Publication Information

{'id': 'https://openalex.org/W1963930291', 'doi': 'https://doi.org/10.1097/01.ede.0000254663.89745.f7', 'title': 'Calculating Disease Burden', 'display_name': 'Calculating Disease Burden', 'publication_year': 2007, 'publication_date': '2007-02-13', 'ids': {'openalex': 'https://openalex.org/W1963930291', 'doi': 'https://doi.org/10.1097/01.ede.0000254663.89745.f7', 'mag': '1963930291', 'pmid': 'https://pubmed.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/17301715'}, 'language': 'en', 'primary_location': {'is_oa': True, 'landing_page_url': 'https://doi.org/10.1097/01.ede.0000254663.89745.f7', 'pdf_url': None, 'source': {'id': 'https://openalex.org/S15470582', 'display_name': 'Epidemiology', 'issn_l': '1044-3983', 'issn': ['1044-3983', '1531-5487'], 'is_oa': False, 'is_in_doaj': False, 'is_core': True, 'host_organization': 'https://openalex.org/P4310315671', 'host_organization_name': 'Lippincott Williams & Wilkins', 'host_organization_lineage': ['https://openalex.org/P4310315671', 'https://openalex.org/P4310318547'], 'host_organization_lineage_names': ['Lippincott Williams & Wilkins', 'Wolters Kluwer'], 'type': 'journal'}, 'license': None, 'license_id': None, 'version': 'publishedVersion', 'is_accepted': True, 'is_published': True}, 'type': 'letter', 'type_crossref': 'journal-article', 'indexed_in': ['crossref', 'pubmed'], 'open_access': {'is_oa': True, 'oa_status': 'bronze', 'oa_url': 'https://doi.org/10.1097/01.ede.0000254663.89745.f7', 'any_repository_has_fulltext': True}, 'authorships': [{'author_position': 'first', 'author': {'id': 'https://openalex.org/A5004673339', 'display_name': 'Peter Morfeld', 'orcid': 'https://orcid.org/0000-0003-4439-0701'}, 'institutions': [{'id': 'https://openalex.org/I180923762', 'display_name': 'University of Cologne', 'ror': 'https://ror.org/00rcxh774', 'country_code': 'DE', 'type': 'education', 'lineage': ['https://openalex.org/I180923762']}], 'countries': ['DE'], 'is_corresponding': True, 'raw_author_name': 'Peter Morfeld', 'raw_affiliation_strings': ['Cologne, Germany', 'Institute for Occupational Medicine', 'University of Cologne', '[email\xa0protected]'], 'affiliations': [{'raw_affiliation_string': 'Institute for Occupational Medicine', 'institution_ids': []}, {'raw_affiliation_string': 'University of Cologne', 'institution_ids': ['https://openalex.org/I180923762']}, {'raw_affiliation_string': 'Cologne, Germany', 'institution_ids': []}, {'raw_affiliation_string': '[email\xa0protected]', 'institution_ids': []}]}], 'institution_assertions': [], 'countries_distinct_count': 1, 'institutions_distinct_count': 1, 'corresponding_author_ids': ['https://openalex.org/A5004673339'], 'corresponding_institution_ids': ['https://openalex.org/I180923762'], 'apc_list': None, 'apc_paid': None, 'fwci': None, 'has_fulltext': True, 'fulltext_origin': 'ngrams', 'cited_by_count': 3, 'citation_normalized_percentile': {'value': 0.634033, 'is_in_top_1_percent': False, 'is_in_top_10_percent': False}, 'cited_by_percentile_year': {'min': 74, 'max': 76}, 'biblio': {'volume': '18', 'issue': '2', 'first_page': '283', 'last_page': '283'}, 'is_retracted': False, 'is_paratext': False, 'primary_topic': {'id': 'https://openalex.org/T10804', 'display_name': 'Health Systems, Economic Evaluations, Quality of Life', 'score': 0.9944, 'subfield': {'id': 'https://openalex.org/subfields/2002', 'display_name': 'Economics and Econometrics'}, 'field': {'id': 'https://openalex.org/fields/20', 'display_name': 'Economics, Econometrics and Finance'}, 'domain': {'id': 'https://openalex.org/domains/2', 'display_name': 