Publication Information

{'id': 'https://openalex.org/W1913248780', 'doi': 'https://doi.org/10.1094/pdis-06-15-0668-pdn', 'title': 'Emergence of Virulence to <i>SrTmp</i> in the Ug99 Race Group of Wheat Stem Rust, <i>Puccinia graminis</i> f. sp. <i>tritici</i>, in Africa', 'display_name': 'Emergence of Virulence to <i>SrTmp</i> in the Ug99 Race Group of Wheat Stem Rust, <i>Puccinia graminis</i> f. sp. <i>tritici</i>, in Africa', 'publication_year': 2015, 'publication_date': '2015-09-01', 'ids': {'openalex': 'https://openalex.org/W1913248780', 'doi': 'https://doi.org/10.1094/pdis-06-15-0668-pdn', 'mag': '1913248780'}, 'language': 'en', 'primary_location': {'is_oa': True, 'landing_page_url': 'https://doi.org/10.1094/pdis-06-15-0668-pdn', 'pdf_url': None, 'source': {'id': 'https://openalex.org/S135458494', 'display_name': 'Plant Disease', 'issn_l': '0191-2917', 'issn': ['0191-2917', '1943-7692'], 'is_oa': False, 'is_in_doaj': False, 'is_core': True, 'host_organization': 'https://openalex.org/P4310320276', 'host_organization_name': 'American Phytopathological Society', 'host_organization_lineage': ['https://openalex.org/P4310320276'], 'host_organization_lineage_names': ['American Phytopathological Society'], 'type': 'journal'}, 'license': 'other-oa', 'license_id': 'https://openalex.org/licenses/other-oa', 'version': 'publishedVersion', 'is_accepted': True, 'is_published': True}, 'type': 'article', 'type_crossref': 'journal-article', 'indexed_in': ['crossref'], 'open_access': {'is_oa': True, 'oa_status': 'hybrid', 'oa_url': 'https://doi.org/10.1094/pdis-06-15-0668-pdn', 'any_repository_has_fulltext': False}, 'authorships': [{'author_position': 'first', 'author': {'id': 'https://openalex.org/A5070441067', 'display_name': 'Mehran Patpour', 'orcid': 'https://orcid.org/0000-0002-4914-2697'}, 'institutions': [{'id': 'https://openalex.org/I204337017', 'display_name': 'Aarhus University', 'ror': 'https://ror.org/01aj84f44', 'country_code': 'DK', 'type': 'education', 'lineage': ['https://openalex.org/I204337017']}], 'countries': ['DK'], 'is_corresponding': False, 'raw_author_name': 'M. Patpour', 'raw_affiliation_strings': ['Aarhus University, Flakkebjerg, 4200 Slagelse, Denmark'], 'affiliations': [{'raw_affiliation_string': 'Aarhus University, Flakkebjerg, 4200 Slagelse, Denmark', 'institution_ids': ['https://openalex.org/I204337017']}]}, {'author_position': 'middle', 'author': {'id': 'https://openalex.org/A5058740009', 'display_name': 'Mogens S. Hovmøller', 'orcid': 'https://orcid.org/0000-0002-4432-8898'}, 'institutions': [{'id': 'https://openalex.org/I204337017', 'display_name': 'Aarhus University', 'ror': 'https://ror.org/01aj84f44', 'country_code': 'DK', 'type': 'education', 'lineage': ['https://openalex.org/I204337017']}], 'countries': ['DK'], 'is_corresponding': False, 'raw_author_name': 'M. S. Hovmøller', 'raw_affiliation_strings': ['Aarhus University, Flakkebjerg, 4200 Slagelse, Denmark'], 'affiliations': [{'raw_affiliation_string': 'Aarhus University, Flakkebjerg, 4200 Slagelse, Denmark', 'institution_ids': ['https://openalex.org/I204337017']}]}, {'author_position': 'middle', 'author': {'id': 'https://openalex.org/A5072764420', 'display_name': 'Annemarie Fejer Justesen', 'orcid': 'https://orcid.org/0000-0001-7969-8760'}, 'institutions': [{'id': 'https://openalex.org/I204337017', 'display_name': 'Aarhus University', 'ror': 'https://ror.org/01aj84f44', 'country_code': 'DK', 'type': 'education', 'lineage': ['https://openalex.org/I204337017']}], 'countries': ['DK'], 'is_corresponding': False, 'raw_author_name': 'A. F. Justesen', 'raw_affiliation_strings': ['Aarhus University, Flakkebjerg, 4200 Slagelse, Denmark'], 'affiliations': [{'raw_affiliation_string': 'Aarhus University, Flakkebjerg, 4200 Slagelse, Denmark', 'institution_ids': ['https://openalex.org/I204337017']}]}, {'author_position': 'middle', 'author': {'id': 'https://openalex.org/A5043145686', 'display_name': 'Maria Newcomb', 'orcid': 'https://orcid.org/0000-0003-2974-9149'}, 'institutions': [{'id': 'https://openalex.org/I130238516', 'display_name': 'University of Minnesota', 'ror': 'https://ror.org/017zqws13', 'country_code': 'US', 'type': 'education', 'lineage': ['https://openalex.org/I130238516']}], 'countries': ['US'], 'is_corresponding': False, 'raw_author_name': 'M. Newcomb', 'raw_affiliation_strings': ['University of Minnesota, Department of Plant Pathology, St. Paul, MN, USA'], 'affiliations': [{'raw_affiliation_string': 'University of Minnesota, Department of Plant Pathology, St. Paul, MN, USA', 'institution_ids': ['https://openalex.org/I130238516']}]}, {'author_position': 'middle', 'author': {'id': 'https://openalex.org/A5108271820', 'display_name': 'Pablo D. Olivera', 'orcid': None}, 'institutions': [{'id': 'https://openalex.org/I130238516', 