Get quick answers to your questions about the article from our AI researcher chatbot
{'id': 'https://openalex.org/W1965082780', 'doi': 'https://doi.org/10.1679/aohc.57.29', 'title': 'Oblique Smooth Muscle Bundles between the Circular and Longitudinal Muscle Layers in the Canine Proximal Colon.', 'display_name': 'Oblique Smooth Muscle Bundles between the Circular and Longitudinal Muscle Layers in the Canine Proximal Colon.', 'publication_year': 1994, 'publication_date': '1994-01-01', 'ids': {'openalex': 'https://openalex.org/W1965082780', 'doi': 'https://doi.org/10.1679/aohc.57.29', 'mag': '1965082780', 'pmid': 'https://pubmed.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/8198834'}, 'language': 'en', 'primary_location': {'is_oa': True, 'landing_page_url': 'https://doi.org/10.1679/aohc.57.29', 'pdf_url': 'https://www.jstage.jst.go.jp/article/aohc1988/57/1/57_1_29/_pdf', 'source': {'id': 'https://openalex.org/S185446447', 'display_name': 'Archives of Histology and Cytology', 'issn_l': '0914-9465', 'issn': ['0914-9465', '1349-1717'], 'is_oa': True, 'is_in_doaj': False, 'is_core': True, 'host_organization': 'https://openalex.org/P4324004171', 'host_organization_name': 'International Society Histology & Cytology', 'host_organization_lineage': ['https://openalex.org/P4324004171'], 'host_organization_lineage_names': ['International Society Histology & Cytology'], 'type': 'journal'}, 'license': None, 'license_id': None, 'version': 'publishedVersion', 'is_accepted': True, 'is_published': True}, 'type': 'article', 'type_crossref': 'journal-article', 'indexed_in': ['crossref', 'pubmed'], 'open_access': {'is_oa': True, 'oa_status': 'bronze', 'oa_url': 'https://www.jstage.jst.go.jp/article/aohc1988/57/1/57_1_29/_pdf', 'any_repository_has_fulltext': False}, 'authorships': [{'author_position': 'first', 'author': {'id': 'https://openalex.org/A5103033268', 'display_name': 'Shigeru Kobayashi', 'orcid': 'https://orcid.org/0000-0003-4893-2758'}, 'institutions': [{'id': 'https://openalex.org/I60134161', 'display_name': 'Nagoya University', 'ror': 'https://ror.org/04chrp450', 'country_code': 'JP', 'type': 'education', 'lineage': ['https://openalex.org/I60134161']}], 'countries': ['JP'], 'is_corresponding': False, 'raw_author_name': 'Shigeru KOBAYASHI', 'raw_affiliation_strings': ['Department of Anatomy, Nagoya University School of Medicine'], 'affiliations': [{'raw_affiliation_string': 'Department of Anatomy, Nagoya University School of Medicine', 'institution_ids': ['https://openalex.org/I60134161']}]}, {'author_position': 'middle', 'author': {'id': 'https://openalex.org/A5067578519', 'display_name': 'Shigeko Torihashi', 'orcid': None}, 'institutions': [{'id': 'https://openalex.org/I60134161', 'display_name': 'Nagoya University', 'ror': 'https://ror.org/04chrp450', 'country_code': 'JP', 'type': 'education', 'lineage': ['https://openalex.org/I60134161']}, {'id': 'https://openalex.org/I134113660', 'display_name': 'University of Nevada, Reno', 'ror': 'https://ror.org/01keh0577', 'country_code': 'US', 'type': 'education', 'lineage': ['https://openalex.org/I134113660']}], 'countries': ['JP', 'US'], 'is_corresponding': False, 'raw_author_name': 'Shigeko TORIHASHI', 'raw_affiliation_strings': ['Department of Anatomy, Nagoya University School of Medicine', 'Department of Physiology, University of Nevada School of Medicine'], 'affiliations': [{'raw_affiliation_string': 'Department of Anatomy, Nagoya University School of Medicine', 'institution_ids': ['https://openalex.org/I60134161']}, {'raw_affiliation_string': 'Department of Physiology, University of Nevada School of Medicine', 'institution_ids': ['https://openalex.org/I134113660']}]}, {'author_position': 'middle', 'author': {'id': 'https://openalex.org/A5110716290', 'display_name': 'Satoshi Iino', 'orcid': None}, 'institutions': [{'id': 'https://openalex.org/I60134161', 'display_name': 'Nagoya University', 'ror': 'https://ror.org/04chrp450', 'country_code': 'JP', 'type': 