Get quick answers to your questions about the article from our AI researcher chatbot
{'id': 'https://openalex.org/W1933701888', 'doi': 'https://doi.org/10.1002/ejlt.201300232', 'title': 'Influence of drying on the extraction of different processed lignites', 'display_name': 'Influence of drying on the extraction of different processed lignites', 'publication_year': 2013, 'publication_date': '2013-11-13', 'ids': {'openalex': 'https://openalex.org/W1933701888', 'doi': 'https://doi.org/10.1002/ejlt.201300232', 'mag': '1933701888'}, 'language': 'en', 'primary_location': {'is_oa': False, 'landing_page_url': 'https://doi.org/10.1002/ejlt.201300232', 'pdf_url': None, 'source': {'id': 'https://openalex.org/S106501229', 'display_name': 'European Journal of Lipid Science and Technology', 'issn_l': '1438-7697', 'issn': ['1438-7697', '1438-9312'], 'is_oa': False, 'is_in_doaj': False, 'is_core': True, 'host_organization': 'https://openalex.org/P4310320595', 'host_organization_name': 'Wiley', 'host_organization_lineage': ['https://openalex.org/P4310320595'], 'host_organization_lineage_names': ['Wiley'], 'type': 'journal'}, 'license': None, 'license_id': None, 'version': None, 'is_accepted': False, 'is_published': False}, 'type': 'article', 'type_crossref': 'journal-article', 'indexed_in': ['crossref'], 'open_access': {'is_oa': False, 'oa_status': 'closed', 'oa_url': None, 'any_repository_has_fulltext': False}, 'authorships': [{'author_position': 'first', 'author': {'id': 'https://openalex.org/A5045577401', 'display_name': 'Maria Wollmerstädt', 'orcid': None}, 'institutions': [{'id': 'https://openalex.org/I61893789', 'display_name': 'TU Bergakademie Freiberg', 'ror': 'https://ror.org/031vc2293', 'country_code': 'DE', 'type': 'education', 'lineage': ['https://openalex.org/I61893789']}], 'countries': ['DE'], 'is_corresponding': False, 'raw_author_name': 'Maria Wollmerstädt', 'raw_affiliation_strings': ['Institute of Thermal, Environmental and Natural Products Process Engineering, TU Bergakademie Freiberg, Freiberg, Germany'], 'affiliations': [{'raw_affiliation_string': 'Institute of Thermal, Environmental and Natural Products Process Engineering, TU Bergakademie Freiberg, Freiberg, Germany', 'institution_ids': ['https://openalex.org/I61893789']}]}, {'author_position': 'middle', 'author': {'id': 'https://openalex.org/A5086096940', 'display_name': 'Reinhard Lohmeier', 'orcid': None}, 'institutions': [{'id': 'https://openalex.org/I61893789', 'display_name': 'TU Bergakademie Freiberg', 'ror': 'https://ror.org/031vc2293', 'country_code': 'DE', 'type': 'education', 'lineage': ['https://openalex.org/I61893789']}], 'countries': ['DE'], 'is_corresponding': False, 'raw_author_name': 'Reinhard Lohmeier', 'raw_affiliation_strings': ['Institute of Thermal, Environmental and Natural Products Process Engineering, TU Bergakademie Freiberg, Freiberg, Germany'], 'affiliations': [{'raw_affiliation_string': 'Institute of Thermal, Environmental and Natural Products Process Engineering, TU Bergakademie Freiberg, Freiberg, Germany', 'institution_ids': ['https://openalex.org/I61893789']}]}, {'author_position': 'middle', 'author': {'id': 'https://openalex.org/A5015970318', 'display_name': 'Volker Herdegen', 'orcid': 'https://orcid.org/0000-0003-0031-8484'}, 'institutions': [{'id': 'https://openalex.org/I61893789', 'display_name': 'TU Bergakademie Freiberg', 'ror': 'https://ror.org/031vc2293', 'country_code': 'DE', 'type': 'education', 'lineage': ['https://openalex.org/I61893789']}], 'countries': ['DE'], 'is_corresponding': False, 'raw_author_name': 'Volker Herdegen', 'raw_affiliation_strings': ['Institute of Thermal, Environmental and Natural Products Process Engineering, TU Bergakademie Freiberg, Freiberg, Germany'], 'affiliations': [{'raw_affiliation_string': 'Institute of Thermal, Environmental and Natural Products Process Engineering, TU Bergakademie Freiberg, Freiberg, Germany', 'institution_ids': ['https://openalex.org/I61893789']}]}, {'author_position': 'middle', 'author': {'id': 'https://openalex.org/A5108630250', 'display_name': 'Hans‐Werner Schröder', 'orcid': None}, 'institutions': [{'id': 