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'decreased': [455, 480, 486], 'ratio': [458, 484, 500, 519], 'grizzly': [460, 1133, 1508], 'bear': [461, 1509, 1821], '(Ursus': [462], 'arctos': [463], 'horribilis)': [464], 'per': [465], 'increased.': [467], 'Over': [468], '23': [470], 'years': [471, 1282, 1399, 2184], 'study,': [474], 'index': [476], 'wolf/elk': [483, 499, 518], 'increased,': [485], 'severe': [488], 'winters,': [489], 'decreased.': [495], 'Estimates': [496], 'were': [505, 528], 'negative': [506], 'confidence': [508, 531], 'intervals': [509, 532], 'overlap': [512, 534], '0,': [513], 'whereas': [514], 'estimates': [515], 'early': [525], 'positive': [529], '0.': [535], 'Although': [536], 'myriad': [538], 'affect': [541], 'each': [542], 'stage': [543], 'leading': [544, 780], 'recruitment,': [547], 'these': [551], 'weather': [555], 'are': [556], 'out': [557], 'management': [559, 561, 1963], 'control,': [560], 'actions': [562], 'aimed': [563], 'at': [564, 634], 'reducing': [565], 'wolf': [566, 584, 607, 699, 978, 1369, 1960, 2031, 2071, 2130, 2234, 2331], 'densities': [567], 'result': [569], 'increasing': [571], 'growth': [577, 1931], 'rates.': [578], 'However,': [579], 'desire': [581, 604], 'manage': [583], 'numbers': [585], 'achieve': [587], 'balance': [589], 'ungulate': [591, 1101, 1370, 1540], 'objectives': [593], 'must': [594], 'balanced': [596], 'other': [598], 'social': [599], 'considerations': [600], 'maintain': [606], 'tourism': [610], 'wildlife-watching': [612], 'opportunities.': [613], '©': [614], 'Society.': [618], 'Supporting': [619, 642], 'Information': [620], 'Additional': [621], 'supporting': [622, 658], 'information': [623, 659], 'online': [629], "publisher's": [636], 'web-site.': [637], 'Filename': [638], 'Description': [639], 'jwmg792-sm-0001-SupInfo-S1.docx13.8': [640], 'KB': [641], 'Information.': [643], 'Please': [644], 'note:': [645], 'publisher': [647], 'is': [648], 'responsible': [650], 'content': [653], 'or': [654], 'functionality': [655], 'any': [657], 'supplied': [660], 'authors.': [663], 'Any': [664], 'queries': [665], '(other': [666], 'than': [667], 'missing': [668], 'content)': [669], 'should': [670], 'directed': [672], 'corresponding': [675], 'article.': [679], 'LITERATURE': [680], 'CITED': [681], 'Barber-Meyer,': [682, 1304], 'S.': [683, 853, 861, 943, 1298, 1302, 1307, 1449, 1535, 1557, 1603, 1758, 1817, 2018, 2021, 2149, 2150, 2287, 2314], 'M.,': [684, 1151, 1484], 'D.': [686, 800, 829, 849, 873, 875, 915, 941, 964, 1000, 1025, 1085, 1305, 1315, 1325, 1412, 1554, 1576, 1683, 1708, 1721, 1750, 1807, 1813, 1867, 1916, 2009, 2012, 2017, 2046, 2048, 2119, 2122, 2285], 'Mech,': [687, 2286], 'P.': [689, 746, 756, 869, 879, 1088, 1238, 1264, 1300, 1335, 1362, 1383, 1624, 1763, 1804, 2167, 2223, 2242, 2279], 'J.': [690, 752, 824, 846, 901, 946, 968, 995, 1089, 1108, 1116, 1150, 1239, 1242, 1265, 1324, 1336, 1365, 1384, 1531, 1592, 1653, 1679, 1706, 1711, 1756, 1792, 1796, 1805, 1870, 1910, 1913, 1955, 2058, 2097, 