Publication Information

{'id': 'https://openalex.org/W1964962870', 'doi': 'https://doi.org/10.1109/tse.1976.233837', 'title': 'A Complexity Measure', 'display_name': 'A Complexity Measure', 'publication_year': 1976, 'publication_date': '1976-12-01', 'ids': {'openalex': 'https://openalex.org/W1964962870', 'doi': 'https://doi.org/10.1109/tse.1976.233837', 'mag': '1964962870'}, 'language': 'en', 'primary_location': {'is_oa': False, 'landing_page_url': 'https://doi.org/10.1109/tse.1976.233837', 'pdf_url': None, 'source': {'id': 'https://openalex.org/S8351582', 'display_name': 'IEEE Transactions on Software Engineering', 'issn_l': '0098-5589', 'issn': ['0098-5589', '1939-3520', '2326-3881'], 'is_oa': False, 'is_in_doaj': False, 'is_core': True, 'host_organization': 'https://openalex.org/P4310320439', 'host_organization_name': 'IEEE Computer Society', 'host_organization_lineage': ['https://openalex.org/P4310320439', 'https://openalex.org/P4310319808'], 'host_organization_lineage_names': ['IEEE Computer Society', 'Institute of Electrical and Electronics Engineers'], 'type': 'journal'}, 'license': None, 'license_id': None, 'version': None, 'is_accepted': False, 'is_published': False}, 'type': 'article', 'type_crossref': 'journal-article', 'indexed_in': ['crossref'], 'open_access': {'is_oa': False, 'oa_status': 'closed', 'oa_url': None, 'any_repository_has_fulltext': False}, 'authorships': [{'author_position': 'first', 'author': {'id': 'https://openalex.org/A5053407087', 'display_name': 'Thomas J. McCabe', 'orcid': None}, 'institutions': [{'id': 'https://openalex.org/I130440993', 'display_name': 'National Security Agency', 'ror': 'https://ror.org/0047bvr32', 'country_code': 'US', 'type': 'government', 'lineage': ['https://openalex.org/I130440993', 'https://openalex.org/I1330347796']}], 'countries': ['US'], 'is_corresponding': True, 'raw_author_name': 'T.J. McCabe', 'raw_affiliation_strings': ['Department of Defense, National Security Agency'], 'affiliations': [{'raw_affiliation_string': 'Department of Defense, National Security Agency', 'institution_ids': ['https://openalex.org/I130440993']}]}], 'institution_assertions': [], 'countries_distinct_count': 1, 'institutions_distinct_count': 1, 'corresponding_author_ids': ['https://openalex.org/A5053407087'], 'corresponding_institution_ids': ['https://openalex.org/I130440993'], 'apc_list': None, 'apc_paid': None, 'fwci': 34.124, 'has_fulltext': False, 'cited_by_count': 5639, 'citation_normalized_percentile': {'value': 0.993887, 'is_in_top_1_percent': True, 'is_in_top_10_percent': True}, 'cited_by_percentile_year': {'min': 99, 'max': 100}, 'biblio': {'volume': 'SE-2', 'issue': '4', 'first_page': '308', 'last_page': '320'}, 'is_retracted': False, 'is_paratext': False, 'primary_topic': {'id': 'https://openalex.org/T10126', 'display_name': 'Logic, programming, and type systems', 'score': 0.9987, 'subfield': {'id': 'https://openalex.org/subfields/1702', 'display_name': 'Artificial Intelligence'}, 'field': {'id': 'https://openalex.org/fields/17', 'display_name': 'Computer Science'}, 'domain': {'id': 'https://openalex.org/domains/3', 'display_name': 'Physical Sciences'}}, 'topics': [{'id': 'https://openalex.org/T10126', 'display_name': 'Logic, programming, and type systems', 'score': 0.9987, 'subfield': {'id': 'https://openalex.org/subfields/1702', 'display_name': 'Artificial Intelligence'}, 'field': {'id': 'https://openalex.org/fields/17', 'display_name': 'Computer Science'}, 'domain': {'id': 'https://openalex.org/domains/3', 'display_name': 'Physical Sciences'}}, {'id': 