Get quick answers to your questions about the article from our AI researcher chatbot
{'id': 'https://openalex.org/W1929663661', 'doi': 'https://doi.org/10.1039/c5sc01733e', 'title': 'Tuning the singlet-triplet energy gap: a unique approach to efficient photosensitizers with aggregation-induced emission (AIE) characteristics', 'display_name': 'Tuning the singlet-triplet energy gap: a unique approach to efficient photosensitizers with aggregation-induced emission (AIE) characteristics', 'publication_year': 2015, 'publication_date': '2015-01-01', 'ids': {'openalex': 'https://openalex.org/W1929663661', 'doi': 'https://doi.org/10.1039/c5sc01733e', 'mag': '1929663661', 'pmid': 'https://pubmed.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/28791088', 'pmcid': 'https://www.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/pmc/articles/5520955'}, 'language': 'en', 'primary_location': {'is_oa': True, 'landing_page_url': 'https://doi.org/10.1039/c5sc01733e', 'pdf_url': 'https://pubs.rsc.org/en/content/articlepdf/2015/sc/c5sc01733e', 'source': {'id': 'https://openalex.org/S184645833', 'display_name': 'Chemical Science', 'issn_l': '2041-6520', 'issn': ['2041-6520', '2041-6539'], 'is_oa': True, 'is_in_doaj': True, 'is_core': True, 'host_organization': 'https://openalex.org/P4310320556', 'host_organization_name': 'Royal Society of Chemistry', 'host_organization_lineage': ['https://openalex.org/P4310320556'], 'host_organization_lineage_names': ['Royal Society of Chemistry'], 'type': 'journal'}, 'license': 'cc-by', 'license_id': 'https://openalex.org/licenses/cc-by', 'version': 'publishedVersion', 'is_accepted': True, 'is_published': True}, 'type': 'article', 'type_crossref': 'journal-article', 'indexed_in': ['crossref', 'pubmed'], 'open_access': {'is_oa': True, 'oa_status': 'diamond', 'oa_url': 'https://pubs.rsc.org/en/content/articlepdf/2015/sc/c5sc01733e', 'any_repository_has_fulltext': True}, 'authorships': [{'author_position': 'first', 'author': {'id': 'https://openalex.org/A5063354416', 'display_name': 'Shidang Xu', 'orcid': 'https://orcid.org/0000-0002-7013-3672'}, 'institutions': [{'id': 'https://openalex.org/I165932596', 'display_name': 'National University of Singapore', 'ror': 'https://ror.org/01tgyzw49', 'country_code': 'SG', 'type': 'education', 'lineage': ['https://openalex.org/I165932596']}], 'countries': ['SG'], 'is_corresponding': False, 'raw_author_name': 'Shidang Xu', 'raw_affiliation_strings': ['Department of Chemical and Biomolecular Engineering, National University of Singapore, 4 Engineering Drive 4, Singapore', 'National University of Singapore', 'Singapore'], 'affiliations': [{'raw_affiliation_string': 'Department of Chemical and Biomolecular Engineering, National University of Singapore, 4 Engineering Drive 4, Singapore', 'institution_ids': ['https://openalex.org/I165932596']}, {'raw_affiliation_string': 'National University of Singapore', 'institution_ids': ['https://openalex.org/I165932596']}, {'raw_affiliation_string': 'Singapore', 'institution_ids': []}]}, {'author_position': 'middle', 'author': {'id': 'https://openalex.org/A5068711271', 'display_name': 'Youyong Yuan', 'orcid': 'https://orcid.org/0000-0003-2784-3780'}, 'institutions': [{'id': 'https://openalex.org/I165932596', 'display_name': 'National University of Singapore', 'ror': 'https://ror.org/01tgyzw49', 'country_code': 'SG', 'type': 'education', 'lineage': ['https://openalex.org/I165932596']}], 'countries': ['SG'], 'is_corresponding': False, 'raw_author_name': 'Youyong Yuan', 'raw_affiliation_strings': ['Department of Chemical and Biomolecular Engineering, National University of Singapore, 4 Engineering