'display_name': 'University of Minnesota', 'ror': 'https://ror.org/017zqws13', 'country_code': 'US', 'type': 'education', 'lineage': ['https://openalex.org/I130238516']}], 'countries': ['US'], 'is_corresponding': False, 'raw_author_name': 'P. Olivera', 'raw_affiliation_strings': ['University of Minnesota, Department of Plant Pathology, St. Paul, MN, USA'], 'affiliations': [{'raw_affiliation_string': 'University of Minnesota, Department of Plant Pathology, St. Paul, MN, USA', 'institution_ids': ['https://openalex.org/I130238516']}]}, {'author_position': 'middle', 'author': {'id': 'https://openalex.org/A5080079817', 'display_name': 'Yue Jin', 'orcid': 'https://orcid.org/0000-0002-4220-5018'}, 'institutions': [], 'countries': ['US'], 'is_corresponding': False, 'raw_author_name': 'Y. Jin', 'raw_affiliation_strings': ['USDA-ARS, St. Paul, MN, USA'], 'affiliations': [{'raw_affiliation_string': 'USDA-ARS, St. Paul, MN, USA', 'institution_ids': []}]}, {'author_position': 'middle', 'author': {'id': 'https://openalex.org/A5043228503', 'display_name': 'Les J. Szabo', 'orcid': 'https://orcid.org/0000-0002-0477-7808'}, 'institutions': [], 'countries': ['US'], 'is_corresponding': False, 'raw_author_name': 'L. J. Szabo', 'raw_affiliation_strings': ['USDA-ARS, St. Paul, MN, USA'], 'affiliations': [{'raw_affiliation_string': 'USDA-ARS, St. Paul, MN, USA', 'institution_ids': []}]}, {'author_position': 'middle', 'author': {'id': 'https://openalex.org/A5051201008', 'display_name': 'David Hodson', 'orcid': 'https://orcid.org/0000-0002-7691-0102'}, 'institutions': [{'id': 'https://openalex.org/I4210121263', 'display_name': 'International Maize and Wheat Improvement Center', 'ror': 'https://ror.org/01yab1r94', 'country_code': 'ET', 'type': 'nonprofit', 'lineage': ['https://openalex.org/I1286583668', 'https://openalex.org/I21740220', 'https://openalex.org/I4210121263']}], 'countries': ['ET'], 'is_corresponding': False, 'raw_author_name': 'D. Hodson', 'raw_affiliation_strings': ['CIMMYT- Ethiopia, Addis Ababa, Ethiopia'], 'affiliations': [{'raw_affiliation_string': 'CIMMYT- Ethiopia, Addis Ababa, Ethiopia', 'institution_ids': ['https://openalex.org/I4210121263']}]}, {'author_position': 'middle', 'author': {'id': 'https://openalex.org/A5035256481', 'display_name': 'A. Shahin', 'orcid': 'https://orcid.org/0000-0001-8380-6242'}, 'institutions': [], 'countries': ['EG'], 'is_corresponding': False, 'raw_author_name': 'A. A. Shahin', 'raw_affiliation_strings': ['Plant Pathology Research Institute, Sakha, Kafrelsheikh 33717, Egypt'], 'affiliations': [{'raw_affiliation_string': 'Plant Pathology Research Institute, Sakha, Kafrelsheikh 33717, Egypt', 'institution_ids': []}]}, {'author_position': 'middle', 'author': {'id': 'https://openalex.org/A5084634989', 'display_name': 'Ruth Wanyera', 'orcid': 'https://orcid.org/0000-0002-8625-2123'}, 'institutions': [{'id': 'https://openalex.org/I4210098278', 'display_name': 'Kenya Agricultural and Livestock Research Organization', 'ror': 'https://ror.org/00wawdr98', 'country_code': 'KE', 'type': 'facility', 'lineage': ['https://openalex.org/I4210098278']}], 'countries': ['KE'], 'is_corresponding': False, 'raw_author_name': 'R. Wanyera', 'raw_affiliation_strings': ['Kenya Agricultural & Liverstock Research Organisation'], 'affiliations': [{'raw_affiliation_string': 'Kenya Agricultural & Liverstock Research Organisation', 'institution_ids': ['https://openalex.org/I4210098278']}]}, {'author_position': 'middle', 'author': {'id': 'https://openalex.org/A5013126024', 'display_name': 'Innocent Habarurema', 'orcid': None}, 'institutions': [{'id': 'https://openalex.org/I4210121091', 'display_name': 'Rwanda Agriculture Board', 'ror': 'https://ror.org/03nkkb025', 'country_code': 'RW', 'type': 'government', 'lineage': ['https://openalex.org/I4210121091']}], 'countries': ['RW'], 'is_corresponding': False, 'raw_author_name': 'I. Habarurema', 'raw_affiliation_strings': ['Rwanda Agriculture Board (RAB), P.O. Box 5016 Kigali, Rwanda'], 'affiliations': [{'raw_affiliation_string': 'Rwanda Agriculture Board (RAB), P.O. Box 5016 Kigali, Rwanda', 'institution_ids': ['https://openalex.org/I4210121091']}]}, {'author_position': 'last', 'author': {'id': 'https://openalex.org/A5075903336', 'display_name': 'S. Wobibi', 'orcid': None}, 'institutions': [], 'countries': ['UG'], 'is_corresponding': False, 'raw_author_name': 'S. Wobibi', 'raw_affiliation_strings': ['BZARDI, P.O. Box 1356, Mbale, Uganda.'], 'affiliations': [{'raw_affiliation_string': 'BZARDI, P.O. Box 1356, Mbale, Uganda.', 'institution_ids': []}]}], 'institution_assertions': [], 'countries_distinct_count': 7, 'institutions_distinct_count': 5, 'corresponding_author_ids': [], 'corresponding_institution_ids': [], 'apc_list': None, 'apc_paid': None, 'fwci': 7.774, 