2168, 2200, 2253, 2257, 2290], 'White.': [691, 1337, 1657, 1764], '2008.': [692, 1488, 1520, 1537], 'Elk': [693], 'mortality': [697, 1340, 1997], 'restoration': [700], 'National': [703, 1018, 1141, 2000, 2036, 2078, 2086], 'Park.': [704, 1142, 2001, 2087], 'Monographs': [706, 897, 936], '169:': [707], '1–30.': [708], 'Bates,': [709], 'D.,': [710, 1704, 1788, 1911], 'Maechler.': [713], '2009.': [714, 758, 1002, 1272, 1367, 1957, 2075, 2156], 'Lme4:': [715], 'Linear': [716], 'mixed-effects': [717], 'models': [718], 'S4': [720], 'classes.': [721], 'R': [722, 1890, 1904], 'package': [723], '0.99375-31.': [725], '<http://CRAN.R-project.org/package=lme4>.': [726], 'Accessed': [727], '11': [728], 'May': [729], '2013.': [730, 776, 884, 1129, 1629, 1893], 'Bonenfant,': [731], 'C.,': [732, 823, 845, 1529, 1868], 'J.-M.': [733], 'Gaillard,': [734, 1173, 1200], 'T.': [735, 912, 1127, 1595, 1677, 1789, 1799, 1810, 2011, 2090, 2143, 2153], 'Coulson,': [736], 'Festa-Bianchet,': [738, 1176, 1203], 'Loison,': [740, 1208], 'Garel,': [742], 'E.': [744, 1117, 1155, 1709, 1808, 1871, 2050], 'Loe,': [745], 'Blanchard,': [747], 'N.': [748, 750, 1178, 1204, 1309, 1528, 1950, 2067, 2144], 'Pettorelli,': [749], 'Owen-Smith,': [751], 'Du': [753], 'Toit,': [754], 'Duncan.': [757], 'Emperical': [759], 'evidence': [760, 2269], 'density-dependence': [762], 'large': [766, 1052, 1164, 1185, 1222, 1276, 1393, 1780], 'herbivores.': [767, 1165, 1223], 'Advances': [768], 'Ecological': [770, 989, 1103, 2274], '41:': [772], '313–357.': [773], 'Boonstra,': [774], 'R.': [775, 801, 822, 844, 857, 871, 906, 909, 1082, 1092, 1154, 1233, 1262, 1270, 1360, 1380, 1418, 1598, 1627, 1714, 1724, 1754, 2052, 2060, 2154, 2164, 2204, 2226, 2244, 2250], 'Reality': [777], 'cause': [781], 'stress:': [783], 'rethinking': [784], 'impact': [786, 1097], 'chronic': [788], 'stress': [789, 1004], 'nature.': [791], 'Functional': [792], '27:': [794], '11–23.': [795], 'Burnham,': [796], 'K.': [797, 865, 904, 1113, 1293, 1319, 1410, 1445, 1504, 1793, 1801, 1948, 1980, 1981, 2014, 2056, 2247, 2281, 2294], 'P.,': [798], 'Anderson.': [802], '2002.': [803, 1067, 1451], 'Model': [804], 'selection': [805, 2027], 'multimodel': [807], 'inference:': [808], 'practical': [810], 'information-theoretic': [811], 'approach.': [812], 'Second': [813, 1563], 'edition.': [814, 1564], 'New': [815, 817, 1565, 1567, 1583, 1585], 'York,': [816, 818, 1566, 1568, 1584, 1586], 'USA,': [819, 1041, 1290, 1569, 1587, 1969, 2077], 'Springer.': [820], 'Cook,': [821, 826, 843, 848, 900, 908, 1713, 1716, 1755, 1757, 2252, 2255], 'G.': [825, 847, 1026, 1179, 1205, 1269, 1422, 1712, 2141, 2196, 2254], 'Mech.': [830], '2004a.': [831], 'Nutritional': [832], 'condition': [833, 891, 2104, 2262], 'elk.': [837, 895, 934, 958, 988, 1582, 1883], 'Mammalogy': [840], '85:': [841], '714–722.': [842], 'Vales,': [850], 'B.': [851, 863, 877, 903, 1318, 1329, 1577, 1684, 1985, 2022, 2092, 2094, 2147, 2288], 'Johnson,': [852, 905, 1320, 1622, 2095], 'McCorquodale,': [854], 