Get quick answers to your questions about the article from our AI researcher chatbot
{'id': 'https://openalex.org/W1957398991', 'doi': 'https://doi.org/10.1111/j.1399-0012.2009.01037.x', 'title': 'Do smaller adults wait longer for liver transplantation? A comparison of the UK and the USA data', 'display_name': 'Do smaller adults wait longer for liver transplantation? A comparison of the UK and the USA data', 'publication_year': 2010, 'publication_date': '2010-03-01', 'ids': {'openalex': 'https://openalex.org/W1957398991', 'doi': 'https://doi.org/10.1111/j.1399-0012.2009.01037.x', 'mag': '1957398991', 'pmid': 'https://pubmed.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/19681972'}, 'language': 'en', 'primary_location': {'is_oa': True, 'landing_page_url': 'https://doi.org/10.1111/j.1399-0012.2009.01037.x', 'pdf_url': 'https://onlinelibrary.wiley.com/doi/pdfdirect/10.1111/j.1399-0012.2009.01037.x', 'source': {'id': 'https://openalex.org/S4210215907', 'display_name': 'Clinical Transplantation', 'issn_l': '0902-0063', 'issn': ['0902-0063', '1399-0012'], 'is_oa': False, 'is_in_doaj': False, 'is_core': True, 'host_organization': 'https://openalex.org/P4310320595', 'host_organization_name': 'Wiley', 'host_organization_lineage': ['https://openalex.org/P4310320595'], 'host_organization_lineage_names': ['Wiley'], 'type': 'journal'}, 'license': None, 'license_id': None, 'version': 'publishedVersion', 'is_accepted': True, 'is_published': True}, 'type': 'article', 'type_crossref': 'journal-article', 'indexed_in': ['crossref', 'pubmed'], 'open_access': {'is_oa': True, 'oa_status': 'bronze', 'oa_url': 'https://onlinelibrary.wiley.com/doi/pdfdirect/10.1111/j.1399-0012.2009.01037.x', 'any_repository_has_fulltext': False}, 'authorships': [{'author_position': 'first', 'author': {'id': 'https://openalex.org/A5103113113', 'display_name': 'Alastair L. Young', 'orcid': 'https://orcid.org/0000-0002-1586-4624'}, 'institutions': [{'id': 'https://openalex.org/I2801331674', 'display_name': "St James's University Hospital", 'ror': 'https://ror.org/013s89d74', 'country_code': 'GB', 'type': 'healthcare', 'lineage': ['https://openalex.org/I2799390153', 'https://openalex.org/I2801331674']}], 'countries': ['GB'], 'is_corresponding': False, 'raw_author_name': 'Alastair L. Young', 'raw_affiliation_strings': ['Liver Transplant Unit, St James University Hospital, Leeds, UK.'], 'affiliations': [{'raw_affiliation_string': 'Liver Transplant Unit, St James University Hospital, Leeds, UK.', 'institution_ids': ['https://openalex.org/I2801331674']}]}, {'author_position': 'middle', 'author': {'id': 'https://openalex.org/A5062152384', 'display_name': 'Christopher J. Peters', 'orcid': 'https://orcid.org/0000-0003-2081-5701'}, 'institutions': [{'id': 'https://openalex.org/I2801331674', 'display_name': "St James's University Hospital", 'ror': 'https://ror.org/013s89d74', 'country_code': 'GB', 'type': 'healthcare', 'lineage': ['https://openalex.org/I2799390153', 'https://openalex.org/I2801331674']}], 'countries': ['GB'], 'is_corresponding': False, 'raw_author_name': 'Christopher J. Peters', 'raw_affiliation_strings': ['Liver Transplant Unit, St James University Hospital, Leeds'], 'affiliations': [{'raw_affiliation_string': 'Liver Transplant Unit, St James University Hospital, Leeds', 