'Social Sciences'}}, 'topics': [{'id': 'https://openalex.org/T10804', 'display_name': 'Health Systems, Economic Evaluations, Quality of Life', 'score': 0.9944, 'subfield': {'id': 'https://openalex.org/subfields/2002', 'display_name': 'Economics and Econometrics'}, 'field': {'id': 'https://openalex.org/fields/20', 'display_name': 'Economics, Econometrics and Finance'}, 'domain': {'id': 'https://openalex.org/domains/2', 'display_name': 'Social Sciences'}}, {'id': 'https://openalex.org/T10391', 'display_name': 'Healthcare Policy and Management', 'score': 0.9894, 'subfield': {'id': 'https://openalex.org/subfields/2002', 'display_name': 'Economics and Econometrics'}, 'field': {'id': 'https://openalex.org/fields/20', 'display_name': 'Economics, Econometrics and Finance'}, 'domain': {'id': 'https://openalex.org/domains/2', 'display_name': 'Social Sciences'}}, {'id': 'https://openalex.org/T10845', 'display_name': 'Advanced Causal Inference Techniques', 'score': 0.9768, 'subfield': {'id': 'https://openalex.org/subfields/2613', 'display_name': 'Statistics and Probability'}, 'field': {'id': 'https://openalex.org/fields/26', 'display_name': 'Mathematics'}, 'domain': {'id': 'https://openalex.org/domains/3', 'display_name': 'Physical Sciences'}}], 'keywords': [{'id': 'https://openalex.org/keywords/attributable-risk', 'display_name': 'Attributable risk', 'score': 0.76175094}, {'id': 'https://openalex.org/keywords/fraction', 'display_name': 'Fraction (chemistry)', 'score': 0.6130508}], 'concepts': [{'id': 'https://openalex.org/C16851059', 'wikidata': 'https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q182467', 'display_name': 'Attributable risk', 'level': 3, 'score': 0.76175094}, {'id': 'https://openalex.org/C149629883', 'wikidata': 'https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q660926', 'display_name': 'Fraction (chemistry)', 'level': 2, 'score': 0.6130508}, {'id': 'https://openalex.org/C2779134260', 'wikidata': 'https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q12136', 'display_name': 'Disease', 'level': 2, 'score': 0.53329325}, {'id': 'https://openalex.org/C71924100', 'wikidata': 'https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q11190', 'display_name': 'Medicine', 'level': 0, 'score': 0.5196963}, {'id': 'https://openalex.org/C126451531', 'wikidata': 'https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q2852035', 'display_name': 'Years of potential life lost', 'level': 4, 'score': 0.49394137}, {'id': 'https://openalex.org/C149923435', 'wikidata': 'https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q37732', 'display_name': 'Demography', 'level': 1, 'score': 0.49206966}, {'id': 'https://openalex.org/C72563966', 'wikidata': 'https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q1303415', 'display_name': 'Cohort', 'level': 2, 'score': 0.44566217}, {'id': 'https://openalex.org/C162118730', 'wikidata': 'https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q1128453', 'display_name': 'Actuarial science', 'level': 1, 'score': 0.32334235}, {'id': 'https://openalex.org/C74909509', 'wikidata': 'https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q10387', 'display_name': 'Gerontology', 'level': 1, 'score': 0.32094392}, {'id': 'https://openalex.org/C99454951', 'wikidata': 'https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q932068', 'display_name': 'Environmental health', 'level': 1, 'score': 0.26862994}, {'id': 'https://openalex.org/C133925201', 'wikidata': 'https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q188419', 'display_name': 'Life expectancy', 'level': 3, 'score': 