Get quick answers to your questions about the article from our AI researcher chatbot
{'id': 'https://openalex.org/W1964221982', 'doi': 'https://doi.org/10.1093/tropej/30.6.296', 'title': 'Malaria in Urban and Rural Areas of Southern Ghana: a Survey of Parasitaemia and of Anti-Malarial Practice', 'display_name': 'Malaria in Urban and Rural Areas of Southern Ghana: a Survey of Parasitaemia and of Anti-Malarial Practice', 'publication_year': 1984, 'publication_date': '1984-12-01', 'ids': {'openalex': 'https://openalex.org/W1964221982', 'doi': 'https://doi.org/10.1093/tropej/30.6.296', 'mag': '1964221982', 'pmid': 'https://pubmed.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/6520894'}, 'language': 'en', 'primary_location': {'is_oa': False, 'landing_page_url': 'https://doi.org/10.1093/tropej/30.6.296', 'pdf_url': None, 'source': {'id': 'https://openalex.org/S138039823', 'display_name': 'Journal of Tropical Pediatrics', 'issn_l': '0142-6338', 'issn': ['0142-6338', '1465-3664'], 'is_oa': False, 'is_in_doaj': False, 'is_core': True, 'host_organization': 'https://openalex.org/P4310311648', 'host_organization_name': 'Oxford University Press', 'host_organization_lineage': ['https://openalex.org/P4310311647', 'https://openalex.org/P4310311648'], 'host_organization_lineage_names': ['University of Oxford', 'Oxford University Press'], 'type': 'journal'}, 'license': None, 'license_id': None, 'version': None, 'is_accepted': False, 'is_published': False}, 'type': 'article', 'type_crossref': 'journal-article', 'indexed_in': ['crossref', 'pubmed'], 'open_access': {'is_oa': False, 'oa_status': 'closed', 'oa_url': None, 'any_repository_has_fulltext': False}, 'authorships': [{'author_position': 'first', 'author': {'id': 'https://openalex.org/A5011401547', 'display_name': 'Charlotte Gardiner', 'orcid': None}, 'institutions': [{'id': 'https://openalex.org/I124357947', 'display_name': 'University of London', 'ror': 'https://ror.org/04cw6st05', 'country_code': 'GB', 'type': 'education', 'lineage': ['https://openalex.org/I124357947']}, {'id': 'https://openalex.org/I4210160447', 'display_name': 'Universidad de Londres', 'ror': 'https://ror.org/054v4yq51', 'country_code': 'MX', 'type': 'education', 'lineage': ['https://openalex.org/I4210160447']}], 'countries': ['GB', 'MX'], 'is_corresponding': False, 'raw_author_name': 'C. N. Gardiner', 'raw_affiliation_strings': ['Tropical Child Health Unit, Institute of Child Health, University of London30 Guilford Street, London WC1N 1EH'], 'affiliations': [{'raw_affiliation_string': 'Tropical Child Health Unit, Institute of Child Health, University of London30 Guilford Street, London WC1N 1EH', 'institution_ids': ['https://openalex.org/I124357947', 'https://openalex.org/I4210160447']}]}, {'author_position': 'middle', 'author': {'id': 'https://openalex.org/A5108443749', 'display_name': 'Robert J. Biggar', 'orcid': None}, 'institutions': [{'id': 'https://openalex.org/I124357947', 'display_name': 'University of London', 'ror': 'https://ror.org/04cw6st05', 'country_code': 'GB', 'type': 'education', 'lineage': ['https://openalex.org/I124357947']}, {'id': 'https://openalex.org/I4210160447', 'display_name': 'Universidad de Londres', 'ror': 'https://ror.org/054v4yq51', 'country_code': 'MX', 'type': 'education', 'lineage': ['https://openalex.org/I4210160447']}], 'countries': ['GB', 'MX'], 'is_corresponding': False, 'raw_author_name': 'R. J. Biggar', 'raw_affiliation_strings': ['Tropical Child Health Unit, Institute of Child Health, University of London30 Guilford Street, London WC1N 1EH'], 'affiliations': [{'raw_affiliation_string': 'Tropical Child Health Unit, Institute of Child Health, University of London30 Guilford Street, London WC1N 1EH', 'institution_ids': ['https://openalex.org/I124357947', 'https://openalex.org/I4210160447']}]}, {'author_position': 'middle', 'author': {'id': 'https://openalex.org/A5109306507', 'display_name': 'W. E. Collins', 