'education', 'lineage': ['https://openalex.org/I60134161']}], 'countries': ['JP'], 'is_corresponding': False, 'raw_author_name': 'Satoshi IINO', 'raw_affiliation_strings': ['Department of Anatomy, Nagoya University School of Medicine'], 'affiliations': [{'raw_affiliation_string': 'Department of Anatomy, Nagoya University School of Medicine', 'institution_ids': ['https://openalex.org/I60134161']}]}, {'author_position': 'last', 'author': {'id': 'https://openalex.org/A5028080442', 'display_name': 'Kenton M. Sanders', 'orcid': 'https://orcid.org/0000-0002-4196-1583'}, 'institutions': [{'id': 'https://openalex.org/I134113660', 'display_name': 'University of Nevada, Reno', 'ror': 'https://ror.org/01keh0577', 'country_code': 'US', 'type': 'education', 'lineage': ['https://openalex.org/I134113660']}], 'countries': ['US'], 'is_corresponding': False, 'raw_author_name': 'Kenton M. SANDERS', 'raw_affiliation_strings': ['Department of Physiology, University of Nevada, School of Medicine'], 'affiliations': [{'raw_affiliation_string': 'Department of Physiology, University of Nevada, School of Medicine', 'institution_ids': ['https://openalex.org/I134113660']}]}], 'institution_assertions': [], 'countries_distinct_count': 2, 'institutions_distinct_count': 2, 'corresponding_author_ids': [], 'corresponding_institution_ids': [], 'apc_list': None, 'apc_paid': None, 'fwci': 0.72, 'has_fulltext': True, 'fulltext_origin': 'ngrams', 'cited_by_count': 5, 'citation_normalized_percentile': {'value': 0.53884, 'is_in_top_1_percent': False, 'is_in_top_10_percent': False}, 'cited_by_percentile_year': {'min': 70, 'max': 72}, 'biblio': {'volume': '57', 'issue': '1', 'first_page': '29', 'last_page': '45'}, 'is_retracted': False, 'is_paratext': False, 'primary_topic': {'id': 'https://openalex.org/T10671', 'display_name': 'Gastroesophageal reflux and treatments', 'score': 0.9967, 'subfield': {'id': 'https://openalex.org/subfields/2715', 'display_name': 'Gastroenterology'}, 'field': {'id': 'https://openalex.org/fields/27', 'display_name': 'Medicine'}, 'domain': {'id': 'https://openalex.org/domains/4', 'display_name': 'Health Sciences'}}, 'topics': [{'id': 'https://openalex.org/T10671', 'display_name': 'Gastroesophageal reflux and treatments', 'score': 0.9967, 'subfield': {'id': 'https://openalex.org/subfields/2715', 'display_name': 'Gastroenterology'}, 'field': {'id': 'https://openalex.org/fields/27', 'display_name': 'Medicine'}, 'domain': {'id': 'https://openalex.org/domains/4', 'display_name': 'Health Sciences'}}, {'id': 'https://openalex.org/T12963', 'display_name': 'Anesthesia and Neurotoxicity Research', 'score': 0.9938, 'subfield': {'id': 'https://openalex.org/subfields/2806', 'display_name': 'Developmental Neuroscience'}, 'field': {'id': 'https://openalex.org/fields/28', 'display_name': 'Neuroscience'}, 'domain': {'id': 'https://openalex.org/domains/1', 'display_name': 'Life Sciences'}}, {'id': 'https://openalex.org/T10365', 'display_name': 'Gastrointestinal motility and disorders', 'score': 0.9854, 'subfield': {'id': 'https://openalex.org/subfields/2715', 'display_name': 'Gastroenterology'}, 'field': {'id': 'https://openalex.org/fields/27', 'display_name': 'Medicine'}, 'domain': {'id': 'https://openalex.org/domains/4', 'display_name': 'Health Sciences'}}], 'keywords': [{'id': 'https://openalex.org/keywords/circular-muscle', 'display_name': 'Circular muscle', 'score': 0.74935365}, {'id': 'https://openalex.org/keywords/superior-oblique-muscle', 'display_name': 'Superior oblique muscle', 'score': 0.5519587}, {'id': 'https://openalex.org/keywords/plexus', 'display_name': 'Plexus', 'score': 0.47306952}, {'id': 'https://openalex.org/keywords/peristalsis', 'display_name': 'Peristalsis', 'score': 0.4480357}], 'concepts': [{'id': 'https://openalex.org/C105702510', 'wikidata': 'https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q514', 'display_name': 'Anatomy', 'level': 1, 'score': 0.79602545}, {'id': 'https://openalex.org/C2991787047', 