Get quick answers to your questions about the article from our AI researcher chatbot
{'id': 'https://openalex.org/W1963870617', 'doi': 'https://doi.org/10.1177/174114327200100103', 'title': 'Management By Objectives in Local Education Authorities and Educational Institutions (1)', 'display_name': 'Management By Objectives in Local Education Authorities and Educational Institutions (1)', 'publication_year': 1972, 'publication_date': '1972-06-01', 'ids': {'openalex': 'https://openalex.org/W1963870617', 'doi': 'https://doi.org/10.1177/174114327200100103', 'mag': '1963870617'}, 'language': 'en', 'primary_location': {'is_oa': False, 'landing_page_url': 'https://doi.org/10.1177/174114327200100103', 'pdf_url': None, 'source': {'id': 'https://openalex.org/S4210171393', 'display_name': 'Educational Administration Bulletin', 'issn_l': '0305-7496', 'issn': ['0305-7496'], 'is_oa': False, 'is_in_doaj': False, 'is_core': False, 'host_organization': 'https://openalex.org/P4310320017', 'host_organization_name': 'SAGE Publishing', 'host_organization_lineage': ['https://openalex.org/P4310320017'], 'host_organization_lineage_names': ['SAGE Publishing'], 'type': 'journal'}, 'license': None, 'license_id': None, 'version': None, 'is_accepted': False, 'is_published': False}, 'type': 'article', 'type_crossref': 'journal-article', 'indexed_in': ['crossref'], 'open_access': {'is_oa': False, 'oa_status': 'closed', 'oa_url': None, 'any_repository_has_fulltext': False}, 'authorships': [{'author_position': 'first', 'author': {'id': 'https://openalex.org/A5059643825', 'display_name': 'J.L. Davies', 'orcid': None}, 'institutions': [{'id': 'https://openalex.org/I2802697700', 'display_name': 'Sheffield City Council', 'ror': 'https://ror.org/05mm5v065', 'country_code': 'GB', 'type': 'government', 'lineage': ['https://openalex.org/I2802697700']}], 'countries': ['GB'], 'is_corresponding': True, 'raw_author_name': 'J.L. Davies', 'raw_affiliation_strings': ['Department of Management Studies, Sheffield Polytechnic'], 'affiliations': [{'raw_affiliation_string': 'Department of Management Studies, Sheffield Polytechnic', 'institution_ids': ['https://openalex.org/I2802697700']}]}], 'institution_assertions': [], 'countries_distinct_count': 1, 'institutions_distinct_count': 1, 'corresponding_author_ids': ['https://openalex.org/A5059643825'], 'corresponding_institution_ids': ['https://openalex.org/I2802697700'], 'apc_list': None, 'apc_paid': None, 'fwci': 0.0, 'has_fulltext': True, 'fulltext_origin': 'ngrams', 'cited_by_count': 1, 'citation_normalized_percentile': {'value': 0.65698, 'is_in_top_1_percent': False, 'is_in_top_10_percent': False}, 'cited_by_percentile_year': {'min': 58, 'max': 66}, 'biblio': {'volume': '1', 'issue': '1', 'first_page': '10', 'last_page': '14'}, 'is_retracted': False, 'is_paratext': False, 'primary_topic': {'id': 'https://openalex.org/T13566', 'display_name': 'Global Patterns of Shadow Education Phenomenon', 'score': 0.4221, 'subfield': {'id': 'https://openalex.org/subfields/3317', 'display_name': 'Demography'}, 'field': {'id': 'https://openalex.org/fields/33', 'display_name': 'Social Sciences'}, 'domain': {'id': 'https://openalex.org/domains/2', 'display_name': 'Social Sciences'}}, 'topics': [{'id': 'https://openalex.org/T13566', 'display_name': 'Global Patterns of Shadow Education Phenomenon', 'score': 0.4221, 'subfield': {'id': 'https://openalex.org/subfields/3317', 'display_name': 'Demography'}, 'field': {'id': 'https://openalex.org/fields/33', 'display_name': 'Social Sciences'}, 'domain': {'id': 'https://openalex.org/domains/2', 'display_name': 'Social Sciences'}}], 'keywords': [{'id': 'https://openalex.org/keywords/academic-achievement', 'display_name': 'Academic Achievement', 'score': 0.536336}, {'id': 'https://openalex.org/keywords/private-tutoring', 'display_name': 'Private Tutoring', 'score': 0.519475}, {'id': 'https://openalex.org/keywords/schooling-system', 'display_name': 'Schooling System', 'score': 0.510785}, {'id': 'https://openalex.org/keywords/supplementary-tutoring', 'display_name': 'Supplementary Tutoring', 'score': 0.504276}], 'concepts': [{'id': 'https://openalex.org/C144133560', 'wikidata': 'https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q4830453', 'display_name': 'Business', 'level': 0, 'score': 0.5162901}, {'id': 'https://openalex.org/C3116431', 'wikidata': 'https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q31728', 'display_name': 'Public administration', 'level': 1, 'score': 0.3950134}, {'id': 'https://openalex.org/C17744445', 'wikidata': 'https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q36442', 'display_name': 'Political science', 'level': 0, 'score': 0.35724667}, {'id': 'https://openalex.org/C110354214', 'wikidata': 'https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q6314146', 'display_name': 'Engineering management', 'level': 1, 'score': 0.32876238}, {'id': 'https://openalex.org/C127413603', 'wikidata': 'https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q11023', 'display_name': 'Engineering', 'level': 0, 'score': 0.14458162}], 'mesh': [], 'locations_count': 1, 'locations': [{'is_oa': False, 'landing_page_url': 'https://doi.org/10.1177/174114327200100103', 'pdf_url': None, 'source': {'id': 'https://openalex.org/S4210171393', 'display_name': 'Educational Administration Bulletin', 'issn_l': '0305-7496', 'issn': ['0305-7496'], 'is_oa': False, 'is_in_doaj': False, 'is_core': False, 'host_organization': 'https://openalex.org/P4310320017', 'host_organization_name': 'SAGE Publishing', 'host_organization_lineage': ['https://openalex.org/P4310320017'], 'host_organization_lineage_names': ['SAGE Publishing'], 'type': 'journal'}, 'license': None, 'license_id': None, 'version': None, 'is_accepted': False, 'is_published': False}], 'best_oa_location': None, 'sustainable_development_goals': [], 'grants': [], 'datasets': [], 'versions': [], 'referenced_works_count': 6, 'referenced_works': ['https://openalex.org/W1546450415', 'https://openalex.org/W1977129595', 'https://openalex.org/W2081236021', 'https://openalex.org/W2317776645', 'https://openalex.org/W4237275724', 'https://openalex.org/W4255970596'], 'related_works': ['https://openalex.org/W594353338', 'https://openalex.org/W4390697879', 'https://openalex.org/W2955725829', 'https://openalex.org/W2949263084', 'https://openalex.org/W2931838652', 'https://openalex.org/W2922049016', 'https://openalex.org/W2765153054', 'https://openalex.org/W2748952813', 'https://openalex.org/W2743539335', 'https://openalex.org/W2596173151'], 'abstract_inverted_index': None, 'cited_by_api_url': 'https://api.openalex.org/works?filter=cites:W1963870617', 'counts_by_year': [], 'updated_date': '2024-09-14T16:31:17.602840', 'created_date': '2016-06-24'}