Get quick answers to your questions about the article from our AI researcher chatbot
{'id': 'https://openalex.org/W1932273717', 'doi': 'https://doi.org/10.1109/drc.1993.1009594', 'title': 'Base recombination in high performance InGaAs/InP HBTs', 'display_name': 'Base recombination in high performance InGaAs/InP HBTs', 'publication_year': 2005, 'publication_date': '2005-08-25', 'ids': {'openalex': 'https://openalex.org/W1932273717', 'doi': 'https://doi.org/10.1109/drc.1993.1009594', 'mag': '1932273717'}, 'language': 'en', 'primary_location': {'is_oa': False, 'landing_page_url': 'https://doi.org/10.1109/drc.1993.1009594', 'pdf_url': None, 'source': None, 'license': None, 'license_id': None, 'version': None, 'is_accepted': False, 'is_published': False}, 'type': 'article', 'type_crossref': 'proceedings-article', 'indexed_in': ['crossref'], 'open_access': {'is_oa': False, 'oa_status': 'closed', 'oa_url': None, 'any_repository_has_fulltext': False}, 'authorships': [{'author_position': 'first', 'author': {'id': 'https://openalex.org/A5071098348', 'display_name': 'C.W. Seabury', 'orcid': None}, 'institutions': [{'id': 'https://openalex.org/I57053284', 'display_name': 'Rockwell Automation (United States)', 'ror': 'https://ror.org/01sx1pm50', 'country_code': 'US', 'type': 'company', 'lineage': ['https://openalex.org/I57053284']}], 'countries': ['US'], 'is_corresponding': False, 'raw_author_name': 'C.W. Seabury', 'raw_affiliation_strings': ['Rockwell International Science Center, Thousand Oaks, CA, USA'], 'affiliations': [{'raw_affiliation_string': 'Rockwell International Science Center, Thousand Oaks, CA, USA', 'institution_ids': ['https://openalex.org/I57053284']}]}, {'author_position': 'middle', 'author': {'id': 'https://openalex.org/A5058230775', 'display_name': 'C.W. FarIey', 'orcid': None}, 'institutions': [], 'countries': [], 'is_corresponding': False, 'raw_author_name': 'C.W. FarIey', 'raw_affiliation_strings': [], 'affiliations': []}, {'author_position': 'middle', 'author': {'id': 'https://openalex.org/A5035393234', 'display_name': 'B. T. McDermott', 'orcid': 'https://orcid.org/0009-0007-7768-602X'}, 'institutions': [{'id': 'https://openalex.org/I57053284', 'display_name': 'Rockwell Automation (United States)', 'ror': 'https://ror.org/01sx1pm50', 'country_code': 'US', 'type': 'company', 'lineage': ['https://openalex.org/I57053284']}], 'countries': ['US'], 'is_corresponding': False, 'raw_author_name': 'B.T. McDermott', 'raw_affiliation_strings': ['Rockwell International Science Center, Thousand Oaks, CA, USA'], 'affiliations': [{'raw_affiliation_string': 'Rockwell International Science Center, Thousand Oaks, CA, USA', 'institution_ids': ['https://openalex.org/I57053284']}]}, {'author_position': 'middle', 'author': {'id': 'https://openalex.org/A5034479104', 'display_name': 'J.A. Higgins', 'orcid': None}, 'institutions': [{'id': 'https://openalex.org/I57053284', 'display_name': 'Rockwell Automation (United States)', 'ror': 'https://ror.org/01sx1pm50', 'country_code': 'US', 'type': 'company', 'lineage': ['https://openalex.org/I57053284']}], 'countries': ['US'], 'is_corresponding': False, 'raw_author_name': 'J.A. Higgins', 'raw_affiliation_strings': ['Rockwell International Science Center, Thousand Oaks, CA, USA'], 'affiliations': [{'raw_affiliation_string': 'Rockwell International Science Center, Thousand Oaks, CA, USA', 'institution_ids': ['https://openalex.org/I57053284']}]}, {'author_position': 'middle', 'author': {'id': 'https://openalex.org/A5021845365', 'display_name': 'Chia‐Liang Lin', 'orcid': 'https://orcid.org/0000-0002-7158-6091'}, 'institutions': [{'id': 'https://openalex.org/I4210114115', 'display_name': 'IBM Research - Thomas J. Watson Research Center', 'ror': 'https://ror.org/0265w5591', 'country_code': 'US', 'type': 'facility', 'lineage': ['https://openalex.org/I1341412227', 'https://openalex.org/I4210114115']}], 'countries': ['US'], 'is_corresponding': False, 'raw_author_name': 'C.L. Lin', 'raw_affiliation_strings': ['IBM Research Division, IBM Thomas J. Watson Research Center, Yorktown Heights, NY, USA'], 'affiliations': [{'raw_affiliation_string': 'IBM Research Division, IBM Thomas J. Watson Research Center, Yorktown Heights, NY, USA', 'institution_ids': ['https://openalex.org/I4210114115']}]}, {'author_position': 'middle', 'author': {'id': 'https://openalex.org/A5040258739', 