'institution_ids': ['https://openalex.org/I2801331674']}]}, {'author_position': 'middle', 'author': {'id': 'https://openalex.org/A5002586672', 'display_name': 'Phil Pocock', 'orcid': None}, 'institutions': [{'id': 'https://openalex.org/I1307946715', 'display_name': 'NHS Blood and Transplant', 'ror': 'https://ror.org/0227qpa16', 'country_code': 'GB', 'type': 'healthcare', 'lineage': ['https://openalex.org/I1307946715']}], 'countries': ['GB'], 'is_corresponding': False, 'raw_author_name': 'Philip V. Pocock', 'raw_affiliation_strings': ['Statistics and Audit Directorate, UK Transplant, Bristol, UK'], 'affiliations': [{'raw_affiliation_string': 'Statistics and Audit Directorate, UK Transplant, Bristol, UK', 'institution_ids': ['https://openalex.org/I1307946715']}]}, {'author_position': 'middle', 'author': {'id': 'https://openalex.org/A5005177183', 'display_name': 'C Millson', 'orcid': None}, 'institutions': [{'id': 'https://openalex.org/I2801331674', 'display_name': "St James's University Hospital", 'ror': 'https://ror.org/013s89d74', 'country_code': 'GB', 'type': 'healthcare', 'lineage': ['https://openalex.org/I2799390153', 'https://openalex.org/I2801331674']}], 'countries': ['GB'], 'is_corresponding': False, 'raw_author_name': 'Charlie E. Millson', 'raw_affiliation_strings': ['Liver Transplant Unit, St James University Hospital, Leeds'], 'affiliations': [{'raw_affiliation_string': 'Liver Transplant Unit, St James University Hospital, Leeds', 'institution_ids': ['https://openalex.org/I2801331674']}]}, {'author_position': 'last', 'author': {'id': 'https://openalex.org/A5089143749', 'display_name': 'Rajendra Prasad', 'orcid': 'https://orcid.org/0000-0001-6061-001X'}, 'institutions': [{'id': 'https://openalex.org/I2801331674', 'display_name': "St James's University Hospital", 'ror': 'https://ror.org/013s89d74', 'country_code': 'GB', 'type': 'healthcare', 'lineage': ['https://openalex.org/I2799390153', 'https://openalex.org/I2801331674']}], 'countries': ['GB'], 'is_corresponding': False, 'raw_author_name': 'K. Rajendra Prasad', 'raw_affiliation_strings': ['Liver Transplant Unit, St James University Hospital, Leeds'], 'affiliations': [{'raw_affiliation_string': 'Liver Transplant Unit, St James University Hospital, Leeds', 'institution_ids': ['https://openalex.org/I2801331674']}]}], 'countries_distinct_count': 1, 'institutions_distinct_count': 2, 'corresponding_author_ids': [], 'corresponding_institution_ids': [], 'apc_list': {'value': 4120, 'currency': 'USD', 'value_usd': 4120, 'provenance': 'doaj'}, 'apc_paid': None, 'fwci': 0.0, 'has_fulltext': True, 'fulltext_origin': 'ngrams', 'cited_by_count': 5, 'citation_normalized_percentile': {'value': 0.735932, 'is_in_top_1_percent': False, 'is_in_top_10_percent': False}, 'cited_by_percentile_year': {'min': 79, 'max': 81}, 'biblio': {'volume': '24', 'issue': '2', 'first_page': '181', 'last_page': '187'}, 'is_retracted': False, 'is_paratext': False, 'primary_topic': {'id': 'https://openalex.org/T10999', 'display_name': 'Liver Transplantation and Graft Survival Analysis', 'score': 1.0, 'subfield': {'id': 'https://openalex.org/subfields/2746', 'display_name': 'Surgery'}, 'field': {'id': 'https://openalex.org/fields/27', 'display_name': 'Medicine'}, 'domain': {'id': 'https://openalex.org/domains/4', 'display_name': 'Health Sciences'}}, 