'orcid': None}, 'institutions': [{'id': 'https://openalex.org/I124357947', 'display_name': 'University of London', 'ror': 'https://ror.org/04cw6st05', 'country_code': 'GB', 'type': 'education', 'lineage': ['https://openalex.org/I124357947']}, {'id': 'https://openalex.org/I4210160447', 'display_name': 'Universidad de Londres', 'ror': 'https://ror.org/054v4yq51', 'country_code': 'MX', 'type': 'education', 'lineage': ['https://openalex.org/I4210160447']}], 'countries': ['GB', 'MX'], 'is_corresponding': False, 'raw_author_name': 'W. Collins', 'raw_affiliation_strings': ['Tropical Child Health Unit, Institute of Child Health, University of London30 Guilford Street, London WC1N 1EH'], 'affiliations': [{'raw_affiliation_string': 'Tropical Child Health Unit, Institute of Child Health, University of London30 Guilford Street, London WC1N 1EH', 'institution_ids': ['https://openalex.org/I124357947', 'https://openalex.org/I4210160447']}]}, {'author_position': 'last', 'author': {'id': 'https://openalex.org/A5108092964', 'display_name': 'Francis Nkrumah', 'orcid': None}, 'institutions': [{'id': 'https://openalex.org/I124357947', 'display_name': 'University of London', 'ror': 'https://ror.org/04cw6st05', 'country_code': 'GB', 'type': 'education', 'lineage': ['https://openalex.org/I124357947']}, {'id': 'https://openalex.org/I4210160447', 'display_name': 'Universidad de Londres', 'ror': 'https://ror.org/054v4yq51', 'country_code': 'MX', 'type': 'education', 'lineage': ['https://openalex.org/I4210160447']}], 'countries': ['GB', 'MX'], 'is_corresponding': False, 'raw_author_name': 'F. Nkrumah', 'raw_affiliation_strings': ['Tropical Child Health Unit, Institute of Child Health, University of London30 Guilford Street, London WC1N 1EH'], 'affiliations': [{'raw_affiliation_string': 'Tropical Child Health Unit, Institute of Child Health, University of London30 Guilford Street, London WC1N 1EH', 'institution_ids': ['https://openalex.org/I124357947', 'https://openalex.org/I4210160447']}]}], 'institution_assertions': [], 'countries_distinct_count': 2, 'institutions_distinct_count': 2, 'corresponding_author_ids': [], 'corresponding_institution_ids': [], 'apc_list': {'value': 2976, 'currency': 'USD', 'value_usd': 2976, 'provenance': 'doaj'}, 'apc_paid': None, 'fwci': 0.0, 'has_fulltext': True, 'fulltext_origin': 'ngrams', 'cited_by_count': 6, 'citation_normalized_percentile': {'value': 0.704129, 'is_in_top_1_percent': False, 'is_in_top_10_percent': False}, 'cited_by_percentile_year': {'min': 74, 'max': 75}, 'biblio': {'volume': '30', 'issue': '6', 'first_page': '296', 'last_page': '299'}, 'is_retracted': False, 'is_paratext': False, 'primary_topic': {'id': 'https://openalex.org/T10091', 'display_name': 'Malaria Research and Control', 'score': 0.9907, 'subfield': {'id': 'https://openalex.org/subfields/2739', 'display_name': 'Public Health, Environmental and Occupational Health'}, 'field': {'id': 'https://openalex.org/fields/27', 'display_name': 'Medicine'}, 'domain': {'id': 'https://openalex.org/domains/4', 'display_name': 'Health Sciences'}}, 'topics': [{'id': 'https://openalex.org/T10091', 'display_name': 'Malaria Research and Control', 'score': 0.9907, 'subfield': {'id': 'https://openalex.org/subfields/2739', 'display_name': 'Public Health, Environmental and Occupational Health'}, 'field': {'id': 'https://openalex.org/fields/27', 'display_name': 'Medicine'}, 'domain': {'id': 'https://openalex.org/domains/4', 'display_name': 'Health Sciences'}}, {'id': 'https://openalex.org/T10166', 'display_name': 'Mosquito-borne diseases and control', 'score': 0.9671, 'subfield': {'id': 'https://openalex.org/subfields/2739', 'display_name': 'Public Health, Environmental and Occupational Health'}, 'field': {'id': 'https://openalex.org/fields/27', 'display_name': 'Medicine'}, 'domain': {'id': 'https://openalex.org/domains/4', 'display_name': 'Health Sciences'}}], 'keywords': [{'id': 'https://openalex.org/keywords/child-health', 