Opportunistic exploitation: an overlooked pathway to extinction

Name: Work Video:
Duration: 3 min 30 s
Trevor A. Branch; Aaron Savio Lobo; Steven W. Purcell
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3760, 3776, 3846, 3866, 3972, 4056, 4063, 4072, 4084, 4104, 4115, 4209, 4388, 4431, 4447, 4472, 4536, 4556, 4662, 4746, 4753, 4762, 4774, 4794, 4805, 4899, 5078, 5121, 5137, 5162, 5205], 'predator': [33, 2527, 2804], 'pits.•Managers': [34], 'should': [35, 3131, 3308, 3415, 3635, 3660, 3789, 4268, 4958], 'protect': [36, 153, 274], 'exploited': [39, 47, 168, 768, 861, 3642, 3796, 3823, 4281, 4513, 4971], 'other': [41, 162, 283, 692, 1293, 1560, 1603, 1779, 2711, 2853, 4169, 4859], 'species.': [42, 163, 284, 796, 817, 2346, 3377, 4175, 4188, 4308, 4865, 4878, 4998], 'How': [43, 164], 'can': [44, 109, 159, 165, 230, 280, 328, 753, 1346, 2118, 2556, 2622, 2952, 3107, 3124, 3300, 3420, 4279, 4324, 4969, 5014], 'be': [46, 73, 167, 194, 330, 349, 450, 767, 859, 1472, 1608, 2088, 2351, 2491, 3108, 3301, 3309, 3416, 3421, 3636, 3661, 4280, 4327, 4970, 5017], 'economically': [48, 169, 3127], 'to': [49, 72, 127, 142, 152, 161, 170, 193, 248, 263, 273, 282, 372, 404, 453, 755, 766, 773, 858, 988, 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2395, 2409, 2422, 2436, 2448, 2472, 2508, 2515, 2536, 2562, 2587, 2668, 2764, 2888, 2894, 2956, 3068, 3077, 3080, 3089, 3164, 3168, 3175, 3195, 3290, 3317, 3372, 3388, 3402, 3429, 3437, 3481, 3501, 3577, 3592, 3640, 3645, 3727, 3750, 3822, 3840, 3889, 3904, 3913, 3957, 4045, 4070, 4076, 4085, 4094, 4157, 4182, 4185, 4230, 4242, 4257, 4264, 4283, 4291, 4298, 4319, 4339, 4362, 4381, 4398, 4411, 4434, 4463, 4473, 4512, 4530, 4579, 4594, 4603, 4647, 4735, 4760, 4766, 4775, 4784, 4847, 4872, 4875, 4920, 4932, 4947, 4954, 4973, 4981, 4988, 5009, 5029, 5052, 5071, 5088, 5101, 5124, 5153, 5163, 5217], 'economic': [56, 177, 901, 1351, 1605, 1888, 3827, 4236, 4517, 4926], 'plausibility': [57, 178], 'exploiting': [59, 180], 'rare': [60, 181, 338, 552, 2053, 3136], 'have': [62, 183, 999, 1138, 1573, 1771, 2990], 'argued': [63, 184], 'that': [64, 95, 145, 185, 216, 266, 364, 396, 483, 589, 617, 667, 718, 799, 879, 990, 1035, 1073, 1178, 1634, 1788, 2304, 2706, 3062, 3095, 3106, 3118, 3138, 3249, 3275, 3316, 3328, 3459, 3581, 3627, 3699, 3717, 3812, 4315, 5005, 5214], 'escalating': [66, 187], 'value': [67, 188, 415, 457, 487, 522, 784, 792, 1606, 2760, 3078, 3828, 4430, 4518, 5120], 'rarity': [69, 190, 1897, 3173, 3187], 'allows': [70, 191, 852, 2044, 3808, 4223, 4913], 'extinction': [71, 81, 133, 192, 202, 254, 322, 609, 659, 710, 924, 1811, 2473, 2564, 3043, 3320, 3709], 'profitable.': [74, 195], 'We': [75, 196, 797, 818, 1785, 3060, 3715], 'describe': [76, 197, 2132], 'an': [77, 198, 1887, 2122, 2945, 3156, 3384, 4335, 4391, 5025, 5081], 'alternative': [78, 199, 474, 2812, 2948, 2959], 'toward': [80, 201, 3815], 'systems,': [85, 206, 3799], 'termed': [86, 207, 359], "'opportunistic": [87, 208, 4195, 4885], "exploitation'.": [88, 209], 'In': [89, 210, 1289, 1440, 1479, 1602, 2242, 3609, 3936, 4263, 4626, 4953], 'this': [90, 211, 329, 347, 434, 576, 685, 820, 923, 1128, 1635, 1891, 2043, 2133, 3285, 3519, 3536, 3818, 3901, 4273, 4317, 4396, 4508, 4591, 4963, 5007, 5086], 'mode,': [91, 212, 4401, 5091], 'highly': [92, 154, 213, 275, 591, 612, 662, 713, 2247, 3140], 'valued': [93, 214, 2248], 'are': [96, 122, 217, 243, 286, 401, 701, 808, 864, 1224, 1302, 1339, 1373, 1449, 1477, 1488, 1504, 1558, 2095, 2099, 2188, 2193, 2251, 2312, 2348, 2751, 3065, 3101, 3139, 3251, 3276, 3329, 3445, 3515, 3526, 3621, 3628, 3681, 3713, 3882, 4410, 4572, 5100], 'targeted': [97, 218, 1133, 1374, 1638, 3278, 3883, 4573], 'first': [98, 219, 2310, 4289, 4979], 'by': [99, 220, 287, 416, 593, 940, 1025, 1046, 1080, 1237, 1526, 1936, 2103, 2319, 2841, 2887, 3325, 3638, 3805, 3991, 4011, 4099, 4681, 4701, 4789], 'fishing,': [100, 221, 3694], 'hunting,': [101, 222, 3695], 'logging': [103, 224, 2232, 2257, 2299, 3697], 'become': [104, 225, 492, 1000, 3888, 4578], 'rare,': [105, 226, 493, 805, 2183, 3793], 'their': [107, 228, 412, 689, 1896, 2691, 2743, 2856, 2983, 3001, 3172, 3349, 3469, 4124, 4814], 'populations': [108, 229, 1743, 2277, 2662, 2814], 'decline': [110, 231, 1726, 2825, 2873, 3403], 'further': [111, 232, 801, 904, 1333, 3718], 'through': [112, 233, 323, 1417, 2523], 'opportunistic': [113, 147, 234, 268, 360, 824, 880, 960, 1176, 1228, 1566, 1641, 1791, 1867, 2171, 2240, 2357, 2793, 2950, 2976, 3071, 3112, 3259, 3618, 3676, 3700, 3721, 3740, 4312, 4378, 5002, 5068], 'while': [115, 236, 793, 866, 1474, 1945, 2181, 3453, 3832, 3877, 4167, 4522, 4567, 4857], 'more': [116, 128, 237, 249, 369, 761, 771, 814, 883, 1155, 1614, 1943, 2101, 2174, 2185, 2353, 4102, 4173, 4792, 4863], 'less': [119, 240, 1152, 1617, 3907, 4170, 4186, 4306, 4597, 4860, 4876, 4996], 'desirable': [120, 155, 241, 276, 1618, 3908, 4163, 4171, 