Publication Information

{'id': 'https://openalex.org/W1966216167', 'doi': 'https://doi.org/10.1080/09662839908407409', 'title': 'Moldova and Transdniestria: Painful past, deadlocked present, uncertain future', 'display_name': 'Moldova and Transdniestria: Painful past, deadlocked present, uncertain future', 'publication_year': 1999, 'publication_date': '1999-06-01', 'ids': {'openalex': 'https://openalex.org/W1966216167', 'doi': 'https://doi.org/10.1080/09662839908407409', 'mag': '1966216167'}, 'language': 'en', 'primary_location': {'is_oa': False, 'landing_page_url': 'https://doi.org/10.1080/09662839908407409', 'pdf_url': None, 'source': {'id': 'https://openalex.org/S29557850', 'display_name': 'European Security', 'issn_l': '0966-2839', 'issn': ['0966-2839', '1746-1545'], 'is_oa': False, 'is_in_doaj': False, 'is_core': True, 'host_organization': 'https://openalex.org/P4310320547', 'host_organization_name': 'Taylor & Francis', 'host_organization_lineage': ['https://openalex.org/P4310320547'], 'host_organization_lineage_names': ['Taylor & Francis'], 'type': 'journal'}, 'license': None, 'license_id': None, 'version': None, 'is_accepted': False, 'is_published': False}, 'type': 'article', 'type_crossref': 'journal-article', 'indexed_in': ['crossref'], 'open_access': {'is_oa': False, 'oa_status': 'closed', 'oa_url': None, 'any_repository_has_fulltext': False}, 'authorships': [{'author_position': 'first', 'author': {'id': 'https://openalex.org/A5087879852', 'display_name': 'Vlada Tkach', 'orcid': None}, 'institutions': [{'id': 'https://openalex.org/I121934306', 'display_name': 'Tufts University', 'ror': 'https://ror.org/05wvpxv85', 'country_code': 'US', 'type': 'education', 'lineage': ['https://openalex.org/I121934306']}], 'countries': ['US'], 'is_corresponding': True, 'raw_author_name': 'Vlada Tkach', 'raw_affiliation_strings': ['Graduate student at the Fletcher School of Law and Diplomacy, Tufts University,'], 'affiliations': [{'raw_affiliation_string': 'Graduate student at the Fletcher School of Law and Diplomacy, Tufts University,', 'institution_ids': ['https://openalex.org/I121934306']}]}], 'institution_assertions': [], 'countries_distinct_count': 1, 'institutions_distinct_count': 1, 'corresponding_author_ids': ['https://openalex.org/A5087879852'], 'corresponding_institution_ids': ['https://openalex.org/I121934306'], 'apc_list': None, 'apc_paid': None, 'fwci': 1.304, 'has_fulltext': False, 'cited_by_count': 46, 'citation_normalized_percentile': {'value': 0.901716, 'is_in_top_1_percent': False, 'is_in_top_10_percent': True}, 'cited_by_percentile_year': {'min': 91, 'max': 92}, 'biblio': {'volume': '8', 'issue': '2', 'first_page': '130', 'last_page': '159'}, 'is_retracted': False, 'is_paratext': False, 'primary_topic': {'id': 'https://openalex.org/T13086', 'display_name': 'Post-Soviet Geopolitical Dynamics', 'score': 0.9993, 'subfield': {'id': 'https://openalex.org/subfields/3320', 'display_name': 'Political Science and International Relations'}, 'field': {'id': 'https://openalex.org/fields/33', 'display_name': 'Social Sciences'}, 'domain': {'id': 'https://openalex.org/domains/2', 'display_name': 'Social Sciences'}}, 'topics': [{'id': 'https://openalex.org/T13086', 'display_name': 'Post-Soviet Geopolitical Dynamics', 'score': 0.9993, 'subfield': {'id': 'https://openalex.org/subfields/3320', 'display_name': 'Political Science and International Relations'}, 'field': {'id': 'https://openalex.org/fields/33', 'display_name': 'Social Sciences'}, 'domain': {'id': 'https://openalex.org/domains/2', 'display_name': 'Social Sciences'}}, {'id': 'https://openalex.org/T13369', 'display_name': 'European and Russian Geopolitical Military Strategies', 'score': 0.9824, 'subfield': {'id': 'https://openalex.org/subfields/3320', 'display_name': 'Political Science and International Relations'}, 'field': {'id': 'https://openalex.org/fields/33', 'display_name': 'Social Sciences'}, 'domain': {'id': 'https://openalex.org/domains/2', 'display_name': 'Social Sciences'}}, {'id': 'https://openalex.org/T13007', 'display_name': 'Economic Sanctions and International Relations', 'score': 0.9794, 'subfield': {'id': 'https://openalex.org/subfields/2002', 'display_name': 'Economics and Econometrics'}, 'field': {'id': 'https://openalex.org/fields/20', 'display_name': 'Economics, Econometrics and Finance'}, 'domain': {'id': 'https://openalex.org/domains/2', 'display_name': 'Social Sciences'}}], 'keywords': [{'id': 'https://openalex.org/keywords/settlement', 'display_name': 'Settlement (finance)', 'score': 0.7252275}, {'id': 'https://openalex.org/keywords/independence', 