'Shipley,': [856], 'Riggs,': [858, 911], 'Irwin,': [860], 'Murphie,': [862, 864], 'Schoenecker,': [866], 'F.': [867, 1268, 1387, 1413, 1976, 2140, 2171, 2195], 'Geyer,': [868], 'Spencer,': [872], 'Immell,': [874], 'Jackson,': [876, 1317], 'Tiller,': [878], 'Miller,': [880], 'Schmitz.': [883], 'Regional': [885], 'seasonal': [887], 'patterns': [888, 1732], 'nutritional': [890], 'reproduction': [893, 930, 2106], '184:': [898], '1–44.': [899], 'G.,': [902, 1654], 'C.': [907, 1110, 1111, 1126, 1210, 1310, 1332, 1415, 1486, 1497, 1498, 1590, 1602, 1715, 1798, 1849, 1942, 2064, 2201, 2251], 'Delcurto,': [913], 'Bryant,': [916], 'Irwin.': [920], '2004b.': [921], 'Effects': [922, 1452], 'summer-autumn': [924], 'nutrition': [925], 'parturition': [927], 'date': [928], '155:': [937], '1–61.': [938], 'Creel,': [939, 962, 993, 1308], 'S.,': [940, 963, 994], 'Christianson,': [942, 966, 1306], 'Liley,': [944], 'Winnie.': [948, 970], '2007.': [949, 1919, 2316], 'Predation': [950], 'risk': [951, 980, 1011, 1774, 2272], 'affects': [952], 'reproductive': [953], 'physiology': [954], 'demography': [956, 1771, 1831], 'Science': [959, 1021], '315:': [960], '960.': [961], '2011.': [971, 1338, 2260], 'A': [972, 1068], 'survey': [973], 'effects': [976, 1775, 1993, 2101], 'predation': [979, 1010, 1822, 2131, 2271], 'Applications': [990, 1104, 2275], '21:': [991, 1864, 2276], '2847–2853.': [992], 'Winnie,': [997, 2311], 'Jr.,': [998], 'Christianson.': [1001], 'Glucocorticoid': [1003], 'hormones': [1005], 'reproduction.': [1014], 'Proceedings': [1015, 1837], 'Academy': [1019], '106:': [1022], '12388–12393.': [1023], 'Despain,': [1024], '1990.': [1027], 'vegetation:': [1029], 'consequences': [1030, 1160], 'environment': [1032, 1898], 'history': [1034], 'natural': [1037], 'setting.': [1038], 'Boulder,': [1039], 'Colorado,': [1040], 'Roberts': [1042], 'Rhinehart.': [1043], 'Eberhardt,': [1044, 1064, 1079, 1237], '1977.': [1046], 'Optimal': [1047], 'policies': [1048], 'conservation': [1050, 1961], 'mammals,': [1053], 'special': [1055], 'reference': [1056], 'marine': [1058], 'ecosystems.': [1059], 'Environmental': [1060], 'Conservation': [1061], '4:': [1062, 1700], '205–212.': [1063], 'paradigm': [1069], 'analysis': [1072], 'long-lived': [1074], 'vertebrates.': [1075], '83:': [1077], '2841–2854.': [1078], 'L.,': [1081, 1411, 1446], 'W.': [1086, 1321, 1596, 1599, 1725, 1816, 1848, 2146, 2198], 'Smith,': [1087, 1331, 2008, 2045, 2120], 'White,': [1090, 1240, 1266, 1333, 1363, 1385, 1806, 2169, 2222, 2241, 2278], 'Peterson.': [1093], '2003.': [1094, 1244], 'Assessing': [1095], 'prey.': [1102], '13:': [1105, 1198], '776–783.': [1106], 'Fortin,': [1107, 1794], 'K.,': [1109, 1359, 2089], 'Schwartz,': [1112, 1499], 'Gunther,': [1115], 'Teisberg,': [1118], 'Haroldson,': [1121, 1483, 1502], 'Evans,': [1124, 2289], 'Robbins.': [1128], 'Dietary': [1130], 'adjustability': [1131], 'bears': [1134, 1138], 'American': [1136, 2109], 'black': [1137], 'Management': [1146, 1441, 1550, 1619, 1649, 1887, 1938, 2005, 2042], '77:': [1147, 1650], '270–281.': [1148], 'Fryxell,': [1149], 'Sinclair.': [1156], '1988.': [1157], 'Causes': [1158], 'migration': [1162, 1729], 'Trends': [1166, 1193], 'Evolution': [1170, 1197], '3:': [1171], '237–241.': [1172], 'J.