Get quick answers to your questions about the article from our AI researcher chatbot
{'id': 'https://openalex.org/W1965658357', 'doi': 'https://doi.org/10.1016/j.apergo.2013.10.012', 'title': 'Assessment of a simple obstacle detection device for the visually impaired', 'display_name': 'Assessment of a simple obstacle detection device for the visually impaired', 'publication_year': 2013, 'publication_date': '2013-11-14', 'ids': {'openalex': 'https://openalex.org/W1965658357', 'doi': 'https://doi.org/10.1016/j.apergo.2013.10.012', 'mag': '1965658357', 'pmid': 'https://pubmed.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/24239566'}, 'language': 'en', 'primary_location': {'is_oa': False, 'landing_page_url': 'https://doi.org/10.1016/j.apergo.2013.10.012', 'pdf_url': None, 'source': {'id': 'https://openalex.org/S94432539', 'display_name': 'Applied Ergonomics', 'issn_l': '0003-6870', 'issn': ['0003-6870', '1872-9126'], 'is_oa': False, 'is_in_doaj': False, 'is_core': True, 'host_organization': 'https://openalex.org/P4310320990', 'host_organization_name': 'Elsevier BV', 'host_organization_lineage': ['https://openalex.org/P4310320990'], 'host_organization_lineage_names': ['Elsevier BV'], 'type': 'journal'}, 'license': None, 'license_id': None, 'version': None, 'is_accepted': False, 'is_published': False}, 'type': 'article', 'type_crossref': 'journal-article', 'indexed_in': ['crossref', 'pubmed'], 'open_access': {'is_oa': False, 'oa_status': 'closed', 'oa_url': None, 'any_repository_has_fulltext': False}, 'authorships': [{'author_position': 'first', 'author': {'id': 'https://openalex.org/A5020839251', 'display_name': 'Cheng‐Lung Lee', 'orcid': None}, 'institutions': [{'id': 'https://openalex.org/I126145234', 'display_name': 'Chaoyang University of Technology', 'ror': 'https://ror.org/04xwksx09', 'country_code': 'TW', 'type': 'education', 'lineage': ['https://openalex.org/I126145234']}], 'countries': ['TW'], 'is_corresponding': False, 'raw_author_name': 'Cheng-Lung Lee', 'raw_affiliation_strings': ['Department of Industrial Engineering and Management, Chaoyang University of Technology, No. 168, Jifeng E. Rd, Wufeng District, Taichung, 41349, Taiwan, ROC'], 'affiliations': [{'raw_affiliation_string': 'Department of Industrial Engineering and Management, Chaoyang University of Technology, No. 168, Jifeng E. Rd, Wufeng District, Taichung, 41349, Taiwan, ROC', 'institution_ids': ['https://openalex.org/I126145234']}]}, {'author_position': 'middle', 'author': {'id': 'https://openalex.org/A5075679515', 'display_name': 'Chih-Yung Chen', 'orcid': 'https://orcid.org/0000-0003-4077-2075'}, 'institutions': [{'id': 'https://openalex.org/I126145234', 'display_name': 'Chaoyang University of Technology', 'ror': 'https://ror.org/04xwksx09', 'country_code': 'TW', 'type': 'education', 'lineage': ['https://openalex.org/I126145234']}], 'countries': ['TW'], 'is_corresponding': False, 'raw_author_name': 'Chih-Yung Chen', 'raw_affiliation_strings': ['Department of Industrial Engineering and Management, Chaoyang University of Technology, No. 168, Jifeng E. Rd, Wufeng District, Taichung, 41349, Taiwan, ROC'], 'affiliations': [{'raw_affiliation_string': 'Department of Industrial Engineering and Management, Chaoyang University of Technology, No. 168, Jifeng E. Rd, Wufeng District, Taichung, 41349, Taiwan, ROC', 'institution_ids': ['https://openalex.org/I126145234']}]}, {'author_position': 'middle', 'author': {'id': 'https://openalex.org/A5080190056', 'display_name': 'Peng-Cheng Sung', 'orcid': 'https://orcid.org/0000-0002-8892-1685'}, 'institutions': [{'id': 