Get quick answers to your questions about the article from our AI researcher chatbot
{'id': 'https://openalex.org/W1920129577', 'doi': 'https://doi.org/10.1671/0272-4634(2000)020[0205:cdoavf]2.0.co;2', 'title': 'Chad: discovery of a vertebrate fauna close to the Mio-Pliocene boundary', 'display_name': 'Chad: discovery of a vertebrate fauna close to the Mio-Pliocene boundary', 'publication_year': 2000, 'publication_date': '2000-04-17', 'ids': {'openalex': 'https://openalex.org/W1920129577', 'doi': 'https://doi.org/10.1671/0272-4634(2000)020[0205:cdoavf]2.0.co;2', 'mag': '1920129577'}, 'language': 'en', 'primary_location': {'is_oa': False, 'landing_page_url': 'https://doi.org/10.1671/0272-4634(2000)020[0205:cdoavf]2.0.co;2', 'pdf_url': None, 'source': {'id': 'https://openalex.org/S234478', 'display_name': 'Journal of Vertebrate Paleontology', 'issn_l': '0272-4634', 'issn': ['0272-4634', '1937-2809'], 'is_oa': False, 'is_in_doaj': False, 'is_core': True, 'host_organization': 'https://openalex.org/P4310320547', 'host_organization_name': 'Taylor & Francis', 'host_organization_lineage': ['https://openalex.org/P4310320547'], 'host_organization_lineage_names': ['Taylor & Francis'], 'type': 'journal'}, 'license': None, 'license_id': None, 'version': None, 'is_accepted': False, 'is_published': False}, 'type': 'article', 'type_crossref': 'journal-article', 'indexed_in': ['crossref'], 'open_access': {'is_oa': True, 'oa_status': 'green', 'oa_url': 'http://doc.rero.ch/record/13319/files/PAL_E52.pdf', 'any_repository_has_fulltext': True}, 'authorships': [{'author_position': 'first', 'author': {'id': 'https://openalex.org/A5102866614', 'display_name': 'Michel Brunet', 'orcid': 'https://orcid.org/0000-0003-1818-5237'}, 'institutions': [], 'countries': ['FR'], 'is_corresponding': False, 'raw_author_name': 'Michel Brunet', 'raw_affiliation_strings': ['LGBPH - Laboratoire de géobiologie, biochronologie et paléontologie humaine (Bât. Sciences Naturelles 40 Av du recteur Pineau 86022 POITIERS CEDEX - France)'], 'affiliations': [{'raw_affiliation_string': 'LGBPH - Laboratoire de géobiologie, biochronologie et paléontologie humaine (Bât. Sciences Naturelles 40 Av du recteur Pineau 86022 POITIERS CEDEX - France)', 'institution_ids': []}]}, {'author_position': 'middle', 'author': {'id': 'https://openalex.org/A5011022149', 'display_name': 'Alain Beauvilain', 'orcid': None}, 'institutions': [], 'countries': [], 'is_corresponding': False, 'raw_author_name': 'Alain Beauvilain', 'raw_affiliation_strings': [], 'affiliations': []}, {'author_position': 'middle', 'author': {'id': 'https://openalex.org/A5106486007', 'display_name': 'Daniel Billiou', 'orcid': None}, 'institutions': [{'id': 'https://openalex.org/I39804081', 'display_name': 'Sorbonne Université', 'ror': 'https://ror.org/02en5vm52', 'country_code': 'FR', 'type': 'education', 'lineage': ['https://openalex.org/I39804081']}], 'countries': ['FR'], 'is_corresponding': False, 'raw_author_name': 'Daniel Billiou', 'raw_affiliation_strings': ['UPMC - Université Pierre et Marie Curie - Paris 6 (4 place Jussieu - 75005 Paris - France)'], 'affiliations': [{'raw_affiliation_string': 'UPMC - Université Pierre et Marie Curie - Paris 6 (4 place Jussieu - 75005 Paris - France)', 'institution_ids': ['https://openalex.org/I39804081']}]}, {'author_position': 'middle', 'author': {'id': 'https://openalex.org/A5075100197', 'display_name': 'Hervé Bocherens', 'orcid': 'https://orcid.org/0000-0002-0494-0126'}, 'institutions': [{'id': 'https://openalex.org/I8087733', 'display_name': 'University of Tübingen', 'ror': 'https://ror.org/03a1kwz48', 'country_code': 'DE', 'type': 'education', 'lineage': ['https://openalex.org/I8087733']}], 'countries': ['DE'], 'is_corresponding': False, 'raw_author_name': 'Hervé Bocherens', 'raw_affiliation_strings': ['Eberhard Karls Universität Tübingen = Eberhard Karls University of Tuebingen ( Geschwister-Scholl-Platz 72074 Tübingen - Germany)'], 'affiliations': [{'raw_affiliation_string': 'Eberhard Karls Universität Tübingen = Eberhard Karls University of Tuebingen ( Geschwister-Scholl-Platz 72074 Tübingen - Germany)', 'institution_ids': ['https://openalex.org/I8087733']}]}, {'author_position': 'middle', 'author': {'id': 'https://openalex.org/A5081755329', 'display_name': 'J.-R. Boisserie', 'orcid': None}, 'institutions': [{'id': 'https://openalex.org/I4210126236', 'display_name': 'Institute of Paleoprimatology Human Paleontology Evolution and Paleoenvironments', 'ror': 'https://ror.org/0325zb480', 'country_code': 'FR', 'type': 'facility', 'lineage': ['https://openalex.org/I1294671590', 'https://openalex.org/I32881790', 'https://openalex.org/I4210107625', 'https://openalex.org/I4210126236']}, {'id': 'https://openalex.org/I32881790', 'display_name': 'Université de Poitiers', 'ror': 'https://ror.org/04xhy8q59', 'country_code': 'FR', 'type': 'education', 'lineage': ['https://openalex.org/I32881790']}], 'countries': ['FR'], 'is_corresponding': False, 'raw_author_name': 'Jean-Renaud Boisserie', 'raw_affiliation_strings': ['Palevoprim [Poitiers] - Laboratoire de paléontologie, évolution, paléoécosystèmes, paléoprimatologie [UMR 7262] (Université de Poitiers – Bâtiment B35 – TSA 51106 – 6 rue Michel Brunet – 86073 Poitiers