'wikidata': 'https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q746416', 'display_name': 'Circular muscle', 'level': 3, 'score': 0.74935365}, {'id': 'https://openalex.org/C2776907353', 'wikidata': 'https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q1890233', 'display_name': 'Myenteric plexus', 'level': 3, 'score': 0.7033531}, {'id': 'https://openalex.org/C160697094', 'wikidata': 'https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q1233197', 'display_name': 'Oblique case', 'level': 2, 'score': 0.64313823}, {'id': 'https://openalex.org/C2780479087', 'wikidata': 'https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q913366', 'display_name': 'Superior oblique muscle', 'level': 4, 'score': 0.5519587}, {'id': 'https://openalex.org/C2779988585', 'wikidata': 'https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q7204920', 'display_name': 'Plexus', 'level': 2, 'score': 0.47306952}, {'id': 'https://openalex.org/C207200792', 'wikidata': 'https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q428914', 'display_name': 'Myocyte', 'level': 2, 'score': 0.4688486}, {'id': 'https://openalex.org/C206813253', 'wikidata': 'https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q308695', 'display_name': 'Peristalsis', 'level': 2, 'score': 0.4480357}, {'id': 'https://openalex.org/C2992686903', 'wikidata': 'https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q208453', 'display_name': 'Smooth muscle', 'level': 2, 'score': 0.3510251}, {'id': 'https://openalex.org/C192562407', 'wikidata': 'https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q228736', 'display_name': 'Materials science', 'level': 0, 'score': 0.3463418}, {'id': 'https://openalex.org/C86803240', 'wikidata': 'https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q420', 'display_name': 'Biology', 'level': 0, 'score': 0.34368825}, {'id': 'https://openalex.org/C71924100', 'wikidata': 'https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q11190', 'display_name': 'Medicine', 'level': 0, 'score': 0.16152576}, {'id': 'https://openalex.org/C142724271', 'wikidata': 'https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q7208', 'display_name': 'Pathology', 'level': 1, 'score': 0.1507304}, {'id': 'https://openalex.org/C204232928', 'wikidata': 'https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q899285', 'display_name': 'Immunohistochemistry', 'level': 2, 'score': 0.14508209}, {'id': 'https://openalex.org/C95444343', 'wikidata': 'https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q7141', 'display_name': 'Cell biology', 'level': 1, 'score': 0.083278686}, {'id': 'https://openalex.org/C2778097013', 'wikidata': 'https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q68212673', 'display_name': 'Palsy', 'level': 3, 'score': 0.0}, {'id': 'https://openalex.org/C41895202', 'wikidata': 'https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q8162', 'display_name': 'Linguistics', 'level': 1, 'score': 0.0}, {'id': 'https://openalex.org/C138885662', 'wikidata': 'https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q5891', 'display_name': 'Philosophy', 'level': 0, 'score': 0.0}, {'id': 'https://openalex.org/C204787440', 'wikidata': 'https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q188504', 'display_name': 'Alternative medicine', 'level': 2, 'score': 0.0}, {'id': 'https://openalex.org/C203014093', 'wikidata': 'https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q101929', 'display_name': 'Immunology', 'level': 1, 'score': 0.0}, {'id': 'https://openalex.org/C134018914', 'wikidata': 'https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q162606', 'display_name': 'Endocrinology', 'level': 1, 'score': 0.0}], 'mesh': [{'descriptor_ui': 'D003106', 'descriptor_name': 'Colon', 'qualifier_ui': 'Q000648', 'qualifier_name': 'ultrastructure', 'is_major_topic': True}, {'descriptor_ui': 'D004285', 'descriptor_name': 'Dogs', 'qualifier_ui': 'Q000033', 'qualifier_name': 'anatomy & histology', 