Get quick answers to your questions about the article from our AI researcher chatbot
{'id': 'https://openalex.org/W1965062187', 'doi': 'https://doi.org/10.1080/00986440902938469', 'title': 'OIL-WATER TWO-PHASE FLOW MEASUREMENT USING A VENTURI METER AND AN OVAL GEAR FLOW METER', 'display_name': 'OIL-WATER TWO-PHASE FLOW MEASUREMENT USING A VENTURI METER AND AN OVAL GEAR FLOW METER', 'publication_year': 2009, 'publication_date': '2009-11-13', 'ids': {'openalex': 'https://openalex.org/W1965062187', 'doi': 'https://doi.org/10.1080/00986440902938469', 'mag': '1965062187'}, 'language': 'en', 'primary_location': {'is_oa': False, 'landing_page_url': 'https://doi.org/10.1080/00986440902938469', 'pdf_url': None, 'source': {'id': 'https://openalex.org/S140963590', 'display_name': 'Chemical Engineering Communications', 'issn_l': '0098-6445', 'issn': ['0098-6445', '1026-7379', '1563-5201'], 'is_oa': False, 'is_in_doaj': False, 'is_core': True, 'host_organization': 'https://openalex.org/P4310320547', 'host_organization_name': 'Taylor & Francis', 'host_organization_lineage': ['https://openalex.org/P4310320547'], 'host_organization_lineage_names': ['Taylor & Francis'], 'type': 'journal'}, 'license': None, 'license_id': None, 'version': None, 'is_accepted': False, 'is_published': False}, 'type': 'article', 'type_crossref': 'journal-article', 'indexed_in': ['crossref'], 'open_access': {'is_oa': False, 'oa_status': 'closed', 'oa_url': None, 'any_repository_has_fulltext': False}, 'authorships': [{'author_position': 'first', 'author': {'id': 'https://openalex.org/A5100672431', 'display_name': 'Xia Li', 'orcid': 'https://orcid.org/0000-0001-7589-4959'}, 'institutions': [{'id': 'https://openalex.org/I4391767838', 'display_name': 'State Key Laboratory of Industrial Control Technology', 'ror': 'https://ror.org/03a33a786', 'country_code': None, 'type': 'facility', 'lineage': ['https://openalex.org/I4391767838', 'https://openalex.org/I76130692']}, {'id': 'https://openalex.org/I55712492', 'display_name': 'Zhejiang University of Technology', 'ror': 'https://ror.org/02djqfd08', 'country_code': 'CN', 'type': 'education', 'lineage': ['https://openalex.org/I55712492']}], 'countries': ['CN'], 'is_corresponding': False, 'raw_author_name': 'Xia Li', 'raw_affiliation_strings': ['State Key Laboratory of Industrial Control Technology, Department of Control Science and Engineering, Zhejiang University , Hangzhou, China'], 'affiliations': [{'raw_affiliation_string': 'State Key Laboratory of Industrial Control Technology, Department of Control Science and Engineering, Zhejiang University , Hangzhou, China', 'institution_ids': ['https://openalex.org/I4391767838', 'https://openalex.org/I55712492']}]}, {'author_position': 'middle', 'author': {'id': 'https://openalex.org/A5038128825', 'display_name': 'Zhiyao Huang', 'orcid': 'https://orcid.org/0000-0003-1858-5994'}, 'institutions': [{'id': 'https://openalex.org/I55712492', 'display_name': 'Zhejiang University of Technology', 'ror': 'https://ror.org/02djqfd08', 'country_code': 'CN', 'type': 'education', 'lineage': ['https://openalex.org/I55712492']}, {'id': 'https://openalex.org/I4391767838', 'display_name': 'State Key Laboratory of Industrial Control Technology', 'ror': 'https://ror.org/03a33a786', 'country_code': None, 'type': 'facility', 'lineage': ['https://openalex.org/I4391767838', 'https://openalex.org/I76130692']}], 'countries': ['CN'], 'is_corresponding': False, 'raw_author_name': 'Zhiyao Huang', 'raw_affiliation_strings': ['State Key Laboratory of Industrial Control Technology, Department of Control Science and