Cedex 9 – France - France)'], 'affiliations': [{'raw_affiliation_string': 'Palevoprim [Poitiers] - Laboratoire de paléontologie, évolution, paléoécosystèmes, paléoprimatologie [UMR 7262] (Université de Poitiers – Bâtiment B35 – TSA 51106 – 6 rue Michel Brunet – 86073 Poitiers Cedex 9 – France - France)', 'institution_ids': ['https://openalex.org/I4210126236', 'https://openalex.org/I32881790']}]}, {'author_position': 'middle', 'author': {'id': 'https://openalex.org/A5036148267', 'display_name': 'Louis de Bonis', 'orcid': 'https://orcid.org/0000-0002-5671-9714'}, 'institutions': [], 'countries': ['FR'], 'is_corresponding': False, 'raw_author_name': 'Louis de Bonis', 'raw_affiliation_strings': ['LGBPH - Laboratoire de géobiologie, biochronologie et paléontologie humaine (Bât. Sciences Naturelles 40 Av du recteur Pineau 86022 POITIERS CEDEX - France)'], 'affiliations': [{'raw_affiliation_string': 'LGBPH - Laboratoire de géobiologie, biochronologie et paléontologie humaine (Bât. Sciences Naturelles 40 Av du recteur Pineau 86022 POITIERS CEDEX - France)', 'institution_ids': []}]}, {'author_position': 'middle', 'author': {'id': 'https://openalex.org/A5046019656', 'display_name': 'Patrick Branger', 'orcid': None}, 'institutions': [], 'countries': [], 'is_corresponding': False, 'raw_author_name': 'P Branger', 'raw_affiliation_strings': [], 'affiliations': []}, {'author_position': 'middle', 'author': {'id': 'https://openalex.org/A5088357328', 'display_name': 'Anne Brunet', 'orcid': 'https://orcid.org/0000-0002-4608-6845'}, 'institutions': [], 'countries': [], 'is_corresponding': False, 'raw_author_name': 'A Brunet', 'raw_affiliation_strings': [], 'affiliations': []}, {'author_position': 'middle', 'author': {'id': 'https://openalex.org/A5086933447', 'display_name': 'Yves Coppens', 'orcid': None}, 'institutions': [{'id': 'https://openalex.org/I187986737', 'display_name': 'Collège de France', 'ror': 'https://ror.org/04ex24z53', 'country_code': 'FR', 'type': 'education', 'lineage': ['https://openalex.org/I187986737']}], 'countries': ['FR'], 'is_corresponding': False, 'raw_author_name': 'Yves Coppens', 'raw_affiliation_strings': ['Collège de France - Chaire Paléoanthropologie et Préhistoire (11 Place Marcelin Berthelot, 75005 Paris - France)'], 'affiliations': [{'raw_affiliation_string': 'Collège de France - Chaire Paléoanthropologie et Préhistoire (11 Place Marcelin Berthelot, 75005 Paris - France)', 'institution_ids': ['https://openalex.org/I187986737']}]}, {'author_position': 'middle', 'author': {'id': 'https://openalex.org/A5066423018', 'display_name': 'Remmert Daams', 'orcid': None}, 'institutions': [], 'countries': [], 'is_corresponding': False, 'raw_author_name': 'R Daams', 'raw_affiliation_strings': [], 'affiliations': []}, {'author_position': 'middle', 'author': {'id': 'https://openalex.org/A5030936095', 'display_name': 'Jean Dejax', 'orcid': 'https://orcid.org/0000-0001-6812-6644'}, 'institutions': [], 'countries': ['FR'], 'is_corresponding': False, 'raw_author_name': 'Jean Dejax', 'raw_affiliation_strings': ['CR2P - Centre de recherche sur la Paléobiodiversité et les Paléoenvironnements (8 rue Buffon - CP 38 - 75005 Paris - France)'], 'affiliations': [{'raw_affiliation_string': 'CR2P - Centre de recherche sur la Paléobiodiversité et les Paléoenvironnements (8 rue Buffon - CP 38 - 75005 Paris - France)', 'institution_ids': []}]}, {'author_position': 'middle', 'author': {'id': 'https://openalex.org/A5082368441', 'display_name': 'Christiane Denys', 'orcid': 'https://orcid.org/0000-0002-1519-1546'}, 'institutions': [{'id': 'https://openalex.org/I4210103322', 'display_name': 'Institut de Systématique, Évolution, Biodiversité', 'ror': 'https://ror.org/01dadvw90', 'country_code': 'FR', 'type': 'facility', 'lineage': ['https://openalex.org/I1294671590', 'https://openalex.org/I159885104', 'https://openalex.org/I39804081', 'https://openalex.org/I4210103322', 'https://openalex.org/I4210107625', 'https://openalex.org/I4210123595', 'https://openalex.org/I52585520']}], 'countries': ['FR'], 'is_corresponding': False, 'raw_author_name': 'Christiane Denys', 'raw_affiliation_strings': ['OSEB - Origine, structure et évolution de la biodiversité (45 Rue Buffon - 75005 PARIS - France)'], 'affiliations': [{'raw_affiliation_string': 'OSEB - Origine, structure et évolution de la biodiversité (45 Rue Buffon - 75005 PARIS - France)', 'institution_ids': ['https://openalex.org/I4210103322']}]}, {'author_position': 'middle', 'author': {'id': 'https://openalex.org/A5012585249', 'display_name': 'Philippe Duringer', 'orcid': 'https://orcid.org/0000-0001-6213-5726'}, 'institutions': [{'id': 'https://openalex.org/I148261361', 'display_name': 'Institut de physique du globe de Paris', 'ror': 'https://ror.org/004gzqz66', 'country_code': 'FR', 'type': 'facility', 'lineage': ['https://openalex.org/I1294671590', 'https://openalex.org/I148261361', 'https://openalex.org/I4210148025']}], 'countries': ['FR'], 'is_corresponding': False, 'raw_author_name': 'Philippe Duringer', 'raw_affiliation_strings': ['IPGS - Institut de physique du globe de Strasbourg (5 Rue René Descartes 67084 STRASBOURG CEDEX - France)'], 'affiliations': [{'raw_affiliation_string': 'IPGS - Institut de physique du globe de Strasbourg (5 Rue René Descartes 67084 STRASBOURG CEDEX - France)', 'institution_ids': ['https://openalex.org/I148261361']}]}, {'author_position': 'middle', 'author': {'id': 'https://openalex.org/A5073367434', 'display_name': 'Véra Eisenmann', 'orcid': 'https://orcid.org/0000-0002-5010-3468'}, 'institutions': [], 'countries': ['FR'], 'is_corresponding': False, 'raw_author_name': 'Vera Eisenmann', 'raw_affiliation_strings': ["Paléobiodiversité et paléoenvironnements (Muséum national d'Histoire naturelle - Département Histoire de la Terre - 8 rue Buffon - CP 38 - 75005 Paris - France)"], 'affiliations': [{'raw_affiliation_string': "Paléobiodiversité et paléoenvironnements (Muséum national d'Histoire naturelle - Département Histoire de la Terre - 8 rue Buffon - CP 38 - 75005 Paris - France)", 'institution_ids': []}]}, {'author_position': 'middle', 'author': {'id': 'https://openalex.org/A5079414231', 'display_name': 'F. Fanoné', 'orcid': None}, 'institutions': [{'id': 'https://openalex.org/I117723502', 'display_name': "University of N'Djamena", 'ror': 'https://ror.org/013gpqv08', 'country_code': 'TD', 'type': 'education', 'lineage': ['https://openalex.org/I117723502']}], 'countries': ['TD'], 'is_corresponding': False, 'raw_author_name': 'F. Fanoné', 'raw_affiliation_strings': ["Departement de Paleontologie [Université de N'Djaména] (BP 1117 N'Djamena, Tchad - Chad)"], 'affiliations': [{'raw_affiliation_string': "Departement de Paleontologie [Université de N'Djaména] (BP 1117 N'Djamena, Tchad - Chad)", 'institution_ids': ['https://openalex.org/I117723502']}]}, {'author_position': 'middle', 'author': {'id': 'https://openalex.org/A5080104570', 'display_name': 'Pierre Fronty', 'orcid': None}, 'institutions': [], 'countries': [], 'is_corresponding': False, 'raw_author_name': 'Pierre Fronty', 'raw_affiliation_strings': [], 'affiliations': []}, {'author_position': 'middle', 'author': {'id': 'https://openalex.org/A5056550230', 'display_name': 'Mireille Gayet', 'orcid': None}, 'institutions': [{'id': 'https://openalex.org/I1294671590', 'display_name': 'Centre National de la Recherche Scientifique', 'ror': 'https://ror.org/02feahw73', 'country_code': 'FR', 'type': 'government', 'lineage': ['https://openalex.org/I1294671590']}], 'countries': ['FR'], 'is_corresponding': False, 'raw_author_name': 'Mireille Gayet', 'raw_affiliation_strings': ['CNRS - Centre National de la Recherche Scientifique (France)'], 'affiliations': [{'raw_affiliation_string': 'CNRS - Centre National de la Recherche Scientifique (France)', 'institution_ids': ['https://openalex.org/I1294671590']}]}, {'author_position': 'middle', 'author': {'id': 'https://openalex.org/A5018986861', 'display_name': 'Denis Geraads', 'orcid': 'https://orcid.org/0000-0003-2475-8011'}, 'institutions': [], 'countries': ['FR'], 'is_corresponding': False, 'raw_author_name': 'Denis Geraads', 'raw_affiliation_strings': ["MNHN - Muséum national d'Histoire naturelle (57, rue Cuvier - 75231 Paris Cedex 05 - France)"], 'affiliations': [{'raw_affiliation_string': "MNHN - Muséum national d'Histoire naturelle (57, rue Cuvier - 75231 Paris Cedex 05 - France)", 'institution_ids': []}]}, {'author_position': 'middle', 'author': {'id': 'https://openalex.org/A5019139050', 'display_name': 'Franck Guy', 'orcid': 'https://orcid.org/0000-0001-7032-7963'}, 'institutions': [], 'countries': [], 'is_corresponding': False, 'raw_author_name': 'Franck Guy', 'raw_affiliation_strings': [], 'affiliations': []}, {'author_position': 'middle', 'author': {'id': 'https://openalex.org/A5089677173', 'display_name': 'Michel Kasser', 'orcid': None}, 'institutions': [], 'countries': [], 'is_corresponding': False, 'raw_author_name': 'M. Kasser', 'raw_affiliation_strings': [], 'affiliations': []}, {'author_position': 'middle', 'author': {'id': 'https://openalex.org/A5077338882', 'display_name': 'George D. Koufos', 'orcid': 'https://orcid.org/0000-0001-9669-4884'}, 'institutions': [], 'countries': ['GR'], 'is_corresponding': False, 'raw_author_name': 'George D. Koufos', 'raw_affiliation_strings': ['Department of Geology and Physical Geography (GR 54006 THESSALONIKI - Greece)'], 'affiliations': [{'raw_affiliation_string': 'Department of Geology and Physical Geography (GR 54006 THESSALONIKI - Greece)', 'institution_ids': []}]}, {'author_position': 'middle', 'author': {'id': 'https://openalex.org/A5030091788', 'display_name': 'Andossa Likius', 'orcid': None}, 'institutions': [{'id': 'https://openalex.org/I117723502', 'display_name': "University of N'Djamena", 'ror': 'https://ror.org/013gpqv08', 'country_code': 'TD', 'type': 'education', 'lineage': ['https://openalex.org/I117723502']}], 'countries': ['TD'], 'is_corresponding': False, 'raw_author_name': 'Andossa Likius', 'raw_affiliation_strings': ["Departement de Paleontologie [Université de N'Djaména] (BP 1117 N'Djamena, Tchad - Chad)"], 'affiliations': [{'raw_affiliation_string': "Departement de Paleontologie [Université de N'Djaména] (BP 1117 N'Djamena, Tchad - Chad)", 'institution_ids': ['https://openalex.org/I117723502']}]}, {'author_position': 'middle', 'author': {'id': 'https://openalex.org/A5018506771', 'display_name': 'Nieves López‐Martínez', 'orcid': None}, 'institutions': [], 'countries': ['ES'], 'is_corresponding': False, 