/C501734568', 'wikidata': 'https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q42918', 'display_name': 'Mutation', 'level': 3, 'score': 0.23859575}, {'id': 'https://openalex.org/C54355233', 'wikidata': 'https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q7162', 'display_name': 'Genetics', 'level': 1, 'score': 0.20522869}, {'id': 'https://openalex.org/C61320498', 'wikidata': 'https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q265193', 'display_name': 'Microsatellite', 'level': 4, 'score': 0.20091924}, {'id': 'https://openalex.org/C104317684', 'wikidata': 'https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q7187', 'display_name': 'Gene', 'level': 2, 'score': 0.15123948}, {'id': 'https://openalex.org/C86803240', 'wikidata': 'https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q420', 'display_name': 'Biology', 'level': 0, 'score': 0.09676415}, {'id': 'https://openalex.org/C180754005', 'wikidata': 'https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q80726', 'display_name': 'Allele', 'level': 3, 'score': 0.06517884}], 'mesh': [{'descriptor_ui': 'D003123', 'descriptor_name': 'Colorectal Neoplasms, Hereditary Nonpolyposis', 'qualifier_ui': 'Q000175', 'qualifier_name': 'diagnosis', 'is_major_topic': True}, {'descriptor_ui': 'D015972', 'descriptor_name': 'Gene Expression Regulation, Neoplastic', 'qualifier_ui': '', 'qualifier_name': None, 'is_major_topic': True}, {'descriptor_ui': 'D005820', 'descriptor_name': 'Genetic Testing', 'qualifier_ui': '', 'qualifier_name': None, 'is_major_topic': True}, {'descriptor_ui': 'D003123', 'descriptor_name': 'Colorectal Neoplasms, Hereditary Nonpolyposis', 'qualifier_ui': '', 'qualifier_name': None, 'is_major_topic': False}, {'descriptor_ui': 'D003123', 'descriptor_name': 'Colorectal Neoplasms, Hereditary Nonpolyposis', 'qualifier_ui': 'Q000235', 'qualifier_name': 'genetics', 'is_major_topic': False}, {'descriptor_ui': 'D003123', 'descriptor_name': 'Colorectal Neoplasms, Hereditary Nonpolyposis', 'qualifier_ui': 'Q000628', 'qualifier_name': 'therapy', 'is_major_topic': False}, {'descriptor_ui': 'D003937', 'descriptor_name': 'Diagnosis, Differential', 'qualifier_ui': '', 'qualifier_name': None, 'is_major_topic': False}, {'descriptor_ui': 'D055088', 'descriptor_name': 'Early Detection of Cancer', 'qualifier_ui': '', 'qualifier_name': None, 'is_major_topic': False}, {'descriptor_ui': 'D020022', 'descriptor_name': 'Genetic Predisposition to Disease', 'qualifier_ui': '', 'qualifier_name': None, 'is_major_topic': False}, {'descriptor_ui': 'D018095', 'descriptor_name': 'Germ-Line Mutation', 'qualifier_ui': '', 'qualifier_name': None, 'is_major_topic': False}, {'descriptor_ui': 'D006801', 'descriptor_name': 'Humans', 'qualifier_ui': '', 'qualifier_name': None, 'is_major_topic': False}, {'descriptor_ui': 'D018579', 'descriptor_name': 'Patient Selection', 'qualifier_ui': '', 'qualifier_name': None, 'is_major_topic': False}, {'descriptor_ui': 'D010375', 'descriptor_name': 'Pedigree', 'qualifier_ui': '', 'qualifier_name': None, 'is_major_topic': False}, {'descriptor_ui': 'D017410', 'descriptor_name': 'Practice Guidelines as Topic', 'qualifier_ui': '', 'qualifier_name': None, 'is_major_topic': False}, {'descriptor_ui': 'D011237', 'descriptor_name': 'Predictive Value of Tests', 'qualifier_ui': '', 'qualifier_name': None, 'is_major_topic': False}, {'descriptor_ui': 'D018570', 'descriptor_name': 'Risk Assessment', 'qualifier_ui': '', 'qualifier_name': None, 'is_major_topic': False}], 'locations_count': 2, 'locations': [{'is_oa': False, 'landing_page_url': 'https://doi.org/10.1016/j.bpg.2009.02.006', 'pdf_url': None, 'source': {'id': 'https://openalex.org/S67215617', 'display_name': 'Best Practice & Research Clinical Gastroenterology', 'issn_l': '1521-6918', 'issn': ['1521-6918', '1532-1916'], 'is_oa': False, 'is_in_doaj': False, 'is_core': True, 'host_organization': 'https://openalex.org/P4310320990', 'host_organization_name': 'Elsevier BV', 'host_organization_lineage': ['https://openalex.org/P4310320990'], 'host_organization_lineage_names': ['Elsevier BV'], 'type': 'journal'}, 'license': None, 'license_id': None, 'version': None, 'is_accepted': False, 'is_published': False}, {'is_oa': False, 'landing_page_url': 'https://pubmed.