'has_fulltext': False, 'cited_by_count': 63, 'citation_normalized_percentile': {'value': 0.99998, 'is_in_top_1_percent': True, 'is_in_top_10_percent': True}, 'cited_by_percentile_year': {'min': 97, 'max': 98}, 'biblio': {'volume': '100', 'issue': '2', 'first_page': '522', 'last_page': '522'}, 'is_retracted': False, 'is_paratext': False, 'primary_topic': {'id': 'https://openalex.org/T10733', 'display_name': 'Wheat and Barley Genetics and Pathology', 'score': 0.9999, 'subfield': {'id': 'https://openalex.org/subfields/1110', 'display_name': 'Plant Science'}, 'field': {'id': 'https://openalex.org/fields/11', 'display_name': 'Agricultural and Biological Sciences'}, 'domain': {'id': 'https://openalex.org/domains/1', 'display_name': 'Life Sciences'}}, 'topics': [{'id': 'https://openalex.org/T10733', 'display_name': 'Wheat and Barley Genetics and Pathology', 'score': 0.9999, 'subfield': {'id': 'https://openalex.org/subfields/1110', 'display_name': 'Plant Science'}, 'field': {'id': 'https://openalex.org/fields/11', 'display_name': 'Agricultural and Biological Sciences'}, 'domain': {'id': 'https://openalex.org/domains/1', 'display_name': 'Life Sciences'}}, {'id': 'https://openalex.org/T12858', 'display_name': 'Plant Disease Resistance and Genetics', 'score': 0.998, 'subfield': {'id': 'https://openalex.org/subfields/1110', 'display_name': 'Plant Science'}, 'field': {'id': 'https://openalex.org/fields/11', 'display_name': 'Agricultural and Biological Sciences'}, 'domain': {'id': 'https://openalex.org/domains/1', 'display_name': 'Life Sciences'}}, {'id': 'https://openalex.org/T11771', 'display_name': 'Plant Pathogens and Resistance', 'score': 0.9919, 'subfield': {'id': 'https://openalex.org/subfields/1110', 'display_name': 'Plant Science'}, 'field': {'id': 'https://openalex.org/fields/11', 'display_name': 'Agricultural and Biological Sciences'}, 'domain': {'id': 'https://openalex.org/domains/1', 'display_name': 'Life Sciences'}}], 'keywords': [{'id': 'https://openalex.org/keywords/stem-rust', 'display_name': 'Stem rust', 'score': 0.97600234}, {'id': 'https://openalex.org/keywords/puccinia', 'display_name': 'Puccinia', 'score': 0.81365097}], 'concepts': [{'id': 'https://openalex.org/C2779025223', 'wikidata': 'https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q1342327', 'display_name': 'Stem rust', 'level': 3, 'score': 0.97600234}, {'id': 'https://openalex.org/C86803240', 'wikidata': 'https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q420', 'display_name': 'Biology', 'level': 0, 'score': 0.9457287}, {'id': 'https://openalex.org/C2776766014', 'wikidata': 'https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q305162', 'display_name': 'Puccinia', 'level': 3, 'score': 0.81365097}, {'id': 'https://openalex.org/C76509639', 'wikidata': 'https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q918036', 'display_name': 'Race (biology)', 'level': 2, 'score': 0.7133134}, {'id': 'https://openalex.org/C60987743', 'wikidata': 'https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q1460232', 'display_name': 'Virulence', 'level': 3, 'score': 0.63072956}, {'id': 'https://openalex.org/C59822182', 'wikidata': 'https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q441', 'display_name': 'Botany', 'level': 1, 'score': 0.3844266}, {'id': 'https://openalex.org/C104317684', 'wikidata': 'https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q7187', 'display_name': 'Gene', 'level': 2, 'score': 0.16134334}, {'id': 'https://openalex.org/C197321923', 'wikidata': 'https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q4886', 'display_name': 'Cultivar', 'level': 2, 'score': 0.14082068}, {'id': 'https://openalex.org/C54355233', 'wikidata': 'https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q7162', 'display_name': 'Genetics', 'level': 1, 'score': 0.12760735}, {'id': 'https://openalex.org/C2779669290', 'wikidata': 'https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q1220207', 'display_name': 'Mildew', 'level': 2, 'score': 0.049972832}], 'mesh': [], 'locations_count': 1, 'locations': [{'is_oa': True, 'landing_page_url': 'https://doi.org/10.1094/pdis-06-15-0668-pdn', 'pdf_url': None, 'source': {'id': 'https://openalex.org/S135458494', 'display_name': 'Plant Disease', 'issn_l': '0191-2917', 'issn': ['0191-2917', '1943-7692'], 'is_oa': False, 'is_in_doaj': False, 'is_core': True, 'host_organization': 'https://openalex.org/P4310320276', 'host_organization_name': 'American Phytopathological Society', 'host_organization_lineage': ['https://openalex.org/P4310320276'], 'host_organization_lineage_names': ['American Phytopathological Society'], 'type': 'journal'}, 'license': 'other-oa', 'license_id': 'https://openalex.org/licenses/other-oa', 'version': 'publishedVersion', 'is_accepted': True, 'is_published': True}], 