Get quick answers to your questions about the article from our AI researcher chatbot
{'id': 'https://openalex.org/W1940541102', 'doi': 'https://doi.org/10.1111/j.1933-1592.2012.00615.x', 'title': 'Doing Away with Harm1', 'display_name': 'Doing Away with Harm1', 'publication_year': 2012, 'publication_date': '2012-09-01', 'ids': {'openalex': 'https://openalex.org/W1940541102', 'doi': 'https://doi.org/10.1111/j.1933-1592.2012.00615.x', 'mag': '1940541102'}, 'language': 'en', 'primary_location': {'is_oa': True, 'landing_page_url': 'https://doi.org/10.1111/j.1933-1592.2012.00615.x', 'pdf_url': 'https://onlinelibrary.wiley.com/doi/pdfdirect/10.1111/j.1933-1592.2012.00615.x', 'source': {'id': 'https://openalex.org/S204374153', 'display_name': 'Philosophy and Phenomenological Research', 'issn_l': '0031-8205', 'issn': ['0031-8205', '1933-1592'], 'is_oa': False, 'is_in_doaj': False, 'is_core': True, 'host_organization': 'https://openalex.org/P4310320595', 'host_organization_name': 'Wiley', 'host_organization_lineage': ['https://openalex.org/P4310320595'], 'host_organization_lineage_names': ['Wiley'], 'type': 'journal'}, 'license': None, 'license_id': None, 'version': 'publishedVersion', 'is_accepted': True, 'is_published': True}, 'type': 'article', 'type_crossref': 'journal-article', 'indexed_in': ['crossref'], 'open_access': {'is_oa': True, 'oa_status': 'bronze', 'oa_url': 'https://onlinelibrary.wiley.com/doi/pdfdirect/10.1111/j.1933-1592.2012.00615.x', 'any_repository_has_fulltext': False}, 'authorships': [{'author_position': 'first', 'author': {'id': 'https://openalex.org/A5070567213', 'display_name': 'Ben Bradley', 'orcid': 'https://orcid.org/0009-0004-7846-6940'}, 'institutions': [{'id': 'https://openalex.org/I70983195', 'display_name': 'Syracuse University', 'ror': 'https://ror.org/025r5qe02', 'country_code': 'US', 'type': 'education', 'lineage': ['https://openalex.org/I70983195']}], 'countries': ['US'], 'is_corresponding': True, 'raw_author_name': 'BEN BRADLEY', 'raw_affiliation_strings': ['syracuse University'], 'affiliations': [{'raw_affiliation_string': 'syracuse University', 'institution_ids': ['https://openalex.org/I70983195']}]}], 'institution_assertions': [], 'countries_distinct_count': 1, 'institutions_distinct_count': 1, 'corresponding_author_ids': ['https://openalex.org/A5070567213'], 'corresponding_institution_ids': ['https://openalex.org/I70983195'], 'apc_list': {'value': 2630, 'currency': 'USD', 'value_usd': 2630, 'provenance': 'doaj'}, 'apc_paid': None, 'fwci': 8.241, 'has_fulltext': True, 'fulltext_origin': 'ngrams', 'cited_by_count': 97, 'citation_normalized_percentile': {'value': 0.999976, 'is_in_top_1_percent': True, 'is_in_top_10_percent': True}, 'cited_by_percentile_year': {'min': 97, 'max': 98}, 'biblio': {'volume': '85', 'issue': '2', 'first_page': '390', 'last_page': '412'}, 'is_retracted': False, 'is_paratext': False, 'primary_topic': {'id': 'https://openalex.org/T11537', 'display_name': 'Ethics in medical practice', 'score': 0.9958, 'subfield': {'id': 'https://openalex.org/subfields/3600', 'display_name': 'General Health Professions'}, 'field': {'id': 'https://openalex.org/fields/36', 'display_name': 'Health Professions'}, 'domain': {'id': 'https://openalex.org/domains/4', 'display_name': 'Health Sciences'}}, 