Drive 4, Singapore', 'National University of Singapore', 'Singapore'], 'affiliations': [{'raw_affiliation_string': 'Department of Chemical and Biomolecular Engineering, National University of Singapore, 4 Engineering Drive 4, Singapore', 'institution_ids': ['https://openalex.org/I165932596']}, {'raw_affiliation_string': 'National University of Singapore', 'institution_ids': ['https://openalex.org/I165932596']}, {'raw_affiliation_string': 'Singapore', 'institution_ids': []}]}, {'author_position': 'middle', 'author': {'id': 'https://openalex.org/A5002277588', 'display_name': 'Xiaolei Cai', 'orcid': 'https://orcid.org/0000-0001-5389-6574'}, 'institutions': [{'id': 'https://openalex.org/I165932596', 'display_name': 'National University of Singapore', 'ror': 'https://ror.org/01tgyzw49', 'country_code': 'SG', 'type': 'education', 'lineage': ['https://openalex.org/I165932596']}], 'countries': ['SG'], 'is_corresponding': False, 'raw_author_name': 'Xiaolei Cai', 'raw_affiliation_strings': ['Department of Chemical and Biomolecular Engineering, National University of Singapore, 4 Engineering Drive 4, Singapore', 'National University of Singapore', 'Singapore'], 'affiliations': [{'raw_affiliation_string': 'National University of Singapore', 'institution_ids': ['https://openalex.org/I165932596']}, {'raw_affiliation_string': 'Department of Chemical and Biomolecular Engineering, National University of Singapore, 4 Engineering Drive 4, Singapore', 'institution_ids': ['https://openalex.org/I165932596']}, {'raw_affiliation_string': 'Singapore', 'institution_ids': []}]}, {'author_position': 'middle', 'author': {'id': 'https://openalex.org/A5044353611', 'display_name': 'Chong‐Jing Zhang', 'orcid': 'https://orcid.org/0000-0002-3396-9999'}, 'institutions': [{'id': 'https://openalex.org/I165932596', 'display_name': 'National University of Singapore', 'ror': 'https://ror.org/01tgyzw49', 'country_code': 'SG', 'type': 'education', 'lineage': ['https://openalex.org/I165932596']}], 'countries': ['SG'], 'is_corresponding': False, 'raw_author_name': 'Chong-Jing Zhang', 'raw_affiliation_strings': ['Department of Chemical and Biomolecular Engineering, National University of Singapore, 4 Engineering Drive 4, Singapore', 'National University of Singapore', 'Singapore'], 'affiliations': [{'raw_affiliation_string': 'Department of Chemical and Biomolecular Engineering, National University of Singapore, 4 Engineering Drive 4, Singapore', 'institution_ids': ['https://openalex.org/I165932596']}, {'raw_affiliation_string': 'National University of Singapore', 'institution_ids': ['https://openalex.org/I165932596']}, {'raw_affiliation_string': 'Singapore', 'institution_ids': []}]}, {'author_position': 'middle', 'author': {'id': 'https://openalex.org/A5014355606', 'display_name': 'Fang Hu', 'orcid': 'https://orcid.org/0000-0001-5180-4963'}, 'institutions': [{'id': 'https://openalex.org/I4210116048', 'display_name': 'Beijing National Laboratory for Molecular Sciences', 'ror': 'https://ror.org/02601yx74', 'country_code': 'CN', 'type': 'facility', 'lineage': ['https://openalex.org/I4210116048']}, {'id': 'https://openalex.org/I19820366', 'display_name': 'Chinese Academy of Sciences', 'ror': 'https://ror.org/034t30j35', 'country_code': 'CN', 'type': 'government', 'lineage': ['https://openalex.org/I19820366']}, {'id': 'https://openalex.org/I4210155088', 'display_name': 'Institute of Chemistry', 'ror': 'https://ror.org/048y1rc66', 'country_code': 'CN', 'type': 'facility', 'lineage': ['https://openalex.org/I19820366', 'https://openalex.org/I4210155088']}], 'countries': ['CN'], 'is_corresponding': False, 'raw_author_name': 'Fang Hu', 