4187, 4293, 4307, 4322, 4598, 4853, 4861, 4877, 4983, 4997, 5012], 'targeted.': [123, 244, 1478], 'Effectively,': [124, 245], 'expanding': [125, 246, 3582], 'eventual': [132, 253], 'valuable': [135, 256, 856, 1239, 2186, 3141, 4103, 4793], 'at': [137, 258, 497, 1141, 2253, 2695, 2753, 2973, 4227, 4272, 4316, 4917, 4962, 5006], 'low': [138, 259, 402, 499, 1143, 1453, 2254, 2696, 2754], 'densities.': [139, 260], 'Managers': [140, 261, 3130], 'need': [141, 262, 2969], 'recognize': [143, 264], 'conditions': [144, 265], 'permit': [146, 267], 'pass': [150, 271], 'regulations': [151, 272, 1216, 3680], 'when': [157, 278, 397, 804, 862, 1949, 2749, 2797, 2955, 3821, 3910, 4097, 4165, 4251, 4404, 4511, 4600, 4787, 4855, 4941, 5094], 'expand': [160, 281, 354], 'Humans': [285], 'far': [288], 'biggest': [290], 'drivers': [291, 839, 1388, 1591, 3233, 4210, 4900], 'extinction,': [293], 'both': [294, 2360, 3723, 4386, 5076], 'directly': [295], 'indirectly': [297], '[1Diamond': [298], 'J.M.': [299, 2139], 'The': [300, 383, 431, 945, 970, 1054, 1069, 1319, 2404, 2636, 3261, 3378, 3574, 4189, 4235, 4309, 4341, 4879, 4925, 4999, 5031, 5196], 'present,': [301, 3728], 'past': [302, 2362], 'future': [304, 3291], 'human-caused': [306], 'extinctions.Philos.': [307], 'Trans.': [308], 'R.': [309, 3545, 4005, 4695], 'Soc.': [310, 2653], 'Lond.': [311], 'B:': [312], 'Biol.': [313, 530, 1732, 1851, 2542, 2768, 3051, 3778, 4438, 4477, 5128, 5167], 'Sci.': [314, 1119, 1206, 1819, 1852, 2479, 2931, 3487, 3566], '1989;': [315, 2480], '325:': [316, 4035, 4725], '469-477Crossref': [317], 'PubMed': [318, 390, 468, 534, 568, 952, 977, 1856, 2390, 2546, 2595, 2728, 2772, 2936, 3055, 3492, 3509, 3782, 4025, 4037, 4442, 4715, 4727, 5132], 'Google': [319, 393, 471, 516, 537, 571, 627, 677, 728, 848, 955, 980, 1125, 1212, 1359, 1397, 1438, 1534, 1600, 1663, 1710, 1739, 1765, 1825, 1859, 1928, 1983, 2082, 2157, 2229, 2294, 2337, 2393, 2419, 2457, 2485, 2549, 2598, 2678, 2731, 2775, 2836, 2884, 2939, 3036, 3058, 3208, 3242, 3361, 3495, 3512, 3572, 3785, 3864, 3934, 3982, 4002, 4026, 4040, 4136, 4154, 4219, 4249, 4445, 4484, 4554, 4624, 4672, 4692, 4716, 4730, 4826, 4844, 4909, 4939, 5135, 5174], 'Scholar].': [320, 472, 538, 572, 628, 678, 729, 849, 1068, 1126, 1360, 1398, 1439, 1535, 1601, 1860, 1929, 1984, 2023, 2158, 2230, 2295, 2486, 2550, 2612, 2732, 2837, 2940, 3059, 3209, 3362, 3513, 3573, 3786, 4041, 4220, 4731, 4910], 'Yet': [321], 'seems': [325], 'paradoxical:': [326], 'how': [327, 744, 2558, 2921], 'profitable': [331, 495, 1140, 2089, 2179, 3810, 4179, 4869], 'given': [332], 'exorbitant': [334], 'costs': [335], 'targeting': [337, 867, 1036, 1238, 1937, 2687, 3555, 4101, 4168, 4390, 4791, 4858, 5080], 'species?': [339], 'Two': [340], 'previous': [341, 375], 'suggest': [343], 'ways': [344], 'which': [346, 481, 585, 897, 1135, 1939, 2084, 2806, 3398, 4402, 5092], 'could': [348, 410, 1776, 1932, 3096, 3263], 'profitable,': [350], 'here': [352], 'we': [353, 1632], 'on': [355, 407, 488, 747, 1115, 1202, 1414, 1778, 2271, 2574, 2992, 3076, 3159, 3311, 3387, 3791, 5211], 'another': [356, 2049], 'mode': [358, 823, 3819, 3902, 4509, 4592], '(see': [362], 'Glossary)': [363], 'arguably': [365], 'offers': [366], 'a': [367, 587, 611, 651, 661, 696, 712, 748, 800, 1029, 1042, 1310, 1348, 1420, 1703, 1721, 1934, 2066, 2109, 2202, 2218, 2492, 2575, 2630, 2702, 2721, 2903, 3368, 3449, 3478, 3551, 3589, 3622, 3673, 3703, 3809, 3833, 3946, 3992, 4012, 4015, 4160, 4239, 4357, 4367, 4407, 4503, 4523, 4636, 4682, 4702, 4705, 4850, 4929, 5047, 5057, 5097, 5193], 'much': [368, 760], 'extinction.': [373, 756, 774, 2987], 'One': [374, 573, 3114], 'hypothesis,': [376], "'economics": [378], "overexploitation'": [380], '[2Clark': [381, 943, 968], 'C.W.': [382, 944, 969, 1053], 'economics': [384, 732, 937, 946, 971], 'overexploitation.Science.': [386, 948, 973], '1973;': [387, 949, 974], '181:': [388, 950, 975], '630-634Crossref': [389, 951, 976], 'Scopus': [391, 469, 514, 535, 569, 625, 675, 726, 846, 953, 978, 1123, 1210, 1357, 1395, 1436, 1532, 1598, 1661, 1737, 1823, 1857, 1926, 1981, 2080, 2155, 2227, 2292, 2335, 2391, 2417, 2455, 2483, 2547, 2596, 2676, 2729, 2773, 2834, 2882, 2937, 3034, 3056, 3206, 3240, 3359, 3493, 3510, 3570, 3783, 3862, 3932, 4038, 4134, 4152, 4217, 4443, 4482, 4552, 4622, 4728, 4824, 4842, 4907, 5133, 5172], '(379)': [392, 954, 979], 'Scholar],': [394, 956, 1213, 1711, 1740, 2083, 2338, 2394, 2420, 2776, 2885, 3243, 4250, 4940], 'contends': [395], 'population': [398, 500, 1101, 1144, 1841, 2324, 2445, 2650], 'growth': [399], 'rates': [400, 3015, 3461], 'relative': [403], 'monetary': [405], 'returns': [406], 'investments,': [408], 'exploiters': [409], 'maximize': [411, 454], 'net': [413, 455], 'present': [414, 456], 'catching': [417, 445], 'entire': [419], 'population,': [420], 'banking': [421], 'money,': [423], 'living': [425, 690, 1935], 'off': [426, 