'topics': [{'id': 'https://openalex.org/T10999', 'display_name': 'Liver Transplantation and Graft Survival Analysis', 'score': 1.0, 'subfield': {'id': 'https://openalex.org/subfields/2746', 'display_name': 'Surgery'}, 'field': {'id': 'https://openalex.org/fields/27', 'display_name': 'Medicine'}, 'domain': {'id': 'https://openalex.org/domains/4', 'display_name': 'Health Sciences'}}, {'id': 'https://openalex.org/T10337', 'display_name': 'Liver Cirrhosis and Associated Complications', 'score': 0.9998, 'subfield': {'id': 'https://openalex.org/subfields/2721', 'display_name': 'Hepatology'}, 'field': {'id': 'https://openalex.org/fields/27', 'display_name': 'Medicine'}, 'domain': {'id': 'https://openalex.org/domains/4', 'display_name': 'Health Sciences'}}, {'id': 'https://openalex.org/T10373', 'display_name': 'Kidney Transplantation', 'score': 0.9958, 'subfield': {'id': 'https://openalex.org/subfields/2747', 'display_name': 'Transplantation'}, 'field': {'id': 'https://openalex.org/fields/27', 'display_name': 'Medicine'}, 'domain': {'id': 'https://openalex.org/domains/4', 'display_name': 'Health Sciences'}}], 'keywords': [{'id': 'https://openalex.org/keywords/disadvantaged', 'display_name': 'Disadvantaged', 'score': 0.7197676}, {'id': 'https://openalex.org/keywords/waiting-list', 'display_name': 'Waiting list', 'score': 0.5653276}, {'id': 'https://openalex.org/keywords/living-donor-liver-transplantation', 'display_name': 'Living Donor Liver Transplantation', 'score': 0.542306}, {'id': 'https://openalex.org/keywords/liver-transplantation', 'display_name': 'Liver Transplantation', 'score': 0.532371}], 'concepts': [{'id': 'https://openalex.org/C71924100', 'wikidata': 'https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q11190', 'display_name': 'Medicine', 'level': 0, 'score': 0.86497736}, {'id': 'https://openalex.org/C2779609443', 'wikidata': 'https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q1368191', 'display_name': 'Liver transplantation', 'level': 3, 'score': 0.791655}, {'id': 'https://openalex.org/C2911091166', 'wikidata': 'https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q106419912', 'display_name': 'Transplantation', 'level': 2, 'score': 0.7389558}, {'id': 'https://openalex.org/C2780623907', 'wikidata': 'https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q106394435', 'display_name': 'Disadvantaged', 'level': 2, 'score': 0.7197676}, {'id': 'https://openalex.org/C2909794420', 'wikidata': 'https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q7888988', 'display_name': 'United Network for Organ Sharing', 'level': 4, 'score': 0.64642227}, {'id': 'https://openalex.org/C2994225220', 'wikidata': 'https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q7960619', 'display_name': 'Waiting list', 'level': 3, 'score': 0.5653276}, {'id': 'https://openalex.org/C149923435', 'wikidata': 'https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q37732', 'display_name': 'Demography', 'level': 1, 'score': 0.4566438}, {'id': 'https://openalex.org/C205545832', 'wikidata': 'https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q17156455', 'display_name': 'Young adult', 'level': 2, 'score': 0.4287729}, {'id': 'https://openalex.org/C187212893', 'wikidata': 'https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q123028', 'display_name': 'Pediatrics', 