'raw_author_name': 'Nieves Lopez-Martinez', 'raw_affiliation_strings': ['Departamento de Paleontologia - Facultad de Ciencas Geologicas (28040 MADRID - Spain)'], 'affiliations': [{'raw_affiliation_string': 'Departamento de Paleontologia - Facultad de Ciencas Geologicas (28040 MADRID - Spain)', 'institution_ids': []}]}, {'author_position': 'middle', 'author': {'id': 'https://openalex.org/A5014014456', 'display_name': 'Antoine Louchart', 'orcid': 'https://orcid.org/0000-0003-3847-6007'}, 'institutions': [{'id': 'https://openalex.org/I100532134', 'display_name': 'Université Claude Bernard Lyon 1', 'ror': 'https://ror.org/029brtt94', 'country_code': 'FR', 'type': 'education', 'lineage': ['https://openalex.org/I100532134', 'https://openalex.org/I203339264']}, {'id': 'https://openalex.org/I1294671590', 'display_name': 'Centre National de la Recherche Scientifique', 'ror': 'https://ror.org/02feahw73', 'country_code': 'FR', 'type': 'government', 'lineage': ['https://openalex.org/I1294671590']}, {'id': 'https://openalex.org/I86767153', 'display_name': 'Université Jean Monnet', 'ror': 'https://ror.org/04yznqr36', 'country_code': 'FR', 'type': 'education', 'lineage': ['https://openalex.org/I203339264', 'https://openalex.org/I86767153']}, {'id': 'https://openalex.org/I4210155927', 'display_name': 'Laboratoire de Géologie de Lyon : Terre, Planètes et Environnement', 'ror': 'https://ror.org/04t89f389', 'country_code': 'FR', 'type': 'facility', 'lineage': ['https://openalex.org/I100532134', 'https://openalex.org/I113428412', 'https://openalex.org/I1294671590', 'https://openalex.org/I203339264', 'https://openalex.org/I2801032159', 'https://openalex.org/I4210148025', 'https://openalex.org/I4210155927', 'https://openalex.org/I86767153']}, {'id': 'https://openalex.org/I113428412', 'display_name': 'École Normale Supérieure de Lyon', 'ror': 'https://ror.org/04zmssz18', 'country_code': 'FR', 'type': 'education', 'lineage': ['https://openalex.org/I113428412', 'https://openalex.org/I203339264']}], 'countries': ['FR'], 'is_corresponding': False, 'raw_author_name': 'Antoine Louchart', 'raw_affiliation_strings': ["LGL-TPE - Laboratoire de Géologie de Lyon - Terre, Planètes, Environnement (Université Claude Bernard, Lyon1 - Campus de la Doua, bâtiment Géode - 2, rue Raphaël Dubois - 69622 Villeurbanne Cedex\r\nÉcole Normale Supérieure de Lyon - 46, Allée d'Italie - 69364 Lyon cedex 07\r\nUniversité Jean Monnet - Faculté des Sciences et Techniques - 23 rue du Dr Paul Michalon - 42023 Saint Étienne Cedex 02\r\nUMR CNRS 5276 - France)"], 'affiliations': [{'raw_affiliation_string': "LGL-TPE - Laboratoire de Géologie de Lyon - Terre, Planètes, Environnement (Université Claude Bernard, Lyon1 - Campus de la Doua, bâtiment Géode - 2, rue Raphaël Dubois - 69622 Villeurbanne Cedex\r\nÉcole Normale Supérieure de Lyon - 46, Allée d'Italie - 69364 Lyon cedex 07\r\nUniversité Jean Monnet - Faculté des Sciences et Techniques - 23 rue du Dr Paul Michalon - 42023 Saint Étienne Cedex 02\r\nUMR CNRS 5276 - France)", 'institution_ids': ['https://openalex.org/I100532134', 'https://openalex.org/I1294671590', 'https://openalex.org/I86767153', 'https://openalex.org/I4210155927', 'https://openalex.org/I113428412']}]}, {'author_position': 'middle', 'author': {'id': 'https://openalex.org/A5042331031', 'display_name': 'Laura MacLatchy', 'orcid': 'https://orcid.org/0000-0001-9399-2157'}, 'institutions': [], 'countries': [], 'is_corresponding': False, 'raw_author_name': 'Laura Maclatchy', 'raw_affiliation_strings': [], 'affiliations': []}, {'author_position': 'middle', 'author': {'id': 'https://openalex.org/A5028388316', 'display_name': 'Hassane Taïsso Mackaye', 'orcid': None}, 'institutions': [], 'countries': ['TD'], 'is_corresponding': False, 'raw_author_name': 'Hassan Taisso Mackaye', 'raw_affiliation_strings': ['Unité de recherche de Paléontologie (BP 1117 - Chad)'], 'affiliations': [{'raw_affiliation_string': 'Unité de recherche de Paléontologie (BP 1117 - Chad)', 'institution_ids': []}]}, {'author_position': 'middle', 'author': {'id': 'https://openalex.org/A5089728650', 'display_name': 'Bernard Marandat', 'orcid': None}, 'institutions': [{'id': 'https://openalex.org/I4210105943', 'display_name': "Institut des Sciences de l'Evolution de Montpellier", 'ror': 'https://ror.org/01cah1n37', 'country_code': 'FR', 'type': 'facility', 'lineage': ['https://openalex.org/I1294671590', 'https://openalex.org/I131077856', 'https://openalex.org/I159885104', 'https://openalex.org/I19894307', 'https://openalex.org/I2802818602', 'https://openalex.org/I4210090127', 'https://openalex.org/I4210105943', 'https://openalex.org/I4210107625', 'https://openalex.org/I4210131494', 'https://openalex.org/I4210166444']}], 'countries': ['FR'], 'is_corresponding': False, 'raw_author_name': 'Bernard Marandat', 'raw_affiliation_strings': ["UMR ISEM - Institut des Sciences de l'Evolution de Montpellier (Place E. Bataillon CC 064 34095 Montpellier Cedex 05 - France)"], 'affiliations': [{'raw_affiliation_string': "UMR ISEM - Institut des Sciences de l'Evolution de Montpellier (Place E. Bataillon CC 064 34095 Montpellier Cedex 05 - France)", 'institution_ids': ['https://openalex.org/I4210105943']}]}, {'author_position': 'middle', 