'display_name': 'Independence', 'score': 0.7103619}, {'id': 'https://openalex.org/keywords/the-republic', 'display_name': 'The Republic', 'score': 0.49167782}, {'id': 'https://openalex.org/keywords/romanian', 'display_name': 'Romanian', 'score': 0.48024896}, {'id': 'https://openalex.org/keywords/territorial-integrity', 'display_name': 'Territorial integrity', 'score': 0.41261545}], 'concepts': [{'id': 'https://openalex.org/C2777063073', 'wikidata': 'https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q1553237', 'display_name': 'Settlement (finance)', 'level': 3, 'score': 0.7252275}, {'id': 'https://openalex.org/C35651441', 'wikidata': 'https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q625303', 'display_name': 'Independence (probability theory)', 'level': 2, 'score': 0.7103619}, {'id': 'https://openalex.org/C94625758', 'wikidata': 'https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q7163', 'display_name': 'Politics', 'level': 2, 'score': 0.6745651}, {'id': 'https://openalex.org/C17744445', 'wikidata': 'https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q36442', 'display_name': 'Political science', 'level': 0, 'score': 0.64970887}, {'id': 'https://openalex.org/C2776748549', 'wikidata': 'https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q201610', 'display_name': 'Status quo', 'level': 2, 'score': 0.62132215}, {'id': 'https://openalex.org/C48103436', 'wikidata': 'https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q599031', 'display_name': 'State (computer science)', 'level': 2, 'score': 0.50682646}, {'id': 'https://openalex.org/C138921699', 'wikidata': 'https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q47555', 'display_name': 'Political economy', 'level': 1, 'score': 0.4943905}, {'id': 'https://openalex.org/C152212766', 'wikidata': 'https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q3625645', 'display_name': 'The Republic', 'level': 2, 'score': 0.49167782}, {'id': 'https://openalex.org/C129400051', 'wikidata': 'https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q7913', 'display_name': 'Romanian', 'level': 2, 'score': 0.48024896}, {'id': 'https://openalex.org/C121894898', 'wikidata': 'https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q23526', 'display_name': 'Slavic languages', 'level': 2, 'score': 0.4329667}, {'id': 'https://openalex.org/C2776324910', 'wikidata': 'https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q526594', 'display_name': 'Territorial integrity', 'level': 4, 'score': 0.41261545}, {'id': 'https://openalex.org/C199539241', 'wikidata': 'https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q7748', 'display_name': 'Law', 'level': 1, 'score': 0.23561093}, {'id': 'https://openalex.org/C144024400', 'wikidata': 'https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q21201', 'display_name': 'Sociology', 'level': 0, 'score': 0.22381762}, {'id': 'https://openalex.org/C95457728', 'wikidata': 'https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q309', 'display_name': 'History', 'level': 0, 'score': 0.18337172}, {'id': 'https://openalex.org/C138885662', 'wikidata': 'https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q5891', 'display_name': 'Philosophy', 'level': 0, 'score': 0.0}, {'id': 'https://openalex.org/C105795698', 'wikidata': 'https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q12483', 'display_name': 'Statistics', 'level': 1, 'score': 0.0}, {'id': 'https://openalex.org/C41895202', 'wikidata': 'https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q8162', 'display_name': 'Linguistics', 'level': 1, 'score': 0.0}, {'id': 'https://openalex.org/C33923547', 'wikidata': 'https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q395', 'display_name': 'Mathematics', 'level': 0, 'score': 0.0}, {'id': 'https://openalex.org/C27206212', 'wikidata': 'https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q34178', 'display_name': 'Theology', 'level': 1, 'score': 0.0}, {'id': 'https://openalex.org/C11413529', 'wikidata': 'https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q8366', 'display_name': 'Algorithm', 'level': 1, 'score': 0.0}, {'id': 'https://openalex.org/C136764020', 'wikidata': 'https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q466', 'display_name': 'World Wide Web', 'level': 1, 'score': 0.0}, {'id': 'https://openalex.org/C41008148', 'wikidata': 'https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q21198', 'display_name': 'Computer science', 'level': 0, 'score': 0.0}, {'id': 'https://openalex.org/C145097563', 'wikidata': 'https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q1148747', 