'https://openalex.org/I61893789', 'display_name': 'TU Bergakademie Freiberg', 'ror': 'https://ror.org/031vc2293', 'country_code': 'DE', 'type': 'education', 'lineage': ['https://openalex.org/I61893789']}], 'countries': ['DE'], 'is_corresponding': False, 'raw_author_name': 'Hans‐Werner Schröder', 'raw_affiliation_strings': ['Institute of Thermal, Environmental and Natural Products Process Engineering, TU Bergakademie Freiberg, Freiberg, Germany'], 'affiliations': [{'raw_affiliation_string': 'Institute of Thermal, Environmental and Natural Products Process Engineering, TU Bergakademie Freiberg, Freiberg, Germany', 'institution_ids': ['https://openalex.org/I61893789']}]}, {'author_position': 'last', 'author': {'id': 'https://openalex.org/A5046436369', 'display_name': 'Jens‐Uwe Repke', 'orcid': 'https://orcid.org/0000-0003-0516-2642'}, 'institutions': [{'id': 'https://openalex.org/I61893789', 'display_name': 'TU Bergakademie Freiberg', 'ror': 'https://ror.org/031vc2293', 'country_code': 'DE', 'type': 'education', 'lineage': ['https://openalex.org/I61893789']}], 'countries': ['DE'], 'is_corresponding': False, 'raw_author_name': 'Jens‐Uwe Repke', 'raw_affiliation_strings': ['Institute of Thermal, Environmental and Natural Products Process Engineering, TU Bergakademie Freiberg, Freiberg, Germany'], 'affiliations': [{'raw_affiliation_string': 'Institute of Thermal, Environmental and Natural Products Process Engineering, TU Bergakademie Freiberg, Freiberg, Germany', 'institution_ids': ['https://openalex.org/I61893789']}]}], 'institution_assertions': [], 'countries_distinct_count': 1, 'institutions_distinct_count': 1, 'corresponding_author_ids': [], 'corresponding_institution_ids': [], 'apc_list': {'value': 4020, 'currency': 'USD', 'value_usd': 4020, 'provenance': 'doaj'}, 'apc_paid': None, 'fwci': 0.539, 'has_fulltext': True, 'fulltext_origin': 'ngrams', 'cited_by_count': 5, 'citation_normalized_percentile': {'value': 0.617493, 'is_in_top_1_percent': False, 'is_in_top_10_percent': False}, 'cited_by_percentile_year': {'min': 80, 'max': 81}, 'biblio': {'volume': '116', 'issue': '2', 'first_page': '177', 'last_page': '184'}, 'is_retracted': False, 'is_paratext': False, 'primary_topic': {'id': 'https://openalex.org/T10088', 'display_name': 'Thermochemical Biomass Conversion Processes', 'score': 0.9988, 'subfield': {'id': 'https://openalex.org/subfields/2204', 'display_name': 'Biomedical Engineering'}, 'field': {'id': 'https://openalex.org/fields/22', 'display_name': 'Engineering'}, 'domain': {'id': 'https://openalex.org/domains/3', 'display_name': 'Physical Sciences'}}, 'topics': [{'id': 'https://openalex.org/T10088', 'display_name': 'Thermochemical Biomass Conversion Processes', 'score': 0.9988, 'subfield': {'id': 'https://openalex.org/subfields/2204', 'display_name': 'Biomedical Engineering'}, 'field': {'id': 'https://openalex.org/fields/22', 'display_name': 'Engineering'}, 'domain': {'id': 'https://openalex.org/domains/3', 'display_name': 'Physical Sciences'}}, {'id': 'https://openalex.org/T13584', 'display_name': 'Coal Combustion and Slurry Processing', 'score': 0.9984, 'subfield': {'id': 'https://openalex.org/subfields/2210', 'display_name': 'Mechanical Engineering'}, 'field': {'id': 'https://openalex.org/fields/22', 'display_name': 'Engineering'}, 'domain': {'id': 'https://openalex.org/domains/3', 'display_name': 'Physical Sciences'}}, {'id': 'https://openalex.org/T11208', 'display_name': 'Lignin and Wood Chemistry', 'score': 0.994, 'subfield': {'id': 'https://openalex.org/subfields/2204', 'display_name': 'Biomedical Engineering'}, 'field': {'id': 'https://openalex.org/fields/22', 'display_name': 'Engineering'}, 'domain': {'id': 'https://openalex.org/domains/3', 'display_name': 'Physical Sciences'}}], 'keywords': [], 'concepts': [{'id': 'https://openalex.org/C153033020', 'wikidata': 'https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q124695', 'display_name': 'Wax', 'level': 2, 'score': 0.7855599}, {'id': 'https://openalex.org/C4725764', 'wikidata': 'https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q844704', 'display_name': 'Extraction (chemistry)', 'level': 2, 'score': 