Get quick answers to your questions about the article from our AI researcher chatbot
{'id': 'https://openalex.org/W1964525022', 'doi': 'https://doi.org/10.1002/j.2164-585x.1977.tb00945.x', 'title': 'Distributions of Personalities Within Occupations and Fields of Study', 'display_name': 'Distributions of Personalities Within Occupations and Fields of Study', 'publication_year': 1977, 'publication_date': '1977-03-01', 'ids': {'openalex': 'https://openalex.org/W1964525022', 'doi': 'https://doi.org/10.1002/j.2164-585x.1977.tb00945.x', 'mag': '1964525022'}, 'language': 'en', 'primary_location': {'is_oa': False, 'landing_page_url': 'https://doi.org/10.1002/j.2164-585x.1977.tb00945.x', 'pdf_url': None, 'source': {'id': 'https://openalex.org/S2765022630', 'display_name': 'Vocational Guidance Quarterly', 'issn_l': '0042-7764', 'issn': ['0042-7764', '2164-585X'], 'is_oa': False, 'is_in_doaj': False, 'is_core': False, 'host_organization': 'https://openalex.org/P4310320595', 'host_organization_name': 'Wiley', 'host_organization_lineage': ['https://openalex.org/P4310320595'], 'host_organization_lineage_names': ['Wiley'], 'type': 'journal'}, 'license': None, 'license_id': None, 'version': None, 'is_accepted': False, 'is_published': False}, 'type': 'article', 'type_crossref': 'journal-article', 'indexed_in': ['crossref'], 'open_access': {'is_oa': False, 'oa_status': 'closed', 'oa_url': None, 'any_repository_has_fulltext': False}, 'authorships': [{'author_position': 'first', 'author': {'id': 'https://openalex.org/A5034532757', 'display_name': 'John L. Holland', 'orcid': 'https://orcid.org/0000-0001-8980-0140'}, 'institutions': [{'id': 'https://openalex.org/I145311948', 'display_name': 'Johns Hopkins University', 'ror': 'https://ror.org/00za53h95', 'country_code': 'US', 'type': 'education', 'lineage': ['https://openalex.org/I145311948']}], 'countries': ['US'], 'is_corresponding': False, 'raw_author_name': 'John L. Holland', 'raw_affiliation_strings': ['John L. Holland is a Professor of Social Relations at Johns Hopkins University in Baltimore, Maryland'], 'affiliations': [{'raw_affiliation_string': 'John L. Holland is a Professor of Social Relations at Johns Hopkins University in Baltimore, Maryland', 'institution_ids': ['https://openalex.org/I145311948']}]}, {'author_position': 'last', 'author': {'id': 'https://openalex.org/A5068405582', 'display_name': 'Joan E. Holland', 'orcid': None}, 'institutions': [{'id': 'https://openalex.org/I173911158', 'display_name': 'Iowa State University', 'ror': 'https://ror.org/04rswrd78', 'country_code': 'US', 'type': 'education', 'lineage': ['https://openalex.org/I173911158']}], 'countries': ['US'], 'is_corresponding': False, 'raw_author_name': 'Joan E. Holland', 'raw_affiliation_strings': ['Joan E. Holland is a student at Iowa State University. The authors wish to thank Gary D. Gottfredson, Adam Lackey, Joseph P. Schnitzen, Samuel T. Helms, and James M. Morrow, Jr., for advice and data.'], 'affiliations': [{'raw_affiliation_string': 'Joan E. Holland is a student at Iowa State University. The authors wish to thank Gary D. Gottfredson, Adam Lackey, Joseph P. Schnitzen, Samuel T. Helms, and James M. Morrow, Jr., for advice and data.', 'institution_ids': ['https://openalex.org/I173911158']}]}], 'institution_assertions': [], 'countries_distinct_count': 1, 'institutions_distinct_count': 2, 'corresponding_author_ids': [], 'corresponding_institution_ids': [], 'apc_list': None, 'apc_paid': None, 'fwci': 0.0, 'has_fulltext': True, 'fulltext_origin': 'ngrams', 'cited_by_count': 21, 'citation_normalized_percentile': {'value': 0.962356, 'is_in_top_1_percent': False, 'is_in_top_10_percent': True}, 'cited_by_percentile_year': {'min': 88, 'max': 89}, 'biblio': {'volume': '25', 'issue': '3', 'first_page': '226', 'last_page': '231'}, 'is_retracted': False, 'is_paratext': False, 'primary_topic': {'id': 'https://openalex.org/T12904', 'display_name': 'Diverse Educational Innovations Studies', 'score': 0.9439, 'subfield': {'id': 'https://openalex.org/subfields/1100', 'display_name': 'General Agricultural and Biological Sciences'}, 'field': {'id': 'https://openalex.org/fields/11', 'display_name': 'Agricultural and Biological Sciences'}, 'domain': {'id': 'https://openalex.org/domains/1', 'display_name': 'Life Sciences'}}, 'topics': [{'id': 'https://openalex.org/T12904', 'display_name': 'Diverse Educational Innovations Studies', 