'display_name': 'Payment', 'level': 2, 'score': 0.0}, {'id': 'https://openalex.org/C74916050', 'wikidata': 'https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q841090', 'display_name': 'Classics', 'level': 1, 'score': 0.0}, {'id': 'https://openalex.org/C186229450', 'wikidata': 'https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q42008', 'display_name': 'Sovereignty', 'level': 3, 'score': 0.0}], 'mesh': [], 'locations_count': 1, 'locations': [{'is_oa': False, 'landing_page_url': 'https://doi.org/10.1080/09662839908407409', 'pdf_url': None, 'source': {'id': 'https://openalex.org/S29557850', 'display_name': 'European Security', 'issn_l': '0966-2839', 'issn': ['0966-2839', '1746-1545'], 'is_oa': False, 'is_in_doaj': False, 'is_core': True, 'host_organization': 'https://openalex.org/P4310320547', 'host_organization_name': 'Taylor & Francis', 'host_organization_lineage': ['https://openalex.org/P4310320547'], 'host_organization_lineage_names': ['Taylor & Francis'], 'type': 'journal'}, 'license': None, 'license_id': None, 'version': None, 'is_accepted': False, 'is_published': False}], 'best_oa_location': None, 'sustainable_development_goals': [{'score': 0.47, 'id': 'https://metadata.un.org/sdg/10', 'display_name': 'Reduced inequalities'}], 'grants': [], 'datasets': [], 'versions': [], 'referenced_works_count': 7, 'referenced_works': ['https://openalex.org/W1963710847', 'https://openalex.org/W1964955295', 'https://openalex.org/W2313316801', 'https://openalex.org/W2324440273', 'https://openalex.org/W2477255074', 'https://openalex.org/W2587373163', 'https://openalex.org/W618363173'], 'related_works': ['https://openalex.org/W650530393', 'https://openalex.org/W4386106790', 'https://openalex.org/W4200366977', 'https://openalex.org/W3205433727', 'https://openalex.org/W3125950882', 'https://openalex.org/W3123696707', 'https://openalex.org/W3121336575', 'https://openalex.org/W2765761072', 'https://openalex.org/W2171114985', 'https://openalex.org/W2089491222'], 'abstract_inverted_index': {'Abstract': [0], 'The': [1, 77], 'ethnic': [2], 'conflict': [3, 29, 128, 142], 'between': [4], 'Slavs': [5], 'and': [6], 'Moldovans': [7], 'in': [8, 30, 39, 80, 129, 163], 'the': [9, 17, 42, 47, 51, 57, 81, 85, 93, 118, 123, 126, 134, 138, 141, 157, 164], 'Moldovan': [10], 'region': [11, 82], 'of': [12, 16, 28, 50, 64, 125, 140], 'Transdniestria': [13], 'is': [14, 89], 'one': [15], 'lesser‐known': [18], 'post‐Soviet': [19], 'conflicts,': [20], 'as,': [21], 'mercifully,': [22], 'its': [23, 54], 'scale': [24], 'never': [25], 'reached': [26], 'that': [27, 136], 'Chechnya': [31], 'or': [32, 106], 'Nagorny‐Karabakh.': [33], 'Nevertheless,': [34], 'this': [35], 'conflict,': [36], 'which': [37, 88], 'started': [38], '1990': [40], 'after': [41], 'Russian‐speaking': [43], 'Slavic': [44], 'minority': [45], 'on': [46], 'left': [48], 'bank': [49], 'Dniester': [52, 107], 'declared': [53], 'independence': [55, 91], 'from': [56, 109], 'Romanian‐speaking': [58], 'right': [59], 'bank,': [60], 'has': [61, 73], 'claimed': [62], 'hundreds': [63], 'lives.': [65], 'Today,': [66], 'it': [67], 'remains': [68], 'unresolved;': [69], 'a': [70, 160], 'political': [71, 161], 'settlement': [72, 162], 'not': [74, 96], 'been': [75], 'achieved.': [76], 'frozen': [78], 'ceasefire': [79], 'simply': [83], 'preserved': [84], 'status': [86], 'quo': [87], 'virtual': [90], 'for': [92, 159], 'self‐declared,': [94], 'but': [95], 'recognised': [97], 'by': [98], 'any': [99], 'other': [100], 'state,': [101], 'Pridnestrovian': [102], 'Moldavian': [103], 'Republic': [104], '(PMR),': [105], 'Republic,': [108], 'Moldova.': [110], 'This': [111], 'work': [112], 'seeks': [113], 'to': [114, 116], 'attempt': [115], 'answer': [117], 'following': [119], 'questions:': [120], 'what': [121, 146, 155], 'were': [122, 133], 'roots': [124], 'ethno‐political': [127], 'Moldova': [130], '?': [131], 'What': [132], 'circumstances': [135], 'prompted': [137], 'escalation': [139], 'into': [143], 'bloodshed?': [144], 'To': [145], 'extent': [147], 'did': [148], 'external': [149], 'forces': [150], 'influence': [151], 'events,': [152], 'and,': [153], 'finally,': [154], 'are': [156], 'prospects': [158], 'republic?': [165]}, 'cited_by_api_url': 'https://api.openalex.org/works?filter=cites:W1966216167', 'counts_by_year': [{'year': 2022, 'cited_by_count': 4}, {'year': 2021, 'cited_by_count': 1}, {'year': 2016, 'cited_by_count': 1}, {'year': 2015, 'cited_by_count': 1}, {'year': 2012, 'cited_by_count': 1}], 'updated_date': '2024-12-07T23:24:32.931362', 'created_date': '2016-06-24'}