-M.,': [1174, 1201], 'Yoccoz.': [1180], '1998.': [1181, 1686], 'Population': [1182, 1659], 'dynamics': [1183, 1220, 1542, 1660], 'herbivores:': [1186], 'variable': [1187], 'constant': [1190], 'survival.': [1192], '58–63.': [1199], 'Yoccoz,': [1206], 'Toigo.': [1211], '2000.': [1212, 1425, 1559], 'Temporal': [1213], 'variation': [1214, 1246, 1925, 2326], 'fitness': [1216], 'components': [1217], 'Annual': [1224], 'Review': [1225], 'Systematics': [1229], '31:': [1230], '367–393.': [1231], 'A.,': [1234, 1263, 1294, 1747, 1943], 'Rotella.': [1243], 'Climate-induced': [1245], 'vital': [1248], 'unharvested': [1252], 'large-herbivore': [1253], 'population.': [1254], 'Canadian': [1255], 'Zoology': [1258], '81:': [1259], '33–45.': [1260], 'Watson.': [1271], 'ecology': [1274, 1391, 2176], 'mammals': [1277, 1394], 'central': [1279, 1396, 2178], 'Yellowstone:': [1280, 1397, 2179], 'sixteen': [1281, 1398], 'integrated': [1284, 1401, 2186], 'field': [1285, 1402, 2187], 'studies.': [1286, 1403, 2188], 'San': [1287, 1405, 2190], 'Diego,': [1288, 1406, 2191], 'California,': [1289, 1407, 2192], 'Elsevier.': [1291], 'Griffin,': [1292], 'Hebblewhite,': [1296], 'H.': [1297, 1316, 1760, 1917, 2062], 'Robinson,': [1299], 'Zager,': [1301], 'Harris,': [1311, 1527], 'Hurley,': [1314], 'Meyers,': [1323], 'Raithel,': [1326, 1909], 'Schlegel,': [1328], 'Neonatal': [1339], 'driven': [1343], 'climate,': [1345], 'predator': [1346, 1349], 'phenology': [1347, 1734], 'community': [1350], 'composition.': [1351], 'Animal': [1354, 1728, 2333], '80:': [1356], '1246–1257.': [1357], 'Cunningham.': [1366, 2259], 'Contrasting': [1368], 'interactions': [1371], 'Greater': [1374], 'Ecosystem.': [1376], 'Pages': [1377, 2161], '541–577': [1378], 'Watson,': [1388, 2139, 2172, 2194], 'editors.': [1389, 1506, 2173], 'Elsevier,': [1404, 2189], 'USA.': [1408, 1482, 1526, 2193], 'Pac,': [1414], 'Sime,': [1417, 1941], 'DeSimone,': [1420], 'Dusek.': [1424], 'Evaluating': [1426], 'accuracy': [1428], 'ages': [1430], 'obtained': [1431], 'two': [1433], 'methods': [1434], 'ungulates.': [1437], '64:': [1442], '441–449.': [1443], 'Ross.': [1450], 'hunting': [1454, 1779], 'regulation': [1455], 'changes': [1456], 'hunters': [1460], 'Gravelly-Snowcrest': [1463], 'Mountains,': [1464], 'Montana.': [1465], 'Wildlife,': [1470, 1476, 1972], 'Federal': [1473], 'Aid': [1474], 'Restoration': [1477], 'Project': [1478], 'W-120-R-,': [1479], 'Helena,': [1480, 1967], 'Montana,': [1481, 1525, 1968], 'Dickson.': [1487], 'Bear': [1489, 1517], 'monitoring': [1490], 'trend.': [1493], 'Page': [1494], '12': [1495], 'West,': [1505], 'investigations:': [1510], 'annual': [1511, 1965, 2073], 'report': [1512], 'Interagency': [1515], 'Grizzly': [1516, 1820], 'Study': [1518], 'Team': [1519], 'U.S.': [1521], 