'author': {'id': 'https://openalex.org/A5083136908', 'display_name': 'Guy Mouchelin', 'orcid': None}, 'institutions': [], 'countries': ['FR'], 'is_corresponding': False, 'raw_author_name': 'Guy Mouchelin', 'raw_affiliation_strings': ['LGBPH - Laboratoire de géobiologie, biochronologie et paléontologie humaine (Bât. Sciences Naturelles 40 Av du recteur Pineau 86022 POITIERS CEDEX - France)'], 'affiliations': [{'raw_affiliation_string': 'LGBPH - Laboratoire de géobiologie, biochronologie et paléontologie humaine (Bât. Sciences Naturelles 40 Av du recteur Pineau 86022 POITIERS CEDEX - France)', 'institution_ids': []}]}, {'author_position': 'middle', 'author': {'id': 'https://openalex.org/A5031055178', 'display_name': 'Cécile Mourer-Chauvirè', 'orcid': 'https://orcid.org/0000-0002-7410-3753'}, 'institutions': [], 'countries': ['FR'], 'is_corresponding': False, 'raw_author_name': 'Cécile Mourer-Chauviré', 'raw_affiliation_strings': ['Centre de Paléontologie Stratigraphique et Paléoécologie (27-43 boulevard du 11 Novembre 1918, 69622 Villeurbanne CEDEX. - France)'], 'affiliations': [{'raw_affiliation_string': 'Centre de Paléontologie Stratigraphique et Paléoécologie (27-43 boulevard du 11 Novembre 1918, 69622 Villeurbanne CEDEX. - France)', 'institution_ids': []}]}, {'author_position': 'middle', 'author': {'id': 'https://openalex.org/A5063809774', 'display_name': 'Olga Otero', 'orcid': 'https://orcid.org/0000-0002-8129-2054'}, 'institutions': [], 'countries': ['FR'], 'is_corresponding': False, 'raw_author_name': 'Olga Otero', 'raw_affiliation_strings': ['LGBPH - Laboratoire de géobiologie, biochronologie et paléontologie humaine (Bât. Sciences Naturelles 40 Av du recteur Pineau 86022 POITIERS CEDEX - France)'], 'affiliations': [{'raw_affiliation_string': 'LGBPH - Laboratoire de géobiologie, biochronologie et paléontologie humaine (Bât. Sciences Naturelles 40 Av du recteur Pineau 86022 POITIERS CEDEX - France)', 'institution_ids': []}]}, {'author_position': 'middle', 'author': {'id': 'https://openalex.org/A5065255160', 'display_name': 'Stéphane Peigné', 'orcid': 'https://orcid.org/0000-0002-4465-5311'}, 'institutions': [], 'countries': ['FR'], 'is_corresponding': False, 'raw_author_name': 'Stéphane Peigné', 'raw_affiliation_strings': ["Paléobiodiversité et paléoenvironnements (Muséum national d'Histoire naturelle - Département Histoire de la Terre - 8 rue Buffon - CP 38 - 75005 Paris - France)"], 'affiliations': [{'raw_affiliation_string': "Paléobiodiversité et paléoenvironnements (Muséum national d'Histoire naturelle - Département Histoire de la Terre - 8 rue Buffon - CP 38 - 75005 Paris - France)", 'institution_ids': []}]}, {'author_position': 'middle', 'author': {'id': 'https://openalex.org/A5078877437', 'display_name': 'Pablo Peláez‐Campomanes', 'orcid': 'https://orcid.org/0000-0002-6551-1026'}, 'institutions': [{'id': 'https://openalex.org/I4210120109', 'display_name': 'Museo Nacional de Ciencias Naturales', 'ror': 'https://ror.org/02v6zg374', 'country_code': 'ES', 'type': 'archive', 'lineage': ['https://openalex.org/I134820265', 'https://openalex.org/I4210120109']}], 'countries': ['ES'], 'is_corresponding': False, 'raw_author_name': 'Pablo Pelaez-Campomanes', 'raw_affiliation_strings': ['MNCN - Museo Nacional de Ciencias Naturales [Madrid] (National Museum of Natural Sciences - C/ José Gutiérrez Abascal 2 Madrid 28006 - Spain)'], 'affiliations': [{'raw_affiliation_string': 'MNCN - Museo Nacional de Ciencias Naturales [Madrid] (National Museum of Natural Sciences - C/ José Gutiérrez Abascal 2 Madrid 28006 - Spain)', 'institution_ids': ['https://openalex.org/I4210120109']}]}, {'author_position': 'middle', 'author': {'id': 'https://openalex.org/A5069097494', 'display_name': 'David Pilbeam', 'orcid': None}, 'institutions': [{'id': 'https://openalex.org/I4210101920', 'display_name': 'Faculty of 1000 (United Kingdom)', 'ror': 'https://ror.org/019tc7185', 'country_code': 'GB', 'type': 'company', 'lineage': ['https://openalex.org/I4210101920']}], 'countries': ['GB'], 'is_corresponding': False, 'raw_author_name': 'David Pilbeam', 'raw_affiliation_strings': ['School of Biology (LS2 9JT - United Kingdom)'], 'affiliations': [{'raw_affiliation_string': 'School of Biology (LS2 9JT - United Kingdom)', 'institution_ids': ['https://openalex.org/I4210101920']}]}, {'author_position': 'middle', 'author': {'id': 'https://openalex.org/A5057987188', 'display_name': 'Jean-Claude Rage', 'orcid': None}, 'institutions': [], 'countries': ['FR'], 'is_corresponding': False, 'raw_author_name': 'Jean Claude Rage', 'raw_affiliation_strings': ['CR2P - Centre de recherche sur la Paléobiodiversité et les Paléoenvironnements (8 rue Buffon - CP 38 - 75005 Paris - France)'], 'affiliations': [{'raw_affiliation_string': 'CR2P - Centre de recherche sur la Paléobiodiversité et les Paléoenvironnements (8 rue Buffon - CP 38 - 75005 Paris - France)', 'institution_ids': []}]}, {'author_position': 'middle', 'author': {'id': 'https://openalex.org/A5104956319', 'display_name': 'D. de Ruitter', 'orcid': None}, 'institutions': [], 'countries': [], 'is_corresponding': False, 'raw_author_name': 'D. de Ruitter', 'raw_affiliation_strings': [], 'affiliations': []}, {'author_position': 'middle', 'author': {'id': 