0.77028036}, {'id': 'https://openalex.org/C206139338', 'wikidata': 'https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q192355', 'display_name': 'Raw material', 'level': 2, 'score': 0.66771793}, {'id': 'https://openalex.org/C192562407', 'wikidata': 'https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q228736', 'display_name': 'Materials science', 'level': 0, 'score': 0.6008399}, {'id': 'https://openalex.org/C176864760', 'wikidata': 'https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q217651', 'display_name': 'Moisture', 'level': 2, 'score': 0.5929714}, {'id': 'https://openalex.org/C24939127', 'wikidata': 'https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q373499', 'display_name': 'Water content', 'level': 2, 'score': 0.5612298}, {'id': 'https://openalex.org/C134121241', 'wikidata': 'https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q899301', 'display_name': 'Yield (engineering)', 'level': 2, 'score': 0.43722528}, {'id': 'https://openalex.org/C528095902', 'wikidata': 'https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q2283886', 'display_name': 'Pulp and paper industry', 'level': 1, 'score': 0.42142347}, {'id': 'https://openalex.org/C159985019', 'wikidata': 'https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q181790', 'display_name': 'Composite material', 'level': 1, 'score': 0.34613264}, {'id': 'https://openalex.org/C43617362', 'wikidata': 'https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q170050', 'display_name': 'Chromatography', 'level': 1, 'score': 0.26243648}, {'id': 'https://openalex.org/C185592680', 'wikidata': 'https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q2329', 'display_name': 'Chemistry', 'level': 0, 'score': 0.26015133}, {'id': 'https://openalex.org/C187320778', 'wikidata': 'https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q1349130', 'display_name': 'Geotechnical engineering', 'level': 1, 'score': 0.095359325}, {'id': 'https://openalex.org/C178790620', 'wikidata': 'https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q11351', 'display_name': 'Organic chemistry', 'level': 1, 'score': 0.0}, {'id': 'https://openalex.org/C127413603', 'wikidata': 'https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q11023', 'display_name': 'Engineering', 'level': 0, 'score': 0.0}], 'mesh': [], 'locations_count': 1, 'locations': [{'is_oa': False, 'landing_page_url': 'https://doi.org/10.1002/ejlt.201300232', 'pdf_url': None, 'source': {'id': 'https://openalex.org/S106501229', 'display_name': 'European Journal of Lipid Science and Technology', 'issn_l': '1438-7697', 'issn': ['1438-7697', '1438-9312'], 'is_oa': False, 'is_in_doaj': False, 'is_core': True, 'host_organization': 'https://openalex.org/P4310320595', 'host_organization_name': 'Wiley', 'host_organization_lineage': ['https://openalex.org/P4310320595'], 'host_organization_lineage_names': ['Wiley'], 'type': 'journal'}, 'license': None, 'license_id': None, 'version': None, 'is_accepted': False, 'is_published': False}], 'best_oa_location': None, 'sustainable_development_goals': [], 'grants': [], 'datasets': [], 'versions': [], 'referenced_works_count': 12, 'referenced_works': ['https://openalex.org/W1977701106', 'https://openalex.org/W1990122935', 'https://openalex.org/W1995071509', 'https://openalex.org/W2008252942', 'https://openalex.org/W2029232845', 'https://openalex.org/W2032263193', 'https://openalex.org/W2126255322', 'https://openalex.org/W2322678997', 'https://openalex.org/W2327842844', 'https://openalex.org/W2476550935', 'https://openalex.org/W2524659339', 'https://openalex.org/W4239337736'], 'related_works': ['https://openalex.org/W2393097823', 'https://openalex.org/W2375923368', 'https://openalex.org/W2374646782', 'https://openalex.org/W2358834299', 'https://openalex.org/W2357741224', 'https://openalex.org/W2350252869', 'https://openalex.org/W2093789908', 'https://openalex.org/W2055087143', 'https://openalex.org/W2010244199', 'https://openalex.org/W1543681887'], 'abstract_inverted_index': {'Industrial': [0, 197], 'extraction': [1, 59, 61, 102, 112, 119, 125, 200, 288, 330, 336], 'of': [2, 11, 49, 55, 99, 141, 155, 216, 231, 243, 260, 278, 