'raw_affiliation_strings': ['Beijing 100190', 'Beijing National Laboratory for Molecular Sciences, Organic Solids Laboratory, Institute of Chemistry, Chinese Academy of Sciences, Beijing 100190, China', 'Chinese Academy of Sciences', 'Institute of Chemistry', 'Organic Solids Laboratory'], 'affiliations': [{'raw_affiliation_string': 'Beijing National Laboratory for Molecular Sciences, Organic Solids Laboratory, Institute of Chemistry, Chinese Academy of Sciences, Beijing 100190, China', 'institution_ids': ['https://openalex.org/I4210116048', 'https://openalex.org/I19820366', 'https://openalex.org/I4210155088']}, {'raw_affiliation_string': 'Organic Solids Laboratory', 'institution_ids': []}, {'raw_affiliation_string': 'Institute of Chemistry', 'institution_ids': []}, {'raw_affiliation_string': 'Chinese Academy of Sciences', 'institution_ids': ['https://openalex.org/I19820366']}, {'raw_affiliation_string': 'Beijing 100190', 'institution_ids': []}]}, {'author_position': 'middle', 'author': {'id': 'https://openalex.org/A5100781542', 'display_name': 'Jing Liang', 'orcid': 'https://orcid.org/0000-0001-6348-2068'}, 'institutions': [{'id': 'https://openalex.org/I165932596', 'display_name': 'National University of Singapore', 'ror': 'https://ror.org/01tgyzw49', 'country_code': 'SG', 'type': 'education', 'lineage': ['https://openalex.org/I165932596']}], 'countries': ['SG'], 'is_corresponding': False, 'raw_author_name': 'Jing Liang', 'raw_affiliation_strings': ['Department of Chemical and Biomolecular Engineering, National University of Singapore, 4 Engineering Drive 4, Singapore', 'National University of Singapore', 'Singapore'], 'affiliations': [{'raw_affiliation_string': 'Department of Chemical and Biomolecular Engineering, National University of Singapore, 4 Engineering Drive 4, Singapore', 'institution_ids': ['https://openalex.org/I165932596']}, {'raw_affiliation_string': 'National University of Singapore', 'institution_ids': ['https://openalex.org/I165932596']}, {'raw_affiliation_string': 'Singapore', 'institution_ids': []}]}, {'author_position': 'middle', 'author': {'id': 'https://openalex.org/A5036337647', 'display_name': 'Guanxin Zhang', 'orcid': 'https://orcid.org/0000-0002-1417-6985'}, 'institutions': [{'id': 'https://openalex.org/I19820366', 'display_name': 'Chinese Academy of Sciences', 'ror': 'https://ror.org/034t30j35', 'country_code': 'CN', 'type': 'government', 'lineage': ['https://openalex.org/I19820366']}, {'id': 'https://openalex.org/I4210155088', 'display_name': 'Institute of Chemistry', 'ror': 'https://ror.org/048y1rc66', 'country_code': 'CN', 'type': 'facility', 'lineage': ['https://openalex.org/I19820366', 'https://openalex.org/I4210155088']}, {'id': 'https://openalex.org/I4210116048', 'display_name': 'Beijing National Laboratory for Molecular Sciences', 'ror': 'https://ror.org/02601yx74', 'country_code': 'CN', 'type': 'facility', 'lineage': ['https://openalex.org/I4210116048']}], 'countries': ['CN'], 'is_corresponding': False, 'raw_author_name': 'Guanxin Zhang', 'raw_affiliation_strings': ['Beijing 100190', 'Beijing National Laboratory for Molecular Sciences, Organic Solids Laboratory, Institute of Chemistry, Chinese Academy of Sciences, Beijing 100190, China', 'Chinese Academy of Sciences', 'Institute of Chemistry', 'Organic Solids Laboratory'], 'affiliations': [{'raw_affiliation_string': 'Chinese Academy of Sciences', 'institution_ids': ['https://openalex.org/I19820366']}, {'raw_affiliation_string': 'Beijing National Laboratory for Molecular Sciences, Organic Solids Laboratory, Institute of Chemistry, Chinese Academy of Sciences, Beijing 100190, China', 'institution_ids': ['https://openalex.org/I4210155088', 