'display_name': 'Child Health', 'score': 0.65184176}, {'id': 'https://openalex.org/keywords/tropical-medicine', 'display_name': 'Tropical Medicine', 'score': 0.50743407}], 'concepts': [{'id': 'https://openalex.org/C2992125907', 'wikidata': 'https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q1741837', 'display_name': 'Child health', 'level': 2, 'score': 0.65184176}, {'id': 'https://openalex.org/C2778048844', 'wikidata': 'https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q12156', 'display_name': 'Malaria', 'level': 2, 'score': 0.6159238}, {'id': 'https://openalex.org/C71924100', 'wikidata': 'https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q11190', 'display_name': 'Medicine', 'level': 0, 'score': 0.5335634}, {'id': 'https://openalex.org/C122637931', 'wikidata': 'https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q118084', 'display_name': 'Unit (ring theory)', 'level': 2, 'score': 0.5199739}, {'id': 'https://openalex.org/C185032368', 'wikidata': 'https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q1365243', 'display_name': 'Tropical medicine', 'level': 2, 'score': 0.50743407}, {'id': 'https://openalex.org/C161191863', 'wikidata': 'https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q199655', 'display_name': 'Library science', 'level': 1, 'score': 0.3914741}, {'id': 'https://openalex.org/C512399662', 'wikidata': 'https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q3505712', 'display_name': 'Family medicine', 'level': 1, 'score': 0.3275118}, {'id': 'https://openalex.org/C15744967', 'wikidata': 'https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q9418', 'display_name': 'Psychology', 'level': 0, 'score': 0.13998893}, {'id': 'https://openalex.org/C142724271', 'wikidata': 'https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q7208', 'display_name': 'Pathology', 'level': 1, 'score': 0.07884085}, {'id': 'https://openalex.org/C145420912', 'wikidata': 'https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q853077', 'display_name': 'Mathematics education', 'level': 1, 'score': 0.0}, {'id': 'https://openalex.org/C41008148', 'wikidata': 'https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q21198', 'display_name': 'Computer science', 'level': 0, 'score': 0.0}], 'mesh': [{'descriptor_ui': 'D008288', 'descriptor_name': 'Malaria', 'qualifier_ui': 'Q000453', 'qualifier_name': 'epidemiology', 'is_major_topic': True}, {'descriptor_ui': 'D000293', 'descriptor_name': 'Adolescent', 'qualifier_ui': '', 'qualifier_name': None, 'is_major_topic': False}, {'descriptor_ui': 'D000328', 'descriptor_name': 'Adult', 'qualifier_ui': '', 'qualifier_name': None, 'is_major_topic': False}, {'descriptor_ui': 'D002648', 'descriptor_name': 'Child', 'qualifier_ui': '', 'qualifier_name': None, 'is_major_topic': False}, {'descriptor_ui': 'D002675', 'descriptor_name': 'Child, Preschool', 'qualifier_ui': '', 'qualifier_name': None, 'is_major_topic': False}, {'descriptor_ui': 'D005260', 'descriptor_name': 'Female', 'qualifier_ui': '', 'qualifier_name': None, 'is_major_topic': False}, {'descriptor_ui': 'D005869', 'descriptor_name': 'Ghana', 'qualifier_ui': '', 'qualifier_name': None, 'is_major_topic': False}, {'descriptor_ui': 'D006801', 'descriptor_name': 'Humans', 'qualifier_ui': '', 'qualifier_name': None, 'is_major_topic': False}, {'descriptor_ui': 'D008288', 'descriptor_name': 'Malaria', 'qualifier_ui': '', 'qualifier_name': None, 'is_major_topic': False}, {'descriptor_ui': 'D008288', 'descriptor_name': 'Malaria', 'qualifier_ui': 'Q000517', 'qualifier_name': 'prevention & control', 'is_major_topic': False}, {'descriptor_ui': 'D008297', 'descriptor_name': 'Male', 'qualifier_ui': '', 'qualifier_name': None, 'is_major_topic': False}, {'descriptor_ui': 'D012423', 'descriptor_name': 'Rural Health', 'qualifier_ui': '', 'qualifier_name': None, 'is_major_topic': False}, {'descriptor_ui': 'D014504', 'descriptor_name': 'Urban