'https://openalex.org/T10260', 'display_name': 'Software Engineering Research', 'score': 0.9923, 'subfield': {'id': 'https://openalex.org/subfields/1710', 'display_name': 'Information Systems'}, 'field': {'id': 'https://openalex.org/fields/17', 'display_name': 'Computer Science'}, 'domain': {'id': 'https://openalex.org/domains/3', 'display_name': 'Physical Sciences'}}, {'id': 'https://openalex.org/T10054', 'display_name': 'Parallel Computing and Optimization Techniques', 'score': 0.992, 'subfield': {'id': 'https://openalex.org/subfields/1708', 'display_name': 'Hardware and Architecture'}, 'field': {'id': 'https://openalex.org/fields/17', 'display_name': 'Computer Science'}, 'domain': {'id': 'https://openalex.org/domains/3', 'display_name': 'Physical Sciences'}}], 'keywords': [{'id': 'https://openalex.org/keywords/descriptive-complexity-theory', 'display_name': 'Descriptive complexity theory', 'score': 0.4135669}], 'concepts': [{'id': 'https://openalex.org/C41008148', 'wikidata': 'https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q21198', 'display_name': 'Computer science', 'level': 0, 'score': 0.75465673}, {'id': 'https://openalex.org/C80444323', 'wikidata': 'https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q2878974', 'display_name': 'Theoretical computer science', 'level': 1, 'score': 0.6393867}, {'id': 'https://openalex.org/C179799912', 'wikidata': 'https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q205084', 'display_name': 'Computational complexity theory', 'level': 2, 'score': 0.524867}, {'id': 'https://openalex.org/C132525143', 'wikidata': 'https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q141488', 'display_name': 'Graph', 'level': 2, 'score': 0.51827425}, {'id': 'https://openalex.org/C96563100', 'wikidata': 'https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q8037118', 'display_name': 'Worst-case complexity', 'level': 3, 'score': 0.5064658}, {'id': 'https://openalex.org/C88230418', 'wikidata': 'https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q131476', 'display_name': 'Graph theory', 'level': 2, 'score': 0.44219822}, {'id': 'https://openalex.org/C311688', 'wikidata': 'https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q2393193', 'display_name': 'Time complexity', 'level': 2, 'score': 0.42402017}, {'id': 'https://openalex.org/C2780009758', 'wikidata': 'https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q6804172', 'display_name': 'Measure (data warehouse)', 'level': 2, 'score': 0.41564453}, {'id': 'https://openalex.org/C133142742', 'wikidata': 'https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q1200755', 'display_name': 'Descriptive complexity theory', 'level': 3, 'score': 0.4135669}, {'id': 'https://openalex.org/C11413529', 'wikidata': 'https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q8366', 'display_name': 'Algorithm', 'level': 1, 'score': 0.30955994}, {'id': 'https://openalex.org/C33923547', 'wikidata': 'https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q395', 'display_name': 'Mathematics', 'level': 0, 'score': 0.18684503}, {'id': 'https://openalex.org/C124101348', 'wikidata': 'https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q172491', 'display_name': 'Data mining', 'level': 1, 'score': 0.1426866}, {'id': 'https://openalex.org/C114614502', 'wikidata': 'https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q76592', 'display_name': 'Combinatorics', 'level': 1, 'score': 0.0}], 'mesh': [], 'locations_count': 1, 'locations': [{'is_oa': False, 'landing_page_url': 'https://doi.org/10.1109/tse.1976.233837', 'pdf_url': None, 