Engineering, Zhejiang University , Hangzhou, China'], 'affiliations': [{'raw_affiliation_string': 'State Key Laboratory of Industrial Control Technology, Department of Control Science and Engineering, Zhejiang University , Hangzhou, China', 'institution_ids': ['https://openalex.org/I55712492', 'https://openalex.org/I4391767838']}]}, {'author_position': 'middle', 'author': {'id': 'https://openalex.org/A5063705358', 'display_name': 'Zhenzhen Meng', 'orcid': None}, 'institutions': [{'id': 'https://openalex.org/I55712492', 'display_name': 'Zhejiang University of Technology', 'ror': 'https://ror.org/02djqfd08', 'country_code': 'CN', 'type': 'education', 'lineage': ['https://openalex.org/I55712492']}, {'id': 'https://openalex.org/I4391767838', 'display_name': 'State Key Laboratory of Industrial Control Technology', 'ror': 'https://ror.org/03a33a786', 'country_code': None, 'type': 'facility', 'lineage': ['https://openalex.org/I4391767838', 'https://openalex.org/I76130692']}], 'countries': ['CN'], 'is_corresponding': False, 'raw_author_name': 'Zhenzhen Meng', 'raw_affiliation_strings': ['State Key Laboratory of Industrial Control Technology, Department of Control Science and Engineering, Zhejiang University , Hangzhou, China'], 'affiliations': [{'raw_affiliation_string': 'State Key Laboratory of Industrial Control Technology, Department of Control Science and Engineering, Zhejiang University , Hangzhou, China', 'institution_ids': ['https://openalex.org/I55712492', 'https://openalex.org/I4391767838']}]}, {'author_position': 'middle', 'author': {'id': 'https://openalex.org/A5072259811', 'display_name': 'Baoliang Wang', 'orcid': 'https://orcid.org/0000-0002-0045-0576'}, 'institutions': [{'id': 'https://openalex.org/I55712492', 'display_name': 'Zhejiang University of Technology', 'ror': 'https://ror.org/02djqfd08', 'country_code': 'CN', 'type': 'education', 'lineage': ['https://openalex.org/I55712492']}, {'id': 'https://openalex.org/I4391767838', 'display_name': 'State Key Laboratory of Industrial Control Technology', 'ror': 'https://ror.org/03a33a786', 'country_code': None, 'type': 'facility', 'lineage': ['https://openalex.org/I4391767838', 'https://openalex.org/I76130692']}], 'countries': ['CN'], 'is_corresponding': False, 'raw_author_name': 'Baoliang Wang', 'raw_affiliation_strings': ['State Key Laboratory of Industrial Control Technology, Department of Control Science and Engineering, Zhejiang University , Hangzhou, China'], 'affiliations': [{'raw_affiliation_string': 'State Key Laboratory of Industrial Control Technology, Department of Control Science and Engineering, Zhejiang University , Hangzhou, China', 'institution_ids': ['https://openalex.org/I55712492', 'https://openalex.org/I4391767838']}]}, {'author_position': 'last', 'author': {'id': 'https://openalex.org/A5100675989', 'display_name': 'Haiqing Li', 'orcid': 'https://orcid.org/0000-0002-1827-6625'}, 'institutions': [{'id': 'https://openalex.org/I55712492', 'display_name': 'Zhejiang University of Technology', 'ror': 'https://ror.org/02djqfd08', 'country_code': 'CN', 'type': 'education', 'lineage': ['https://openalex.org/I55712492']}, {'id': 'https://openalex.org/I4391767838', 'display_name': 'State Key Laboratory of Industrial Control Technology', 'ror': 'https://ror.org/03a33a786', 'country_code': None, 'type': 'facility', 'lineage': ['https://openalex.org/I4391767838', 'https://openalex.org/I76130692']}], 'countries': ['CN'], 'is_corresponding': False, 'raw_author_name': 'Haiqing Li', 'raw_affiliation_strings': ['State Key Laboratory of Industrial Control Technology, Department of Control