691], 'comparatively': [428], 'high': [429, 895], 'interest.': [430], 'applicability': [432], 'hypothesis': [435, 475], 'has': [436, 894, 985, 1329, 3155, 3825, 3939, 4515, 4629], 'recently': [437], 'been': [438, 1008, 1139, 1575, 1772, 3941, 4631], 'challenged:': [439], 'even': [440, 1023, 1568, 2108, 2741, 2954], 'for': [441, 549, 579, 599, 645, 763, 903, 922, 992, 1009, 1108, 1195, 1254, 1271, 1906, 1961, 2214, 2280, 2300, 2382, 2705, 2907, 3047, 3194, 3199, 3348, 3371, 3434, 3439, 3462, 3591, 3769, 4054, 4123, 4224, 4421, 4449, 4744, 4813, 4914, 5111, 5139, 5208], 'very': [442, 498], 'unproductive': [443], 'species,': [444, 693, 1157, 3406, 3534, 3597, 4164, 4294, 4854, 4984], 'last': [447], 'individual': [448, 3405, 3432, 3463, 3560], 'would': [449, 998, 1136, 2085, 3288], 'too': [451, 3253], 'costly': [452], '[3Grafton': [458], 'R.Q.': [459], 'et': [460, 504, 520, 828, 1106, 1193, 1343, 1377, 1510, 1580, 1718, 1755, 2061, 2125, 2140, 2197, 2212, 2265, 2316, 2379, 2433, 2716, 2758, 2913, 3024, 3040, 3182, 3222, 3337, 3473, 3499, 3765, 3855, 3922, 3986, 4030, 4060, 4112, 4199, 4428, 4545, 4612, 4676, 4720, 4750, 4802, 4889, 5118], 'al.Economics': [461], 'overexploitation': [463, 734, 939], 'revisited.Science.': [464], '2007;': [465], '318:': [466], '1601Crossref': [467], '(176)': [470], 'An': [473], 'is': [476, 578, 590, 759, 882, 1022, 1072, 1665, 2199, 2779, 2788, 2839, 2961, 3085, 3117, 3213, 3322, 3367, 3436, 3455, 3580, 3668, 3702, 3830, 3836, 4177, 4256, 4314, 4332, 4397, 4520, 4526, 4867, 4946, 5004, 5022, 5087], "'anthropogenic": [478], 'Allee': [479, 528, 738, 2766, 4436, 5126], "effect',": [480], 'notes': [482], 'humans': [484, 2498, 2738, 3734, 4267, 4286, 4957, 4976], 'place': [485], 'exaggerated': [486], 'as': [490, 555, 650, 931, 1099, 1246, 1267, 1309, 2135, 2447, 3007, 3588, 3598, 3672, 4108, 4194, 4259, 4798, 4884, 4949], 'they': [491, 863, 1338, 1503, 1950, 2098, 2192, 2682, 2750, 3299], 'allowing': [494], 'sizes': [501], '[4Dulvy': [502, 3022, 3920, 4610], 'N.K.': [503, 3023, 3921, 4611], 'al.Extinction': [505, 2434, 3025, 3923, 4613], 'vulnerability': [506, 1518, 3026, 3924, 4614], 'marine': [508, 1669, 1724, 2664, 3028, 3658, 3926, 4465, 4616, 5155], 'populations.Fish': [509, 3029, 3927, 4617], 'Fish.': [510, 621, 671, 722, 842, 1391, 1432, 1528, 1594, 1733, 3030, 3236, 3564, 3928, 3975, 3995, 4018, 4213, 4478, 4618, 4665, 4685, 4708, 4903, 5168], '2003;': [511, 622, 672, 723, 2152, 3031, 3929, 4619], '4:': [512, 532, 623, 673, 724, 2770, 3032, 3930, 4440, 4620, 5130], '25-64Crossref': [513, 3033, 3931, 4621], '(690)': [515, 3035, 3933, 4623], 'Scholar,': [517, 2209, 2599, 2658, 3037, 3496, 3983, 4003, 4027, 4137, 4673, 4693, 4717, 4827], '5Courchamp': [518], 'F.': [519, 2757, 4427, 5117], 'al.Rarity': [521, 2759, 4429, 5119], 'extinction:': [525, 2763, 3004, 4433, 5123], 'anthropogenic': [527, 737, 2765, 4435, 5125], 'effect.PLOS': [529, 2767, 4437, 5127], '2006;': [531, 2673, 2769, 4439, 5129], 'e415Crossref': [533, 2771, 4441, 5131], '(381)': [536, 2774, 4444, 5134], 'For': [539, 1230, 1673, 1869, 2613, 3150, 3631, 3738], 'example,': [540, 1231, 1674, 3151, 3739], 'traditional': [542], 'Chinese': [543, 581, 633, 699, 1428], 'medicine': [544], 'market': [545, 3341, 4116, 4806], 'generates': [546], 'intense': [547], 'demand': [548, 577, 2321, 3177], 'products': [550, 1425], 'from': [551, 909, 1151, 1323, 1637, 2121, 2359, 3178, 3258, 3693, 3950, 3969, 4069, 4146, 4260, 4640, 4659, 4759, 4836, 4950], 'fauna': [553], 'such': [554, 1142, 1245, 1266, 3006, 3945, 4107, 4635, 4797], 'rhinoceroses': [556, 1872, 1948, 1993], 'tigers': [558], '[6Graham-Rowe': [559], 'D.': [560, 2403], 'Endangered': [561], 'demand.Nature.': [564], '2011;': [565, 1529, 2020], '480:': [566], 'S101-S103Crossref': [567], '(57)': [570, 2293], 'instance': [574], 'bahaba,': [582], 'Bahaba': [583], 'taipingensis,': [584], 'possesses': [586], 'swimbladder': [588], 'coveted': [592], 'Asian': [594, 1404], 'consumers': [595], 'tonic': [597], 'soups': [598], 'its': [600, 2645], 'supposed': [601], 'medicinal': [602, 1405], 'properties': [603], '[7Sadovy': [604, 654, 705], 'Y.': [605, 655, 706], 'Cheung': [606, 656, 707], 'W.L.': [607, 657, 708], 'Near': [608, 658, 709], 'fecund': [613, 663, 714], 'fish:': [614, 664, 715], 'one': [616, 666, 717, 1444, 2626, 2798, 4405, 5095], 'nearly': [618, 668, 719], 'got': [619, 669, 720], 'away.Fish': [620, 670, 721], '86-99Crossref': [624, 674, 725], '(142)': [626, 676, 727], 'A': [629, 1902, 1957, 2582, 4460, 5150], 'single': [630, 749, 2576], '60.5': [631], 'kg': [632], 'bahaba': [634, 700], 'caught': [635, 702, 1084, 2100, 3845, 4098, 4535, 4788], 'Fujian': [638], 'Guangdon': [640], 'Provinces': [641], 'was': [642, 1040, 1129, 1175, 1892, 4191, 4881], 'once': [643], 'sold': [644], 'same': [647, 874, 1018, 1463, 1783, 4258, 4284, 4948, 4974], 'price': [648], '(US$23,895)': [649], 