'https://openalex.org/A5073522953', 'display_name': 'Mathieu Schuster', 'orcid': 'https://orcid.org/0000-0002-4412-8685'}, 'institutions': [{'id': 'https://openalex.org/I4210143832', 'display_name': 'Laboratoire d’HYdrologie et de GEochimie', 'ror': 'https://ror.org/03y81da23', 'country_code': 'FR', 'type': 'facility', 'lineage': ['https://openalex.org/I1294671590', 'https://openalex.org/I4210120727', 'https://openalex.org/I4210143832', 'https://openalex.org/I4210148025', 'https://openalex.org/I68947357']}], 'countries': ['FR'], 'is_corresponding': False, 'raw_author_name': 'Mathieu Schuster', 'raw_affiliation_strings': ['CGS - Centre de géochimie de la surface (1 Rue Blessig 67084 STRASBOURG CEDEX - France)'], 'affiliations': [{'raw_affiliation_string': 'CGS - Centre de géochimie de la surface (1 Rue Blessig 67084 STRASBOURG CEDEX - France)', 'institution_ids': ['https://openalex.org/I4210143832']}]}, {'author_position': 'middle', 'author': {'id': 'https://openalex.org/A5070894639', 'display_name': 'Jean Sudre', 'orcid': None}, 'institutions': [{'id': 'https://openalex.org/I4210105943', 'display_name': "Institut des Sciences de l'Evolution de Montpellier", 'ror': 'https://ror.org/01cah1n37', 'country_code': 'FR', 'type': 'facility', 'lineage': ['https://openalex.org/I1294671590', 'https://openalex.org/I131077856', 'https://openalex.org/I159885104', 'https://openalex.org/I19894307', 'https://openalex.org/I2802818602', 'https://openalex.org/I4210090127', 'https://openalex.org/I4210105943', 'https://openalex.org/I4210107625', 'https://openalex.org/I4210131494', 'https://openalex.org/I4210166444']}], 'countries': ['FR'], 'is_corresponding': False, 'raw_author_name': 'Jean Sudre', 'raw_affiliation_strings': ["UMR ISEM - Institut des Sciences de l'Evolution de Montpellier (Place E. Bataillon CC 064 34095 Montpellier Cedex 05 - France)"], 'affiliations': [{'raw_affiliation_string': "UMR ISEM - Institut des Sciences de l'Evolution de Montpellier (Place E. Bataillon CC 064 34095 Montpellier Cedex 05 - France)", 'institution_ids': ['https://openalex.org/I4210105943']}]}, {'author_position': 'middle', 'author': {'id': 'https://openalex.org/A5071636199', 'display_name': 'Pascal Tassy', 'orcid': 'https://orcid.org/0000-0002-0654-3917'}, 'institutions': [], 'countries': ['FR'], 'is_corresponding': False, 'raw_author_name': 'Pascal Tassy', 'raw_affiliation_strings': ['CR2P - Centre de recherche sur la Paléobiodiversité et les Paléoenvironnements (8 rue Buffon - CP 38 - 75005 Paris - France)'], 'affiliations': [{'raw_affiliation_string': 'CR2P - Centre de recherche sur la Paléobiodiversité et les Paléoenvironnements (8 rue Buffon - CP 38 - 75005 Paris - France)', 'institution_ids': []}]}, {'author_position': 'middle', 'author': {'id': 'https://openalex.org/A5063942597', 'display_name': 'Patrick Vignaud', 'orcid': None}, 'institutions': [], 'countries': ['FR'], 'is_corresponding': False, 'raw_author_name': 'Patrick Vignaud', 'raw_affiliation_strings': ['LGBPH - Laboratoire de géobiologie, biochronologie et paléontologie humaine (Bât. Sciences Naturelles 40 Av du recteur Pineau 86022 POITIERS CEDEX - France)'], 'affiliations': [{'raw_affiliation_string': 'LGBPH - Laboratoire de géobiologie, biochronologie et paléontologie humaine (Bât. Sciences Naturelles 40 Av du recteur Pineau 86022 POITIERS CEDEX - France)', 'institution_ids': []}]}, {'author_position': 'middle', 'author': {'id': 'https://openalex.org/A5085285057', 'display_name': 'Laurent Viriot', 'orcid': 'https://orcid.org/0000-0003-2092-588X'}, 'institutions': [], 'countries': ['FR'], 'is_corresponding': False, 'raw_author_name': 'Laurent Viriot', 'raw_affiliation_strings': ['LGBPH - Laboratoire de géobiologie, biochronologie et paléontologie humaine (Bât. Sciences Naturelles 40 Av du recteur Pineau 86022 POITIERS CEDEX - France)'], 'affiliations': [{'raw_affiliation_string': 'LGBPH - Laboratoire de géobiologie, biochronologie et paléontologie humaine (Bât. Sciences Naturelles 40 Av du recteur Pineau 86022 POITIERS CEDEX - France)', 'institution_ids': []}]}, {'author_position': 'last', 'author': {'id': 'https://openalex.org/A5012963962', 'display_name': 'Antoine Zazzo', 'orcid': 'https://orcid.org/0000-0001-7608-2207'}, 'institutions': [], 'countries': ['CA'], 'is_corresponding': False, 'raw_author_name': 'Antoine Zazzo', 'raw_affiliation_strings': ['Department of Geological Sciences (114 Science Place SASKATOON Canada SK S7N 5E2 - Canada)'], 'affiliations': [{'raw_affiliation_string': 'Department of Geological Sciences (114 Science Place SASKATOON Canada SK S7N 5E2 - Canada)', 'institution_ids': []}]}], 'institution_assertions': [], 'countries_distinct_count': 7, 'institutions_distinct_count': 17, 'corresponding_author_ids': [], 'corresponding_institution_ids': [], 'apc_list': None, 'apc_paid': None, 'fwci': 2.888, 'has_fulltext': True, 'fulltext_origin': 'ngrams', 'cited_by_count': 80, 'citation_normalized_percentile': {'value': 0.927987, 'is_in_top_1_percent': False, 'is_in_top_10_percent': True}, 'cited_by_percentile_year': {'min': 94, 'max': 95}, 'biblio': {'volume': '20', 'issue': '1', 'first_page': '205', 'last_page': '209'}, 'is_retracted': False, 'is_paratext': False, 'primary_topic': {'id': 