'is_major_topic': True}, {'descriptor_ui': 'D009130', 'descriptor_name': 'Muscle, Smooth', 'qualifier_ui': 'Q000648', 'qualifier_name': 'ultrastructure', 'is_major_topic': True}, {'descriptor_ui': 'D000818', 'descriptor_name': 'Animals', 'qualifier_ui': '', 'qualifier_name': None, 'is_major_topic': False}, {'descriptor_ui': 'D003106', 'descriptor_name': 'Colon', 'qualifier_ui': '', 'qualifier_name': None, 'is_major_topic': False}, {'descriptor_ui': 'D003106', 'descriptor_name': 'Colon', 'qualifier_ui': 'Q000294', 'qualifier_name': 'innervation', 'is_major_topic': False}, {'descriptor_ui': 'D004285', 'descriptor_name': 'Dogs', 'qualifier_ui': '', 'qualifier_name': None, 'is_major_topic': False}, {'descriptor_ui': 'D005260', 'descriptor_name': 'Female', 'qualifier_ui': '', 'qualifier_name': None, 'is_major_topic': False}, {'descriptor_ui': 'D005724', 'descriptor_name': 'Ganglia', 'qualifier_ui': '', 'qualifier_name': None, 'is_major_topic': False}, {'descriptor_ui': 'D005724', 'descriptor_name': 'Ganglia', 'qualifier_ui': 'Q000648', 'qualifier_name': 'ultrastructure', 'is_major_topic': False}, {'descriptor_ui': 'D008297', 'descriptor_name': 'Male', 'qualifier_ui': '', 'qualifier_name': None, 'is_major_topic': False}, {'descriptor_ui': 'D008854', 'descriptor_name': 'Microscopy, Electron', 'qualifier_ui': '', 'qualifier_name': None, 'is_major_topic': False}, {'descriptor_ui': 'D008855', 'descriptor_name': 'Microscopy, Electron, Scanning', 'qualifier_ui': '', 'qualifier_name': None, 'is_major_topic': False}, {'descriptor_ui': 'D009130', 'descriptor_name': 'Muscle, Smooth', 'qualifier_ui': '', 'qualifier_name': None, 'is_major_topic': False}, {'descriptor_ui': 'D009130', 'descriptor_name': 'Muscle, Smooth', 'qualifier_ui': 'Q000294', 'qualifier_name': 'innervation', 'is_major_topic': False}, {'descriptor_ui': 'D009197', 'descriptor_name': 'Myenteric Plexus', 'qualifier_ui': '', 'qualifier_name': None, 'is_major_topic': False}, {'descriptor_ui': 'D009197', 'descriptor_name': 'Myenteric Plexus', 'qualifier_ui': 'Q000648', 'qualifier_name': 'ultrastructure', 'is_major_topic': False}], 'locations_count': 2, 'locations': [{'is_oa': True, 'landing_page_url': 'https://doi.org/10.1679/aohc.57.29', 'pdf_url': 'https://www.jstage.jst.go.jp/article/aohc1988/57/1/57_1_29/_pdf', 'source': {'id': 'https://openalex.org/S185446447', 'display_name': 'Archives of Histology and Cytology', 'issn_l': '0914-9465', 'issn': ['0914-9465', '1349-1717'], 'is_oa': True, 'is_in_doaj': False, 'is_core': True, 'host_organization': 'https://openalex.org/P4324004171', 'host_organization_name': 'International Society Histology & Cytology', 'host_organization_lineage': ['https://openalex.org/P4324004171'], 'host_organization_lineage_names': ['International Society Histology & Cytology'], 'type': 'journal'}, 'license': None, 'license_id': None, 'version': 'publishedVersion', 'is_accepted': True, 'is_published': True}, {'is_oa': False, 'landing_page_url': 'https://pubmed.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/8198834', 'pdf_url': None, 'source': {'id': 'https://openalex.org/S4306525036', 'display_name': 'PubMed', 'issn_l': None, 'issn': None, 'is_oa': False, 'is_in_doaj': False, 'is_core': False, 'host_organization': 'https://openalex.org/I1299303238', 'host_organization_name': 'National Institutes of Health', 'host_organization_lineage': ['https://openalex.org/I1299303238'], 'host_organization_lineage_names': ['National Institutes of Health'], 'type': 'repository'}, 'license': None, 'license_id': None, 'version': None, 'is_accepted': False, 'is_published': False}], 'best_oa_location': {'is_oa': True, 'landing_page_url': 'https://doi.org/10.1679/aohc.57.29', 'pdf_url': 'https://www.jstage.jst.go.jp/article/aohc1988/57/1/57_1_29/_pdf', 'source': {'id': 'https://openalex.org/S185446447', 'display_name': 'Archives of Histology and Cytology', 'issn_l': '0914-9465', 'issn': ['0914-9465', '1349-1717'], 'is_oa': True, 'is_in_doaj': False, 