'best_oa_location': {'is_oa': True, 'landing_page_url': 'https://doi.org/10.1094/pdis-06-15-0668-pdn', 'pdf_url': None, 'source': {'id': 'https://openalex.org/S135458494', 'display_name': 'Plant Disease', 'issn_l': '0191-2917', 'issn': ['0191-2917', '1943-7692'], 'is_oa': False, 'is_in_doaj': False, 'is_core': True, 'host_organization': 'https://openalex.org/P4310320276', 'host_organization_name': 'American Phytopathological Society', 'host_organization_lineage': ['https://openalex.org/P4310320276'], 'host_organization_lineage_names': ['American Phytopathological Society'], 'type': 'journal'}, 'license': 'other-oa', 'license_id': 'https://openalex.org/licenses/other-oa', 'version': 'publishedVersion', 'is_accepted': True, 'is_published': True}, 'sustainable_development_goals': [{'display_name': 'Zero hunger', 'id': 'https://metadata.un.org/sdg/2', 'score': 0.62}], 'grants': [], 'datasets': [], 'versions': [], 'referenced_works_count': 3, 'referenced_works': ['https://openalex.org/W1969275334', 'https://openalex.org/W2025192815', 'https://openalex.org/W2073193981'], 'related_works': ['https://openalex.org/W3151548654', 'https://openalex.org/W2973923464', 'https://openalex.org/W2462002092', 'https://openalex.org/W2110757000', 'https://openalex.org/W2075805719', 'https://openalex.org/W2074354745', 'https://openalex.org/W2053921124', 'https://openalex.org/W2026074672', 'https://openalex.org/W1989035410', 'https://openalex.org/W1530556311'], 'abstract_inverted_index': {'HomePlant': [0], 'DiseaseVol.': [1], '100,': [2, 721, 1653, 1690, 1850, 1900], 'No.': [3, 722, 774, 800, 818, 839, 913, 966, 997, 1055, 1093, 1124, 1199, 1227, 1272, 1294, 1338, 1363, 1415, 1464, 1513, 1573, 1599, 1623, 1654, 1691, 1759, 1787, 1810, 1851, 1901], '2Emergence': [4], 'of': [5, 14, 31, 40, 202, 205, 290, 337, 379, 411, 522, 595, 623, 640, 647, 650, 668, 755, 786, 803, 809, 825, 874, 892, 916, 921, 992, 999, 1058, 1062, 1098, 1128, 1150, 1193, 1201, 1222, 1230, 1274, 1288, 1297, 1315, 1341, 1358, 1365, 1374, 1391, 1397, 1420, 1434, 1440, 1466, 1471, 1479, 1516, 1527, 1534, 1583, 1603, 1617, 1625, 1656, 1694, 1762, 1771, 1812, 1854, 1859, 1912], 'Virulence': [6, 32, 928, 1704, 1910], 'to': [7, 33, 279, 353, 461, 467, 524, 529, 617, 652, 663, 758, 929, 1013, 1167, 1215, 1281, 1345, 1394, 1445, 1468, 1541, 1614, 1636, 1702, 1705, 1908], 'SrTmp': [8, 34, 468, 624, 1706], 'in': [9, 23, 35, 49, 297, 299, 340, 404, 543, 548, 555, 576, 578, 583, 626, 631, 634, 656, 661, 678, 761, 807, 844, 857, 880, 888, 896, 936, 973, 975, 1005, 1071, 1101, 1133, 1143, 1179, 1185, 1238, 1301, 1310, 1323, 1348, 1425, 1451, 1634, 1664, 1669, 1671, 1707, 1776, 1816, 1868, 1870, 1926], 'the': [10, 36, 334, 354, 412, 419, 430, 579, 618, 627, 638, 665, 669, 679, 787, 881, 1006, 1095, 1316, 1324, 1372, 1395, 1426, 1523, 1528, 1584, 1665, 1708, 1855, 1903, 1913], 'Ug99': [11, 37, 287, 619, 628, 680, 1059, 1524, 1615, 1666, 1709, 1772, 1856], 'Race': [12, 38, 457, 535, 1060, 1236, 1525, 1667, 1710, 1857], 'Group': [13, 39, 1526, 1668, 1711, 1858], 'Wheat': [15, 41, 930, 1003, 1063, 1135, 1151, 1159, 1351, 1635, 1657, 1860], 'Stem': [16, 42, 804, 828, 841, 931, 1015, 1064, 1129, 1346, 1517, 1529, 1542, 1637, 1658, 1813, 1861, 1914], 'Rust,': [17, 43, 1862], 'Puccinia': [18, 44, 364, 875, 922, 1106, 1231, 1282, 1421, 1472, 1695, 1863, 1917], 'graminis': [19, 45, 365, 831, 876, 923, 1067, 1232, 1283, 1422, 1473, 1696, 1864, 1918], 'f.': [20, 46, 366, 877, 924, 1068, 1233, 1284, 1474, 1697, 1865, 1919], 'sp.': [21, 47, 367, 878, 925, 1069, 1234, 1285, 1475, 1698, 1866, 1920], 'tritici,': [22, 48, 1867], 'Africa': [24, 341], 'PreviousNext': [25], 'DISEASE': [26], 'NOTES': [27], 'OPENOpen': [28], 'Access': [29], 'licenseEmergence': [30], 'AfricaM.': [50], 'Patpour,': [51, 1743, 1872], 'M.': [52, 58, 86, 104, 181, 183, 196, 946, 1075, 1116, 1547, 1554, 1559, 1565, 1639, 1873, 1879, 1892], 'S.': [53, 77, 87, 171, 184, 265, 1502, 1505, 1552, 1745, 1874], 'Hovmøller,': [54, 1746, 1875], 'A.': [55, 69, 70, 95, 145, 146, 186, 231, 232, 1250, 1263, 1483, 1487, 1645, 1833, 1876, 1877], 'F.': [56, 96, 187, 1112, 1491, 1677], 'Justesen,': [57], 'Newcomb,': [59, 1717, 1880], 'P.': [60, 112, 198, 1115, 1881], 'Olivera,': [61, 1720, 1882], 'Y.': [62, 120, 212, 1496, 1883], 'Jin,': [63, 1021, 1884], 'L.': [64, 128, 214], 'J.': [65, 129, 215, 1045, 1401, 1481, 1484, 1492, 1564, 1725, 1825], 'Szabo,': [66, 608, 1726], 'D.': [67, 137, 223, 1109, 1679, 1719, 1885, 1887], 'Hodson,': [68, 1082, 1680, 1741, 1888], 'Shahin,': [71, 1878], 'R.': [72, 154, 243, 1111, 1498, 1557, 1641, 1676, 1682], 'Wanyera,': [73, 1029, 1499, 1558, 1735, 1831], 'I.': [74, 162, 253, 1260], 'Habarurema,': [75], 'and': [76, 170, 179, 305, 320, 348, 376, 441, 443, 447, 489, 494, 497, 516, 533, 546, 551, 561, 