'https://openalex.org/T11354', 'display_name': 'Evolutionary Dynamics of Mammals and Their Ancestors', 'score': 0.9998, 'subfield': {'id': 'https://openalex.org/subfields/1911', 'display_name': 'Paleontology'}, 'field': {'id': 'https://openalex.org/fields/19', 'display_name': 'Earth and Planetary Sciences'}, 'domain': {'id': 'https://openalex.org/domains/3', 'display_name': 'Physical Sciences'}}, 'topics': [{'id': 'https://openalex.org/T11354', 'display_name': 'Evolutionary Dynamics of Mammals and Their Ancestors', 'score': 0.9998, 'subfield': {'id': 'https://openalex.org/subfields/1911', 'display_name': 'Paleontology'}, 'field': {'id': 'https://openalex.org/fields/19', 'display_name': 'Earth and Planetary Sciences'}, 'domain': {'id': 'https://openalex.org/domains/3', 'display_name': 'Physical Sciences'}}, {'id': 'https://openalex.org/T10955', 'display_name': 'Evolutionary History and Diversity of Dinosaurs', 'score': 0.9979, 'subfield': {'id': 'https://openalex.org/subfields/1911', 'display_name': 'Paleontology'}, 'field': {'id': 'https://openalex.org/fields/19', 'display_name': 'Earth and Planetary Sciences'}, 'domain': {'id': 'https://openalex.org/domains/3', 'display_name': 'Physical Sciences'}}, {'id': 'https://openalex.org/T12417', 'display_name': 'Geometric Morphometrics and Statistical Analysis', 'score': 0.9966, 'subfield': {'id': 'https://openalex.org/subfields/2608', 'display_name': 'Geometry and Topology'}, 'field': {'id': 'https://openalex.org/fields/26', 'display_name': 'Mathematics'}, 'domain': {'id': 'https://openalex.org/domains/3', 'display_name': 'Physical Sciences'}}], 'keywords': [{'id': 'https://openalex.org/keywords/vertebrate-paleontology', 'display_name': 'Vertebrate paleontology', 'score': 0.67683685}, {'id': 'https://openalex.org/keywords/paleobiology', 'display_name': 'Paleobiology', 'score': 0.549031}, {'id': 'https://openalex.org/keywords/cretaceous', 'display_name': 'Cretaceous', 'score': 0.537744}, {'id': 'https://openalex.org/keywords/paleontology', 'display_name': 'Paleontology', 'score': 0.52397}], 'concepts': [{'id': 'https://openalex.org/C2778961482', 'wikidata': 'https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q25241', 'display_name': 'Vertebrate', 'level': 3, 'score': 0.9544573}, {'id': 'https://openalex.org/C125471540', 'wikidata': 'https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q104021', 'display_name': 'Fauna', 'level': 2, 'score': 0.92724776}, {'id': 'https://openalex.org/C189984833', 'wikidata': 'https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q3634677', 'display_name': 'Vertebrate paleontology', 'level': 2, 'score': 0.67683685}, {'id': 'https://openalex.org/C62354387', 'wikidata': 'https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q875399', 'display_name': 'Boundary (topology)', 'level': 2, 'score': 0.6165253}, {'id': 'https://openalex.org/C151730666', 'wikidata': 'https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q7205', 'display_name': 'Paleontology', 'level': 1, 'score': 0.6138464}, {'id': 'https://openalex.org/C127313418', 'wikidata': 'https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q1069', 'display_name': 'Geology', 'level': 0, 'score': 0.4585644}, {'id': 'https://openalex.org/C86803240', 'wikidata': 'https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q420', 'display_name': 'Biology', 'level': 0, 'score': 0.3569001}, {'id': 'https://openalex.org/C205649164', 'wikidata': 'https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q1071', 'display_name': 'Geography', 'level': 0, 'score': 0.3421209}, {'id': 'https://openalex.org/C18903297', 'wikidata': 'https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q7150', 'display_name': 'Ecology', 'level': 1, 'score': 0.25215918}, {'id': 'https://openalex.org/C33923547', 'wikidata': 'https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q395', 'display_name': 'Mathematics', 'level': 0, 'score': 0.048068672}, {'id': 'https://openalex.org/C55493867', 'wikidata': 'https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q7094', 'display_name': 'Biochemistry', 'level': 1, 'score': 0.0}, {'id': 'https://openalex.org/C104317684', 'wikidata': 'https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q7187', 'display_name': 'Gene', 'level': 2, 'score': 0.0}, {'id': 'https://openalex.org/C134306372', 'wikidata': 'https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q7754', 'display_name': 'Mathematical analysis', 'level': 1, 'score': 0.0}], 'mesh': [], 'locations_count': 4, 'locations': [{'is_oa': False, 'landing_page_url': 'https://doi.org/10.1671/0272-4634(2000)020[0205:cdoavf]2.0.co;2', 'pdf_url': None, 'source': {'id': 'https://openalex.org/S234478', 'display_name': 'Journal of Vertebrate Paleontology', 'issn_l': '0272-4634', 'issn': ['0272-4634', '1937-2809'], 'is_oa': False, 'is_in_doaj': False, 'is_core': True, 'host_organization': 'https://openalex.org/P4310320547', 'host_organization_name': 'Taylor & Francis', 'host_organization_lineage': ['https://openalex.org/P4310320547'], 'host_organization_lineage_names': ['Taylor & Francis'], 'type': 'journal'}, 'license': None, 'license_id': None, 'version': None, 'is_accepted': False, 'is_published': False}, {'is_oa': False, 'landing_page_url': 