297, 304, 312, 321, 343], 'montan': [3, 198], 'wax': [4, 29, 101, 199], 'from': [5, 84, 109, 257], 'lignite': [6, 56, 204, 217, 244, 314, 344], 'requires': [7, 202, 338], 'a': [8, 34, 134, 161, 186, 248, 291, 319, 339], 'specific': [9, 340], 'pre-treatment': [10, 182], 'raw': [12], 'material': [13, 111], 'concerning': [14, 88], 'milling': [15], 'and': [16, 24, 52, 63, 91, 212, 239, 309], 'drying': [17, 50, 89, 142, 236, 255, 307], 'aiming': [18], 'on': [19, 58, 149], 'particles': [20, 245, 345], 'with': [21, 75, 129, 172, 179, 266], 'sufficient': [22], 'strength': [23, 170, 215, 242], 'grain': [25, 272], 'size': [26, 273], 'distribution.': [27], 'The': [28, 68, 80, 96, 118, 152, 176, 214, 241, 302], 'or': [30, 42, 270, 293], 'its': [31], 'intermediate': [32], 'is': [33, 127, 137, 218, 252, 326], 'basic': [35], 'material,': [36], 'for': [37, 93, 287, 299], 'example,': [38], 'in': [39, 73, 184, 250], 'foundry,': [40], 'asphalt,': [41], 'cosmetic': [43], 'industry.': [44], 'First': [45], 'time,': [46], 'the': [47, 124, 156, 180, 191, 229, 233, 276, 300, 313, 334], 'effects': [48], 'temperature': [51, 90, 140], 'moisture': [53, 94, 131, 174, 222, 259, 268, 310, 322, 341], 'content': [54, 132, 223, 269, 311, 323, 342], 'samples': [57], 'rate,': [60], 'yield,': [62], 'mechanical': [64, 78, 153, 169], 'properties': [65, 154], 'were': [66, 158], 'investigated.': [67], 'examination': [69], 'was': [70, 103], 'conducted': [71], 'out': [72], 'lab-scale': [74], 'two': [76], 'different': [77], 'pre-treatments.': [79], 'experimental': [81], 'conditions': [82], 'ranged': [83], '85': [85], 'to': [86, 290, 324, 328], '135°C': [87], '1–20%': [92], 'content.': [95, 175], 'kinetic': [97], 'analysis': [98], 'analytical': [100], 'made': [104], 'by': [105, 113, 160, 221], 'adopting': [106], 'an': [107, 305], 'approach': [108], 'natural': [110], 'Bucić-Kojić': [114], 'et': [115], 'al.': [116], '1.': [117], 'yield': [120, 331, 337], 'as': [121, 123, 228], 'well': [122], 'rate': [126], 'increasing': [128, 130], 'until': [133, 247], 'constant': [135], 'level': [136], 'reached': [138, 253], 'whereas': [139], 'air': [143], 'showed': [144, 183], 'unexpectedly': [145], 'no': [146], 'significant': [147], 'influence': [148], 'both': [150, 166], 'parameters.': [151], 'solids': [157, 177], 'determined': [159], 'pressure': [162], 'stress': [163], 'test.': [164], 'For': [165], 'investigated': [167], 'solids,': [168], 'increases': [171, 246], 'lowering': [173, 292], 'produced': [178], 'novel': [181], 'general': [185], 'favorable': [187], 'compression': [188], 'behavior': [189], 'than': [190], 'normally': [192], 'used': [193], 'particles.': [194], 'Practical': [195], 'applications:': [196], 'process': [201], 'hard': [203], 'particles,': [205], 'which': [206], 'do': [207], 'not': [208, 285], 'decay': [209], 'during': [210], 'processing': [211], 'handling.': [213], 'highly': [219], 'influenced': [220], 'besides': [224], 'other': [225], 'factors': [226], 'such': [227, 316], 'kind': [230], 'lignite,': [232], 'surface': [234], 'mine,': [235], 'technology,': [237], 'milling,': [238], 'processing.': [240], 'maximum': [249], 'solidity': [251], 'while': [254], 'down': [256], 'deposit': [258], 'about': [261], '50': [262], 'wt%.': [263], 'Lignite': [264], 'beds': [265, 283], 'high': [267], 'wide': [271], 'distribution': [274], 'offer': [275], 'risk': [277], 'their': [279], 'compression.': [280], 'Such': [281], 'compressed': [282], 'are': [284], 'suitable': [286], 'due': [289], 'even': [294], 'total': [295], 'loss': [296], 'permeability': [298], 'solvent.': [301], 'selection': [303], 'adequate': [306], 'procedure': [308], 'avoids': [315], 'problems.': [317], 'But': [318], 'decrease': [320], '1%': [325], 'known': [327], 'reduce': [329], 'considerably,': [332], 'e.g.,': [333], 'maximal': [335], '2.': [346]}, 'cited_by_api_url': 'https://api.openalex.org/works?filter=cites:W1933701888', 'counts_by_year': [{'year': 2021, 'cited_by_count': 1}, {'year': 2018, 'cited_by_count': 1}, {'year': 2016, 'cited_by_count': 2}, {'year': 2015, 'cited_by_count': 1}], 'updated_date': '2024-12-12T18:24:46.915275', 'created_date': '2016-06-24'}