'three-bedroom': [652], 'house': [653], 'However,': [679, 757, 1127, 1930, 2941, 4275, 4965], '100–200': [681], 'Taiping': [682], 'boats': [683], 'seeking': [684], 'must': [687, 1607], 'make': [688, 1933, 2127], 'because': [694, 890, 1774, 4180, 4870], 'only': [695, 1089, 1166, 2344, 3074, 4178, 4868], 'handful': [697], 'each': [703, 2995], 'year': [704], 'Both': [730], 'effect': [739], 'offer': [741], 'explanations': [742], 'focused': [746, 2991], '(target': [751], 'exploitation)': [752], 'lead': [754, 3125], 'it': [758, 1006, 1174, 3938, 4296, 4331, 4628, 4986, 5021], 'multiple': [764, 1371, 2500, 3375, 3711, 3989, 4009, 4277, 4679, 4699, 4967], 'together,': [769, 2502], 'offering': [770], 'pathways': [772, 776], 'These': [775], 'accidental': [778, 888, 3867, 4557], 'no': [783, 1559, 2699, 2780, 3665, 3826, 4516], 'incidental': [786, 886, 4046, 4736], 'lower': [791, 1283], 'pursuing': [794], 'target': [795, 816, 1647, 2746, 3530, 3834, 3914, 4524, 4604], 'contend': [798], 'occurs': [803, 1364, 2796, 3820, 4403, 4510, 5093], 'encountered': [809, 865, 1340, 1952, 2194, 2752, 4166, 4856], 'during': [810, 2308], 'term': [819, 4190, 4880], 'largely': [821], 'unrecognized': [822], '[8Purcell': [826, 1375, 1578, 3220, 4197, 4887], 'S.W.': [827, 1376, 1579, 3221, 4198, 4888], 'al.Sea': [829, 1378, 1581, 3223, 4200, 4890], 'cucumber': [830, 1368, 1379, 1442, 1484, 1501, 1514, 1523, 1540, 1562, 1571, 1582, 1627, 3224, 4201, 4891], 'fisheries:': [831, 1380, 1583, 1758, 3225, 4202, 4892], 'global': [832, 1381, 1584, 2444, 3176, 3226, 4032, 4203, 4722, 4893], 'analysis': [833, 1382, 1585, 1889, 3227, 4204, 4894], 'stocks,': [835, 1384, 1587, 3229, 4206, 4896], 'management': [836, 1385, 1588, 3104, 3230, 3476, 4207, 4471, 4897, 5161], 'measures': [837, 1386, 1589, 3231, 4208, 4898], 'overfishing.Fish': [841, 1390, 1593, 3235, 4212, 4902], '2013;': [843, 1392, 1595, 3237, 3859, 4214, 4549, 4904], '14:': [844, 1393, 1596, 3238, 4215, 4905], '34-59Crossref': [845, 1394, 1597, 3239, 4216, 4906], '(320)': [847, 1396, 1599, 3241, 4218, 4908], 'This': [850, 1020, 2838], 'critically': [853, 1506], 'sparse': [854, 4320, 5010], 'profitably': [860], 'abundant': [868, 1156, 1615, 2036, 2175, 4105, 4795], 'lower-value': [870, 1264, 1459, 3093, 3806], 'habitat': [875, 3200], '(Figure': [876, 1171, 1327, 1486, 1873, 2057], '1).': [877], 'Note': [878], 'pernicious': [884], 'than': [885, 1095, 4355, 4495, 4497, 5045, 5185, 5187], 'or': [887, 1445, 2963, 3959, 4348, 4366, 4406, 4649, 5038, 5056, 5096], 'exploitation,': [889, 914, 1134, 1567, 2172, 2358, 3442, 3619, 3722], 'depleted': [892, 1079, 1577, 4393, 5083], 'value,': [896], 'results': [898], 'stronger': [900], 'incentives': [902, 1905, 1960, 3528], 'exploitation.': [905, 961, 1229, 1868, 2241, 2794, 3099, 3113, 3260, 3677, 3691], 'Opportunistic': [906, 1361, 1645, 2487, 4221, 4911], 'examples': [908, 1789, 1865, 2355, 3719, 4043, 4733], 'disparate': [910], 'habitats,': [911], 'scales': [912], 'trophic': [916], 'levels': [917, 1190, 1454], 'now': [918, 1303], 'provide': [919, 1864], 'compelling': [920], 'support': [921, 1565], 'pathway.': [925], 'Antarctic': [926, 994, 1037, 1074, 1111, 1162, 1183, 1198, 3408], 'blue': [927, 995, 1038, 1075, 1112, 1163, 1184, 1199, 2427, 2437, 3409], 'whales': [928, 1015, 1039, 1051, 1076, 1113, 1164, 1185, 1200, 3396], 'were': [929, 1077, 1258, 1767, 1875, 1940, 1951, 1994], 'used': [930, 1308], 'key': [933, 3115], 'example': [934, 2134, 3602], 'exemplifying': [935], 'Colin': [941], 'Clark': [942, 1026], 'ironically': [958], 'exemplify': [959], 'As': [962], 'quoted': [963], 'within': [964, 3797], 'original': [966], 'article': [967], 'Scholar]:': [981], "'Gulland": [982], '[pers.': [983], 'comm.]': [984], 'pointed': [986], 'out': [987], 'me': [989], 'fishing': [991, 1775, 3483], 'whale': [996], 'probably': [997, 1666], 'uneconomical': [1001], 'several': [1002, 3102], 'years': [1003], 'earlier': [1004, 5212], 'had': [1005], 'not': [1007, 1130, 1574, 1996, 2087, 3073, 3277, 3323, 3644], 'simultaneous': [1011], 'occurrence': [1012], 'finback': [1014], "area.'": [1019], 'view': [1021], 'held': [1024], 'himself': [1027], 'recent': [1030], 'book,': [1031], 'where': [1032, 1370, 1556, 2514, 2849, 3443, 3664, 3803, 4276, 4966], 'he': [1033], 'writes': [1034], 'effectively': [1041], 'zero-cost': [1043], 'activity': [1044], 'subsidized': [1045], 'fin': [1050, 1159], '[9Clark': [1052], 'Worldwide': [1055], 'Crisis': [1056], 'Fisheries:': [1058], 'Economic': [1059], 'Models': [1060], 'Human': [1062], 'Behavior.': [1063], 'Cambridge': [1064], 'University': [1065], 'Press,': [1066, 1707], '2006Google': [1067], 'underlying': [1070], 'story': [1071], 'heavily': [1078, 1576], 'pelagic': [1081, 4067, 4757], 'whalers,': [1082], 'who': [1083], '28,000': [1085], '1930': [1087], '7000': [1090], '1950': [1092], 'fewer': [1094], '200': [1096], '1963': [1098], 'size': [1102, 2446], 