'level': 1, 'score': 0.38083023}, {'id': 'https://openalex.org/C141071460', 'wikidata': 'https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q40821', 'display_name': 'Surgery', 'level': 1, 'score': 0.3130146}, {'id': 'https://openalex.org/C74909509', 'wikidata': 'https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q10387', 'display_name': 'Gerontology', 'level': 1, 'score': 0.2865175}, {'id': 'https://openalex.org/C144024400', 'wikidata': 'https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q21201', 'display_name': 'Sociology', 'level': 0, 'score': 0.0}, {'id': 'https://openalex.org/C17744445', 'wikidata': 'https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q36442', 'display_name': 'Political science', 'level': 0, 'score': 0.0}, {'id': 'https://openalex.org/C199539241', 'wikidata': 'https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q7748', 'display_name': 'Law', 'level': 1, 'score': 0.0}], 'mesh': [{'descriptor_ui': 'D049628', 'descriptor_name': 'Body Size', 'qualifier_ui': '', 'qualifier_name': None, 'is_major_topic': True}, {'descriptor_ui': 'D016031', 'descriptor_name': 'Liver Transplantation', 'qualifier_ui': 'Q000706', 'qualifier_name': 'statistics & numerical data', 'is_major_topic': True}, {'descriptor_ui': 'D009927', 'descriptor_name': 'Tissue and Organ Procurement', 'qualifier_ui': 'Q000706', 'qualifier_name': 'statistics & numerical data', 'is_major_topic': True}, {'descriptor_ui': 'D014850', 'descriptor_name': 'Waiting Lists', 'qualifier_ui': '', 'qualifier_name': None, 'is_major_topic': True}, {'descriptor_ui': 'D000328', 'descriptor_name': 'Adult', 'qualifier_ui': '', 'qualifier_name': None, 'is_major_topic': False}, {'descriptor_ui': 'D015276', 'descriptor_name': 'Health Care Rationing', 'qualifier_ui': '', 'qualifier_name': None, 'is_major_topic': False}, {'descriptor_ui': 'D006801', 'descriptor_name': 'Humans', 'qualifier_ui': '', 'qualifier_name': None, 'is_major_topic': False}, {'descriptor_ui': 'D016031', 'descriptor_name': 'Liver Transplantation', 'qualifier_ui': '', 'qualifier_name': None, 'is_major_topic': False}, {'descriptor_ui': 'D019520', 'descriptor_name': 'Living Donors', 'qualifier_ui': '', 'qualifier_name': None, 'is_major_topic': False}, {'descriptor_ui': 'D019520', 'descriptor_name': 'Living Donors', 'qualifier_ui': 'Q000706', 'qualifier_name': 'statistics & numerical data', 'is_major_topic': False}, {'descriptor_ui': 'D040841', 'descriptor_name': 'Resource Allocation', 'qualifier_ui': '', 'qualifier_name': None, 'is_major_topic': False}, {'descriptor_ui': 'D013997', 'descriptor_name': 'Time Factors', 'qualifier_ui': '', 'qualifier_name': None, 'is_major_topic': False}, {'descriptor_ui': 'D009927', 'descriptor_name': 'Tissue and Organ Procurement', 'qualifier_ui': '', 'qualifier_name': None, 'is_major_topic': False}, {'descriptor_ui': 'D006113', 'descriptor_name': 'United Kingdom', 'qualifier_ui': '', 'qualifier_name': None, 'is_major_topic': False}, {'descriptor_ui': 'D014481', 'descriptor_name': 'United States', 'qualifier_ui': '', 'qualifier_name': None, 'is_major_topic': False}], 'locations_count': 2, 'locations': [{'is_oa': True, 'landing_page_url': 'https://doi.org/10.1111/j.1399-0012.2009.01037.x', 'pdf_url': 'https://onlinelibrary.wiley.com/doi/pdfdirect/10.1111/j.1399-0012.2009.01037.x', 