'Geological': [1522], 'Survey,': [1523], 'Kauffman,': [1532, 1707, 1749, 1797, 1914], 'Mills.': [1536], 'Inferences': [1538], 'derived': [1543], 'from': [1544, 1738], 'ratios.': [1546], '72:': [1551], '1143–1151.': [1552], 'Hosmer,': [1553], 'W.,': [1555, 2010, 2047], 'Lemeshow.': [1558], 'Applied': [1560], 'logistic': [1561], 'regression.': [1562], 'John': [1570], '&': [1572], 'Sons,': [1573], 'Inc.': [1574], 'Houston,': [1575], '1982.': [1578], 'Macmillan.': [1588], 'Jacques,': [1589], 'N.,': [1591], 'Jenks,': [1594], 'Grovenburg,': [1597], 'Klaver,': [1600], 'Deperno.': [1604], '2014.': [1605], 'Incorporating': [1606], 'detection': [1607], 'probability': [1608], 'into': [1609], 'great': [1611], 'plains': [1612], 'pronghorn': [1613], 'estimates.': [1615], '78:': [1620], '164–174.': [1621], 'B.,': [1623], 'Coe,': [1625], 'Green.': [1628], 'Abiotic,': [1630], 'bottom-up,': [1631], 'Oregon:': [1642], 'analysis.': [1645], '102–116.': [1651], 'Kie,': [1652], '1985.': [1658], 'white-tailed': [1662], 'deer': [1663], '(Odocolieus': [1664], 'virginianus)': [1665], 'Welder': [1668], 'Refuge.': [1670], 'Texas.': [1671], 'Southwestern': [1672], 'Naturalist': [1673], '30:': [1674], '105–118.': [1675], 'Lemke,': [1676], 'O.,': [1678], 'Mack,': [1681], 'Houston.': [1685], 'Winter': [1687, 2025], 'expansion': [1689], 'herd.': [1695, 1742], 'Intermountain': [1696], 'Sciences': [1699, 1844], '1–9.': [1701], 'Middleton,': [1702, 1746, 1786], 'McWhirter,': [1710, 1751, 1809], 'Nelson,': [1719], 'Jimenez,': [1722, 1753], 'Klaver.': [1726], '2013a.': [1727], 'amid': [1730], 'shifting': [1731], 'predation:': [1736], 'lessons': [1737], '94:': [1744], '1245–1256.': [1745], 'Albeke,': [1759], 'Sawyer,': [1761], '2013b.': [1765], 'Linking': [1766], 'anti-predator': [1767], 'behavior': [1768], 'prey': [1770, 2026], 'reveals': [1772], 'limited': [1773], 'actively': [1778], 'carnivore.': [1781], 'Letters': [1783], '16:': [1784], '1023–1030.': [1785], 'Morrison,': [1791], 'Robbins,': [1800], 'Koel,': [1812], 'Brimeyer,': [1814], 'Fairbanks.': [1818], '2013c.': [1819], 'links': [1823], 'loss': [1825], 'native': [1827], 'trout': [1828], 'migratory': [1833], 'Yellowstone.': [1836], 'Royal': [1840], 'Society': [1841, 2237], 'B:': [1842], 'Biological': [1843], '280:': [1845], '1762.': [1846], 'Palmer,': [1847], '1968.': [1850], 'Keeping': [1851], 'track': [1852], 'crop': [1854, 1860], 'moisture': [1855, 1861], 'conditions,': [1856], 'nationwide:': [1857], 'new': [1859], 'index.': [1862], 'Weatherwise': [1863], '156–1161.': [1865], 'Quimby,': [1866], 'Gaab.': [1872], '1957.': [1873], 'Mandibular': [1874], 'dentition': [1875], '15:': [1888], '57–62.': [1889], 'Core': [1891], 'Team.': [1892], 'R:': [1894], 'language': [1896], 'statistical': [1900], 'computing.': [1901], 'Vienna,': [1902], 'Austria,': [1903], 'Foundation': [1905], 'Statistical': [1907], 'Computing.': [1908], 'Pletscher.': [1918], 'Impact': [1920], 'spatial': [1922, 2158, 2304, 2323], 'temporal': [1924, 2325], 