'https://openalex.org/I126145234', 'display_name': 'Chaoyang University of Technology', 'ror': 'https://ror.org/04xwksx09', 'country_code': 'TW', 'type': 'education', 'lineage': ['https://openalex.org/I126145234']}], 'countries': ['TW'], 'is_corresponding': False, 'raw_author_name': 'Peng-Cheng Sung', 'raw_affiliation_strings': ['Department of Industrial Engineering and Management, Chaoyang University of Technology, No. 168, Jifeng E. Rd, Wufeng District, Taichung, 41349, Taiwan, ROC'], 'affiliations': [{'raw_affiliation_string': 'Department of Industrial Engineering and Management, Chaoyang University of Technology, No. 168, Jifeng E. Rd, Wufeng District, Taichung, 41349, Taiwan, ROC', 'institution_ids': ['https://openalex.org/I126145234']}]}, {'author_position': 'last', 'author': {'id': 'https://openalex.org/A5087208674', 'display_name': 'Shih‐Yi Lu', 'orcid': 'https://orcid.org/0000-0003-2933-4760'}, 'institutions': [{'id': 'https://openalex.org/I91279580', 'display_name': 'Chung Shan Medical University', 'ror': 'https://ror.org/059ryjv25', 'country_code': 'TW', 'type': 'education', 'lineage': ['https://openalex.org/I91279580']}], 'countries': ['TW'], 'is_corresponding': False, 'raw_author_name': 'Shih-Yi Lu', 'raw_affiliation_strings': ['School of Occupational Safety and Health, Chung Shan Medical University, No. 110, Sec. 1, Jianguo N. Rd., Taichung 40201, Taiwan, ROC'], 'affiliations': [{'raw_affiliation_string': 'School of Occupational Safety and Health, Chung Shan Medical University, No. 110, Sec. 1, Jianguo N. Rd., Taichung 40201, Taiwan, ROC', 'institution_ids': ['https://openalex.org/I91279580']}]}], 'institution_assertions': [], 'countries_distinct_count': 1, 'institutions_distinct_count': 2, 'corresponding_author_ids': [], 'corresponding_institution_ids': [], 'apc_list': {'value': 3400, 'currency': 'USD', 'value_usd': 3400, 'provenance': 'doaj'}, 'apc_paid': None, 'fwci': 0.856, 'has_fulltext': True, 'fulltext_origin': 'ngrams', 'cited_by_count': 27, 'citation_normalized_percentile': {'value': 0.80782, 'is_in_top_1_percent': False, 'is_in_top_10_percent': False}, 'cited_by_percentile_year': {'min': 92, 'max': 93}, 'biblio': {'volume': '45', 'issue': '4', 'first_page': '817', 'last_page': '824'}, 'is_retracted': False, 'is_paratext': False, 'primary_topic': {'id': 'https://openalex.org/T10914', 'display_name': 'Tactile and Sensory Interactions', 'score': 0.9999, 'subfield': {'id': 'https://openalex.org/subfields/2805', 'display_name': 'Cognitive Neuroscience'}, 'field': {'id': 'https://openalex.org/fields/28', 'display_name': 'Neuroscience'}, 'domain': {'id': 'https://openalex.org/domains/1', 'display_name': 'Life Sciences'}}, 'topics': [{'id': 'https://openalex.org/T10914', 'display_name': 'Tactile and Sensory Interactions', 'score': 0.9999, 'subfield': {'id': 'https://openalex.org/subfields/2805', 'display_name': 'Cognitive Neuroscience'}, 'field': {'id': 'https://openalex.org/fields/28', 'display_name': 'Neuroscience'}, 'domain': {'id': 'https://openalex.org/domains/1', 'display_name': 'Life Sciences'}}, {'id': 'https://openalex.org/T11707', 'display_name': 'Gaze Tracking and Assistive Technology', 'score': 0.9964, 'subfield': {'id': 'https://openalex.org/subfields/1709', 'display_name': 'Human-Computer Interaction'}, 'field': {'id': 'https://openalex.org/fields/17', 'display_name': 'Computer Science'}, 'domain': {'id': 'https://openalex.org/domains/3', 'display_name': 'Physical Sciences'}}, {'id': 'https://openalex.org/T14056', 'display_name': 'Safety Warnings and Signage', 'score': 0.9772, 'subfield': {'id': 