'is_core': True, 'host_organization': 'https://openalex.org/P4324004171', 'host_organization_name': 'International Society Histology & Cytology', 'host_organization_lineage': ['https://openalex.org/P4324004171'], 'host_organization_lineage_names': ['International Society Histology & Cytology'], 'type': 'journal'}, 'license': None, 'license_id': None, 'version': 'publishedVersion', 'is_accepted': True, 'is_published': True}, 'sustainable_development_goals': [], 'grants': [], 'datasets': [], 'versions': [], 'referenced_works_count': 19, 'referenced_works': ['https://openalex.org/W1533504252', 'https://openalex.org/W1711146205', 'https://openalex.org/W1777437113', 'https://openalex.org/W1965356195', 'https://openalex.org/W2005710794', 'https://openalex.org/W2024324283', 'https://openalex.org/W2024638143', 'https://openalex.org/W2036536946', 'https://openalex.org/W2039878957', 'https://openalex.org/W2059526767', 'https://openalex.org/W2065590878', 'https://openalex.org/W2086774260', 'https://openalex.org/W2093268674', 'https://openalex.org/W2100994597', 'https://openalex.org/W2146166133', 'https://openalex.org/W2150897707', 'https://openalex.org/W2279528742', 'https://openalex.org/W2423224861', 'https://openalex.org/W310323760'], 'related_works': ['https://openalex.org/W4290259099', 'https://openalex.org/W4249296435', 'https://openalex.org/W2998727026', 'https://openalex.org/W2430064893', 'https://openalex.org/W2413668851', 'https://openalex.org/W2403314807', 'https://openalex.org/W2392243737', 'https://openalex.org/W2157287535', 'https://openalex.org/W2015513210', 'https://openalex.org/W1977674787'], 'abstract_inverted_index': {'The': [0], 'region': [1, 155], 'between': [2, 79], 'the': [3, 10, 40, 51, 57, 70, 77, 80, 89, 93, 98, 102, 113, 116, 130, 138, 149, 153, 172, 175], 'longitudinal': [4, 83, 94, 133], 'and': [5, 18, 43, 53, 82, 86, 97, 118, 132, 171], 'circular': [6, 81, 103, 131], 'muscle': [7, 23, 74, 84, 95, 104, 109, 134, 160], 'layers': [8, 85], 'of': [9, 56, 69, 92, 101, 115, 142, 178], 'canine': [11], 'proximal': [12], 'colon': [13], 'was': [14], 'investigated': [15], 'by': [16, 158], 'light': [17], 'electron': [19], 'microscopy.': [20], 'Unique': [21], 'smooth': [22, 46, 73], 'bundles,': [24, 34], 'referred': [25], 'to': [26, 67, 127, 167], 'as': [27], '“oblique”': [28], 'muscles,': [29], 'were': [30, 48], 'arranged': [31], 'in': [32, 152], 'branching/anastomosing': [33], 'forming': [35], 'a': [36, 62], 'network': [37], 'intermeshed': [38], 'with': [39], 'nerve': [41, 169], 'plexus': [42], 'vasculature.': [44], 'These': [45], 'muscles': [47, 124, 163], 'concentrated': [49], 'along': [50], 'ganglia': [52, 117], 'primary': [54, 119], 'connectives': [55], 'myenteric': [58, 154], 'plexus,': [59], 'thus': [60, 136], 'showing': [61], 'periodic': [63], 'distribution': [64], 'roughly': [65], 'corresponding': [66], 'that': [68, 148], 'ganglia.The': [71], 'oblique': [72, 108], 'bundles': [75], 'bridged': [76], 'distance': [78], 'blended': [87], 'into': [88], 'inner': [90], 'aspect': [91, 100], 'layer': [96], 'outer': [99], 'layer.': [105], 'A': [106], 'few': [107], 'cells': [110], 'occurred': [111], 'within': [112], 'sheath': [114], 'strands,': [120], 'i.': [121], 'e.,': [122], 'perineurium.Oblique': [123], 'may': [125, 164], 'serve': [126, 166], 'electrically': [128], 'couple': [129], 'layers,': [135], 'explaining': [137], 'synchronous': [139], 'electrical': [140], 'activities': [141], 'these': [143, 159], 'muscles.': [144], 'It': [145], 'is': [146, 156], 'possible': [147], 'pacemaker': [150], 'activity': [151], 'generated': [157], 'cells.': [161], 'Oblique': [162], 'also': [165], 'protect': [168], 'elements': [170], 'vasculature': [173], 'from': [174], 'mechanical': [176], 'stress': [177], 'peristalsis.': [179]}, 'cited_by_api_url': 'https://api.openalex.org/works?filter=cites:W1965082780', 'counts_by_year': [], 'updated_date': '2024-12-11T21:21:24.503234', 'created_date': '2016-06-24'}