'display_name': 'P.J. Kirchner', 'orcid': None}, 'institutions': [{'id': 'https://openalex.org/I4210114115', 'display_name': 'IBM Research - Thomas J. Watson Research Center', 'ror': 'https://ror.org/0265w5591', 'country_code': 'US', 'type': 'facility', 'lineage': ['https://openalex.org/I1341412227', 'https://openalex.org/I4210114115']}], 'countries': ['US'], 'is_corresponding': False, 'raw_author_name': 'P.J. Kirchner', 'raw_affiliation_strings': ['IBM Research Division, IBM Thomas J. Watson Research Center, Yorktown Heights, NY, USA'], 'affiliations': [{'raw_affiliation_string': 'IBM Research Division, IBM Thomas J. Watson Research Center, Yorktown Heights, NY, USA', 'institution_ids': ['https://openalex.org/I4210114115']}]}, {'author_position': 'middle', 'author': {'id': 'https://openalex.org/A5017045130', 'display_name': 'J. M. Woodall', 'orcid': None}, 'institutions': [{'id': 'https://openalex.org/I4210114115', 'display_name': 'IBM Research - Thomas J. Watson Research Center', 'ror': 'https://ror.org/0265w5591', 'country_code': 'US', 'type': 'facility', 'lineage': ['https://openalex.org/I1341412227', 'https://openalex.org/I4210114115']}], 'countries': ['US'], 'is_corresponding': False, 'raw_author_name': 'J.M. Woodall', 'raw_affiliation_strings': ['IBM Research Division, IBM Thomas J. Watson Research Center, Yorktown Heights, NY, USA'], 'affiliations': [{'raw_affiliation_string': 'IBM Research Division, IBM Thomas J. Watson Research Center, Yorktown Heights, NY, USA', 'institution_ids': ['https://openalex.org/I4210114115']}]}, {'author_position': 'last', 'author': {'id': 'https://openalex.org/A5031238192', 'display_name': 'Russell C. Gee', 'orcid': None}, 'institutions': [{'id': 'https://openalex.org/I95457486', 'display_name': 'University of California, Berkeley', 'ror': 'https://ror.org/01an7q238', 'country_code': 'US', 'type': 'education', 'lineage': ['https://openalex.org/I95457486']}], 'countries': ['US'], 'is_corresponding': False, 'raw_author_name': 'R.C. Gee', 'raw_affiliation_strings': ['Department of Electrical and Computer Engineering, University of California, USA'], 'affiliations': [{'raw_affiliation_string': 'Department of Electrical and Computer Engineering, University of California, USA', 'institution_ids': ['https://openalex.org/I95457486']}]}], 'countries_distinct_count': 1, 'institutions_distinct_count': 3, 'corresponding_author_ids': [], 'corresponding_institution_ids': [], 'apc_list': None, 'apc_paid': None, 'fwci': 0.0, 'has_fulltext': True, 'fulltext_origin': 'ngrams', 'cited_by_count': 1, 'citation_normalized_percentile': {'value': 0.0, 'is_in_top_1_percent': False, 'is_in_top_10_percent': False}, 'cited_by_percentile_year': {'min': 61, 'max': 68}, 'biblio': {'volume': None, 'issue': None, 'first_page': None, 'last_page': None}, 'is_retracted': False, 'is_paratext': False, 'primary_topic': {'id': 'https://openalex.org/T10187', 'display_name': 'Radio Frequency Integrated Circuit Design', 'score': 0.9943, 'subfield': {'id': 'https://openalex.org/subfields/2208', 'display_name': 'Electrical and Electronic Engineering'}, 'field': {'id': 'https://openalex.org/fields/22', 'display_name': 'Engineering'}, 'domain': {'id': 'https://openalex.org/domains/3', 'display_name': 'Physical Sciences'}}, 'topics': [{'id': 'https://openalex.org/T10187', 'display_name': 'Radio Frequency Integrated Circuit Design', 'score': 0.9943, 'subfield': {'id': 'https://openalex.org/subfields/2208', 'display_name': 'Electrical and Electronic Engineering'}, 'field': {'id': 'https://openalex.org/fields/22', 'display_name': 'Engineering'}, 'domain': {'id': 'https://openalex.org/domains/3', 'display_name': 'Physical Sciences'}}, {'id': 'https://openalex.org/T10022', 'display_name': 'Quantum Dot Devices and Semiconductors', 'score': 0.9859, 'subfield': {'id': 'https://openalex.org/subfields/3107', 'display_name': 'Atomic and Molecular Physics, and Optics'}, 'field': {'id': 'https://openalex.org/fields/31', 'display_name': 'Physics and Astronomy'}, 'domain': {'id': 'https://openalex.org/domains/3', 'display_name': 'Physical Sciences'}}, {'id': 'https://openalex.org/T11527', 'display_name': 'Three-Dimensional Integrated Circuits', 'score': 0.9833, 'subfield': {'id': 'https://openalex.org/subfields/2208', 'display_name': 'Electrical and Electronic Engineering'}, 'field': {'id': 