645, 673, 753, 848, 863, 870, 919, 938, 956, 985, 1044, 1083, 1114, 1126, 1164, 1173, 1195, 1209, 1262, 1290, 1367, 1405, 1418, 1437, 1448, 1477, 1504, 1532, 1563, 1577, 1580, 1594, 1601, 1609, 1619, 1643, 1662, 1681, 1712, 1750, 1764, 1782, 1805, 1841, 1891], 'WobibiM.': [78], 'PatpourSearch': [79], 'for': [80, 89, 98, 106, 114, 122, 131, 139, 148, 156, 164, 173, 361, 425, 464, 492, 1175, 1343, 1371, 1630, 1714, 1768], 'more': [81, 90, 99, 107, 115, 123, 132, 140, 149, 157, 165, 174], 'papers': [82, 91, 100, 108, 116, 124, 133, 141, 150, 158, 166, 175], 'by': [83, 92, 101, 109, 117, 125, 134, 142, 151, 159, 167, 176], 'this': [84, 93, 102, 110, 118, 126, 135, 143, 152, 160, 168, 177, 327], 'author,': [85, 94, 103, 111, 119, 127, 136, 144, 153, 161, 169], 'HovmøllerSearch': [88], 'JustesenSearch': [97], 'NewcombSearch': [105], 'OliveraSearch': [113], 'JinSearch': [121], 'SzaboSearch': [130], 'HodsonSearch': [138], 'ShahinSearch': [147], 'WanyeraSearch': [155], 'HabaruremaSearch': [163], 'WobibiSearch': [172], 'authorAffiliationsAuthors': [178], 'Affiliations': [180], 'Patpour': [182], 'Hovmøller': [185], 'Justesen': [188], ',': [189, 200, 217, 225, 234, 245, 255, 267], 'Aarhus': [190], 'University,': [191], 'Flakkebjerg,': [192], '4200': [193], 'Slagelse,': [194], 'Denmark': [195], 'Newcomb': [197], 'Olivera': [199], 'University': [201], 'Minnesota,': [203], 'Department': [204], 'Plant': [206, 235, 247, 686, 699, 711, 858, 909, 962, 993, 1051, 1089, 1144, 1223, 1268, 1311, 1411, 1460, 1632, 1650, 1687, 1847, 1897, 1927], 'Pathology,': [207, 994], 'St.': [208, 219], 'Paul,': [209, 220], 'MN,': [210, 221], 'USA': [211, 222], 'Jin': [213], 'Szabo': [216], 'USDA-ARS,': [218], 'Hodson': [224], 'CIMMYT-': [226], 'Ethiopia,': [227], 'Addis': [228], 'Ababa,': [229], 'Ethiopia': [230], 'Shahin': [233], 'Pathology': [236], 'Research': [237, 249, 796, 1576], 'Institute,': [238], 'Sakha,': [239], 'Kafrelsheikh': [240], '33717,': [241], 'Egypt': [242, 584, 1869], 'Wanyera': [244], 'KALRO': [246], 'Breeding': [248, 1163, 1715], 'Center,': [250], 'Njoro,': [251], 'Kenya': [252, 974, 1670], 'Habarurema': [254], 'Rwanda': [256, 264, 556], 'Agriculture': [257], 'Board': [258], '(RAB),': [259], 'P.O.': [260, 269], 'Box': [261, 270], '5016': [262], 'Kigali,': [263], 'Wobibi': [266], 'BZARDI,': [268], '1356,': [271], 'Mbale,': [272], 'Uganda.': [273], 'Published': [274], 'Online:30': [275], 'Nov': [276, 735], '2015https://doi.org/10.1094/PDIS-06-15-0668-PDNAboutSections': [277], 'ToolsAdd': [278], 'favoritesDownload': [280], 'CitationsTrack': [281], 'Citations': [282], 'ShareShare': [283], 'onFacebookTwitterLinked': [284], 'InRedditEmailWechat': [285], 'The': [286, 400, 621, 748], 'race': [288, 362, 596, 629], '(TTKSK)': [289], 'wheat': [291, 338, 766, 788, 900, 978, 1181, 1205, 1318, 1327, 1369, 1454], 'stem': [292, 330, 389, 567, 654, 759, 789, 893, 968, 1183, 1216, 1319, 1375, 1449, 1585, 1773, 1794], 'rust': [293, 331, 390, 568, 655, 760, 790, 894, 969, 1184, 1320, 1376, 1447, 1450, 1586, 1774, 1795], 'was': [294, 402, 459, 498, 537], 'first': [295], 'detected': [296, 539, 1424], 'Uganda': [298, 544], '1998': [300], '(Pretorius': [301, 322], 'et': [302, 323, 397, 683, 696, 708], 'al.': [303, 324, 398, 684, 697, 709], '2000)': [304], 'since': [306], 'then,': [307], 'seven': [308], 'additional': [309, 465, 473], 'variants': [310], 'have': [311], 'been': [312], 'reported:': [313], 'TTKSF,': [314], 'TTKST,': [315], 'TTTSK,': [316], 'TTKSP,': [317], 'PTKSK,': [318], 'PTKST,': [319], 'TTKSF+': [321], '2012).': [325], 'In': [326, 590], 'study,': [328], '84': [329], 'samples': [332, 370, 569, 615, 1370], 'from': [333, 435, 445, 477, 480, 566, 593, 1700], '2014': [335], 'surveys': [336], 'fields': [339], '(Kenya,': [342], '9;': [343], 'Uganda,': [344], '28;': [345], 'Rwanda,': [346], '41;': [347], 'Egypt,': [349], '6)': [350], 'were': [351, 371, 383, 415, 453, 504, 585, 598], 'sent': [352], 'Global': [355], 'Rust': [356, 805, 829, 842, 932, 1016, 1065, 1130, 1148, 1299, 1347, 1518, 1530, 1543, 1575, 1659, 1814, 1915], 'Reference': [357], 'Center': [358], '(GRRC,': [359], 'Denmark)': [360], 'analysis.': [363], 'tritici': [368, 879, 926, 1235, 1286, 1423, 1476, 1699], '(Pgt)': [369], 'recovered': [372], 'on': [373, 487, 507, 571, 850], 'cv.': [374, 451, 572], 'Morocco,': [375], 'resulting': [377], 'urediniospores': [378], '53': [380], 'single-pustule': [381, 474], 'isolates': [382, 414, 503, 564, 594, 676], 'inoculated': [384], 'onto': [385], '20': [386], 'North': [387], 'American': [388, 749], 'differential': [391], 'lines': [392, 982, 1278, 1611], 'using': [393, 600, 1379], 'standard': [394], 'procedures': [395], '(Jin': [396], '2008).': [399], 'pathotyping': [401], 'repeated': [403], 'two': [405, 444, 541], 'or': [406], 