'plummeted': [1103], '[10Branch': [1104, 1191], 'T.A.': [1105, 1192, 3543], 'al.Evidence': [1107, 1194, 2213], 'increases': [1109, 1196], 'based': [1114, 1201, 2573, 3310], 'Bayesian': [1116, 1203], 'modelling.Mar.': [1117, 1204], 'Mamm.': [1118, 1205, 1818], '2004;': [1120, 1207, 1433], '20:': [1121, 1208, 3357, 4132, 4822], '726-754Crossref': [1122, 1209], '(151)': [1124, 1211], 'due': [1131, 1894, 2898, 3170], 'never': [1137], 'sizes.': [1145], 'By': [1146, 1985], '1950s,': [1148, 1252], 'profits': [1149], 'flowed': [1150], 'sought-after': [1153], 'particularly': [1158], 'whales,': [1160], 'whereas': [1161, 2571, 2942], 'comprised': [1165], '3%': [1167], 'all': [1169, 1768, 2004, 3392, 3679, 3951, 4641], 'catches': [1170, 3444, 3547, 3583, 3949, 4639], '2).': [1172], 'Thus,': [1173, 4377, 5067], 'whaling': [1177], 'reduced': [1179], 'abundance': [1181, 2516, 2957], '0.15%': [1187], 'pre-whaling': [1189], 'before': [1214, 1455, 3298, 4303, 4993], 'international': [1215], 'finally': [1217], 'halted': [1218], 'slaughter.': [1220], 'Multispecies': [1221, 2551], 'trawl': [1222, 1234, 3553, 3605, 3849, 4539], 'fisheries': [1223, 1235, 1369, 1502, 1541, 3441, 3475, 3606, 3850, 4053, 4074, 4540, 4743, 4764], 'also': [1225, 1363, 1786, 1863, 2166, 2238, 2789, 3066, 3086, 3629], 'prone': [1226], 'India,': [1233], 'began': [1236], 'shrimp,': [1240], 'cephalopods,': [1241], 'large': [1243, 2566, 3395], 'fishes': [1244], 'snapper': [1247], 'grouper': [1249], 'primarily': [1253], 'export.': [1255], 'After': [1256], 'these': [1257, 1324, 1630, 2246, 3612], 'depleted,': [1259], 'trawlers': [1260, 1331, 4100, 4790], 'shifted': [1261], 'focus': [1262, 3790], 'fish': [1265, 1301], 'croakers': [1268], 'sardines': [1270], 'domestic': [1272], 'markets,': [1273], 'including': [1274, 3407], 'traditionally': [1276], 'discarded': [1277, 3847, 4537], 'bycatch': [1278, 1345, 4047, 4737], 'comprising': [1279], 'small-bodied': [1280], 'animals': [1281, 2177, 2187], 'consumer': [1284, 2320], 'preference,': [1285], 'called': [1286], "'trash": [1287], "fish'.": [1288], 'India': [1290], 'parts': [1294], 'South': [1296, 2329, 2425], 'Southeast': [1298], 'Asia,': [1299], 'trash': [1300], 'processed': [1304], 'fishmeal': [1306], 'protein': [1311], 'supplement': [1312], 'poultry': [1315], 'aquaculture': [1317], 'industry.': [1318], 'extra': [1320], 'subsidy': [1321, 3590, 3804], 'received': [1322], 'former': [1325], 'discards': [1326, 4065, 4755], '3)': [1328, 1487, 1874, 2058], 'allowed': [1330, 3218], 'deplete': [1334, 4290, 4980], 'whenever': [1337, 2191, 4330, 5020], '[11Lobo': [1341], 'A.S.': [1342], 'al.Commercializing': [1344], 'push': [1347], 'fishery': [1349, 1415], 'beyond': [1350], 'extinction.Conserv.': [1352], 'Lett.': [1353, 2331], '2010;': [1354, 1658, 2332, 2387, 2725, 3356, 3489, 4131, 4821], '3:': [1355, 2207, 2333], '277-285Crossref': [1356], '(32)': [1358], 'small-scale': [1366], 'sea': [1367, 1441, 1483, 1500, 1513, 1522, 1539, 1561, 1570, 1626, 1799, 1814, 3843, 4533], 'Sea': [1399, 4096, 4786], 'cucumbers': [1400], 'feature': [1401], 'prominently': [1402], 'markets': [1406], 'banquet': [1408], 'dishes': [1409], '[12Clarke': [1410], 'S.': [1411, 2715, 3472], 'Understanding': [1412], 'pressures': [1413], 'resources': [1416, 3123], 'trade': [1418, 3197, 3304], 'statistics:': [1419], 'pilot': [1421], 'study': [1422], 'four': [1424], 'dried': [1429], 'seafood': [1430], 'market.Fish': [1431], '5:': [1434, 2726], '53-74Crossref': [1435], '(96)': [1437], 'fisheries,': [1443, 3523, 3937, 4627], 'two': [1446, 2518], 'often': [1450, 1505, 4288, 4978], 'fished': [1451, 1473], 'fishers': [1456], 'shift': [1457], 'grounds': [1464], 'then': [1466], 'continue': [1470, 1777, 4325, 5015], 'lower-valued': [1475], 'unfished': [1480], 'areas,': [1481], 'naturally': [1489], 'widely': [1492], 'distributed,': [1493], 'areas': [1496], 'subject': [1497], 'overfished': [1507], '[13Friedman': [1508], 'K.': [1509, 4139, 4829], 'al.Management': [1511], 'stocks:': [1515], 'patterns': [1516], 'recovery': [1520, 2282], 'stocks': [1524, 3990, 4010, 4680, 4700], 'impacted': [1525], 'fishing.Fish': [1527], '12:': [1530, 2544], '75-93Crossref': [1531], '(80)': [1533], 'Conversely,': [1536], 'Alaska,': [1543], 'Iceland,': [1544], 'New': [1545, 2460, 2475, 3153], 'Zealand,': [1546], 'British': [1547], 'Columbia,': [1548], 'Newfoundland': [1549, 3871, 4561], 'Labrador,': [1551], 'Washington,': [1552], 'eastern': [1554, 3893, 4583], 'Russia,': [1555], 'there': [1557, 2778, 3525, 3620], 'words,': [1604], 'coupled': [1609], 'presence': [1612, 3090, 4183, 4873], 'subsidize': [1621, 2855, 3097], 'chronic': [1623], 'stocks.': [1628], 'Given': [1629], 'examples,': [1631], 'argue': [1633, 3061], 'switch': [1636, 2709], '[14Kim': [1643], 'J.': [1644, 2264, 2315, 2581, 2601, 3563], 'versus': [1646], 'mode:': [1648], 'prey': [1649, 2519, 2539, 2577, 2627, 2642, 2712, 2799, 2813, 2960], 