'source': {'id': 'https://openalex.org/S4210215907', 'display_name': 'Clinical Transplantation', 'issn_l': '0902-0063', 'issn': ['0902-0063', '1399-0012'], 'is_oa': False, 'is_in_doaj': False, 'is_core': True, 'host_organization': 'https://openalex.org/P4310320595', 'host_organization_name': 'Wiley', 'host_organization_lineage': ['https://openalex.org/P4310320595'], 'host_organization_lineage_names': ['Wiley'], 'type': 'journal'}, 'license': None, 'license_id': None, 'version': 'publishedVersion', 'is_accepted': True, 'is_published': True}, {'is_oa': False, 'landing_page_url': 'https://pubmed.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/19681972', 'pdf_url': None, 'source': {'id': 'https://openalex.org/S4306525036', 'display_name': 'PubMed', 'issn_l': None, 'issn': None, 'is_oa': False, 'is_in_doaj': False, 'is_core': False, 'host_organization': 'https://openalex.org/I1299303238', 'host_organization_name': 'National Institutes of Health', 'host_organization_lineage': ['https://openalex.org/I1299303238'], 'host_organization_lineage_names': ['National Institutes of Health'], 'type': 'repository'}, 'license': None, 'license_id': None, 'version': None, 'is_accepted': False, 'is_published': False}], 'best_oa_location': {'is_oa': True, 'landing_page_url': 'https://doi.org/10.1111/j.1399-0012.2009.01037.x', 'pdf_url': 'https://onlinelibrary.wiley.com/doi/pdfdirect/10.1111/j.1399-0012.2009.01037.x', 'source': {'id': 'https://openalex.org/S4210215907', 'display_name': 'Clinical Transplantation', 'issn_l': '0902-0063', 'issn': ['0902-0063', '1399-0012'], 'is_oa': False, 'is_in_doaj': False, 'is_core': True, 'host_organization': 'https://openalex.org/P4310320595', 'host_organization_name': 'Wiley', 'host_organization_lineage': ['https://openalex.org/P4310320595'], 'host_organization_lineage_names': ['Wiley'], 'type': 'journal'}, 'license': None, 'license_id': None, 'version': 'publishedVersion', 'is_accepted': True, 'is_published': True}, 'sustainable_development_goals': [], 'grants': [], 'datasets': [], 'versions': [], 'referenced_works_count': 22, 'referenced_works': ['https://openalex.org/W1985306106', 'https://openalex.org/W1989664967', 'https://openalex.org/W1997126216', 'https://openalex.org/W2013033074', 'https://openalex.org/W2027363634', 'https://openalex.org/W2056669979', 'https://openalex.org/W2057341884', 'https://openalex.org/W2060399792', 'https://openalex.org/W2060966481', 'https://openalex.org/W2068243149', 'https://openalex.org/W2068325910', 'https://openalex.org/W2082457509', 'https://openalex.org/W2082967998', 'https://openalex.org/W2083346155', 'https://openalex.org/W2093643348', 'https://openalex.org/W2102126186', 'https://openalex.org/W2111614684', 'https://openalex.org/W2121686245', 'https://openalex.org/W2123264538', 'https://openalex.org/W2162322495', 'https://openalex.org/W2166951546', 'https://openalex.org/W2273166636'], 'related_works': ['https://openalex.org/W3201933668', 'https://openalex.org/W3110858958', 'https://openalex.org/W3011863596', 'https://openalex.org/W2966819707', 'https://openalex.org/W2182492472', 'https://openalex.org/W2085949354', 'https://openalex.org/W2062960578', 'https://openalex.org/W1900447398', 'https://openalex.org/W1869633748', 'https://openalex.org/W1491886955'], 'abstract_inverted_index': {'Young': [0], 