0.26132005}, {'id': 'https://openalex.org/C2908647359', 'wikidata': 'https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q2625603', 'display_name': 'Population', 'level': 2, 'score': 0.22910962}, {'id': 'https://openalex.org/C142724271', 'wikidata': 'https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q7208', 'display_name': 'Pathology', 'level': 1, 'score': 0.13854757}, {'id': 'https://openalex.org/C162324750', 'wikidata': 'https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q8134', 'display_name': 'Economics', 'level': 0, 'score': 0.12699142}, {'id': 'https://openalex.org/C185592680', 'wikidata': 'https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q2329', 'display_name': 'Chemistry', 'level': 0, 'score': 0.0}, {'id': 'https://openalex.org/C178790620', 'wikidata': 'https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q11351', 'display_name': 'Organic chemistry', 'level': 1, 'score': 0.0}, {'id': 'https://openalex.org/C144024400', 'wikidata': 'https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q21201', 'display_name': 'Sociology', 'level': 0, 'score': 0.0}], 'mesh': [{'descriptor_ui': 'D017281', 'descriptor_name': 'Cost of Illness', 'qualifier_ui': '', 'qualifier_name': None, 'is_major_topic': True}, {'descriptor_ui': 'D015233', 'descriptor_name': 'Models, Statistical', 'qualifier_ui': '', 'qualifier_name': None, 'is_major_topic': True}, {'descriptor_ui': 'D015982', 'descriptor_name': 'Bias', 'qualifier_ui': '', 'qualifier_name': None, 'is_major_topic': False}, {'descriptor_ui': 'D003627', 'descriptor_name': 'Data Interpretation, Statistical', 'qualifier_ui': '', 'qualifier_name': None, 'is_major_topic': False}, {'descriptor_ui': 'D006801', 'descriptor_name': 'Humans', 'qualifier_ui': '', 'qualifier_name': None, 'is_major_topic': False}, {'descriptor_ui': 'D011634', 'descriptor_name': 'Public Health', 'qualifier_ui': 'Q000331', 'qualifier_name': 'legislation & jurisprudence', 'is_major_topic': False}, {'descriptor_ui': 'D011634', 'descriptor_name': 'Public Health', 'qualifier_ui': '', 'qualifier_name': None, 'is_major_topic': False}, {'descriptor_ui': 'D019057', 'descriptor_name': 'Quality-Adjusted Life Years', 'qualifier_ui': '', 'qualifier_name': None, 'is_major_topic': False}], 'locations_count': 3, 'locations': [{'is_oa': True, 'landing_page_url': 'https://doi.org/10.1097/01.ede.0000254663.89745.f7', 'pdf_url': None, 'source': {'id': 'https://openalex.org/S15470582', 'display_name': 'Epidemiology', 'issn_l': '1044-3983', 'issn': ['1044-3983', '1531-5487'], 'is_oa': False, 'is_in_doaj': False, 'is_core': True, 'host_organization': 'https://openalex.org/P4310315671', 'host_organization_name': 'Lippincott Williams & Wilkins', 'host_organization_lineage': ['https://openalex.org/P4310315671', 'https://openalex.org/P4310318547'], 'host_organization_lineage_names': ['Lippincott Williams & Wilkins', 'Wolters Kluwer'], 'type': 'journal'}, 'license': None, 'license_id': None, 'version': 'publishedVersion', 'is_accepted': True, 'is_published': True}, {'is_oa': True, 'landing_page_url': 'https://journals.lww.com/epidem/Fulltext/2007/03000/Calculating_Disease_Burden.25.aspx', 'pdf_url': None, 'source': None, 'license': None, 'license_id': None, 'version': 'publishedVersion', 'is_accepted': True, 'is_published': True}, {'is_oa': False, 'landing_page_url': 'https://pubmed.