'choice': [1650], 'changes': [1651], 'central-western': [1653], 'Korean': [1654], 'prehistory.J.': [1655], 'Anthropol.': [1656], 'Archaeol.': [1657, 2478], '29:': [1659, 1924, 1979], '80-93Crossref': [1660], '(14)': [1662], 'Scholar]': [1664, 1766, 1826, 2458, 2679, 3865, 4083, 4446, 4555, 4773, 5136], 'freshwater': [1671, 1742], 'environments.': [1672], 'overfishing': [1675], 'Napoleon': [1677], 'wrasse': [1678], '(Cheilinus': [1679], 'undulatus)': [1680], '[15Sadovy': [1681], 'Y.J.': [1682], 'Vincent': [1683], 'A.C.J.': [1684], 'Ecological': [1685], 'issues': [1686], 'trades': [1689], 'live': [1691], 'reef': [1692], 'fishes.in:': [1693], 'Sale': [1694], 'P.F.': [1695], 'Coral': [1696], 'Reef': [1697], 'Fishes:': [1698], 'Dynamics': [1699], 'Diversity': [1701], 'Complex': [1704], 'Ecosystem.': [1705], 'Academic': [1706], '2002:': [1708], '391-420Crossref': [1709], 'white': [1712, 1729, 2016], 'abalone': [1713, 4451, 5141], '(Haliotis': [1714, 4452, 5142], 'sorenseni)': [1715], '[16Hobday': [1716], 'A.J.': [1717], 'al.Over-exploitation': [1719], 'broadcast': [1722], 'spawning': [1723], 'invertebrate:': [1725], 'abalone.Rev.': [1730], 'Fish': [1731, 4476, 5166], '2001;': [1734, 2592, 2609], '10:': [1735], '493-514Crossref': [1736], '(119)': [1738], 'lake': [1745], 'trout': [1746], '(Salvelinus': [1747], 'namaycush)': [1748], 'walleye': [1750], '(Stizostedion': [1751], 'vitreum)': [1752], '[17Post': [1753], 'J.R.': [1754], "al.Canada's": [1756], 'recreational': [1757], 'invisible': [1760], 'collapse?.Fisheries.': [1761], '2002;': [1762, 2414, 2933, 4479, 5169], '27:': [1763], '6-17Crossref': [1764], 'likely': [1769, 2349], 'exacerbated': [1773], 'habitat.': [1784], 'speculate': [1787], 'might': [1793, 2489, 3742], 'extinctions': [1796, 2423, 2823, 2844, 2871], "Steller's": [1798, 1813], 'cow': [1800], '(Hydrodamalis': [1801], 'gigas)': [1802], '[18Anderson': [1803], 'P.K.': [1804], 'Competition,': [1805], 'predation,': [1806], 'evolution': [1809, 4468, 5158], 'cow,': [1815], 'Hydrodomalis': [1816], 'gigas.Mar.': [1817], '1995;': [1820], '11:': [1821, 4480, 5170], '391-394Crossref': [1822], '(40)': [1824], 'Caribbean': [1829, 1848], 'monk': [1830, 1849], 'seal': [1831], '(Monachus': [1832], 'tropicalis)': [1833], '[19McClenachan': [1834], 'L.': [1835, 2060], 'Cooper': [1836], 'A.B.': [1837], 'Extinction': [1838], 'rate,': [1839], 'historical': [1840], 'structure': [1842, 2537], 'ecological': [1844, 2505], 'role': [1845, 2646], 'seal.Proc.': [1850], '2008;': [1853, 2289, 3052, 3567, 3779], '275:': [1854], '1351-1358Crossref': [1855], '(83)': [1858], 'Terrestrial': [1861, 3656], 'systems': [1862, 2787], 'instance,': [1870, 2614, 3632], 'black': [1871, 1911, 1947, 1966, 1992, 2014], 'illegally': [1876], 'poached': [1877], 'Luangwa': [1880, 1918, 1973, 2000], 'Valley,': [1881, 1919, 1974, 2001], 'Zambia': [1882, 2006], '1980s,': [1885], 'despite': [1886], 'showing': [1890], 'unprofitable': [1893], '[20Milner-Gulland': [1898, 1953], 'E.J.': [1899, 1954], 'Leader-Williams': [1900, 1955], 'N.': [1901, 1956, 3764], 'model': [1903, 1958, 2068, 2142], 'illegal': [1908, 1963, 3690], 'rhinos': [1912, 1967, 2017], 'elephants:': [1914, 1969], 'poaching': [1915, 1946, 1970], 'pays': [1916, 1971], 'Zambia.J.': [1920, 1975], 'Appl.': [1921, 1976, 2076, 2150, 2222], 'Ecol.': [1922, 1977, 2151, 2223, 2287], '1992;': [1923, 1978], '388-401Crossref': [1925, 1980], '(145)': [1927, 1982], 'poachers': [1931], 'elephants,': [1938], 'ten': [1941], 'times': [1942], 'abundant,': [1944], 'end': [1987], '20th': [1990], 'century,': [1991], 'extinct': [1995], 'just': [1997], '[21Chomba': [2007], 'C.': [2008], 'Matandiko': [2009], 'W.': [2010], 'Population': [2011], 'status': [2012], 'Zambia.Pachyderm.': [2019], '50:': [2021], '50-55Google': [2022], 'Similarly,': [2024], 'hunters': [2025, 2560], 'Indonesian': [2028], 'island': [2029, 2891], 'Sulawesi': [2031, 2037, 2115], 'use': [2032, 2128], 'snares': [2033, 2105], 'trap': [2035], 'wild': [2038, 2050, 2070, 2116, 4422, 5112], 'pigs': [2039, 2117, 2901], '(Sus': [2040], 'celebensis),': [2041], 'them': [2045, 2688], 'simultaneously': [2046], 'poach': [2048], 'pig,': [2051], 'babirusa': [2054, 2094, 2120], '(Babyrousa': [2055], 'celebensis)': [2056], '[22Clayton': [2059], 'al.Bringing': [2062], 'home': [2063], 'bacon:': [2065], 'spatial': [2067], 'pig': [2071], 'hunting': [2072, 2145, 2160, 2180, 2604, 4420, 5110], 'Sulawesi,': [2074], 'Indonesia.Ecol.': [2075], '1997;': [2077, 3203], '7:': [2078], '642-652Crossref': [2079], '(66)': [2081], 'otherwise': [2086], 'hunt.': [2091], 'Although': [2092], 'legally': [2096], 'protected,': [2097], 'easily': [2102], 'thus': [2107, 2490], 'small': [2110], 'amount': [2111, 3641, 3646], 'trapping': [2113], 'eliminate': [2119], 'area.': [2123], 'Rowcliffe': [2124], 'al.': [2126], 'wordplay': [2130], "'piggyback": [2136], "extinction'": [2137], '[23Rowcliffe': [2138], 