'three': [407], 'independent': [408, 427], 'experiments.': [409], 'Twelve': [410], 'derived': [413, 476, 565], 'also': [416, 505, 538, 586], 'typed': [417, 454, 499, 587], 'at': [418, 540, 552], 'USDA-ARS': [420], 'Cereal': [421], 'Disease': [422], 'Laboratory': [423], '(USA)': [424], 'an': [426], 'confirmation.': [428], 'Among': [429], 'Kenyan': [431], 'samples,': [432], 'four': [433, 762], 'collected': [434, 570], 'Njoro': [436, 481], '(Central': [437], 'Rift,': [438, 450], 'cvs.': [439], 'Robin': [440], 'Kwale)': [442], 'Ntulumeti': [446], 'Olgilai': [448], '(South': [449], 'Robin),': [452], 'as': [455, 500, 588], 'TTKTK.': [456, 589], 'TTKTK': [458, 536, 597], 'similar': [460], 'TTKSK': [462], 'except': [463], 'virulence': [466, 625], '(Infection': [469], 'Type': [470], '4).': [471], 'An': [472], 'isolate': [475], 'one': [478, 635], 'sample': [479], 'showed': [482], 'a': [483, 601, 1349, 1535, 1626], 'high': [484], 'infection': [485], 'type': [486], 'LcSr24Ag': [488], 'CnsSrTmp,': [490], 'testers': [491], 'Sr24': [493, 935], 'SrTmp,': [495], 'respectively,': [496], 'TTKTT.': [501], 'These': [502], 'tested': [506], 'Siouxland': [508], '(PI': [509, 513], '483469,': [510], 'Sr24+Sr31),': [511], 'Sisson': [512], '617053,': [514], 'Sr31+Sr36),': [515], 'Triumph': [517], '64': [518], '(CI': [519], '13679,': [520], 'donor': [521], 'SrTmp)': [523], 'confirm': [525], 'their': [526], 'virulence/avirulence': [527], 'combinations': [528], 'Sr24,': [530], 'Sr31,': [531], 'Sr36,': [532], 'SrTmp.': [534], 'locations': [542, 554], '(Rubaya': [545], 'Muko': [547], 'Kabale': [549], 'region)': [550], 'five': [553], '(Kinigi,': [557], 'Rwerere,': [558], 'Rufungo,': [559], 'Gatebe,': [560], 'Kamenyo).': [562], 'Three': [563], 'PBW343': [573], '(carrying': [574], 'Sr31)': [575], 'Sakha': [577], 'Nile': [580], 'Delta': [581], 'region': [582], 'addition,': [591], 'DNA': [592], 'analyzed': [599], 'diagnostic': [602], 'qPCR': [603], 'assay': [604], '(Ug99': [605], 'RG': [606], 'stage-1,': [607], 'unpublished': [609], 'data),': [610], 'which': [611], 'confirmed': [612], 'that': [613, 781], 'these': [614], 'belong': [616], 'lineage.': [620], 'identification': [622], 'group': [630], 'several': [632], 'countries': [633], 'year': [636], 'emphasizes': [637], 'relevance': [639], 'coordinated': [641], 'international': [642], 'surveillance': [643], 'efforts': [644], 'utilization': [646], 'diverse': [648], 'sources': [649], 'resistance': [651, 757, 895, 970, 1178, 1214, 1280, 1321, 1377, 1444, 1587, 1613, 1775, 1796], 'control': [653], 'wheat.': [657], 'Further': [658], 'studies': [659], 'are': [660], 'progress': [662], 'determine': [664], 'detailed': [666], 'relationship': [667], 'newly': [670], 'emerged': [671], 'races': [672], 'other': [674], 'Pgt': [675], 'identified': [677], 'group.References:Jin,': [681], 'Y.,': [682], '2008.': [685], 'Dis.': [687, 700, 712], '92:923.': [688], 'https://doi.org/10.1094/PDIS-92-6-0923': [689], 'Link,': [690, 703, 715], 'ISI,': [691, 716], 'Google': [692, 704, 717], 'ScholarPretorius,': [693, 705], 'Z.': [694, 706, 1486, 1644], 'A.,': [695, 707], '2000.': [698], '84:203.': [701], 'https://doi.org/10.1094/PDIS.2000.84.2.203B': [702], '2012.': [710], '96:590.': [713], 'https://doi.org/10.1094/PDIS-12-11-1027-PDN': [714], 'ScholarDetailsFiguresLiterature': [718], 'CitedRelated': [719], 'Vol.': [720, 772, 798, 816, 837, 860, 890, 911, 964, 995, 1053, 1091, 1122, 1146, 1197, 1225, 1270, 1292, 1313, 1336, 1361, 1389, 1413, 1432, 1462, 1511, 1571, 1597, 1621, 1652, 1689, 1757, 1785, 1808, 1849, 1899, 1929], '2': [723], 'February': [724, 1156, 1894, 1922], '2016SubscribeISSN:0191-2917e-ISSN:1943-7692': [725], 'Metrics': [726], 'Article': [727], 'History': [728], 'Issue': [729], 'Date:': [730], '15': [731], 'Feb': [732], '2016Published:': [733], '30': [734], '2015First': [736], 'Look:': [737], '1': [738], 'Sep': [739], '2015Accepted:': [740], '26': [741], 'Aug': [742], '2015': [743], 'Pages:': [744], '522-522': [745], 'Information©': [746], '2016': [747, 1568, 1591, 1648, 1685, 1754, 1779, 1802, 1845, 1895, 1923], 'Phytopathological': [750], 'SocietyCited': [751], 'byMapping': [752], 'validation': [754], 'all-stage': [756], 'South': [763], 'African': [764, 1469], 'winter': [765, 1204], 'cultivars20': [767], 'December': [768, 1048, 1188, 1353], '2022': [769, 793, 813, 834, 854, 885, 907, 960], '|': [770, 794, 814, 835, 855, 886, 908, 961, 989, 1050, 1088, 1120, 1141, 1190, 1220, 1267, 1308, 1333, 1355, 1384, 1410, 1458, 1509, 1569, 1592, 1649, 1686, 1755, 1780, 1803, 1846, 1896, 1924], 'Euphytica,': [771], '219,': [773], '1Irrigation': [775], 'can': [776], 'create': [777], 'new': [778, 1604, 1789], 'green': [779], 'bridges': [780], 'promote': [782], 'rapid': [783], 'intercontinental': [784], 'spread': [785], 