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/17301715', 'pdf_url': None, 'source': {'id': 'https://openalex.org/S4306525036', 'display_name': 'PubMed', 'issn_l': None, 'issn': None, 'is_oa': False, 'is_in_doaj': False, 'is_core': False, 'host_organization': 'https://openalex.org/I1299303238', 'host_organization_name': 'National Institutes of Health', 'host_organization_lineage': ['https://openalex.org/I1299303238'], 'host_organization_lineage_names': ['National Institutes of Health'], 'type': 'repository'}, 'license': None, 'license_id': None, 'version': None, 'is_accepted': False, 'is_published': False}], 'best_oa_location': {'is_oa': True, 'landing_page_url': 'https://doi.org/10.1097/01.ede.0000254663.89745.f7', 'pdf_url': None, 'source': {'id': 'https://openalex.org/S15470582', 'display_name': 'Epidemiology', 'issn_l': '1044-3983', 'issn': ['1044-3983', '1531-5487'], 'is_oa': False, 'is_in_doaj': False, 'is_core': True, 'host_organization': 'https://openalex.org/P4310315671', 'host_organization_name': 'Lippincott Williams & Wilkins', 'host_organization_lineage': ['https://openalex.org/P4310315671', 'https://openalex.org/P4310318547'], 'host_organization_lineage_names': ['Lippincott Williams & Wilkins', 'Wolters Kluwer'], 'type': 'journal'}, 'license': None, 'license_id': None, 'version': 'publishedVersion', 'is_accepted': True, 'is_published': True}, 'sustainable_development_goals': [{'display_name': 'Good health and well-being', 'id': 'https://metadata.un.org/sdg/3', 'score': 0.71}], 'grants': [], 'datasets': [], 'versions': [], 'referenced_works_count': 12, 'referenced_works': ['https://openalex.org/W1963865436', 'https://openalex.org/W1982154330', 'https://openalex.org/W1983882104', 'https://openalex.org/W1990538023', 'https://openalex.org/W2005296736', 'https://openalex.org/W2039934150', 'https://openalex.org/W2059527039', 'https://openalex.org/W2082736708', 'https://openalex.org/W2090277660', 'https://openalex.org/W2097819021', 'https://openalex.org/W2152044468', 'https://openalex.org/W2164061911'], 'related_works': ['https://openalex.org/W68727790', 'https://openalex.org/W4255403924', 'https://openalex.org/W3196338279', 'https://openalex.org/W3092575905', 'https://openalex.org/W2983108478', 'https://openalex.org/W2510595519', 'https://openalex.org/W2493784348', 'https://openalex.org/W2295193969', 'https://openalex.org/W2066549944', 'https://openalex.org/W2000115399'], 'abstract_inverted_index': {'To': [0], 'the': [1, 7, 13, 36, 67, 79, 90, 94, 99, 104, 113, 124, 134, 141, 154, 193, 204, 208, 213, 241, 248, 252, 257, 282, 286, 297, 314, 326, 329, 340, 344, 351, 362], 'Editor:': [2], 'With': [3], 'interest,': [4], 'I': [5, 28], 'read': [6], 'overview': [8], 'of': [9, 15, 38, 66, 78, 81, 106, 133, 140, 169, 175, 181, 221, 243, 260, 307, 331, 342, 347, 354, 372, 396], 'methods': [10, 68], 'for': [11, 178, 392], 'calculating': [12], 'burden': [14], 'disease': [16, 214, 308], 'due': [17, 263], 'to': [18, 34, 44, 59, 72, 159, 192, 212, 218, 264, 323, 339, 350, 370], 'specific': [19, 179], 'risk': [20, 377], 'factors': [21], 'given': [22], 'by': [23, 110, 196, 251], 'Steenland': [24], 'and': [25, 76, 172, 198, 387], 'Armstrong.1': [26], 'Although': [27], 'agree': [29], 'that': [30, 62, 89, 116, 123, 200, 206, 281, 325, 335], 'epidemiologists': [31], 'should': [32, 270, 300], 'try': [33], 'make': [35], 'consequences': [37], 'their': [39], 'research': [40], 'work': [41], 'more': [42], 'obvious': [43], 'potential': [45, 315], 'users,': [46], 'such': [47, 375], 'as': [48, 130, 304, 376], 'standard': [49], 'setting': [50], 'committees,': [51], 'or': [52, 378], 'industrial': [53], 'injury': [54], 'advisory': [55], 'councils,': [56], 'I’d': [57, 321], 'like': [58, 322], 'point': [60], 'out': [61], 'an': [63, 131, 150, 229], 'uncritical': [64, 138], 'use': [65, 