Science and Engineering, Zhejiang University , Hangzhou, China'], 'affiliations': [{'raw_affiliation_string': 'State Key Laboratory of Industrial Control Technology, Department of Control Science and Engineering, Zhejiang University , Hangzhou, China', 'institution_ids': ['https://openalex.org/I55712492', 'https://openalex.org/I4391767838']}]}], 'institution_assertions': [], 'countries_distinct_count': 1, 'institutions_distinct_count': 2, 'corresponding_author_ids': [], 'corresponding_institution_ids': [], 'apc_list': None, 'apc_paid': None, 'fwci': 0.628, 'has_fulltext': True, 'fulltext_origin': 'ngrams', 'cited_by_count': 11, 'citation_normalized_percentile': {'value': 0.826626, 'is_in_top_1_percent': False, 'is_in_top_10_percent': False}, 'cited_by_percentile_year': {'min': 84, 'max': 85}, 'biblio': {'volume': '197', 'issue': '2', 'first_page': '223', 'last_page': '231'}, 'is_retracted': False, 'is_paratext': False, 'primary_topic': {'id': 'https://openalex.org/T12537', 'display_name': 'Flow Measurement and Analysis', 'score': 0.9999, 'subfield': {'id': 'https://openalex.org/subfields/2211', 'display_name': 'Mechanics of Materials'}, 'field': {'id': 'https://openalex.org/fields/22', 'display_name': 'Engineering'}, 'domain': {'id': 'https://openalex.org/domains/3', 'display_name': 'Physical Sciences'}}, 'topics': [{'id': 'https://openalex.org/T12537', 'display_name': 'Flow Measurement and Analysis', 'score': 0.9999, 'subfield': {'id': 'https://openalex.org/subfields/2211', 'display_name': 'Mechanics of Materials'}, 'field': {'id': 'https://openalex.org/fields/22', 'display_name': 'Engineering'}, 'domain': {'id': 'https://openalex.org/domains/3', 'display_name': 'Physical Sciences'}}, {'id': 'https://openalex.org/T11778', 'display_name': 'Electrical and Bioimpedance Tomography', 'score': 0.992, 'subfield': {'id': 'https://openalex.org/subfields/2208', 'display_name': 'Electrical and Electronic Engineering'}, 'field': {'id': 'https://openalex.org/fields/22', 'display_name': 'Engineering'}, 'domain': {'id': 'https://openalex.org/domains/3', 'display_name': 'Physical Sciences'}}, {'id': 'https://openalex.org/T10864', 'display_name': 'Fluid Dynamics and Mixing', 'score': 0.9909, 'subfield': {'id': 'https://openalex.org/subfields/2204', 'display_name': 'Biomedical Engineering'}, 'field': {'id': 'https://openalex.org/fields/22', 'display_name': 'Engineering'}, 'domain': {'id': 'https://openalex.org/domains/3', 'display_name': 'Physical Sciences'}}], 'keywords': [{'id': 'https://openalex.org/keywords/ultrasonic-flow-meter', 'display_name': 'Ultrasonic flow meter', 'score': 0.8421682}, {'id': 'https://openalex.org/keywords/venturi-effect', 'display_name': 'Venturi effect', 'score': 0.82858765}, {'id': 'https://openalex.org/keywords/positive-displacement-meter', 'display_name': 'Positive displacement meter', 'score': 0.7582959}, {'id': 'https://openalex.org/keywords/magnetic-flow-meter', 'display_name': 'Magnetic flow meter', 'score': 0.55989313}, {'id': 'https://openalex.org/keywords/gas-meter-prover', 'display_name': 'Gas meter prover', 'score': 0.44307816}], 'concepts': [{'id': 'https://openalex.org/C30198954', 'wikidata': 'https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q4455290', 'display_name': 'Thermal mass flow meter', 'level': 4, 'score': 0.89425147}, {'id': 'https://openalex.org/C175580448', 'wikidata': 'https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q114414', 'display_name': 'Mass flow meter', 'level': 3, 'score': 0.8732946}, {'id': 'https://openalex.org/C63066824', 'wikidata': 'https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q2165466', 