'https://openalex.org/I4210116048', 'https://openalex.org/I19820366']}, {'raw_affiliation_string': 'Organic Solids Laboratory', 'institution_ids': []}, {'raw_affiliation_string': 'Institute of Chemistry', 'institution_ids': []}, {'raw_affiliation_string': 'Beijing 100190', 'institution_ids': []}]}, {'author_position': 'middle', 'author': {'id': 'https://openalex.org/A5028166500', 'display_name': 'Deqing Zhang', 'orcid': 'https://orcid.org/0000-0002-5709-6088'}, 'institutions': [{'id': 'https://openalex.org/I19820366', 'display_name': 'Chinese Academy of Sciences', 'ror': 'https://ror.org/034t30j35', 'country_code': 'CN', 'type': 'government', 'lineage': ['https://openalex.org/I19820366']}, {'id': 'https://openalex.org/I4210155088', 'display_name': 'Institute of Chemistry', 'ror': 'https://ror.org/048y1rc66', 'country_code': 'CN', 'type': 'facility', 'lineage': ['https://openalex.org/I19820366', 'https://openalex.org/I4210155088']}, {'id': 'https://openalex.org/I4210116048', 'display_name': 'Beijing National Laboratory for Molecular Sciences', 'ror': 'https://ror.org/02601yx74', 'country_code': 'CN', 'type': 'facility', 'lineage': ['https://openalex.org/I4210116048']}], 'countries': ['CN'], 'is_corresponding': False, 'raw_author_name': 'Deqing Zhang', 'raw_affiliation_strings': ['Beijing 100190', 'Beijing National Laboratory for Molecular Sciences, Organic Solids Laboratory, Institute of Chemistry, Chinese Academy of Sciences, Beijing 100190, China', 'Chinese Academy of Sciences', 'Institute of Chemistry', 'Organic Solids Laboratory'], 'affiliations': [{'raw_affiliation_string': 'Chinese Academy of Sciences', 'institution_ids': ['https://openalex.org/I19820366']}, {'raw_affiliation_string': 'Beijing National Laboratory for Molecular Sciences, Organic Solids Laboratory, Institute of Chemistry, Chinese Academy of Sciences, Beijing 100190, China', 'institution_ids': ['https://openalex.org/I19820366', 'https://openalex.org/I4210155088', 'https://openalex.org/I4210116048']}, {'raw_affiliation_string': 'Organic Solids Laboratory', 'institution_ids': []}, {'raw_affiliation_string': 'Institute of Chemistry', 'institution_ids': []}, {'raw_affiliation_string': 'Beijing 100190', 'institution_ids': []}]}, {'author_position': 'last', 'author': {'id': 'https://openalex.org/A5100395468', 'display_name': 'Bin Liu', 'orcid': 'https://orcid.org/0000-0002-0956-2777'}, 'institutions': [{'id': 'https://openalex.org/I165932596', 'display_name': 'National University of Singapore', 'ror': 'https://ror.org/01tgyzw49', 'country_code': 'SG', 'type': 'education', 'lineage': ['https://openalex.org/I165932596']}, {'id': 'https://openalex.org/I4210123095', 'display_name': 'Institute of Materials Research and Engineering', 'ror': 'https://ror.org/02sepg748', 'country_code': 'SG', 'type': 'facility', 'lineage': ['https://openalex.org/I115228651', 'https://openalex.org/I4210123095', 'https://openalex.org/I91275662']}], 'countries': ['SG'], 'is_corresponding': True, 'raw_author_name': 'Bin Liu', 'raw_affiliation_strings': ['Department of Chemical and Biomolecular Engineering, National University of Singapore, 4 Engineering Drive 4, Singapore', 'Institute of Materials Research and Engineering', 'Institute of Materials Research and Engineering, 3 Research Link, Singapore', 'Singapore'], 'affiliations': [{'raw_affiliation_string': 'Department of Chemical and Biomolecular Engineering, National University of Singapore, 4 Engineering Drive 4, Singapore', 'institution_ids': ['https://openalex.org/I165932596']}, {'raw_affiliation_string': 'Institute of Materials Research and Engineering, 3 Research