'topics': [{'id': 'https://openalex.org/T11537', 'display_name': 'Ethics in medical practice', 'score': 0.9958, 'subfield': {'id': 'https://openalex.org/subfields/3600', 'display_name': 'General Health Professions'}, 'field': {'id': 'https://openalex.org/fields/36', 'display_name': 'Health Professions'}, 'domain': {'id': 'https://openalex.org/domains/4', 'display_name': 'Health Sciences'}}, {'id': 'https://openalex.org/T10718', 'display_name': 'Political Philosophy and Ethics', 'score': 0.9953, 'subfield': {'id': 'https://openalex.org/subfields/3320', 'display_name': 'Political Science and International Relations'}, 'field': {'id': 'https://openalex.org/fields/33', 'display_name': 'Social Sciences'}, 'domain': {'id': 'https://openalex.org/domains/2', 'display_name': 'Social Sciences'}}, {'id': 'https://openalex.org/T12520', 'display_name': 'Psychology of Moral and Emotional Judgment', 'score': 0.9924, 'subfield': {'id': 'https://openalex.org/subfields/2805', 'display_name': 'Cognitive Neuroscience'}, 'field': {'id': 'https://openalex.org/fields/28', 'display_name': 'Neuroscience'}, 'domain': {'id': 'https://openalex.org/domains/1', 'display_name': 'Life Sciences'}}], 'keywords': [], 'concepts': [{'id': 'https://openalex.org/C52119013', 'wikidata': 'https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q50637', 'display_name': 'Art history', 'level': 1, 'score': 0.47585198}, {'id': 'https://openalex.org/C2778805511', 'wikidata': 'https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q1713', 'display_name': 'Citation', 'level': 2, 'score': 0.46588746}, {'id': 'https://openalex.org/C95457728', 'wikidata': 'https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q309', 'display_name': 'History', 'level': 0, 'score': 0.34058565}, {'id': 'https://openalex.org/C74916050', 'wikidata': 'https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q841090', 'display_name': 'Classics', 'level': 1, 'score': 0.32614526}, {'id': 'https://openalex.org/C161191863', 'wikidata': 'https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q199655', 'display_name': 'Library science', 'level': 1, 'score': 0.2640317}, {'id': 'https://openalex.org/C41008148', 'wikidata': 'https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q21198', 'display_name': 'Computer science', 'level': 0, 'score': 0.09629139}], 'mesh': [], 'locations_count': 1, 'locations': [{'is_oa': True, 'landing_page_url': 'https://doi.org/10.1111/j.1933-1592.2012.00615.x', 'pdf_url': 'https://onlinelibrary.wiley.com/doi/pdfdirect/10.1111/j.1933-1592.2012.00615.x', 'source': {'id': 'https://openalex.org/S204374153', 'display_name': 'Philosophy and Phenomenological Research', 'issn_l': '0031-8205', 'issn': ['0031-8205', '1933-1592'], 'is_oa': False, 'is_in_doaj': False, 'is_core': True, 'host_organization': 'https://openalex.org/P4310320595', 'host_organization_name': 'Wiley', 'host_organization_lineage': ['https://openalex.org/P4310320595'], 'host_organization_lineage_names': ['Wiley'], 'type': 'journal'}, 'license': None, 'license_id': None, 'version': 'publishedVersion', 'is_accepted': True, 'is_published': True}], 'best_oa_location': {'is_oa': True, 'landing_page_url': 'https://doi.org/10.1111/j.1933-1592.2012.00615.x', 'pdf_url': 'https://onlinelibrary.wiley.com/doi/pdfdirect/10.1111/j.1933-1592.2012.00615.x', 