Health', 'qualifier_ui': '', 'qualifier_name': None, 'is_major_topic': False}], 'locations_count': 2, 'locations': [{'is_oa': False, 'landing_page_url': 'https://doi.org/10.1093/tropej/30.6.296', 'pdf_url': None, 'source': {'id': 'https://openalex.org/S138039823', 'display_name': 'Journal of Tropical Pediatrics', 'issn_l': '0142-6338', 'issn': ['0142-6338', '1465-3664'], 'is_oa': False, 'is_in_doaj': False, 'is_core': True, 'host_organization': 'https://openalex.org/P4310311648', 'host_organization_name': 'Oxford University Press', 'host_organization_lineage': ['https://openalex.org/P4310311647', 'https://openalex.org/P4310311648'], 'host_organization_lineage_names': ['University of Oxford', 'Oxford University Press'], 'type': 'journal'}, 'license': None, 'license_id': None, 'version': None, 'is_accepted': False, 'is_published': False}, {'is_oa': False, 'landing_page_url': 'https://pubmed.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/6520894', 'pdf_url': None, 'source': {'id': 'https://openalex.org/S4306525036', 'display_name': 'PubMed', 'issn_l': None, 'issn': None, 'is_oa': False, 'is_in_doaj': False, 'is_core': False, 'host_organization': 'https://openalex.org/I1299303238', 'host_organization_name': 'National Institutes of Health', 'host_organization_lineage': ['https://openalex.org/I1299303238'], 'host_organization_lineage_names': ['National Institutes of Health'], 'type': 'repository'}, 'license': None, 'license_id': None, 'version': None, 'is_accepted': False, 'is_published': False}], 'best_oa_location': None, 'sustainable_development_goals': [], 'grants': [], 'datasets': [], 'versions': [], 'referenced_works_count': 0, 'referenced_works': [], 'related_works': ['https://openalex.org/W4367362025', 'https://openalex.org/W3122661184', 'https://openalex.org/W2386208584', 'https://openalex.org/W2371118503', 'https://openalex.org/W2368864186', 'https://openalex.org/W2347627655', 'https://openalex.org/W2226154164', 'https://openalex.org/W2115261803', 'https://openalex.org/W2108574175', 'https://openalex.org/W1477123016'], 'abstract_inverted_index': {'Journal': [0, 157], 'Article': [1], 'Malaria': [2], 'in': [3], 'Urban': [4], 'and': [5, 15], 'Rural': [6], 'Areas': [7], 'of': [8, 13, 16, 32, 36, 67, 71, 100, 104, 133, 137, 158], 'Southern': [9], 'Ghana:': [10], 'a': [11], 'Survey': [12], 'Parasitaemia': [14], 'Anti-Malarial': [17], 'Practice': [18], 'Get': [19], 'access': [20], 'Charlotte': [21, 24], 'N.': [22, 25], 'Gardiner,': [23], 'Gardiner': [26], 'Tropical': [27, 62, 95, 128, 159], 'Child': [28, 33, 63, 68, 96, 101, 129, 134], 'Health': [29, 64, 97, 130], 'Unit,': [30, 65, 98, 131], 'Institute': [31, 66, 99, 132], 'Health,': [34, 69, 102, 135], 'University': [35, 70, 103, 136], 'London30': [37, 72, 105, 138], 'Guilford': [38, 73, 106, 139], 'Street,': [39, 74, 107, 140], 'London': [40, 75, 108, 141], 'WC1N': [41, 76, 109, 142], '1EH': [42, 77, 110, 143], 'Search': [43, 78, 111, 144], 'for': [44, 79, 112, 145], 'other': [45, 80, 113, 146], 'works': [46, 81, 114, 147], 'by': [47, 82, 115, 148], 'this': [48, 83, 116, 149], 'author': [49, 84, 117, 150], 'on:': [50, 85, 118, 151], 'Oxford': [51, 86, 119, 152], 'Academic': [52, 87, 120, 153], 'PubMed': [53, 88, 121, 154], 'Google': [54, 89, 122, 155], 'Scholar': [55, 90, 123, 156], 'Robert': [56, 59], 'J.': [57, 60], 'Biggar,': [58], 'Biggar': [61], 'William': [91, 93], 'Collins,': [92], 'Collins': [94], 'Frances': [124, 126], 'Nkrumah': [125, 127], 'Pediatrics,': [160], 'Volume': [161], '30,': [162], 'Issue': [163], '6,': [164], 'December': [165, 172], '1984,': [166], 'Pages': [167], '296–299,': [168], 'https://doi.org/10.1093/tropej/30.6.296': [169], 'Published:': [170], '01': [171], '1984': [173]}, 'cited_by_api_url': 'https://api.openalex.org/works?filter=cites:W1964221982', 'counts_by_year': [{'year': 2012, 'cited_by_count': 1}], 'updated_date': '2024-12-14T08:25:09.785874', 'created_date': '2016-06-24'}