'pathogen31': [791], 'October': [792, 812, 833, 1086], 'Environmental': [795], 'Letters,': [797], '17,': [799, 1463], '11QTL': [801], 'Mapping': [802, 1296, 1340, 1515], 'Resistance': [806, 826, 933, 1012, 1100, 1131, 1149, 1169, 1300, 1344, 1519, 1544, 1815], 'Populations': [808], 'Durum': [810], 'Wheat4': [811], 'Genes,': [815], '13,': [817], '10Wheat': [819, 840], 'Genes': [820], 'Associated': [821], 'with': [822, 927, 1011, 1211, 1279, 1443, 1612], 'Different': [823], 'Types': [824], 'against': [827, 1182], '(Puccinia': [830, 1066], 'Pers.)7': [832], 'Pathogens,': [836], '11,': [838], 'Back': [843], 'Europe:': [845], 'Diversity,': [846], 'Prevalence': [847], 'Impact': [849], 'Host': [851], 'Resistance2': [852], 'June': [853], 'Frontiers': [856, 887, 1142, 1309, 1925], 'Science,': [859, 1145, 1312, 1928], '13Genetic': [861], 'Diversity': [862], 'Population': [864], 'Structure': [865], 'Reveal': [866], 'Cryptic': [867], 'Genetic': [868, 1096], 'Variation': [869], 'Long': [871], 'Distance': [872], 'Migration': [873], 'Indian': [882, 1427], 'Subcontinent13': [883], 'April': [884, 1218, 1306, 1408, 1647, 1778], 'Microbiology,': [889], '13Diversity': [891], 'modern': [897], 'Siberian': [898], 'bread': [899, 1453], '(': [901], 'Triticum': [902], 'aestivum': [903, 980], ')': [904], 'germplasm20': [905], 'January': [906, 959, 1139, 1265, 1331], 'Breeding,': [910, 1196], '141,': [912], '2First': [914, 1228], 'Report': [915, 1057, 1229, 1853], 'Races': [917, 1660], 'TKTTP': [918], 'TKKTP': [920], 'Gene': [934, 1545], 'Turkey': [937], 'TunisiaKumarse': [939], 'Nazari,': [940, 1073, 1255, 1890], 'Ezgi': [941, 1077], 'Kurtulus,': [942, 1078, 1257], 'Handan': [943, 1079], 'Kavaz,': [944, 1080, 1259], 'Omer': [945], 'Ozturk,': [947], 'Yesim': [948], 'Egerci,': [949], 'Ceren': [950], 'Cer,': [951], 'Tarek': [952], 'Jarrahi,': [953], 'Chedi': [954], 'Gasmi,': [955], 'Ali': [957], 'Kadiroglu27': [958], 'Disease,': [963, 1052, 1090, 1269, 1412, 1651, 1688, 1848, 1898], '106,': [965, 1758], '2Mapping': [967], 'loci': [971, 1441], 'effective': [972], 'Canadian': [976, 990], 'spring': [977, 1326], '(Triticum': [979], 'L.)': [981], '‘AAC': [983], 'Prevail’': [984], '‘BW961’28': [986], 'September': [987, 1171, 1382], '2021': [988, 1049, 1087, 1119, 1140], 'Journal': [991, 1192, 1221, 1357], '43,': [996, 1622], 'sup2Identification': [998], 'Winter': [1000], 'Habit': [1001], 'Bread': [1002], 'Landraces': [1004], 'National': [1007], 'Small': [1008], 'Grains': [1009], 'Collection': [1010], 'Emerging': [1014], 'Pathogen': [1017, 1531, 1916], 'VariantsTyler': [1018], 'Gordon,': [1019, 1551], 'Yue': [1020, 1751], 'Samuel': [1022, 1026], 'Gale,': [1023, 1730], 'Matthew': [1024, 1721, 1821], 'Rouse,': [1025, 1556, 1723, 1823], 'Stoxen,': [1027], 'Ruth': [1028, 1734, 1830], 'Godwin': [1030, 1736], 'Macharia,': [1031, 1501, 1737], 'Mandeep': [1032], 'Randhawa,': [1033], 'Sridhar': [1034, 1738, 1839], 'Bhavani,': [1035, 1503, 1739, 1840], 'Gina': [1036], 'Brown-Guedira,': [1037, 1562], 'David': [1038, 1740], 'Marshall,': [1039], 'Ebrahiem': [1040], 'Babiker,': [1041, 1548], 'Harold': [1042], 'Bockelman,': [1043], 'Michael': [1046], 'Bonman8': [1047], '105,': [1054, 1092], '12First': [1056], 'TTKTT': [1061, 1237], 'tritici)': [1070], 'IraqKumarse': [1072], 'Emad': [1074], 'Al-Maaroof,': [1076], 'Dave': [1081], 'Izzet': [1084], 'Ozseven5': [1085], '9Characterizing': [1094], 'Architecture': [1097], 'Nonhost': [1099], 'Barley': [1102, 1302, 1467], 'Using': [1103, 1303, 1905], 'Pathogenically': [1104], 'Diverse': [1105], 'IsolatesR.': [1107], 'Haghdoust,': [1108], 'Singh,': [1110], 'Park,': [1113, 1678], 'Dracatos5': [1117], 'March': [1118, 1684, 1801, 1844], 'Phytopathology®,': [1121, 1510, 1570, 1756], '111,': [1123], '4Mapping': [1125], 'Validation': [1127, 1533], 'Loci': [1132, 1342, 1520], 'Spring': [1134], 'Line': [1136], 'CI': [1137], '1427512': [1138], '11Developing': [1147], 'Genotypes': [1152], 'Under': [1153], 'Egyptian': [1154], 'Conditions9': [1155], '2021Globally': [1157], 'Important': [1158], 'Diseases:': [1160], 'Status,': [1161], 'Challenges,': [1162], 'Genomic': [1165], 'Tools': [1166], 'Enhance': [1168], 'Durability1': [1170], '2021Challenges': [1172], 'prospects': [1174], 'developing': [1176], 'genetic': [1177], 'common': [1180], 'Western': [1186], 'Siberia31': [1187], '2020': [1189, 1219, 1266], 'Vavilov': [1191], 'Genetics': [1194, 1289, 1618], '24,': [1198], '8Registration': [1200], 'hard': [1202], 'white': [1203], 'germplasms': [1206], 'KS14U6380R5,': [1207], 'KS16U6380R10,': [1208], 'KS16U6380R11': [1210], 'adult': [1212], 'plant': [1213], 'rust9': [1217], 'Registrations,': [1224], '14,': [1226], 'EthiopiaN.': [1239], 'B.': [1240], 'Hei,': [1241], 'T.': [1242, 1246, 1549, 1674], 'Tsegaab,': [1243], 'W.': [1244], 