'source': {'id': 'https://openalex.org/S204374153', 'display_name': 'Philosophy and Phenomenological Research', 'issn_l': '0031-8205', 'issn': ['0031-8205', '1933-1592'], 'is_oa': False, 'is_in_doaj': False, 'is_core': True, 'host_organization': 'https://openalex.org/P4310320595', 'host_organization_name': 'Wiley', 'host_organization_lineage': ['https://openalex.org/P4310320595'], 'host_organization_lineage_names': ['Wiley'], 'type': 'journal'}, 'license': None, 'license_id': None, 'version': 'publishedVersion', 'is_accepted': True, 'is_published': True}, 'sustainable_development_goals': [], 'grants': [], 'datasets': [], 'versions': [], 'referenced_works_count': 20, 'referenced_works': ['https://openalex.org/W1509714007', 'https://openalex.org/W1517436260', 'https://openalex.org/W1601753673', 'https://openalex.org/W1974609519', 'https://openalex.org/W1992475585', 'https://openalex.org/W2001770971', 'https://openalex.org/W2049691537', 'https://openalex.org/W2077187309', 'https://openalex.org/W2113751203', 'https://openalex.org/W2158426478', 'https://openalex.org/W24321227', 'https://openalex.org/W2915598193', 'https://openalex.org/W3126143484', 'https://openalex.org/W32309845', 'https://openalex.org/W4241881976', 'https://openalex.org/W4242442346', 'https://openalex.org/W4249137940', 'https://openalex.org/W623900253', 'https://openalex.org/W646283145', 'https://openalex.org/W85530820'], 'related_works': ['https://openalex.org/W4317642157', 'https://openalex.org/W4239542068', 'https://openalex.org/W2748952813', 'https://openalex.org/W2363440148', 'https://openalex.org/W2352401039', 'https://openalex.org/W2317510431', 'https://openalex.org/W2181265275', 'https://openalex.org/W1990811139', 'https://openalex.org/W1974749013', 'https://openalex.org/W134931362'], 'abstract_inverted_index': {'Philosophy': [0, 290, 324, 516], 'and': [1, 72, 136, 143, 145, 173, 177, 189, 196, 215, 244, 268, 291, 306, 335, 353, 406, 420, 425, 431, 440, 456, 466, 476, 498, 517], 'Phenomenological': [2, 292, 518], 'ResearchVolume': [3], '85,': [4], 'Issue': [5], '2': [6], 'p.': [7], '390-412': [8, 540], 'Doing': [9], 'Away': [10], 'with': [11, 212], 'Harm1': [12], 'BEN': [13, 15, 25, 27], 'BRADLEY,': [14, 26], 'BRADLEY': [16, 28], 'Syracuse': [17, 29, 61], 'UniversitySearch': [18, 30], 'for': [19, 31, 74, 149, 232, 449], 'more': [20, 32], 'papers': [21, 33], 'by': [22, 34], 'this': [23, 35, 150, 210], 'author': [24, 36], 'First': [37], 'published:': [38], '13': [39], 'September': [40], '2012': [41], 'https://doi.org/10.1111/j.1933-1592.2012.00615.xCitations:': [42], '70': [43], '†': [44], 'Thanks': [45], 'to': [46, 133, 159, 181, 204, 277, 318], 'audiences': [47], 'at': [48, 141, 524], 'Lawrence': [49], 'University,': [50, 58, 60, 62, 65], 'the': [51, 66, 153, 191, 201, 233, 265, 426, 441, 477, 499, 512], 'University': [52, 281, 358, 410], 'of': [53, 175, 185, 198, 209, 288, 323, 372, 501, 514], 'Wisconsin-Madison,': [54], 'SUNY-Buffalo,': [55], 'SUNY-Binghamton,': [56], 'Princeton': [57], 'Boston': [59], 'Western': [63], 'Washington': [64], '2009': [67], 'Rocky': [68], 'Mountain': [69], 'Ethics': [70, 424, 532], 'Congress,': [71], 'SPDMBABWS': [73], 'helpful': [75, 85], 'discussion.': [76], 'Here': [77], 'are': [78], 'just': [79], 