'https://openalex.org/subfields/3207', 'display_name': 'Social Psychology'}, 'field': {'id': 'https://openalex.org/fields/32', 'display_name': 'Psychology'}, 'domain': {'id': 'https://openalex.org/domains/2', 'display_name': 'Social Sciences'}}], 'keywords': [{'id': 'https://openalex.org/keywords/cane', 'display_name': 'Cane', 'score': 0.52255005}], 'concepts': [{'id': 'https://openalex.org/C2776650193', 'wikidata': 'https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q264661', 'display_name': 'Obstacle', 'level': 2, 'score': 0.9379914}, {'id': 'https://openalex.org/C3020106864', 'wikidata': 'https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q737460', 'display_name': 'Visually impaired', 'level': 2, 'score': 0.73941046}, {'id': 'https://openalex.org/C94915269', 'wikidata': 'https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q1834857', 'display_name': 'Detector', 'level': 2, 'score': 0.7286252}, {'id': 'https://openalex.org/C2776821462', 'wikidata': 'https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q406090', 'display_name': 'Cane', 'level': 3, 'score': 0.52255005}, {'id': 'https://openalex.org/C31972630', 'wikidata': 'https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q844240', 'display_name': 'Computer vision', 'level': 1, 'score': 0.43395334}, {'id': 'https://openalex.org/C41008148', 'wikidata': 'https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q21198', 'display_name': 'Computer science', 'level': 0, 'score': 0.42159277}, {'id': 'https://openalex.org/C44154836', 'wikidata': 'https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q45045', 'display_name': 'Simulation', 'level': 1, 'score': 0.40366328}, {'id': 'https://openalex.org/C107457646', 'wikidata': 'https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q207434', 'display_name': 'Human–computer interaction', 'level': 1, 'score': 0.25293148}, {'id': 'https://openalex.org/C76155785', 'wikidata': 'https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q418', 'display_name': 'Telecommunications', 'level': 1, 'score': 0.14558476}, {'id': 'https://openalex.org/C205649164', 'wikidata': 'https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q1071', 'display_name': 'Geography', 'level': 0, 'score': 0.102725565}, {'id': 'https://openalex.org/C55493867', 'wikidata': 'https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q7094', 'display_name': 'Biochemistry', 'level': 1, 'score': 0.0}, {'id': 'https://openalex.org/C185592680', 'wikidata': 'https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q2329', 'display_name': 'Chemistry', 'level': 0, 'score': 0.0}, {'id': 'https://openalex.org/C2777108408', 'wikidata': 'https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q11002', 'display_name': 'Sugar', 'level': 2, 'score': 0.0}, {'id': 'https://openalex.org/C166957645', 'wikidata': 'https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q23498', 'display_name': 'Archaeology', 'level': 1, 'score': 0.0}], 'mesh': [{'descriptor_ui': 'D008124', 'descriptor_name': 'Locomotion', 'qualifier_ui': '', 'qualifier_name': None, 'is_major_topic': True}, {'descriptor_ui': 'D055096', 'descriptor_name': 'Optical Devices', 'qualifier_ui': '', 'qualifier_name': None, 'is_major_topic': True}, {'descriptor_ui': 'D012656', 'descriptor_name': 'Self-Help Devices', 'qualifier_ui': '', 'qualifier_name': None, 'is_major_topic': True}, {'descriptor_ui': 'D019987', 'descriptor_name': 'Visually Impaired Persons', 'qualifier_ui': '', 'qualifier_name': None, 'is_major_topic': True}, {'descriptor_ui': 'D000293', 'descriptor_name': 'Adolescent', 'qualifier_ui': '', 