139, 272], 'suggested': [69, 250, 298], 'may': [70, 127, 145, 254, 288], 'lead': [71], 'a': [73, 147, 190, 337], 'biased': [74], 'discussion': [75], 'evaluation': [77], 'effects': [80], 'exposures.': [82], 'The': [83, 163, 183], 'authors': [84, 184, 253, 327, 363], 'noted': [85, 185], 'on': [86, 186, 203], 'p.': [87, 187], '513': [88], 'attributable': [91, 125, 142, 155, 333, 349], 'fraction': [92, 126, 143, 156], 'among': [93, 207], 'exposed': [95, 151, 209], 'is': [96, 103, 118, 157, 165, 223, 228], 'included': [97], 'in': [98, 215, 234, 266, 293], '“etiologic': [100], 'fraction,”': [101], 'which': [102], 'percentage': [105], 'subjects': [107], 'causally': [108], 'affected': [109], 'exposure': [111, 117, 244, 265], '(given': [112], 'implicit': [114], 'assumption': [115, 205, 230], 'never': [119, 246], 'preventive).': [120], 'It': [121], 'follows': [122], 'serve': [128], 'only': [129], 'underestimate': [132], 'etiologic': [135], 'fraction.': [136], 'An': [137], 'therefore': [144], 'produce': [146], 'bias': [148, 283], 'against': [149, 161], 'worker': [152], 'if': [153, 275], 'used': [158, 303], 'decide': [160], 'compensation.2': [162], 'situation': [164], 'worse': [166], 'with': [167, 189], 'years': [168, 174, 259, 371], 'life': [170, 176, 261, 373], 'lost': [171, 177, 262], 'disability-adjusted': [173], 'causes': [180, 220], 'death.': [182], '517,': [188], 'view': [191], 'fundamental': [194], 'paper': [195], 'Robins': [197], 'Greenland,3': [199], 'they': [201], 'rely': [202], 'who': [210], 'succumb': [211], 'question,': [216], 'vulnerability': [217], 'other': [219], 'death': [222], 'not': [224, 232, 301, 365], 'also': [225], 'heightened.': [226], 'This': [227], 'usually': [231], 'met': [233], 'cohort': [235], 'mortality': [236], 'studies.': [237], 'And': [238], 'even': [239], 'under': [240, 356], 'supposition': [242], 'being': [245], 'preventive,': [247], 'estimators': [249, 299], 'grossly': [255], 'overestimate': [256], 'true': [258], 'realistic': [267], 'scenarios.4': [268], 'How': [269], 'politicians': [271], 'these': [273], 'estimates': [274], 'it': [276], 'can': [277], 'be': [278, 289, 302], 'shown': [279], 'easily': [280], 'away': [284], 'from': [285], 'null': [287], 'greater': [290], 'than': [291], '70%': [292], 'concrete': [294], 'applications?4,5': [295], 'Therefore,': [296], '“broadbrush': [305], 'descriptors': [306], 'burden”': [309], '(p.': [310], '517)': [311], 'without': [312], 'quantifying': [313], 'bias,': [316], 'at': [317, 384], 'least': [318], 'its': [319], 'direction.': [320], 'add': [324], 'missed': [328], 'concept': [330], 'average': [332, 382], 'fractions6,7': [334], 'provides': [336], 'solution': [338], 'problem': [341], 'dividing': [343], 'total': [345], 'proportion': [346], 'cases': [348], 'entire': [352], 'set': [353], 'exposures': [355], 'study': [357], 'into': [358], 'exposure-specific': [359], 'components.': [360], 'Moreover,': [361], 'did': [364], 'mention': [366], 'important': [367], 'alternative': [368], 'concepts': [369], 'lost,': [374], 'rate': [379], 'advancement': [380], 'period,8,9': [381], 'age': [383], 'first': [385], 'occurrence10': [386], 'g-estimation.11–13': [388], 'Peter': [389], 'Morfeld': [390], 'Institute': [391], 'Occupational': [393], 'Medicine': [394], 'University': [395], 'Cologne': [397], 'Cologne,': [398], 'Germany': [399], '[email': [400], 'protected]': [401]}, 'cited_by_api_url': 'https://api.openalex.org/works?filter=cites:W1963930291', 'counts_by_year': [{'year': 2013, 'cited_by_count': 1}], 'updated_date': '2024-12-10T15:29:28.472499', 'created_date': '2016-06-24'}