'https://openalex.org/fields/22', 'display_name': 'Engineering'}, 'domain': {'id': 'https://openalex.org/domains/3', 'display_name': 'Physical Sciences'}}], 'keywords': [{'id': 'https://openalex.org/keywords/heterogeneous-integration', 'display_name': 'Heterogeneous Integration', 'score': 0.568479}, {'id': 'https://openalex.org/keywords/integrated-circuits', 'display_name': 'Integrated Circuits', 'score': 0.545272}, {'id': 'https://openalex.org/keywords/inductors', 'display_name': 'Inductors', 'score': 0.511357}, {'id': 'https://openalex.org/keywords/indium-gallium-arsenide', 'display_name': 'Indium gallium arsenide', 'score': 0.50188375}, {'id': 'https://openalex.org/keywords/system-integration', 'display_name': 'System Integration', 'score': 0.501589}, {'id': 'https://openalex.org/keywords/heterojunction-bipolar-transistor', 'display_name': 'Heterojunction bipolar transistor', 'score': 0.47229293}, {'id': 'https://openalex.org/keywords/indium-phosphide', 'display_name': 'Indium phosphide', 'score': 0.4443314}], 'concepts': [{'id': 'https://openalex.org/C49040817', 'wikidata': 'https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q193091', 'display_name': 'Optoelectronics', 'level': 1, 'score': 0.7078692}, {'id': 'https://openalex.org/C510052550', 'wikidata': 'https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q422819', 'display_name': 'Gallium arsenide', 'level': 2, 'score': 0.55703783}, {'id': 'https://openalex.org/C192562407', 'wikidata': 'https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q228736', 'display_name': 'Materials science', 'level': 0, 'score': 0.52039444}, {'id': 'https://openalex.org/C2779769603', 'wikidata': 'https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q2618059', 'display_name': 'Indium gallium arsenide', 'level': 3, 'score': 0.50188375}, {'id': 'https://openalex.org/C173408217', 'wikidata': 'https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q1428898', 'display_name': 'Heterojunction bipolar transistor', 'level': 5, 'score': 0.47229293}, {'id': 'https://openalex.org/C2776152967', 'wikidata': 'https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q416291', 'display_name': 'Indium phosphide', 'level': 3, 'score': 0.4443314}, {'id': 'https://openalex.org/C119599485', 'wikidata': 'https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q43035', 'display_name': 'Electrical engineering', 'level': 1, 'score': 0.35410213}, {'id': 'https://openalex.org/C23061349', 'wikidata': 'https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q188946', 'display_name': 'Bipolar junction transistor', 'level': 4, 'score': 0.314469}, {'id': 'https://openalex.org/C172385210', 'wikidata': 'https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q5339', 'display_name': 'Transistor', 'level': 3, 'score': 0.1561726}, {'id': 'https://openalex.org/C127413603', 'wikidata': 'https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q11023', 'display_name': 'Engineering', 'level': 0, 'score': 0.1420235}, {'id': 'https://openalex.org/C165801399', 'wikidata': 'https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q25428', 'display_name': 'Voltage', 'level': 2, 'score': 0.084694386}], 'mesh': [], 'locations_count': 1, 'locations': [{'is_oa': False, 'landing_page_url': 'https://doi.org/10.1109/drc.1993.1009594', 'pdf_url': None, 'source': None, 'license': None, 'license_id': None, 'version': None, 'is_accepted': False, 'is_published': False}], 'best_oa_location': None, 'sustainable_development_goals': [], 'grants': [], 'datasets': [], 'versions': [], 'referenced_works_count': 5, 'referenced_works': ['https://openalex.org/W1964295109', 'https://openalex.org/W2022318377', 'https://openalex.org/W2080189993', 'https://openalex.org/W2159313480', 'https://openalex.org/W233104390'], 'related_works': ['https://openalex.org/W3151307272', 'https://openalex.org/W2732217704', 'https://openalex.org/W2393767093', 'https://openalex.org/W2370543964', 'https://openalex.org/W2102511360', 'https://openalex.org/W2066462051', 'https://openalex.org/W1567282658', 'https://openalex.org/W1169114565', 'https://openalex.org/W112868940', 'https://openalex.org/W1013142806'], 'abstract_inverted_index': None, 'cited_by_api_url': 'https://api.openalex.org/works?filter=cites:W1932273717', 'counts_by_year': [], 'updated_date': '2024-08-22T06:23:10.833740', 'created_date': '2016-06-24'}