'al.A': [2141, 3183, 3766], 'human': [2144, 2603], 'impacts': [2146], 'multi-prey': [2148], 'communities.J.': [2149], '40:': [2153], '872-889Crossref': [2154], '(68)': [2156], 'Bushmeat': [2159], 'Equatorial': [2162], 'Guinea': [2163, 3154], 'Ghana': [2165], 'displays': [2167], 'classic': [2168], 'signs': [2169], 'smaller': [2176], 'maintaining': [2178], 'larger,': [2182], 'still': [2189], 'hunted': [2190], '[24Bennett': [2195], 'E.': [2196], 'al.Why': [2198], 'eating': [2200], 'bushmeat': [2201, 2220], 'biodiversity': [2203, 3770], 'crisis?.Conserv.': [2204], 'Pract.': [2205], '2012;': [2206, 3506], '28-29Google': [2208], '25Cowlishaw': [2210], 'G.': [2211], 'post-depletion': [2215], 'sustainability': [2216], 'mature': [2219], 'market.J.': [2221], '2005;': [2224, 4080, 4770], '42:': [2225], '460-468Crossref': [2226], '(135)': [2228], 'Selective': [2231], 'big-leaf': [2234, 2272, 2305, 2326], 'mahogany': [2235, 2273, 2306, 2327], '(Swietenia': [2236, 2274], 'macrophylla)': [2237, 2275], 'exemplifies': [2239], 'Brazilian': [2244, 2285], 'Amazon,': [2245], 'lumber': [2249], 'trees': [2250, 2262], 'found': [2252], 'densities,': [2255], 'removes': [2258], '93–95%': [2259], 'commercial-sized': [2261], '[26Grogan': [2263], 'al.What': [2266], 'loggers': [2267], 'leave': [2268], 'behind:': [2269], 'Impacts': [2270], 'commercial': [2276], 'potential': [2279, 2984], 'post-logging': [2281], 'Amazon.Forest': [2286], 'Manag.': [2288], '255:': [2290], '269-281Crossref': [2291], 'Further': [2296], 'waves': [2297], 'low-value': [2301, 2345], 'ensures': [2303], 'missed': [2307], 'wave': [2311], 'eradicated': [2313], '[27Grogan': [2314], 'al.Over-harvesting': [2317], 'driven': [2318], 'leads': [2322], 'decline:': [2325], 'America.Conserv.': [2330], '12-20Crossref': [2334], '(38)': [2336], 'leading': [2339], 'simplified': [2341], 'forests': [2342], 'containing': [2343], 'There': [2347, 3100], 'terrestrial': [2354], 'present.': [2365], 'Possible': [2366], 'candidates': [2367], 'present-day': [2370], 'Madagascar': [2373], 'rosewood': [2374, 2384], '(Dalbergia': [2375], 'spp.)': [2376], '[28Barrett': [2377], 'M.A.': [2378], 'al.CITES': [2380], 'designation': [2381], 'endangered': [2383, 3873, 4563], 'Madagascar.Science.': [2386], '328:': [2388], '1109-1110Crossref': [2389], '(56)': [2392], 'near-extinction': [2396], 'American': [2398, 2410], 'bison': [2399], '(Bison': [2400], 'bison)': [2401], '[29Lueck': [2402], 'extermination': [2405], 'conservation': [2407, 2967, 3350, 4125, 4815], 'bison.J.': [2411], 'Legal': [2412], 'Stud.': [2413], '31:': [2415], 'S609-S652Crossref': [2416], '(47)': [2418], 'African': [2426], 'antelope': [2428, 2438], '(Hippotragus': [2429], 'leucophaeus)': [2430], '[30Kerley': 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'mislabelling': [3342, 4117, 4807], 'skates:': [3345, 4120, 4810], 'important': [3346, 4121, 4811], 'consequences': [3347, 3502, 4122, 4812], 'status.Aquat.': [3351, 4126, 4816], 'Conserv.:': [3352, 4127, 4817], 'Mar.': [3353, 4128, 4818], 'Freshwat.': [3354, 4129, 4819], 'Ecosyst.': [3355, 4130, 4820], '319-333Crossref': [3358, 4133, 4823], '(131)': [3360, 4135, 4825], 'pitfall': [3364], 'group': [3369], 'quota': [3370, 3386], 'similar': [3376], 'International': [3379], 'Whaling': [3380], 'Commission': [3381], 'initially': [3382], 'set': [3383, 3417, 3662], 'annual': [3385], 'weighted': [3389], 'catch': [3390, 4062, 4752], 'combined,': [3397], 'contributed': [3399], 'greatly': [3400, 5215], 'whales.': [3410], 'Instead,': [3411], 'sustainable': [3412], 'individual-species': [3413], 'quotas': [3414, 3419, 3433, 3549], 'practically': [3422], 'established,': [3423], 'monitored,': [3424], 'enforced.': [3426], 'Related': [3427], 'idea': [3430], 'proposal': [3438], 'balanced': [3440], 'spread': [3446], 'broadly': [3447], 'across': [3448], 'care': [3454], 'remain': [3465], 'proportion': [3467], 'productivity': [3470], '[43Zhou': [3471], 'al.Ecosystem-based': [3474], 'change': [3479], 'selective': [3482, 3504], 'philosophy.Proc.': [3484], '107:': [3490], '9485-9489Crossref': [3491], '(274)': [3494], '44Garcia': [3497], 'S.M.': [3498], 'al.Reconsidering': [3500], 'fisheries.Science.': [3505, 4033, 4723], '335:': [3507], '1045-1047Crossref': [3508], '(334)': [3511], 'Fishers': [3514], 'capable': [3516], 'applying': [3518], 'approach': [3520, 3579], 'provided': [3524], 'sufficient': [3527], 'particular': [3533], 'near-100%': [3538], 'enforcement': [3539, 3687], 'monitoring': [3541, 3685], '[45Branch': [3542], 'Hilborn': [3544], 'Matching': [3546], 'fishery:': [3554, 4014, 4467, 4704, 5157], 'avoidance': [3557], 'behavior': [3558], 'under': [3559], 'transferable': [3561], 'quotas.Can.': [3562], 'Aquat.': [3565], '65:': [3568], '1435-1446Crossref': [3569], '(104)': [3571], 'danger': [3575], 'balanced-exploitation': [3578], 'acts': [3587], 'current': [3596], 'seen': [3599], 'our': [3601], 'India.': [3608], 