Publication Information

{'id': 'https://openalex.org/W1940216981', 'doi': None, 'title': 'Questionnaire-based study on knowledge and attitudes towards doping and social drugs in Spanish adolescent athletes and non-athletes', 'display_name': 'Questionnaire-based study on knowledge and attitudes towards doping and social drugs in Spanish adolescent athletes and non-athletes', 'publication_year': 2014, 'publication_date': '2014-11-05', 'ids': {'openalex': 'https://openalex.org/W1940216981', 'mag': '1940216981'}, 'language': 'en', 'primary_location': {'is_oa': False, 'landing_page_url': 'https://researchonline.jcu.edu.au/39862/1/39862%20Martin%20at%20al%202014.pdf', 'pdf_url': None, 'source': None, 'license': None, 'license_id': None, 'version': None, 'is_accepted': False, 'is_published': False}, 'type': 'article', 'type_crossref': 'journal-article', 'indexed_in': [], 'open_access': {'is_oa': False, 'oa_status': 'closed', 'oa_url': None, 'any_repository_has_fulltext': False}, 'authorships': [{'author_position': 'first', 'author': {'id': 'https://openalex.org/A5005728747', 'display_name': 'Pilar Martín-Escudero', 'orcid': 'https://orcid.org/0000-0003-1431-8493'}, 'institutions': [], 'countries': [], 'is_corresponding': False, 'raw_author_name': 'Pilar Martin-Escudero', 'raw_affiliation_strings': [], 'affiliations': []}, {'author_position': 'middle', 'author': {'id': 'https://openalex.org/A5079207216', 'display_name': 'Amai Varela', 'orcid': None}, 'institutions': [], 'countries': [], 'is_corresponding': False, 'raw_author_name': 'Amai Varela', 'raw_affiliation_strings': [], 'affiliations': []}, {'author_position': 'middle', 'author': {'id': 'https://openalex.org/A5016072610', 'display_name': 'Mercedes Galindo-Canales', 'orcid': None}, 'institutions': [], 'countries': [], 'is_corresponding': False, 'raw_author_name': 'Mercedes Galindo-Canales', 'raw_affiliation_strings': [], 'affiliations': []}, {'author_position': 'middle', 'author': {'id': 'https://openalex.org/A5017144535', 'display_name': 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'https://openalex.org/W1599723854', 'https://openalex.org/W1582345105', 'https://openalex.org/W1546797448', 'https://openalex.org/W1484540217'], 'abstract_inverted_index': {'Background:': [0], 'Since': [1], 'prevention': [2], 'is': [3, 13, 121], 'the': [4, 8, 22, 34, 37, 49, 55, 63, 66, 73, 78, 97, 115, 124, 212, 222, 252, 258, 271], 'best': [5], 'strategy': [6], 'in': [7, 59, 94, 153, 209, 224, 242, 282, 293], 'battle': [9], 'against': [10, 277], 'doping,': [11, 235], 'it': [12], 'of': [14, 26, 29, 39, 51, 77, 80, 211, 234, 254, 260, 291], 'vital': [15], 'importance': [16], 'to': [17, 61, 90, 105, 192, 201, 207, 240, 256, 270], 'assess': [18], 'on': [19, 33, 123, 273], 'one': [20], 'hand': [21, 36], 'knowledge': [23, 76, 274], 'and': [24, 32, 71, 75, 85, 96, 107, 111, 130, 144, 156, 161, 177, 186, 275, 279], 'attitudes': [25, 41, 74, 276], 'potential': [27], 'users': [28], 'banned': [30], 'substances': [31, 227], 'other': [35], 'acquisition': [38], 'such': [40], 'along': [42], 'their': [43, 154], 'career.': [44], 'This': [45], 'study': [46, 101], 'arises': [47], 'from': [48], 'request': [50], 'collaboration': [52], 'made': [53], 'by': [54, 238], 'Griffith': [56], 'University': [57], '(Australia)': [58], 'order': [60], 'compare': [62], 'results': [64], 'between': [65, 109, 184], 'two': [67], 'countries.\r\nObjectives:': [68], 'To': [69], 'explore': [70], 'evaluate': [72], 'use': [79, 193, 202, 253], 'performance': [81], 'enhancing': [82], 'drugs': [83, 87, 281], '(PEDs)': [84], 'recreational': [86], 'among': [88], '12': [89, 110], '17': [91], 'years': [92], 'old': [93], 'Spain': [95], 'influencing': [98], 'factors.\r\n\r\nMethods:': [99], 'Cross-sectional': [100], 'using': [102, 159, 171], 'self-administered': [103], 'questionnaire': [104, 120], 'non-athletes': [106, 187, 266], 'athletes': [108, 143, 152, 185, 262], '17,': [112], 'after': [113], 'signing': [114], 'parental': [116], 'informed': [117], 'consent.': [118], 'The': [119, 232], 'based': [122], "'Performance": [125], 'Enhancement': [126], "Scale'.": [127], 'A': [128], 'descriptive': [129], 'univariate': [131], 'analysis': [132], 'were': [133, 147, 204, 228], 'performed': [134], 'considering': [135], 'statistical': [136], 'significance': [137], 'at': [138, 288], 'p<0.05.\r\n\r\nResults:': [139], '339': [140], 'questionnaires': [141], '(129': [142], '210': [145], 'non-athletes)': [146], 'collected.': [148], '11.2%': [149], 'reported': [150, 163], 'knowing': [151], 'sport': [155, 223], 'age': [157], 'year': [158], 'PEDs': [160, 197, 255], '5%': [162], 'having': [164, 173], 'been': [165], 'offered': [166], 'these': [167], 'substances.': [168], '12.3%': [169], 'stated': [170], 'or': [172, 194, 198], 'used': [174, 196, 229], 'sports': [175], 'supplements': [176], '5.4%': [178], 'PEDs,': [179], 'with': [180], 'no': [181], 'significant': [182], 'differences': [183], '(p>0.05).': [188], 'Athletes': [189], 'who': [190], 'expressed': [191], 'have': [195], 'an': [199], 'intention': [200], 'them,': [203], 'more': [205, 230, 264], 'likely': [206], 'engage': [208], 'some': [210], 'studied': [213], 'moral-disengagement': [214], 'mechanisms': [215], '(p<0,05).': [216], '46.6%': [217], 'pointed': [218], 'out': [219], 'cycling': [220], 'as': [221], 'which': [225], 'doping': [226, 278], 'frequently.': [231], 'percentage': [233], 'commonly': [236], 'thought': [237], 'interviewees': [239], 'happen': [241], 'elite': [243, 261], 'athletes,': [244], 'was': [245], '20%': [246], '(IQR': [247], '10-50).': [248], 'Athlete': [249], 'respondents': [250, 267], 'considered': [251], 'affect': [257], 'reputation': [259], '(significantly': [263], 'than': [265], 'p=0.005).\r\n\r\nConclusions:': [268], 'According': [269], 'findings': [272], 'social': [280], 'adolescents,': [283], 'educational': [284], 'policies': [285], 'are': [286], 'needed': [287], 'early': [289], 'stages': [290], 'life': [292], 'our': [294], 'country.': [295]}, 'cited_by_api_url': 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