'display_name': 'Ultrasonic flow meter', 'level': 3, 'score': 0.8421682}, {'id': 'https://openalex.org/C21423434', 'wikidata': 'https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q725699', 'display_name': 'Venturi effect', 'level': 3, 'score': 0.82858765}, {'id': 'https://openalex.org/C16302685', 'wikidata': 'https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q15091623', 'display_name': 'Flow measurement', 'level': 2, 'score': 0.81127596}, {'id': 'https://openalex.org/C132643394', 'wikidata': 'https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q7233264', 'display_name': 'Positive displacement meter', 'level': 2, 'score': 0.7582959}, {'id': 'https://openalex.org/C151011524', 'wikidata': 'https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q11573', 'display_name': 'Metre', 'level': 2, 'score': 0.6023106}, {'id': 'https://openalex.org/C27805115', 'wikidata': 'https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q960824', 'display_name': 'Magnetic flow meter', 'level': 3, 'score': 0.55989313}, {'id': 'https://openalex.org/C38349280', 'wikidata': 'https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q1434290', 'display_name': 'Flow (mathematics)', 'level': 2, 'score': 0.55165136}, {'id': 'https://openalex.org/C172120300', 'wikidata': 'https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q1134348', 'display_name': 'Volumetric flow rate', 'level': 2, 'score': 0.54441255}, {'id': 'https://openalex.org/C144308804', 'wikidata': 'https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q232997', 'display_name': 'Two-phase flow', 'level': 3, 'score': 0.5181778}, {'id': 'https://openalex.org/C159718280', 'wikidata': 'https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q5526353', 'display_name': 'Gas meter prover', 'level': 3, 'score': 0.44307816}, {'id': 'https://openalex.org/C39432304', 'wikidata': 'https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q188847', 'display_name': 'Environmental science', 'level': 0, 'score': 0.37840033}, {'id': 'https://openalex.org/C127413603', 'wikidata': 'https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q11023', 'display_name': 'Engineering', 'level': 0, 'score': 0.31944472}, {'id': 'https://openalex.org/C57879066', 'wikidata': 'https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q41217', 'display_name': 'Mechanics', 'level': 1, 'score': 0.3101061}, {'id': 'https://openalex.org/C78519656', 'wikidata': 'https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q101333', 'display_name': 'Mechanical engineering', 'level': 1, 'score': 0.18490732}, {'id': 'https://openalex.org/C33923547', 'wikidata': 'https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q395', 'display_name': 'Mathematics', 'level': 0, 'score': 0.13619643}, {'id': 'https://openalex.org/C121332964', 'wikidata': 'https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q413', 'display_name': 'Physics', 'level': 0, 'score': 0.12466863}, {'id': 'https://openalex.org/C1276947', 'wikidata': 'https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q333', 'display_name': 'Astronomy', 'level': 1, 'score': 0.0}, {'id': 'https://openalex.org/C201289731', 'wikidata': 'https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q1172599', 'display_name': 'Inlet', 'level': 2, 'score': 0.0}, {'id': 'https://openalex.org/C108710211', 'wikidata': 'https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q11538', 'display_name': 'Mathematical proof', 'level': 2, 'score': 0.0}, {'id': 'https://openalex.org/C2524010', 'wikidata': 'https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q8087', 