'Getaneh,': [1245], 'Girma,': [1247], 'C.': [1248, 1550, 1828], 'Obsa,': [1249], 'Seyoum,': [1251], 'E.': [1252, 1256], 'Zerihun,': [1253], 'K.': [1254, 1889], 'H.': [1258, 1494], 'Ozseven,': [1261], 'Yoseph5': [1264], '104,': [1271], '3Establishment': [1273], 'wheat-Thinopyrum': [1275], 'ponticum': [1276, 1607], 'translocation': [1277, 1610, 1792], 'Ug99Journal': [1287], 'Genomics,': [1291, 1335, 1620], '46,': [1293], '8High-Density': [1295], 'Triple': [1298], 'DArT-Seq': [1304], 'Markers26': [1305], '2019': [1307], '10Dissection': [1314], 'multigenic': [1317], 'present': [1322], 'Montenegrin': [1325], 'accession': [1328], 'PI': [1329], '36269822': [1330], '2018': [1332, 1354, 1383, 1409], 'BMC': [1334, 1459], '19,': [1337, 1362], '1Genetic': [1339], 'Tetraploid': [1350], 'Collection6': [1352], 'International': [1356], 'Molecular': [1359], 'Sciences,': [1360], '12Analysis': [1364], 'ukrainian': [1366], 'foreign': [1368], 'presence': [1373], 'genes': [1378], 'molecular': [1380, 1435], 'markers9': [1381], 'Faktori': [1385], "eksperimental'noi": [1386], 'evolucii': [1387], 'organizmiv,': [1388], '22Resistance': [1390], 'Aegilops': [1392], 'longissima': [1393], 'Rusts': [1396], 'WheatShuyi': [1398], 'Huang,': [1399], 'Brian': [1400, 1824], 'Steffenson,': [1402, 1482, 1826], 'Hanan': [1403], 'Sela,': [1404], 'Kathryn': [1406], 'Stinebaugh2': [1407], '102,': [1414], '6Population': [1416], 'distribution': [1417], 'differentiation': [1419], 'subcontinent': [1428], 'during': [1429], '2009–2015Crop': [1430], 'Protection,': [1431], '108Characterization': [1433], 'diversity': [1436], 'genome-wide': [1438], 'mapping': [1439, 1582, 1761], 'associated': [1442], 'stripe': [1446], 'Ethiopian': [1452], 'accessions4': [1455], 'August': [1456, 1590], '2017': [1457, 1508], 'Biology,': [1461], '1Vulnerability': [1465], 'Pathotypes': [1470], 'Sources': [1478], 'ResistanceB.': [1480], 'Case,': [1485], 'Pretorius,': [1488, 1834], 'V.': [1489], 'Coetzee,': [1490], 'Kloppers,': [1493], 'Zhou,': [1495], 'Chai,': [1497], 'G.': [1500, 1561, 1732, 1748], 'Grando24': [1506], 'May': [1507, 1753], '107,': [1512, 1572], '8Molecular': [1514], 'Effective': [1521], 'Against': [1522], 'Single': [1536], 'Nucleotide': [1537], 'Polymorphism': [1538], 'Marker': [1539], 'Linked': [1540], 'Sr28E.': [1546], 'Chao,': [1553], 'N.': [1555, 1722, 1822], 'Acevedo,': [1560], 'Bonman30': [1566], 'November': [1567], '2Stripe': [1574], 'Control:': [1578], 'Conclusions': [1579], 'PerspectivesFine': [1581], 'gene': [1588, 1797], 'SrTA1018731': [1589], 'Theoretical': [1593, 1781, 1804], 'Applied': [1595, 1783, 1806], 'Genetics,': [1596, 1784, 1807], '129,': [1598, 1786, 1809], '12Establishment': [1600], 'characterization': [1602], 'wheat-': [1605], 'Thinopyrum': [1606], 'addition': [1608], 'racesJournal': [1616], '9Development': [1624], 'Greenhouse': [1627], 'Screening': [1628], 'Method': [1629], 'Adult': [1631], 'Response': [1633], 'RustC.': [1638], 'Bender,': [1640], 'Prins,': [1642], 'Pretorius28': [1646], '8Detection': [1655], 'TTHSK': [1661], 'PTKTK': [1663], '2014T.': [1672], 'Fetch,': [1673, 1749], 'Zegeye,': [1675], 'Wanyera31': [1683], '7Kenyan': [1692], 'Isolates': [1693], '2008': [1701], '2014:': [1703], 'Implications': [1713], 'ProgramsMaria': [1716], 'Pablo': [1718], 'Les': [1724], 'Jerry': [1727], 'Johnson,': [1728], 'Sam': [1729], 'Douglas': [1731], 'Luster,': [1733, 1886], 'Mehran': [1742], 'Mogens': [1744], 'Thomas': [1747], 'Jin17': [1752], '7Genetic': [1760], 'SrCad': [1763], 'SNP': [1765], 'marker': [1766], 'development': [1767], 'marker-assisted': [1769], 'selection': [1770], 'wheat18': [1777], '7A': [1788], '2DS·2RL': [1790], 'Robertsonian': [1791], 'transfers': [1793], 'Sr59': [1798], 'into': [1799], 'wheat29': [1800], '7Sources': [1811], 'Wheat-Alien': [1817], 'Introgression': [1818], 'LinesMahbubjon': [1819], 'Rahmatov,': [1820], 'Staffan': [1827], 'Andersson,': [1829], 'Zacharias': [1832], 'Andreas': [1835], 'Houben,': [1836], 'Nazari': [1837], 'Kumarse,': [1838], 'Eva': [1842], 'Johansson23': [1843], '6First': [1852], '2014M.': [1871], 'Azab29': [1893], '4Changing': [1902], 'Game:': [1904], 'Integrative': [1906], 'Genomics': [1907], 'Probe': [1909], 'Mechanisms': [1911], 'tritici24': [1921], '7': [1930]}, 'cited_by_api_url': 'https://api.openalex.org/works?filter=cites:W1913248780', 'counts_by_year': [{'year': 2024, 'cited_by_count': 9}, {'year': 2023, 'cited_by_count': 6}, {'year': 2022, 'cited_by_count': 7}, {'year': 2021, 'cited_by_count': 7}, {'year': 2020, 'cited_by_count': 3}, {'year': 2019, 'cited_by_count': 5}, {'year': 2018, 'cited_by_count': 5}, {'year': 2017, 'cited_by_count': 5}, {'year': 2016, 'cited_by_count': 14}, {'year': 2015, 'cited_by_count': 1}], 'updated_date': '2024-12-08T11:45:22.985659', 'created_date': '2016-06-24'}