'a': [80, 206, 221, 450], 'few': [81], 'people': [82], 'who': [83], 'made': [84], 'comments:': [86], 'David': [87], 'Killoren,': [88], 'Carolina': [89], 'Sartorio,': [90], 'Liz': [91], 'Harman,': [92, 296], 'Melinda': [93], 'Roberts,': [94, 412, 433], 'Christopher': [95], 'Knapp,': [96], 'Daniel': [97], 'Star,': [98], 'Laurie': [99], 'Paul,': [100], 'Shieva': [101], 'Kleinschmidt,': [102], 'Christian': [103], 'Lee,': [104], 'Alastair': [105], 'Norcross,': [106, 392], 'Eric': [107], 'Chwang,': [108], 'Chris': [109], 'Heathwood,': [110], 'Judith': [111], 'Thomson,': [112, 507], 'Matt': [113], 'Skene,': [114], 'Kenneth': [115], 'Ehrenberg,': [116], 'Ken': [117], 'Shockley,': [118], 'Steve': [119], 'Campbell,': [120], 'Dave': [121], 'Horacek,': [122], 'Kris': [123], 'McDaniel,': [124], 'Melissa': [125], 'Frankel,': [126], 'Kara': [127], 'Richardson,': [128], 'Kevan': [129], 'Edwards.': [130], 'Special': [131], 'thanks': [132], 'Justin': [134], 'Klocksiem': [135], 'Brandon': [137], 'Davis-Shannon': [138], '(my': [139], 'commentators': [140], 'Boulder': [142], 'Binghamton)': [144], 'an': [146], 'anonymous': [147], 'referee': [148], 'journal.': [151], 'Read': [152], 'full': [154, 165], 'textAboutPDF': [155], 'ToolsRequest': [156], 'permissionExport': [157], 'citationAdd': [158], 'favoritesTrack': [160], 'citation': [161], 'ShareShare': [162], 'Give': [163], 'accessShare': [164, 167], 'text': [166], 'full-text': [168, 183, 207], 'accessPlease': [169], 'review': [170], 'our': [171], 'Terms': [172, 195], 'Conditions': [174, 197], 'Use': [176], 'check': [178], 'box': [179], 'below': [180, 203], 'share': [182, 205], 'version': [184, 208], 'article.I': [186], 'have': [187], 'read': [188], 'accept': [190], 'Wiley': [192], 'Online': [193], 'Library': [194], 'UseShareable': [199], 'LinkUse': [200], 'link': [202], 'article': [211], 'your': [213], 'friends': [214], 'colleagues.': [216], 'Learn': [217], 'more.Copy': [218], 'URL': [219], 'Share': [220], 'linkShare': [222], 'onEmailFacebookTwitterLinkedInRedditWechat': [223], 'References': [224], 'Bradley,': [225, 240], 'B.': [226, 241], '(2004)': [227], 'When': [228, 444], 'Is': [229, 445], 'Death': [230, 269], 'Bad': [231], 'One': [234, 446], 'Who': [235], 'Dies?': [236], 'Nous': [237], '38:': [238], '1–28.': [239], '2009.': [242], 'Well-Being': [243], 'Death.': [245], 'Oxford:': [246, 279, 356, 408], 'Clarendon': [247], 'Press.': [248, 282, 359, 411], 'Conee,': [249], 'E.': [250, 297, 382], '(2006)': [251], '"': [252, 299, 384, 436], 'Dispositions': [253], 'toward': [254], 'Counterfactuals': [255], 'in': [256, 258, 304, 366, 396, 423, 454], 'Ethics,"': [257], 'McDaniel': [259], 'et': [260], 'al': [261], '(eds),': [262], 'The': [263, 286, 330, 437, 486, 529], 'Good,': [264], 'Right,': [266], 'Life': [267], '(Ashgate),': [270], 'pp.': [271, 312, 462], '173–87.': [272], 'Feinberg,': [273], 'J.': [274, 482, 508, 527], '(1984)': [275, 404], 'Harm': [276, 331], 'Others.': [278], 'Oxford': [280, 357, 409], 'Hanser,': [283], 'M.': [284, 367, 413, 434, 464], '(2008)': [285, 383], 'Metaphysics': [287, 513], 'Harm.': [289, 355, 502, 515], 'Research': [293], '77:': [294], '421–50.': [295], '(2009)': [298, 435, 470], 'Harming': [300, 309, 386, 459, 471], 'as': [301], 'Causing': [302], 'Harm,"': [303], 'Roberts': [305, 