'AL,': [1], 'Peters': [2], 'CJ,': [3], 'Pocock': [4], 'PV,': [5], 'Millson': [6], 'CE,': [7], 'Prasad': [8], 'KR.': [9], 'Do': [10], 'smaller': [11, 105, 167, 222], 'adults': [12, 197, 223], 'wait': [13], 'longer': [14], 'for': [15, 91, 221], 'liver': [16, 51, 76], 'transplantation?': [17], 'A': [18], 'comparison': [19], 'of': [20, 43, 72, 118, 217, 230, 241, 247], 'the': [21, 24, 46, 49, 64, 70, 79, 82, 164, 189, 193, 213, 225, 233], 'UK': [22, 47, 65, 80, 86, 130, 140, 190, 234], 'and': [23, 48, 81, 88, 108, 121, 131, 155, 173, 224, 244], 'USA': [25, 50, 134, 165], 'data.': [26], 'Clin': [27], 'Transplant': [28, 87], '2009': [29, 33], 'DOI:': [30], '10.1111/j.1399‐0012.2009.01037.x': [31], '©': [32], 'John': [34], 'Wiley': [35], '&': [36], 'Sons': [37], 'A/S.': [38], 'Abstract:': [39], 'Background:': [40], 'The': [41, 85, 139, 215], 'number': [42], 'patients': [44, 107, 135, 142, 168], 'on': [45, 75], 'transplant': [52, 159], 'list': [53], 'is': [54, 59], 'increasing.': [55, 178], 'As': [56], 'size': [57, 74, 218], 'match': [58], 'an': [60], 'important': [61], 'factor': [62], 'in': [63, 78, 100, 136, 147, 152, 156, 185, 188, 208, 212, 228, 232], 'organ': [66], 'allocation,': [67], 'we': [68], 'studied': [69], 'effect': [71], 'recipient': [73], 'transplantation': [77, 103, 150, 174, 231], 'USA.': [83, 194], 'Methods:': [84], 'United': [89], 'Network': [90], 'Organ': [92], 'Sharing': [93], 'databases': [94], 'were': [95, 124, 128], 'used': [96], 'to': [97, 102, 149, 163, 202], 'assess': [98], 'difference': [99], 'access': [101, 148], 'between': [104], 'adult': [106, 157, 209], 'their': [109], 'larger': [110], 'counterparts': [111], 'over': [112], 'three': [113], 'time': [114], 'periods.': [115], 'Subsequently,': [116], 'proportions': [117], 'split,': [119], 'NHBD': [120], 'living‐donor': [122], 'transplants': [123, 180], 'analyzed.': [125], 'Results:': [126], 'There': [127], '1576': [129], '29': [132], '150': [133], 'our': [137], 'analysis.': [138], 'small': [141], 'have': [143, 169], 'been': [144, 171], 'significantly': [145], 'disadvantaged': [146, 172], 'particularly': [151], 'early': [153], 'years': [154], 'only': [158, 210], 'units.': [160], 'This': [161], 'contrasts': [162], 'where': [166], 'never': [170], 'rates': [175, 229], 'are': [176, 181, 198], 'steadily': [177], 'Split‐liver': [179], 'being': [182], 'carried': [183], 'out': [184], 'increasing': [186], 'numbers': [187], 'but': [191], 'not': [192], 'Conclusions:': [195], 'Small': [196], 'still': [199], 'less': [200], 'likely': [201], 'be': [203, 236], 'transplanted': [204], 'at': [205], 'six': [206], 'months': [207], 'units': [211], 'UK.': [214], 'lack': [216], 'matched': [219], 'organs': [220], 'overall': [226], 'decrease': [227], 'may': [235], 'remedied': [237], 'by': [238], 'careful': [239], 'consideration': [240], 'allocation': [242], 'policy': [243], 'increased': [245], 'use': [246], 'innovative': [248], 'techniques.': [249]}, 'cited_by_api_url': 'https://api.openalex.org/works?filter=cites:W1957398991', 'counts_by_year': [{'year': 2023, 'cited_by_count': 1}, {'year': 2022, 'cited_by_count': 1}, {'year': 2021, 'cited_by_count': 1}, {'year': 2020, 'cited_by_count': 1}, {'year': 2014, 'cited_by_count': 1}], 'updated_date': '2024-08-27T22:34:56.183535', 'created_date': '2016-06-24'}