Get quick answers to your questions about the article from our AI researcher chatbot
{'id': 'https://openalex.org/W1935726555', 'doi': 'https://doi.org/10.2307/1143148', 'title': "The Social Basis of Criminal Justice: Ethical Issues for the 80's", 'display_name': "The Social Basis of Criminal Justice: Ethical Issues for the 80's", 'publication_year': 1983, 'publication_date': '1983-01-01', 'ids': {'openalex': 'https://openalex.org/W1935726555', 'doi': 'https://doi.org/10.2307/1143148', 'mag': '1935726555'}, 'language': 'en', 'primary_location': {'is_oa': False, 'landing_page_url': 'https://doi.org/10.2307/1143148', 'pdf_url': None, 'source': {'id': 'https://openalex.org/S66810094', 'display_name': 'The Journal of Criminal Law and Criminology (1973-)', 'issn_l': '0091-4169', 'issn': ['0091-4169', '2160-0325'], 'is_oa': False, 'is_in_doaj': False, 'is_core': False, 'host_organization': 'https://openalex.org/P4310316702', 'host_organization_name': 'Northwestern University School of Law', 'host_organization_lineage': ['https://openalex.org/P4310316702'], 'host_organization_lineage_names': ['Northwestern University School of Law'], 'type': 'journal'}, 'license': None, 'license_id': None, 'version': None, 'is_accepted': False, 'is_published': False}, 'type': 'article', 'type_crossref': 'journal-article', 'indexed_in': ['crossref'], 'open_access': {'is_oa': False, 'oa_status': 'closed', 'oa_url': None, 'any_repository_has_fulltext': False}, 'authorships': [{'author_position': 'first', 'author': {'id': 'https://openalex.org/A5080892043', 'display_name': 'Leon H. Warshay', 'orcid': None}, 'institutions': [], 'countries': [], 'is_corresponding': False, 'raw_author_name': 'Leon H. Warshay', 'raw_affiliation_strings': [], 'affiliations': []}, {'author_position': 'middle', 'author': {'id': 'https://openalex.org/A5070937799', 'display_name': 'Frank Schmalleger', 'orcid': None}, 'institutions': [], 'countries': [], 'is_corresponding': False, 'raw_author_name': 'Frank Schmalleger', 'raw_affiliation_strings': [], 'affiliations': []}, {'author_position': 'last', 'author': {'id': 'https://openalex.org/A5037730307', 'display_name': 'Robert J. Gustafson', 'orcid': None}, 'institutions': [], 'countries': [], 'is_corresponding': False, 'raw_author_name': 'Robert Gustafson', 'raw_affiliation_strings': [], 'affiliations': []}], 'institution_assertions': [], 'countries_distinct_count': 0, 'institutions_distinct_count': 0, 'corresponding_author_ids': [], 'corresponding_institution_ids': [], 'apc_list': None, 'apc_paid': None, 'fwci': 5.687, 'has_fulltext': True, 'fulltext_origin': 'ngrams', 'cited_by_count': 6, 'citation_normalized_percentile': {'value': 0.940484, 'is_in_top_1_percent': False, 'is_in_top_10_percent': True}, 'cited_by_percentile_year': {'min': 74, 'max': 76}, 'biblio': {'volume': '74', 'issue': '3', 'first_page': '1125', 'last_page': '1125'}, 'is_retracted': False, 'is_paratext': False, 'primary_topic': {'id': 'https://openalex.org/T13877', 'display_name': 'Visual Jurisprudence and Legal Semiotics', 'score': 0.8179, 'subfield': {'id': 'https://openalex.org/subfields/3308', 'display_name': 'Law'}, 'field': {'id': 'https://openalex.org/fields/33', 'display_name': 'Social Sciences'}, 'domain': {'id': 'https://openalex.org/domains/2', 'display_name': 'Social Sciences'}}, 'topics': [{'id': 'https://openalex.org/T13877', 'display_name': 'Visual Jurisprudence and Legal Semiotics', 'score': 0.8179, 'subfield': {'id': 'https://openalex.org/subfields/3308', 'display_name': 'Law'}, 'field': {'id': 'https://openalex.org/fields/33', 'display_name': 'Social Sciences'}, 'domain': {'id': 'https://openalex.org/domains/2', 'display_name': 'Social Sciences'}}, {'id': 'https://openalex.org/T10318', 'display_name': 'Impact of Mass Incarceration on Society and Individuals', 'score': 0.7628, 'subfield': {'id': 'https://openalex.org/subfields/3312', 'display_name': 'Sociology and Political Science'}, 'field': {'id': 'https://openalex.org/fields/33', 'display_name': 'Social Sciences'}, 'domain': {'id': 'https://openalex.org/domains/2', 'display_name': 'Social Sciences'}}], 