'source': {'id': 'https://openalex.org/S8351582', 'display_name': 'IEEE Transactions on Software Engineering', 'issn_l': '0098-5589', 'issn': ['0098-5589', '1939-3520', '2326-3881'], 'is_oa': False, 'is_in_doaj': False, 'is_core': True, 'host_organization': 'https://openalex.org/P4310320439', 'host_organization_name': 'IEEE Computer Society', 'host_organization_lineage': ['https://openalex.org/P4310320439', 'https://openalex.org/P4310319808'], 'host_organization_lineage_names': ['IEEE Computer Society', 'Institute of Electrical and Electronics Engineers'], 'type': 'journal'}, 'license': None, 'license_id': None, 'version': None, 'is_accepted': False, 'is_published': False}], 'best_oa_location': None, 'sustainable_development_goals': [{'score': 0.71, 'id': 'https://metadata.un.org/sdg/16', 'display_name': 'Peace, justice, and strong institutions'}], 'grants': [], 'datasets': [], 'versions': [], 'referenced_works_count': 7, 'referenced_works': ['https://openalex.org/W1484617514', 'https://openalex.org/W1530753374', 'https://openalex.org/W2036125801', 'https://openalex.org/W2057837530', 'https://openalex.org/W2170180970', 'https://openalex.org/W2177002043', 'https://openalex.org/W3088997589'], 'related_works': ['https://openalex.org/W342214647', 'https://openalex.org/W2496940404', 'https://openalex.org/W2374430960', 'https://openalex.org/W2327776271', 'https://openalex.org/W2068750653', 'https://openalex.org/W2047754121', 'https://openalex.org/W2041069649', 'https://openalex.org/W1548964214', 'https://openalex.org/W1539117866', 'https://openalex.org/W1512399864'], 'abstract_inverted_index': {'This': [0], 'paper': [1, 21], 'describes': [2], 'a': [3, 100], 'graph-theoretic': [4, 61, 67], 'complexity': [5, 58, 68, 77, 89, 92], 'measure': [6], 'and': [7, 16, 29, 59, 91], 'illustrates': [8], 'how': [9, 24], 'it': [10], 'can': [11], 'be': [12], 'used': [13], 'to': [14, 52], 'manage': [15], 'control': [17, 42], 'program': [18], 'complexity.': [19, 62], 'The': [20, 41], 'first': [22], 'explains': [23], 'the': [25, 35, 54, 60, 66, 96], 'graph-theory': [26], 'concepts': [27, 37], 'apply': [28], 'gives': [30], 'an': [31], 'intuitive': [32, 57], 'explanation': [33], 'of': [34, 44, 65, 80, 99], 'graph': [36], 'in': [38], 'programming': [39], 'terms.': [40], 'graphs': [43], 'several': [45], 'actual': [46], 'Fortran': [47], 'programs': [48], 'are': [49, 69], 'then': [50, 70], 'presented': [51], 'illustrate': [53], 'correlation': [55], 'between': [56], 'Several': [63], 'properties': [64], 'proved': [71], 'which': [72], 'show,': [73], 'for': [74], 'example,': [75], 'that': [76], 'is': [78], 'independent': [79], 'physical': [81], 'size': [82], '(adding': [83], 'or': [84], 'subtracting': [85], 'functional': [86], 'statements': [87], 'leaves': [88], 'unchanged)': [90], 'depends': [93], 'only': [94], 'on': [95], 'decision': [97], 'structure': [98], 'program.': [101]}, 'cited_by_api_url': 'https://api.openalex.org/works?filter=cites:W1964962870', 'counts_by_year': [{'year': 2024, 'cited_by_count': 116}, {'year': 2023, 'cited_by_count': 188}, {'year': 2022, 'cited_by_count': 167}, {'year': 2021, 'cited_by_count': 222}, {'year': 2020, 'cited_by_count': 231}, {'year': 2019, 'cited_by_count': 309}, {'year': 2018, 'cited_by_count': 226}, {'year': 2017, 'cited_by_count': 212}, {'year': 2016, 'cited_by_count': 267}, {'year': 2015, 'cited_by_count': 261}, {'year': 2014, 'cited_by_count': 237}, {'year': 2013, 'cited_by_count': 262}, {'year': 2012, 'cited_by_count': 260}], 'updated_date': '2024-12-21T20:30:38.420062', 'created_date': '2016-06-24'}