'score': 0.9439, 'subfield': {'id': 'https://openalex.org/subfields/1100', 'display_name': 'General Agricultural and Biological Sciences'}, 'field': {'id': 'https://openalex.org/fields/11', 'display_name': 'Agricultural and Biological Sciences'}, 'domain': {'id': 'https://openalex.org/domains/1', 'display_name': 'Life Sciences'}}, {'id': 'https://openalex.org/T10267', 'display_name': 'Higher Education Research Studies', 'score': 0.9355, 'subfield': {'id': 'https://openalex.org/subfields/3304', 'display_name': 'Education'}, 'field': {'id': 'https://openalex.org/fields/33', 'display_name': 'Social Sciences'}, 'domain': {'id': 'https://openalex.org/domains/2', 'display_name': 'Social Sciences'}}], 'keywords': [{'id': 'https://openalex.org/keywords/advice', 'display_name': 'Advice (programming)', 'score': 0.4460698}, {'id': 'https://openalex.org/keywords/personality-psychology', 'display_name': 'Personality psychology', 'score': 0.41086107}], 'concepts': [{'id': 'https://openalex.org/C48103436', 'wikidata': 'https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q599031', 'display_name': 'State (computer science)', 'level': 2, 'score': 0.4840078}, {'id': 'https://openalex.org/C2778805511', 'wikidata': 'https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q1713', 'display_name': 'Citation', 'level': 2, 'score': 0.46626526}, {'id': 'https://openalex.org/C2779955035', 'wikidata': 'https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q4686785', 'display_name': 'Advice (programming)', 'level': 2, 'score': 0.4460698}, {'id': 'https://openalex.org/C25908422', 'wikidata': 'https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q271716', 'display_name': 'Personality psychology', 'level': 3, 'score': 0.41086107}, {'id': 'https://openalex.org/C144024400', 'wikidata': 'https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q21201', 'display_name': 'Sociology', 'level': 0, 'score': 0.39283103}, {'id': 'https://openalex.org/C15744967', 'wikidata': 'https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q9418', 'display_name': 'Psychology', 'level': 0, 'score': 0.30685335}, {'id': 'https://openalex.org/C161191863', 'wikidata': 'https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q199655', 'display_name': 'Library science', 'level': 1, 'score': 0.29074168}, {'id': 'https://openalex.org/C11171543', 'wikidata': 'https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q41630', 'display_name': 'Psychoanalysis', 'level': 1, 'score': 0.2626309}, {'id': 'https://openalex.org/C187288502', 'wikidata': 'https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q641118', 'display_name': 'Personality', 'level': 2, 'score': 0.13360628}, {'id': 'https://openalex.org/C33923547', 'wikidata': 'https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q395', 'display_name': 'Mathematics', 'level': 0, 'score': 0.1330508}, {'id': 'https://openalex.org/C41008148', 'wikidata': 'https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q21198', 'display_name': 'Computer science', 'level': 0, 'score': 0.122953355}, {'id': 'https://openalex.org/C11413529', 'wikidata': 'https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q8366', 'display_name': 'Algorithm', 'level': 1, 'score': 0.0}, {'id': 'https://openalex.org/C199360897', 'wikidata': 'https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q9143', 'display_name': 'Programming language', 'level': 1, 'score': 0.0}], 'mesh': [], 'locations_count': 1, 'locations': [{'is_oa': False, 'landing_page_url': 'https://doi.org/10.1002/j.2164-585x.1977.tb00945.x', 'pdf_url': None, 'source': {'id': 'https://openalex.org/S2765022630', 'display_name': 'Vocational Guidance Quarterly', 'issn_l': '0042-7764', 'issn': ['0042-7764', '2164-585X'], 'is_oa': False, 'is_in_doaj': False, 'is_core': False, 'host_organization': 'https://openalex.org/P4310320595', 'host_organization_name': 'Wiley', 'host_organization_lineage': ['https://openalex.org/P4310320595'], 'host_organization_lineage_names': ['Wiley'], 'type': 'journal'}, 'license': None, 'license_id': None, 'version': None, 'is_accepted': False, 'is_published': False}], 'best_oa_location': None, 'sustainable_development_goals': [], 'grants': [], 'datasets': [], 'versions': [], 'referenced_works_count': 2, 'referenced_works': ['https://openalex.org/W2093593039', 'https://openalex.org/W2121662350'], 'related_works': ['https://openalex.org/W606758982', 