'display_name': 'Geometry', 'level': 1, 'score': 0.0}], 'mesh': [], 'locations_count': 1, 'locations': [{'is_oa': False, 'landing_page_url': 'https://doi.org/10.1080/00986440902938469', 'pdf_url': None, 'source': {'id': 'https://openalex.org/S140963590', 'display_name': 'Chemical Engineering Communications', 'issn_l': '0098-6445', 'issn': ['0098-6445', '1026-7379', '1563-5201'], 'is_oa': False, 'is_in_doaj': False, 'is_core': True, 'host_organization': 'https://openalex.org/P4310320547', 'host_organization_name': 'Taylor & Francis', 'host_organization_lineage': ['https://openalex.org/P4310320547'], 'host_organization_lineage_names': ['Taylor & Francis'], 'type': 'journal'}, 'license': None, 'license_id': None, 'version': None, 'is_accepted': False, 'is_published': False}], 'best_oa_location': None, 'sustainable_development_goals': [], 'grants': [], 'datasets': [], 'versions': [], 'referenced_works_count': 10, 'referenced_works': ['https://openalex.org/W1517298149', 'https://openalex.org/W1990173889', 'https://openalex.org/W2009518490', 'https://openalex.org/W2028122888', 'https://openalex.org/W2034365247', 'https://openalex.org/W2049241264', 'https://openalex.org/W2051891104', 'https://openalex.org/W2128336349', 'https://openalex.org/W2342478780', 'https://openalex.org/W4238078318'], 'related_works': ['https://openalex.org/W4386246496', 'https://openalex.org/W4244958415', 'https://openalex.org/W2913736001', 'https://openalex.org/W2079650474', 'https://openalex.org/W2057718659', 'https://openalex.org/W2044115512', 'https://openalex.org/W2038672343', 'https://openalex.org/W2016955966', 'https://openalex.org/W1965062187', 'https://openalex.org/W1673424278'], 'abstract_inverted_index': {'The': [0, 17, 54, 82], 'performance': [1], 'of': [2, 10, 22, 39, 58, 67, 100, 122, 126, 134], 'a': [3, 23, 116], 'hybrid': [4, 18, 87, 102], 'flow': [5, 13, 19, 30, 52, 56, 62, 88, 95, 103, 139], 'meter': [6, 20, 25, 89, 104, 124], 'for': [7, 92], 'the': [8, 59, 65, 73, 86, 98, 101, 112, 120, 123, 127, 131], 'measurement': [9, 96, 132], 'oil-water': [11, 50, 60, 93], 'two-phase': [12, 51, 61, 94], 'rates': [14], 'is': [15, 63, 90, 105], 'investigated.': [16], 'consists': [21], 'venturi': [24, 128], 'and': [26, 44, 97, 129, 136], 'an': [27, 49], 'oval': [28], 'gear': [29], 'meter.': [31], 'Experimental': [32, 107], 'investigations': [33], 'were': [34], 'undertaken': [35], 'on': [36, 48, 119], 'horizontal': [37], 'pipelines': [38], '15': [40], 'mm,': [41, 43], '25': [42], '40': [45], 'mm': [46], 'diameters': [47], 'loop.': [53], 'total': [55, 137], 'rate': [57], 'in': [64], 'range': [66], '1.2': [68], '∼': [69], '5.5': [70], 'm3/h,': [71], 'while': [72], 'oil': [74, 113], 'volume': [75], 'fraction': [76, 114], 'varies': [77], 'from': [78], '0': [79], 'to': [80], '100%.': [81], 'research': [83], 'verifies': [84], 'that': [85, 111], 'feasible': [91], 'accuracy': [99], 'satisfactory.': [106], 'results': [108, 133], 'also': [109], 'indicate': [110], 'has': [115], 'significant': [117], 'impact': [118], 'selection': [121], 'coefficient': [125], 'hence': [130], 'density': [135], 'mass': [138], 'rate.': [140]}, 'cited_by_api_url': 'https://api.openalex.org/works?filter=cites:W1965062187', 'counts_by_year': [{'year': 2022, 'cited_by_count': 2}, {'year': 2018, 'cited_by_count': 2}, {'year': 2017, 'cited_by_count': 1}, {'year': 2016, 'cited_by_count': 3}, {'year': 2015, 'cited_by_count': 1}, {'year': 2014, 'cited_by_count': 1}, {'year': 2012, 'cited_by_count': 1}], 'updated_date': '2024-12-15T01:53:45.237279', 'created_date': '2016-06-24'}