'https://hal.science/hal-02918593', 'pdf_url': None, 'source': {'id': 'https://openalex.org/S4306402512', 'display_name': 'HAL (Le Centre pour la Communication Scientifique Directe)', 'issn_l': None, 'issn': None, 'is_oa': True, 'is_in_doaj': False, 'is_core': False, 'host_organization': 'https://openalex.org/I1294671590', 'host_organization_name': 'Centre National de la Recherche Scientifique', 'host_organization_lineage': ['https://openalex.org/I1294671590'], 'host_organization_lineage_names': ['Centre National de la Recherche Scientifique'], 'type': 'repository'}, 'license': None, 'license_id': None, 'version': None, 'is_accepted': False, 'is_published': False}, {'is_oa': False, 'landing_page_url': 'https://hal.archives-ouvertes.fr/hal-02918593', 'pdf_url': None, 'source': {'id': 'https://openalex.org/S4306402512', 'display_name': 'HAL (Le Centre pour la Communication Scientifique Directe)', 'issn_l': None, 'issn': None, 'is_oa': True, 'is_in_doaj': False, 'is_core': False, 'host_organization': 'https://openalex.org/I1294671590', 'host_organization_name': 'Centre National de la Recherche Scientifique', 'host_organization_lineage': ['https://openalex.org/I1294671590'], 'host_organization_lineage_names': ['Centre National de la Recherche Scientifique'], 'type': 'repository'}, 'license': None, 'license_id': None, 'version': None, 'is_accepted': False, 'is_published': False}, {'is_oa': True, 'landing_page_url': 'http://doc.rero.ch/record/13319/files/PAL_E52.pdf', 'pdf_url': 'http://doc.rero.ch/record/13319/files/PAL_E52.pdf', 'source': {'id': 'https://openalex.org/S4306400148', 'display_name': 'reroDoc Digital Library', 'issn_l': None, 'issn': None, 'is_oa': True, 'is_in_doaj': False, 'is_core': False, 'host_organization': 'https://openalex.org/I67311998', 'host_organization_name': 'European Organization for Nuclear Research', 'host_organization_lineage': ['https://openalex.org/I67311998'], 'host_organization_lineage_names': ['European Organization for Nuclear Research'], 'type': 'repository'}, 'license': None, 'license_id': None, 'version': 'submittedVersion', 'is_accepted': False, 'is_published': False}], 'best_oa_location': {'is_oa': True, 'landing_page_url': 'http://doc.rero.ch/record/13319/files/PAL_E52.pdf', 'pdf_url': 'http://doc.rero.ch/record/13319/files/PAL_E52.pdf', 'source': {'id': 'https://openalex.org/S4306400148', 'display_name': 'reroDoc Digital Library', 'issn_l': None, 'issn': None, 'is_oa': True, 'is_in_doaj': False, 'is_core': False, 'host_organization': 'https://openalex.org/I67311998', 'host_organization_name': 'European Organization for Nuclear Research', 'host_organization_lineage': ['https://openalex.org/I67311998'], 'host_organization_lineage_names': ['European Organization for Nuclear Research'], 'type': 'repository'}, 'license': None, 'license_id': None, 'version': 'submittedVersion', 'is_accepted': False, 'is_published': False}, 'sustainable_development_goals': [], 'grants': [], 'datasets': [], 'versions': [], 'referenced_works_count': 26, 'referenced_works': ['https://openalex.org/W1530663570', 'https://openalex.org/W1550095290', 'https://openalex.org/W1973030254', 'https://openalex.org/W1988429068', 'https://openalex.org/W2004687128', 'https://openalex.org/W2012647911', 'https://openalex.org/W2040474850', 'https://openalex.org/W2041561141', 'https://openalex.org/W2092290480', 'https://openalex.org/W2092613970', 'https://openalex.org/W2174329518', 'https://openalex.org/W2280361956', 'https://openalex.org/W2281270120', 'https://openalex.org/W2328527260', 'https://openalex.org/W2333950313', 'https://openalex.org/W2475872498', 'https://openalex.org/W2597631635', 'https://openalex.org/W275202725', 'https://openalex.org/W418644651', 'https://openalex.org/W4231091758', 'https://openalex.org/W4236717595', 'https://openalex.org/W4255791196', 'https://openalex.org/W4285719527', 'https://openalex.org/W628816656', 'https://openalex.org/W630039175', 'https://openalex.org/W653683325'], 'related_works': ['https://openalex.org/W645438558', 'https://openalex.org/W586940707', 'https://openalex.org/W4387427229', 'https://openalex.org/W4318774095', 'https://openalex.org/W4293736687', 'https://openalex.org/W4255405290', 'https://openalex.org/W2990150983', 'https://openalex.org/W2944663229', 'https://openalex.org/W2535863507', 'https://openalex.org/W1636697848'], 'abstract_inverted_index': {'(2000).': [0], 'Chad:': [1], 'discovery': [2], 'of': [3, 13], 'a': [4], 'vertebrate': [5], 'fauna': [6], 'close': [7], 'to': [8], 'the': [9], 'Mio-Pliocene': [10], 'boundary.': [11], 'Journal': [12], 'Vertebrate': [14], 'Paleontology:': [15], 'Vol.': [16], '20,': [17], 'No.': [18], '1,': [19], 'pp.': [20], '205-209.': [21]}, 'cited_by_api_url': 'https://api.openalex.org/works?filter=cites:W1920129577', 'counts_by_year': [{'year': 2023, 'cited_by_count': 3}, {'year': 2022, 'cited_by_count': 1}, {'year': 2021, 'cited_by_count': 2}, {'year': 2020, 'cited_by_count': 3}, {'year': 2018, 'cited_by_count': 1}, {'year': 2017, 'cited_by_count': 3}, {'year': 2016, 'cited_by_count': 1}, {'year': 2015, 'cited_by_count': 2}, {'year': 2014, 'cited_by_count': 1}, {'year': 2012, 'cited_by_count': 3}], 'updated_date': '2024-09-18T21:34:58.200834', 'created_date': '2016-06-24'}