'addition': [3610], 'ideas': [3615], 'mitigate': [3617], 'number': [3623], 'familiar': [3625], 'needed.': [3630], 'ideally,': [3633], 'regulated': [3637], 'limiting': [3639], 'effort': [3648], 'expended': [3649], '(a': [3650], 'surprisingly': [3651], 'regulation': [3653], 'fisheries).': [3655], 'reserves': [3659], 'aside': [3663], 'extractive': [3666], 'allowed,': [3669], 'serve': [3671], 'against': [3675], 'Finally,': [3678], 'moot': [3682], 'without': [3683], 'effective': [3684], 'deter': [3689], 'Examples': [3692, 4417, 5107], 'demonstrate': [3698], 'pervasive': [3704], 'exploited.': [3714, 3837, 4527], 'anticipate': [3716], 'historically': [3724], 'come': [3730], 'light': [3732], 'resources.': [3737], 'arise': [3743], 'spear-fishing,': [3745], 'trapping,': [3747], 'process': [3751], 'collecting': [3753], 'bird': [3754], 'eggs,': [3755], 'orchids,': [3756], 'mushrooms,': [3757], 'insects,': [3758], 'shells,': [3759], 'ornamental': [3761], 'corals': [3762], '[46Salafsky': [3763], 'standard': [3767], 'lexicon': [3768], 'conservation:': [3771], 'unified': [3772], 'classifications': [3773], 'threats': [3775], 'actions.Conserv.': [3777], '897-911Crossref': [3781], '(513)': [3784], 'Policy': [3787], 'efforts': [3788], 'conserving': [3792], 'scenarios': [3802], 'drives': [3813], 'extinction.GlossaryAccidental': [3816], 'exploitation:': [3817, 3900, 4156, 4395, 4507, 4590, 4846, 5085], 'killed': [3831, 4521], 'Cases': [3838, 4528], 'deaths': [3841, 4531], 'snakes': [3844, 4534], 'Australia': [3852, 4455, 4542, 5145], '[47Rasmussen': [3853, 4543], 'A.R.': [3854, 4544], 'al.Marine': [3856, 4546], 'reptiles.PLOS': [3857, 4547], '6:': [3860, 4550], 'e27373Crossref': [3861, 4551], '(99)': [3863, 4553], 'snare': [3868, 4558], 'captures': [3869, 4559], 'marten': [3874, 3887, 4564, 4577], '(Martes': [3875, 4565], 'americana)': [3876, 4566], 'snowshoe': [3878, 4568], 'hares': [3879, 4569], '(Lepus': [3880, 4570], 'americanus)': [3881, 4571], '[48Thompson': [3884, 4574], 'I.D.': [3885, 4575], 'Could': [3886, 4576], 'spotted': [3890, 4580], 'owl': [3891, 4581], 'Canada?.Forest.': [3894, 4584], 'Chron.': [3895, 4585], '1991;': [3896, 4586], '67:': [3897, 4587], '136-140Google': [3898, 4588], 'Scholar].Incidental': [3899, 4589], 'involves': [3903, 4345, 4593, 5035], 'commingled': [3911, 4601], '(e.g.,': [3916, 4606], 'Figure': [3917, 4607], '5': [3918, 4608], 'Scholar]).': [3935, 4625], 'long': [3940, 4630], 'recognized': [3942, 4632], 'that,': [3943, 4633], 'situation,': [3947, 4637], 'maximizing': [3948, 4638], 'combined': [3953, 4643], 'result': [3955, 4645], 'extirpation': [3960, 4087, 4650, 4777], 'less-resilient': [3962, 4652], '[49Ricker': [3964, 4654], 'W.E.': [3965, 4655], 'Maximum': [3966, 4656], 'sustained': [3967, 4657], 'yields': [3968, 4658], 'fluctuating': [3970, 4660], 'environments': [3971, 4661], 'mixed': [3973, 4663], 'stocks.J.': [3974, 4664], 'Res.': [3976, 3996, 4019, 4666, 4686, 4709], 'Board': [3977, 3997, 4020, 4667, 4687, 4710], '1958;': [3979, 4669], '15:': [3980, 4670], '991-1006Crossref': [3981, 4671], '50Paulik': [3984, 4674], 'G.J.': [3985, 4675], 'al.Exploitation': [3987, 4677], 'fishery.J.': [3994, 4243, 4684, 4933], '1967;': [3999, 4689], '24:': [4000, 4690], '2527-2537Crossref': [4001, 4691], '51Hilborn': [4004, 4694], 'Optimal': [4006, 4696], 'methodology.J.': [4017, 4707], '1976;': [4022, 4712], '33:': [4023, 4713], '1-5Crossref': [4024, 4714], '52Worm': [4028, 4718], 'B.': [4029, 4719], 'al.Rebuilding': [4031, 4721], '578-585Crossref': [4036, 4726], '(1608)': [4039, 4729], 'Specific': [4042, 4732], 'shark': [4049, 4739], 'longline': [4052, 4742], 'tuna': [4055, 4073, 4745, 4763], 'swordfish': [4057, 4071, 4747, 4761], '[53Megalofonou': [4058, 4748], 'P.': [4059, 4749], 'al.Incidental': [4061, 4751], 'estimated': [4064, 4754], 'sharks': [4068, 4758], 'Mediterranean': [4077, 4767], 'Sea.Fish.': [4078, 4768], 'Bull.': [4079, 4769], '103:': [4081, 4771], '620-634Google': [4082, 4772], 'near': [4086, 4776], 'skate': [4090, 4143, 4780, 4833], '(Dipturus': [4091, 4781], 'batis)': [4092, 4782], 'Irish': [4095, 4147, 4785, 4837], 'cod': [4109, 4799], '54Brander': [4138, 4828], 'Disappearance': [4140, 4830], 'Raia': [4144, 4834], 'batis': [4145, 4835], 'Sea.Nature.': [4148, 4838], '1981;': [4149, 4839], '290:': [4150, 4840], '48-49Crossref': [4151, 4841], '(250)': [4153, 4843], 'Scholar].Opportunistic': [4155, 4845], 'scarce': [4161, 4851], 'Exploitation': [4176, 4866], 'originally': [4192, 4882], 'coined': [4193, 4883], "depletion'": [4196, 4886], 'below': [4229, 4919], 'bioeconomic': [4231, 4301, 4921, 4991], 'equilibrium': [4232, 4922], '[55Gordon': [4233, 4923], 'H.S.': [4234, 4924], 'theory': [4237, 4927], 'common-property': [4240, 4930], 'resource:': [4241, 4931], 'Polit.': [4244, 4934], '1954;': [4246, 4936], '62:': [4247, 4937], '124-142Crossref': 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