455, 465], 'Wasserman': [307, 457, 468], '(eds.),': [308, 458], 'Future': [310, 418, 460, 472], 'Persons,': [311, 461], '137–54.': [313], 'Hitchcock,': [314], 'C.': [315], '(1996)': [316], 'Farewell': [317], 'Binary': [319], 'Causation.': [320, 485], 'Canadian': [321], 'Journal': [322], '26:': [325], '267–82.': [326], 'Holtug,': [327], 'N.': [328], '(2002)': [329], 'Principle.': [332], 'Ethical': [333], 'Theory': [334, 504], 'Moral': [336], 'Practice': [337], '5:': [338, 505], '357–89.': [339], 'Kagan,': [340], 'S.': [341, 492], '(1998)': [342, 414, 522], 'Normative': [343], 'Ethics.': [344], 'Westview.': [345], 'Kamm,': [346], 'F.': [347], '(2007)': [348], 'Intricate': [349], 'Ethics:': [350], 'Rights,': [351], 'Responsibilities,': [352], 'Permissible': [354], 'Mill,': [360], 'J.S.': [361], '(1859)': [362], 'On': [363], 'Liberty': [364], 'Reprinted': [365], 'Lerner': [368], '(ed.),': [369], 'Essential': [370], 'Works': [371], 'John': [373], 'Stuart': [374], 'Mill': [375], '(New': [376], 'York:': [377], 'Bantam': [378], 'Books,': [379], '1961).': [380], 'Mora,': [381], 'Understanding': [385], 'Actions."': [387], 'M.A.': [388], 'Thesis,': [389], 'Monash': [390], 'University.': [391], 'A.': [393], '(2005)': [394, 483], '"Harming': [395], 'Context.': [397], 'Philosophical': [398, 487], 'Studies': [399], '123:': [400], '149–73.': [401], 'Parfit,': [402], 'D.': [403, 467], 'Reasons': [405], 'Persons.': [407], 'Child': [415], 'versus': [416], 'Childmaker:': [417], 'Persons': [419], 'Present': [421], 'Duties': [422], 'Law.': [427], 'Lanham,': [428], 'MD:': [429], 'Rowman': [430], 'Littlefield.': [432], 'Nonidentity': [438, 478], 'Problem': [439], 'Two-Envelope': [442], 'Problem:': [443], 'Act': [447], 'Better': [448], 'Person': [451], 'than': [452], 'Another?"': [453], '201–228.': [463], '(eds.)': [469], 'Persons:': [473], 'Ethics,': [474], 'Genetics': [475], 'Problem.': [479, 531], 'Springer.': [480], 'Schaffer,': [481], 'Contrastive': [484], 'Review': [488], '114:': [489], '327–58.': [490], 'Shiffrin,': [491], '(1999)': [493], 'Wrongful': [494], 'Life,': [495], 'Procreative': [496], 'Responsibility,': [497], 'Significance': [500], 'Legal': [503], '117–148.': [506], '(forthcoming)': [509], '"More': [510], 'on': [511], 'Research.': [519], 'Wingspread': [520], 'Statement.': [521], 'Available': [523], 'http://www.gdrc.org/u-gov/precaution-3.html.': [525], 'Woodward,': [526], '(1986)': [528], 'Non-Identity': [530], '96:': [533], '804–31.': [534], 'Citing': [535], 'Literature': [536], 'Volume85,': [537], 'Issue2September': [538], '2012Pages': [539], 'ReferencesRelatedInformation': [541]}, 'cited_by_api_url': 'https://api.openalex.org/works?filter=cites:W1940541102', 'counts_by_year': [{'year': 2024, 'cited_by_count': 3}, {'year': 2023, 'cited_by_count': 9}, {'year': 2022, 'cited_by_count': 7}, {'year': 2021, 'cited_by_count': 14}, {'year': 2020, 'cited_by_count': 9}, {'year': 2019, 'cited_by_count': 11}, {'year': 2018, 'cited_by_count': 13}, {'year': 2017, 'cited_by_count': 12}, {'year': 2016, 'cited_by_count': 3}, {'year': 2015, 'cited_by_count': 6}, {'year': 2014, 'cited_by_count': 3}, {'year': 2013, 'cited_by_count': 3}, {'year': 2012, 'cited_by_count': 2}], 'updated_date': '2024-12-25T11:13:57.865843', 'created_date': '2016-06-24'}