Link, Singapore', 'institution_ids': ['https://openalex.org/I4210123095']}, {'raw_affiliation_string': 'Singapore', 'institution_ids': []}, {'raw_affiliation_string': 'Institute of Materials Research and Engineering', 'institution_ids': ['https://openalex.org/I4210123095']}]}], 'countries_distinct_count': 2, 'institutions_distinct_count': 5, 'corresponding_author_ids': ['https://openalex.org/A5100395468'], 'corresponding_institution_ids': ['https://openalex.org/I165932596', 'https://openalex.org/I4210123095'], 'apc_list': {'value': 0, 'currency': 'USD', 'value_usd': 0, 'provenance': 'doaj'}, 'apc_paid': None, 'fwci': 11.714, 'has_fulltext': True, 'fulltext_origin': 'pdf', 'cited_by_count': 427, 'citation_normalized_percentile': {'value': 0.999977, 'is_in_top_1_percent': True, 'is_in_top_10_percent': True}, 'cited_by_percentile_year': {'min': 99, 'max': 100}, 'biblio': {'volume': '6', 'issue': '10', 'first_page': '5824', 'last_page': '5830'}, 'is_retracted': False, 'is_paratext': False, 'primary_topic': {'id': 'https://openalex.org/T11240', 'display_name': 'Aggregation-Induced Emission in Fluorescent Materials', 'score': 1.0, 'subfield': {'id': 'https://openalex.org/subfields/2505', 'display_name': 'Materials Chemistry'}, 'field': {'id': 'https://openalex.org/fields/25', 'display_name': 'Materials Science'}, 'domain': {'id': 'https://openalex.org/domains/3', 'display_name': 'Physical Sciences'}}, 'topics': [{'id': 'https://openalex.org/T11240', 'display_name': 'Aggregation-Induced Emission in Fluorescent Materials', 'score': 1.0, 'subfield': {'id': 'https://openalex.org/subfields/2505', 'display_name': 'Materials Chemistry'}, 'field': {'id': 'https://openalex.org/fields/25', 'display_name': 'Materials Science'}, 'domain': {'id': 'https://openalex.org/domains/3', 'display_name': 'Physical Sciences'}}, {'id': 'https://openalex.org/T10247', 'display_name': 'Perovskite Solar Cell Technology', 'score': 0.9996, 'subfield': {'id': 'https://openalex.org/subfields/2208', 'display_name': 'Electrical and Electronic Engineering'}, 'field': {'id': 'https://openalex.org/fields/22', 'display_name': 'Engineering'}, 'domain': {'id': 'https://openalex.org/domains/3', 'display_name': 'Physical Sciences'}}, {'id': 'https://openalex.org/T10611', 'display_name': 'Organic Light-Emitting Diodes (OLEDs)', 'score': 0.9994, 'subfield': {'id': 'https://openalex.org/subfields/2208', 'display_name': 'Electrical and Electronic Engineering'}, 'field': {'id': 'https://openalex.org/fields/22', 'display_name': 'Engineering'}, 'domain': {'id': 'https://openalex.org/domains/3', 'display_name': 'Physical Sciences'}}], 'keywords': [{'id': 'https://openalex.org/keywords/intersystem-crossing', 'display_name': 'Intersystem crossing', 'score': 0.9751431}, {'id': 'https://openalex.org/keywords/singlet-fission', 'display_name': 'Singlet fission', 'score': 0.88364327}, {'id': 'https://openalex.org/keywords/triplet-excited-states', 'display_name': 'Triplet Excited States', 'score': 0.503353}], 'concepts': [{'id': 'https://openalex.org/C73978554', 'wikidata': 'https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q772919', 'display_name': 'Intersystem crossing', 'level': 4, 'score': 0.9751431}, {'id': 'https://openalex.org/C161522054', 'wikidata': 'https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q17100192', 'display_name': 'Singlet fission', 'level': 4, 'score': 0.88364327}, {'id': 'https://openalex.org/C181500209', 'wikidata': 'https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q215328', 'display_name': 'Excited state', 'level': 2, 'score': 0.7840879}, {'id': 'https://openalex.org/C33062035', 'wikidata': 