'qualifier_name': None, 'is_major_topic': False}, {'descriptor_ui': 'D000328', 'descriptor_name': 'Adult', 'qualifier_ui': '', 'qualifier_name': None, 'is_major_topic': False}, {'descriptor_ui': 'D005260', 'descriptor_name': 'Female', 'qualifier_ui': '', 'qualifier_name': None, 'is_major_topic': False}, {'descriptor_ui': 'D006801', 'descriptor_name': 'Humans', 'qualifier_ui': '', 'qualifier_name': None, 'is_major_topic': False}, {'descriptor_ui': 'D008297', 'descriptor_name': 'Male', 'qualifier_ui': '', 'qualifier_name': None, 'is_major_topic': False}, {'descriptor_ui': 'D055815', 'descriptor_name': 'Young Adult', 'qualifier_ui': '', 'qualifier_name': None, 'is_major_topic': False}], 'locations_count': 2, 'locations': [{'is_oa': False, 'landing_page_url': 'https://doi.org/10.1016/j.apergo.2013.10.012', 'pdf_url': None, 'source': {'id': 'https://openalex.org/S94432539', 'display_name': 'Applied Ergonomics', 'issn_l': '0003-6870', 'issn': ['0003-6870', '1872-9126'], 'is_oa': False, 'is_in_doaj': False, 'is_core': True, 'host_organization': 'https://openalex.org/P4310320990', 'host_organization_name': 'Elsevier BV', 'host_organization_lineage': ['https://openalex.org/P4310320990'], 'host_organization_lineage_names': ['Elsevier BV'], 'type': 'journal'}, 'license': None, 'license_id': None, 'version': None, 'is_accepted': False, 'is_published': False}, {'is_oa': False, 'landing_page_url': 'https://pubmed.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/24239566', 'pdf_url': None, 'source': {'id': 'https://openalex.org/S4306525036', 'display_name': 'PubMed', 'issn_l': None, 'issn': None, 'is_oa': False, 'is_in_doaj': False, 'is_core': False, 'host_organization': 'https://openalex.org/I1299303238', 'host_organization_name': 'National Institutes of Health', 'host_organization_lineage': ['https://openalex.org/I1299303238'], 'host_organization_lineage_names': ['National Institutes of Health'], 'type': 'repository'}, 'license': None, 'license_id': None, 'version': None, 'is_accepted': False, 'is_published': False}], 'best_oa_location': None, 'sustainable_development_goals': [], 'grants': [], 'datasets': [], 'versions': [], 'referenced_works_count': 12, 'referenced_works': ['https://openalex.org/W1742398420', 'https://openalex.org/W1976755794', 'https://openalex.org/W1985260248', 'https://openalex.org/W2026161286', 'https://openalex.org/W2081271690', 'https://openalex.org/W2081556222', 'https://openalex.org/W2098939966', 'https://openalex.org/W2120436369', 'https://openalex.org/W2123436043', 'https://openalex.org/W2148996586', 'https://openalex.org/W2161001478', 'https://openalex.org/W53943287'], 'related_works': ['https://openalex.org/W4245435724', 'https://openalex.org/W3028317537', 'https://openalex.org/W2794103424', 'https://openalex.org/W2389515972', 'https://openalex.org/W2286413727', 'https://openalex.org/W2255740269', 'https://openalex.org/W2217409899', 'https://openalex.org/W2215011483', 'https://openalex.org/W1996530509', 'https://openalex.org/W1503792432'], 'abstract_inverted_index': None, 'cited_by_api_url': 'https://api.openalex.org/works?filter=cites:W1965658357', 'counts_by_year': [{'year': 2024, 'cited_by_count': 2}, {'year': 2022, 'cited_by_count': 2}, {'year': 2021, 'cited_by_count': 4}, {'year': 2020, 'cited_by_count': 3}, {'year': 2019, 'cited_by_count': 6}, {'year': 2018, 'cited_by_count': 2}, {'year': 2017, 'cited_by_count': 2}, {'year': 2016, 'cited_by_count': 3}, {'year': 2015, 'cited_by_count': 2}, {'year': 2014, 'cited_by_count': 1}], 'updated_date': '2024-12-16T05:15:26.479749', 'created_date': '2016-06-24'}