'keywords': [{'id': 'https://openalex.org/keywords/ethics-of-courtroom-imagery', 'display_name': 'Ethics of Courtroom Imagery', 'score': 0.561226}, {'id': 'https://openalex.org/keywords/transitional-justice', 'display_name': 'Transitional Justice', 'score': 0.534119}, {'id': 'https://openalex.org/keywords/basis', 'display_name': 'Basis (linear algebra)', 'score': 0.46060804}], 'concepts': [{'id': 'https://openalex.org/C102587632', 'wikidata': 'https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q117488', 'display_name': 'Criminal justice', 'level': 2, 'score': 0.5425428}, {'id': 'https://openalex.org/C73484699', 'wikidata': 'https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q161733', 'display_name': 'Criminology', 'level': 1, 'score': 0.5374091}, {'id': 'https://openalex.org/C139621336', 'wikidata': 'https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q3190382', 'display_name': 'Economic Justice', 'level': 2, 'score': 0.49935412}, {'id': 'https://openalex.org/C15744967', 'wikidata': 'https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q9418', 'display_name': 'Psychology', 'level': 0, 'score': 0.46827865}, {'id': 'https://openalex.org/C12426560', 'wikidata': 'https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q189569', 'display_name': 'Basis (linear algebra)', 'level': 2, 'score': 0.46060804}, {'id': 'https://openalex.org/C17744445', 'wikidata': 'https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q36442', 'display_name': 'Political science', 'level': 0, 'score': 0.42984164}, {'id': 'https://openalex.org/C77805123', 'wikidata': 'https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q161272', 'display_name': 'Social psychology', 'level': 1, 'score': 0.33246577}, {'id': 'https://openalex.org/C144024400', 'wikidata': 'https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q21201', 'display_name': 'Sociology', 'level': 0, 'score': 0.32432902}, {'id': 'https://openalex.org/C199539241', 'wikidata': 'https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q7748', 'display_name': 'Law', 'level': 1, 'score': 0.2635531}, {'id': 'https://openalex.org/C33923547', 'wikidata': 'https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q395', 'display_name': 'Mathematics', 'level': 0, 'score': 0.06697562}, {'id': 'https://openalex.org/C2524010', 'wikidata': 'https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q8087', 'display_name': 'Geometry', 'level': 1, 'score': 0.0}], 'mesh': [], 'locations_count': 1, 'locations': [{'is_oa': False, 'landing_page_url': 'https://doi.org/10.2307/1143148', 'pdf_url': None, 'source': {'id': 'https://openalex.org/S66810094', 'display_name': 'The Journal of Criminal Law and Criminology (1973-)', 'issn_l': '0091-4169', 'issn': ['0091-4169', '2160-0325'], 'is_oa': False, 'is_in_doaj': False, 'is_core': False, 'host_organization': 'https://openalex.org/P4310316702', 'host_organization_name': 'Northwestern University School of Law', 'host_organization_lineage': ['https://openalex.org/P4310316702'], 'host_organization_lineage_names': ['Northwestern University School of Law'], 'type': 'journal'}, 'license': None, 'license_id': None, 'version': None, 'is_accepted': False, 'is_published': False}], 'best_oa_location': None, 'sustainable_development_goals': [{'id': 'https://metadata.un.org/sdg/16', 'score': 0.76, 'display_name': 'Peace, justice, and strong institutions'}], 'grants': [], 'datasets': [], 'versions': [], 'referenced_works_count': 0, 'referenced_works': [], 'related_works': ['https://openalex.org/W4226225858', 'https://openalex.org/W3093286484', 'https://openalex.org/W2440215553', 'https://openalex.org/W2400501827', 'https://openalex.org/W2093410162', 'https://openalex.org/W2089396529', 'https://openalex.org/W2076009676', 'https://openalex.org/W2063170606', 'https://openalex.org/W2043527794', 'https://openalex.org/W2033004322'], 'abstract_inverted_index': None, 'cited_by_api_url': 'https://api.openalex.org/works?filter=cites:W1935726555', 'counts_by_year': [{'year': 2012, 'cited_by_count': 1}], 'updated_date': '2024-09-13T22:46:37.703773', 'created_date': '2016-06-24'}