'https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q3296863', 'display_name': 'Singlet state', 'level': 3, 'score': 0.7759266}, {'id': 'https://openalex.org/C75473681', 'wikidata': 'https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q188651', 'display_name': 'Photochemistry', 'level': 1, 'score': 0.6081512}, {'id': 'https://openalex.org/C134121241', 'wikidata': 'https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q899301', 'display_name': 'Yield (engineering)', 'level': 2, 'score': 0.5494527}, {'id': 'https://openalex.org/C76766466', 'wikidata': 'https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q3036629', 'display_name': 'Triplet state', 'level': 3, 'score': 0.5273341}, {'id': 'https://openalex.org/C2778987444', 'wikidata': 'https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q25111397', 'display_name': 'Aggregation-induced emission', 'level': 3, 'score': 0.52491504}, {'id': 'https://openalex.org/C181966813', 'wikidata': 'https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q806352', 'display_name': 'Band gap', 'level': 2, 'score': 0.42946675}, {'id': 'https://openalex.org/C185592680', 'wikidata': 'https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q2329', 'display_name': 'Chemistry', 'level': 0, 'score': 0.38831854}, {'id': 'https://openalex.org/C192562407', 'wikidata': 'https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q228736', 'display_name': 'Materials science', 'level': 0, 'score': 0.33366394}, {'id': 'https://openalex.org/C184779094', 'wikidata': 'https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q26383', 'display_name': 'Atomic physics', 'level': 1, 'score': 0.29438314}, {'id': 'https://openalex.org/C121332964', 'wikidata': 'https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q413', 'display_name': 'Physics', 'level': 0, 'score': 0.2721209}, {'id': 'https://openalex.org/C49040817', 'wikidata': 'https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q193091', 'display_name': 'Optoelectronics', 'level': 1, 'score': 0.24335065}, {'id': 'https://openalex.org/C91881484', 'wikidata': 'https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q191807', 'display_name': 'Fluorescence', 'level': 2, 'score': 0.16158506}, {'id': 'https://openalex.org/C120665830', 'wikidata': 'https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q14620', 'display_name': 'Optics', 'level': 1, 'score': 0.10584387}, {'id': 'https://openalex.org/C191897082', 'wikidata': 'https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q11467', 'display_name': 'Metallurgy', 'level': 1, 'score': 0.0}], 'mesh': [], 'locations_count': 5, 'locations': [{'is_oa': True, 'landing_page_url': 'https://doi.org/10.1039/c5sc01733e', 'pdf_url': 'https://pubs.rsc.org/en/content/articlepdf/2015/sc/c5sc01733e', 'source': {'id': 'https://openalex.org/S184645833', 'display_name': 'Chemical Science', 'issn_l': '2041-6520', 'issn': ['2041-6520', '2041-6539'], 'is_oa': True, 'is_in_doaj': True, 'is_core': True, 'host_organization': 'https://openalex.org/P4310320556', 'host_organization_name': 'Royal Society of Chemistry', 'host_organization_lineage': ['https://openalex.org/P4310320556'], 'host_organization_lineage_names': ['Royal Society of Chemistry'], 'type': 'journal'}, 'license': 'cc-by', 'license_id': 'https://openalex.org/licenses/cc-by', 'version': 'publishedVersion', 'is_accepted': True, 'is_published': True}, {'is_oa': True, 'landing_page_url': 'https://europepmc.org/articles/pmc5520955', 'pdf_url': 'https://europepmc.org/articles/pmc5520955?pdf=render', 'source': {'id': 'https://openalex.org/S4306400806', 'display_name': 'Europe PMC (PubMed Central)', 'issn_l': None, 