'https://openalex.org/W4293797372', 'https://openalex.org/W4238052600', 'https://openalex.org/W3090906284', 'https://openalex.org/W3005176110', 'https://openalex.org/W2748952813', 'https://openalex.org/W253876680', 'https://openalex.org/W2351143970', 'https://openalex.org/W1987931999', 'https://openalex.org/W162918864'], 'abstract_inverted_index': {'Vocational': [0, 282], 'Guidance': [1, 264, 283], 'QuarterlyVolume': [2], '25,': [3], 'Issue': [4], '3': [5, 289], 'p.': [6], '226-231': [7, 323], 'Distributions': [8], 'of': [9, 15, 24, 32, 102, 110, 199, 209, 222, 233], 'Personalities': [10], 'Within': [11], 'Occupations': [12], 'and': [13, 80, 87, 158, 165, 197, 201, 213, 220, 239, 260, 263], 'Fields': [14], 'Study': [16], 'John': [17, 20, 26, 95, 98, 104], 'L.': [18, 21, 27, 96, 99, 105, 292, 309], 'Holland,': [19, 49, 97, 127, 290, 307], 'Holland': [22, 28, 52, 56, 100, 106, 130, 134], 'Professor': [23, 31, 101, 109], 'Social': [25, 33, 103, 111], 'is': [29, 57, 107, 135], 'a': [30, 58, 108, 136, 230], 'Relations': [34, 112], 'at': [35, 60, 113, 138], 'Johns': [36, 114], 'Hopkins': [37, 115], 'University': [38, 116], 'in': [39, 117], 'Baltimore,': [40, 118], 'MarylandSearch': [41, 119], 'for': [42, 85, 89, 120, 163, 167, 295], 'more': [43, 90, 121, 168], 'papers': [44, 91, 122, 169], 'by': [45, 92, 123, 170], 'this': [46, 93, 124, 171, 234], 'authorJoan': [47, 125], 'E.': [48, 51, 55, 126, 129, 133, 277], 'Joan': [50, 54, 128, 132], 'Student': [53, 131], 'student': [59, 137], 'Iowa': [61, 139], 'State': [62, 140], 'University.': [63, 141], 'The': [64, 142], 'authors': [65, 143], 'wish': [66, 144], 'to': [67, 145, 183, 205, 228], 'thank': [68, 146], 'Gary': [69, 147], 'D.': [70, 148, 247], 'Gottfredson,': [71, 149], 'Adam': [72, 150], 'Lackey,': [73, 151], 'Joseph': [74, 152], 'P.': [75, 153, 254], 'Schnitzen,': [76, 154], 'Samuel': [77, 155], 'T.': [78, 156], 'Helms,': [79, 157], 'James': [81, 159], 'M.': [82, 160, 250, 255], 'Morrow,': [83, 161], 'Jr.,': [84, 162], 'advice': [86, 164], 'data.Search': [88, 166], 'author': [94, 172], 'First': [173], 'published:': [174], 'March': [175], '1977': [176], 'https://doi.org/10.1002/j.2164-585X.1977.tb00945.xCitations:': [177], '15': [178], 'AboutPDF': [179], 'ToolsRequest': [180], 'permissionExport': [181], 'citationAdd': [182], 'favoritesTrack': [184], 'citation': [185], 'ShareShare': [186], 'Give': [187], 'accessShare': [188, 191], 'full': [189], 'text': [190], 'full-text': [192, 207, 231], 'accessPlease': [193], 'review': [194], 'our': [195], 'Terms': [196, 219], 'Conditions': [198, 221], 'Use': [200], 'check': [202], 'box': [203], 'below': [204, 227], 'share': [206, 229], 'version': [208, 232], 'article.I': [210], 'have': [211], 'read': [212], 'accept': [214], 'the': [215, 225, 296], 'Wiley': [216], 'Online': [217], 'Library': [218], 'UseShareable': [223], 'LinkUse': [224], 'link': [226], 'article': [235], 'with': [236], 'your': [237], 'friends': [238], 'colleagues.': [240], 'Learn': [241], 'more.Copy': [242], 'URL': [243], 'References': [244], '1': [245], 'Cochran,': [246], 'J.;': [248], 'Vinitsky,': [249], 'H.;': [251], '&': [252, 274], 'Warren,': [253], 'Career': [256], 'counseling:': [257], 'Beyond': [258], '“test': [259], 'tell.': [261], 'Personnel': [262], 'Journal,': [265], '1974,': [266], '52,': [267], '659–': [268], '664.': [269], '2': [270], 'Dolliver,': [271], 'R.': [272, 276], 'H.,': [273], 'Nelson,': [275], 'Assumptions': [278], 'regarding': [279], 'vocational': [280, 311], 'counseling.': [281], 'Quarterly,': [284], '1975,': [285], '24,': [286], '12–': [287], '19.': [288], 'J.': [291, 308], 'Professional': [293], 'Manual': [294], 'Self-Directed': [297], 'Search.': [298], 'Palo': [299], 'Alto,': [300], 'Calif.:': [301], 'Consulting': [302], 'Psychologists': [303], 'Press,': [304], '1972.': [305], '4': [306], 'Making': [310], 'choices.': [312], 'Englewood': [313], 'Cliffs,': [314], 'N.J.:': [315], 'Prentice-Hall,': [316], '1973.': [317], 'Citing': [318], 'Literature': [319], 'Volume25,': [320], 'Issue3March': [321], '1977Pages': [322], 'ReferencesRelatedInformation': [324]}, 'cited_by_api_url': 'https://api.openalex.org/works?filter=cites:W1964525022', 'counts_by_year': [{'year': 2018, 'cited_by_count': 1}, {'year': 2017, 'cited_by_count': 1}, {'year': 2016, 'cited_by_count': 2}], 'updated_date': '2024-12-12T23:47:01.338923', 'created_date': '2016-06-24'}