'populations.': [1934], '71:': [1939], '795–803.': [1940], 'V.': [1944], 'Asher,': [1945], 'Bradley,': [1947], 'Laudon,': [1949], 'Lance,': [1951], 'Ross,': [1953], 'Steuber.': [1956], 'Gray': [1959], '2008': [1964], 'report.': [1966], 'Parks.': [1974], 'Singer,': [1975], 'J.,': [1977, 2118, 2224, 2243, 2280, 2312], 'Harting,': [1979], 'Symonds,': [1982], 'Coughenour.': [1986], '1997.': [1987], 'Density': [1988], 'dependence,': [1989], 'compensation,': [1990], 'environmental': [1992], '61:': [2006], '12–25.': [2007], 'Drummer,': [2013], 'Murphy,': [2016], 'Guernsey,': [2019], 'Evans.': [2023], '2004.': [2024], 'estimation': [2029], 'kill': [2032], 'Park,': [2037], '1995–2000.': [2038], '68:': [2043], '153–166.': [2044], 'Stahler,': [2049], 'Albers,': [2051], 'McIntyre,': [2053], 'Metz,': [2055], 'Cassidy,': [2057], 'Irving,': [2059], 'Raymond,': [2061], 'Zaranek,': [2063], 'Anton,': [2065], 'Bowersock,': [2068], '2010.': [2069, 2297], 'project:': [2072], 'report,': [2074], 'Wyoming,': [2076], 'Park': [2079], 'Service,': [2080], 'Center': [2082], 'Resources,': [2084], 'Yellowstone,': [2085], 'Stewart,': [2088], 'Bowyer,': [2091], 'Dick,': [2093], 'Kie.': [2098], '2005.': [2099, 2124, 2229], 'Density-dependent': [2100], 'physical': [2103], 'North': [2108], 'elk:': [2110, 2268], 'experimental': [2112], 'test.': [2113], 'Oecologia': [2114], '143:': [2115], '85–93.': [2116], 'Vucetich,': [2117], 'Stahler.': [2123], 'Influence': [2125], 'harvest,': [2127], 'climate': [2128], 'elk,': [2134], '1961–2004.': [2135], 'Oikos': [2136], '111:': [2137], '259–270.': [2138], 'R.,': [2142, 2197], 'Anderson,': [2145], 'Newman,': [2148, 2199], 'Cornish,': [2151], 'Thein.': [2155], 'Modeling': [2157], 'snowpack': [2159, 2211], 'dynamics.': [2160], '85–112': [2162], 'Large': [2174], 'mammal': [2175], 'synthesis': [2181], '16': [2183], 'Coughlan,': [2202], 'Garrott.': [2206, 2228], '2006.': [2207], 'Testing': [2208], 'distributed': [2210], 'simulation': [2212], 'model': [2213], 'against': [2214], 'diverse': [2215], 'observations.': [2216], 'Hydrology': [2219], '328:': [2220], '453–466.': [2221], 'Northern': [2230], 'after': [2233], 'restoration.': [2235], 'Bulletin': [2238], '33:': [2239], '942–955.': [2240], 'Body': [2261], 'effects?': [2273], '3–8.': [2277], 'Hamlin.': [2296], 'Migration': [2298], 'elk—implications': [2302], 'structuring.': [2305], 'Mammology': [2308], '91:': [2309], '827–837.': [2310], 'Creel.': [2315], 'Sex-specific': [2317], 'behavioral': [2318], 'responses': [2319], 'threat': [2329], 'predation.': [2332], 'Behavior': [2334], '73:': [2335], '215–225.': [2336], 'Citing': [2337], 'Literature': [2338], 'Volume78,': [2339], 'Issue8November': [2340], '2014Pages': [2341], 'ReferencesRelatedInformation': [2343]}, 'cited_by_api_url': 'https://api.openalex.org/works?filter=cites:W1962988704', 'counts_by_year': [{'year': 2023, 'cited_by_count': 3}, {'year': 2022, 'cited_by_count': 4}, {'year': 2021, 'cited_by_count': 3}, {'year': 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