'issn': None, 'is_oa': True, 'is_in_doaj': False, 'is_core': False, 'host_organization': 'https://openalex.org/I1303153112', 'host_organization_name': 'European Bioinformatics Institute', 'host_organization_lineage': ['https://openalex.org/I1303153112'], 'host_organization_lineage_names': ['European Bioinformatics Institute'], 'type': 'repository'}, 'license': 'cc-by', 'license_id': 'https://openalex.org/licenses/cc-by', 'version': 'publishedVersion', 'is_accepted': True, 'is_published': True}, {'is_oa': True, 'landing_page_url': 'https://escholarship.org/uc/item/4jb954k0', 'pdf_url': 'https://escholarship.org/content/qt4jb954k0/qt4jb954k0.pdf?t=rffcjd', 'source': {'id': 'https://openalex.org/S4306400115', 'display_name': 'eScholarship (California Digital Library)', 'issn_l': None, 'issn': None, 'is_oa': True, 'is_in_doaj': False, 'is_core': False, 'host_organization': 'https://openalex.org/I2801248553', 'host_organization_name': 'California Digital Library', 'host_organization_lineage': ['https://openalex.org/I2801248553'], 'host_organization_lineage_names': ['California Digital Library'], 'type': 'repository'}, 'license': 'cc-by', 'license_id': 'https://openalex.org/licenses/cc-by', 'version': 'publishedVersion', 'is_accepted': True, 'is_published': True}, {'is_oa': True, 'landing_page_url': 'https://www.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/pmc/articles/PMC5520955', 'pdf_url': None, 'source': {'id': 'https://openalex.org/S2764455111', 'display_name': 'PubMed Central', 'issn_l': None, 'issn': None, 'is_oa': True, 'is_in_doaj': False, 'is_core': False, 'host_organization': 'https://openalex.org/I1299303238', 'host_organization_name': 'National Institutes of Health', 'host_organization_lineage': ['https://openalex.org/I1299303238'], 'host_organization_lineage_names': ['National Institutes of Health'], 'type': 'repository'}, 'license': None, 'license_id': None, 'version': 'publishedVersion', 'is_accepted': True, 'is_published': True}, {'is_oa': False, 'landing_page_url': 'https://pubmed.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/28791088', 'pdf_url': None, 'source': {'id': 'https://openalex.org/S4306525036', 'display_name': 'PubMed', 'issn_l': None, 'issn': None, 'is_oa': False, 'is_in_doaj': False, 'is_core': False, 'host_organization': 'https://openalex.org/I1299303238', 'host_organization_name': 'National Institutes of Health', 'host_organization_lineage': ['https://openalex.org/I1299303238'], 'host_organization_lineage_names': ['National Institutes of Health'], 'type': 'repository'}, 'license': None, 'license_id': None, 'version': None, 'is_accepted': False, 'is_published': False}], 'best_oa_location': {'is_oa': True, 'landing_page_url': 'https://doi.org/10.1039/c5sc01733e', 'pdf_url': 'https://pubs.rsc.org/en/content/articlepdf/2015/sc/c5sc01733e', 'source': {'id': 'https://openalex.org/S184645833', 'display_name': 'Chemical Science', 'issn_l': '2041-6520', 'issn': ['2041-6520', '2041-6539'], 'is_oa': True, 'is_in_doaj': True, 'is_core': True, 'host_organization': 'https://openalex.org/P4310320556', 'host_organization_name': 'Royal Society of Chemistry', 'host_organization_lineage': ['https://openalex.org/P4310320556'], 'host_organization_lineage_names': ['Royal Society of Chemistry'], 'type': 'journal'}, 'license': 'cc-by', 'license_id': 'https://openalex.org/licenses/cc-by', 'version': 'publishedVersion', 'is_accepted': True, 'is_published': True}, 'sustainable_development_goals': [{'id': 'https://metadata.un.org/sdg/7', 'score': 0.9, 'display_name': 'Affordable and clean energy'}], 'grants': [{'funder': 'https://openalex.org/F4320320709', 'funder_display_name': 