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/19414145', 'pdf_url': None, 'source': {'id': 'https://openalex.org/S4306525036', 'display_name': 'PubMed', 'issn_l': None, 'issn': None, 'is_oa': False, 'is_in_doaj': False, 'is_core': False, 'host_organization': 'https://openalex.org/I1299303238', 'host_organization_name': 'National Institutes of Health', 'host_organization_lineage': ['https://openalex.org/I1299303238'], 'host_organization_lineage_names': ['National Institutes of Health'], 'type': 'repository'}, 'license': None, 'license_id': None, 'version': None, 'is_accepted': False, 'is_published': False}], 'best_oa_location': None, 'sustainable_development_goals': [{'display_name': 'Good health and well-being', 'score': 0.85, 'id': 'https://metadata.un.org/sdg/3'}], 'grants': [], 'datasets': [], 'versions': [], 'referenced_works_count': 84, 'referenced_works': ['https://openalex.org/W15453418', 'https://openalex.org/W1550564711', 'https://openalex.org/W1575406094', 'https://openalex.org/W1907599506', 'https://openalex.org/W1930550304', 'https://openalex.org/W1968357712', 'https://openalex.org/W1970415574', 'https://openalex.org/W1977992852', 'https://openalex.org/W1980062645', 'https://openalex.org/W1980178943', 'https://openalex.org/W1981831407', 'https://openalex.org/W1981931230', 'https://openalex.org/W1995469832', 'https://openalex.org/W1997038017', 'https://openalex.org/W2004800267', 'https://openalex.org/W2005065014', 'https://openalex.org/W2007496261', 'https://openalex.org/W2010053675', 'https://openalex.org/W2010397777', 'https://openalex.org/W2018368292', 'https://openalex.org/W2021241886', 'https://openalex.org/W2025120754', 'https://openalex.org/W2030080487', 'https://openalex.org/W2031101219', 'https://openalex.org/W2032131734', 'https://openalex.org/W2033193225', 'https://openalex.org/W2035624229', 'https://openalex.org/W2041758733', 'https://openalex.org/W2043034363', 'https://openalex.org/W2043692125', 'https://openalex.org/W2047041699', 'https://openalex.org/W2047375690', 'https://openalex.org/W2056450609', 'https://openalex.org/W2057946199', 'https://openalex.org/W2061778578', 'https://openalex.org/W2066833606', 'https://openalex.org/W2067940389', 'https://openalex.org/W2079819604', 'https://openalex.org/W2080486830', 'https://openalex.org/W2085236246', 'https://openalex.org/W2089791932', 'https://openalex.org/W2096273854', 'https://openalex.org/W2097786984', 'https://openalex.org/W2101021680', 'https://openalex.org/W2108321780', 'https://openalex.org/W2110206444', 'https://openalex.org/W2110815052', 'https://openalex.org/W2112565258', 'https://openalex.org/W2112677111', 'https://openalex.org/W2117862895', 'https://openalex.org/W2122508619', 'https://openalex.org/W2122675147', 'https://openalex.org/W2124561249', 'https://openalex.org/W2124896165', 'https://openalex.org/W2128793721', 'https://openalex.org/W2130830134', 'https://openalex.org/W2133520089', 'https://openalex.org/W2135982041', 'https://openalex.org/W2137098494', 'https://openalex.org/W2137461840', 'https://openalex.org/W2138702146', 'https://openalex.org/W2140937522', 'https://openalex.org/W2145828336', 'https://openalex.org/W2152635693', 'https://openalex.org/W2154546296', 'https://openalex.org/W2155157454', 'https://openalex.org/W2156299764', 'https://openalex.org/W2157636873', 'https://openalex.org/W2159032347', 'https://openalex.org/W2161625397', 'https://openalex.org/W2162362353', 'https://openalex.org/W2167080586', 'https://openalex.org/W2169607608', 'https://openalex.org/W2170554644', 'https://openalex.org/W2210758735', 'https://openalex.org/W2249251347', 'https://openalex.org/W2296049797', 'https://openalex.org/W2412343918', 'https://openalex.org/W2507377274', 'https://openalex.org/W4231337390', 'https://openalex.org/W4233603089', 'https://openalex.org/W4235100450', 'https://openalex.org/W4236095073', 'https://openalex.org/W4256174736'], 'related_works': ['https://openalex.org/W3008683809', 'https://openalex.org/W2981371073', 'https://openalex.org/W2802367657', 'https://openalex.org/W2093401382', 'https://openalex.org/W2092777970', 'https://openalex.org/W2077907877', 'https://openalex.org/W2072186927', 'https://openalex.org/W2068939856', 'https://openalex.org/W2019109575', 'https://openalex.org/W1987706726'], 'abstract_inverted_index': None, 'cited_by_api_url': 'https://api.openalex.org/works?filter=cites:W1966893636', 'counts_by_year': [{'year': 2024, 'cited_by_count': 1}, {'year': 2023, 'cited_by_count': 1}, {'year': 2021, 'cited_by_count': 1}, {'year': 2018, 'cited_by_count': 1}, {'year': 2016, 'cited_by_count': 1}, {'year': 2015, 'cited_by_count': 1}, {'year': 2014, 'cited_by_count': 1}, {'year': 2013, 'cited_by_count': 5}, {'year': 2012, 'cited_by_count': 3}], 'updated_date': '2024-12-10T13:39:46.402990', 'created_date': '2016-06-24'}