'National Research Foundation Singapore', 'award_id': 'R279-000-444-281'}, {'funder': 'https://openalex.org/F4320320751', 'funder_display_name': 'Ministry of Education - Singapore', 'award_id': 'R279-000-415-112'}, {'funder': 'https://openalex.org/F4320320765', 'funder_display_name': 'Singapore-MIT Alliance for Research and Technology Centre', 'award_id': 'R279-000-378-592'}, {'funder': 'https://openalex.org/F4320334746', 'funder_display_name': 'Institute of Materials Research and Engineering', 'award_id': 'IMRE/14-8P1110'}], 'datasets': [], 'versions': [], 'referenced_works_count': 44, 'referenced_works': ['https://openalex.org/W1573646548', 'https://openalex.org/W1965207322', 'https://openalex.org/W1968577485', 'https://openalex.org/W1969162560', 'https://openalex.org/W1969201181', 'https://openalex.org/W1972598745', 'https://openalex.org/W1977183685', 'https://openalex.org/W1984990803', 'https://openalex.org/W1986506119', 'https://openalex.org/W1992406775', 'https://openalex.org/W1994724903', 'https://openalex.org/W2001673706', 'https://openalex.org/W2011204727', 'https://openalex.org/W2026111977', 'https://openalex.org/W2026227022', 'https://openalex.org/W2028539204', 'https://openalex.org/W2032185182', 'https://openalex.org/W2037477349', 'https://openalex.org/W2038455758', 'https://openalex.org/W2044008891', 'https://openalex.org/W2061824793', 'https://openalex.org/W2070369085', 'https://openalex.org/W2087807583', 'https://openalex.org/W2092028890', 'https://openalex.org/W2095472229', 'https://openalex.org/W2097864132', 'https://openalex.org/W2100807493', 'https://openalex.org/W2103137500', 'https://openalex.org/W2109273500', 'https://openalex.org/W2124531971', 'https://openalex.org/W2134233905', 'https://openalex.org/W2134898952', 'https://openalex.org/W2146023678', 'https://openalex.org/W2150142090', 'https://openalex.org/W2150702843', 'https://openalex.org/W2159182565', 'https://openalex.org/W2162904153', 'https://openalex.org/W2166407118', 'https://openalex.org/W2166705746', 'https://openalex.org/W2301684422', 'https://openalex.org/W2314093943', 'https://openalex.org/W2314933196', 'https://openalex.org/W2335036158', 'https://openalex.org/W2949139483'], 'related_works': ['https://openalex.org/W4385407795', 'https://openalex.org/W4385407580', 'https://openalex.org/W2964642865', 'https://openalex.org/W2120548840', 'https://openalex.org/W2042620574', 'https://openalex.org/W2022499312', 'https://openalex.org/W2015076440', 'https://openalex.org/W1995036252', 'https://openalex.org/W1968109726', 'https://openalex.org/W1929663661'], 'abstract_inverted_index': {'The': [0], 'efficiency': [1], 'of': [2, 31], 'the': [3, 12, 16, 25, 29, 32], 'intersystem': [4], 'crossing': [5], 'process': [6], 'can': [7], 'be': [8], 'improved': [9], 'by': [10], 'reducing': [11], 'energy': [13], 'gap': [14], 'between': [15], 'singlet': [17], 'and': [18], 'triplet': [19, 33], 'excited': [20, 34], 'states': [21], '(Δ<italic>E</italic><sub>ST</sub>),': [22], 'which': [23], 'offers': [24], 'opportunity': [26], 'to': [27], 'improve': [28], 'yield': [30], 'state.': [35]}, 'cited_by_api_url': 'https://api.openalex.org/works?filter=cites:W1929663661', 'counts_by_year': [{'year': 2024, 'cited_by_count': 36}, {'year': 2023, 'cited_by_count': 46}, {'year': 2022, 'cited_by_count': 59}, {'year': 2021, 'cited_by_count': 72}, {'year': 2020, 'cited_by_count': 56}, {'year': 2019, 'cited_by_count': 57}, {'year': 2018, 'cited_by_count': 41}, {'year': 2017, 'cited_by_count': 31}, {'year': 2016, 'cited_by_count': 23}, {'year': 2015, 'cited_by_count': 2}], 'updated_date': '2024-09-11T12:24:56.870105', 'created_date': '2016-06-24'}