Get quick answers to your questions about the article from our AI researcher chatbot
{'id': 'https://openalex.org/W1909910509', 'doi': 'https://doi.org/10.1111/j.1468-4446.2007.00166.x', 'title': 'Social stratification and attitudes: a comparative analysis of the effects of class and education in Europe<sup>1</sup>', 'display_name': 'Social stratification and attitudes: a comparative analysis of the effects of class and education in Europe<sup>1</sup>', 'publication_year': 2007, 'publication_date': '2007-12-01', 'ids': {'openalex': 'https://openalex.org/W1909910509', 'doi': 'https://doi.org/10.1111/j.1468-4446.2007.00166.x', 'mag': '1909910509', 'pmid': 'https://pubmed.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/18076386'}, 'language': 'en', 'primary_location': {'is_oa': False, 'landing_page_url': 'https://doi.org/10.1111/j.1468-4446.2007.00166.x', 'pdf_url': None, 'source': {'id': 'https://openalex.org/S173252385', 'display_name': 'British Journal of Sociology', 'issn_l': '0007-1315', 'issn': ['0007-1315', '1468-4446'], 'is_oa': False, 'is_in_doaj': False, 'is_core': True, 'host_organization': 'https://openalex.org/P4310320595', 'host_organization_name': 'Wiley', 'host_organization_lineage': ['https://openalex.org/P4310320595'], 'host_organization_lineage_names': ['Wiley'], 'type': 'journal'}, 'license': None, 'license_id': None, 'version': None, 'is_accepted': False, 'is_published': False}, 'type': 'review', 'type_crossref': 'journal-article', 'indexed_in': ['crossref', 'pubmed'], 'open_access': {'is_oa': True, 'oa_status': 'green', 'oa_url': 'https://repository.ubn.ru.nl//bitstream/handle/2066/56643/56643.pdf', 'any_repository_has_fulltext': True}, 'authorships': [{'author_position': 'first', 'author': {'id': 'https://openalex.org/A5082048045', 'display_name': 'Matthijs Kalmijn', 'orcid': 'https://orcid.org/0000-0001-5217-1897'}, 'institutions': [], 'countries': [], 'is_corresponding': False, 'raw_author_name': 'Matthijs Kalmijn', 'raw_affiliation_strings': ['Department of Sociology, Tillburg University.'], 'affiliations': [{'raw_affiliation_string': 'Department of Sociology, Tillburg University.', 'institution_ids': []}]}, {'author_position': 'last', 'author': {'id': 'https://openalex.org/A5035350135', 'display_name': 'Gerbert Kraaykamp', 'orcid': 'https://orcid.org/0000-0001-5692-1907'}, 'institutions': [{'id': 'https://openalex.org/I145872427', 'display_name': 'Radboud University Nijmegen', 'ror': 'https://ror.org/016xsfp80', 'country_code': 'NL', 'type': 'education', 'lineage': ['https://openalex.org/I145872427']}], 'countries': ['NL'], 'is_corresponding': False, 'raw_author_name': 'Gerbert Kraaykamp', 'raw_affiliation_strings': ['Department of Sociology, Radboud University Nijmegen'], 'affiliations': [{'raw_affiliation_string': 'Department of Sociology, Radboud University Nijmegen', 'institution_ids': ['https://openalex.org/I145872427']}]}], 'institution_assertions': [], 'countries_distinct_count': 1, 'institutions_distinct_count': 1, 'corresponding_author_ids': [], 'corresponding_institution_ids': [], 'apc_list': {'value': 3660, 'currency': 'USD', 'value_usd': 3660, 'provenance': 'doaj'}, 'apc_paid': None, 'fwci': 1.215, 'has_fulltext': True, 'fulltext_origin': 'pdf', 'cited_by_count': 83, 'citation_normalized_percentile': {'value': 0.924282, 'is_in_top_1_percent': False, 'is_in_top_10_percent': True}, 'cited_by_percentile_year': {'min': 96, 'max': 97}, 'biblio': {'volume': '58', 'issue': '4', 'first_page': '547', 'last_page': '576'}, 'is_retracted': False, 'is_paratext': False, 'primary_topic': {'id': 'https://openalex.org/T11895', 'display_name': 'Cultural Capital and Social Class in Education', 'score': 0.9986, 'subfield': {'id': 'https://openalex.org/subfields/3312', 'display_name': 'Sociology and Political Science'}, 'field': {'id': 'https://openalex.org/fields/33', 'display_name': 'Social Sciences'}, 'domain': {'id': 'https://openalex.org/domains/2', 'display_name': 'Social Sciences'}}, 'topics': [{'id': 'https://openalex.org/T11895', 'display_name': 'Cultural Capital and Social Class in Education', 'score': 0.9986, 'subfield': {'id': 'https://openalex.org/subfields/3312', 'display_name': 'Sociology and Political Science'}, 'field': {'id': 'https://openalex.org/fields/33', 'display_name': 'Social Sciences'}, 'domain': {'id': 'https://openalex.org/domains/2', 'display_name': 'Social Sciences'}}, {'id': 'https://openalex.org/T12088', 'display_name': 'Intergenerational Mobility and Social Stratification', 'score': 0.9933, 'subfield': {'id': 'https://openalex.org/subfields/3312', 'display_name': 'Sociology and Political Science'}, 'field': {'id': 'https://openalex.org/fields/33', 'display_name': 'Social Sciences'}, 'domain': {'id': 'https://openalex.org/domains/2', 'display_name': 'Social Sciences'}}, {'id': 'https://openalex.org/T11239', 'display_name': 'Social Capital and Trust in Communities', 'score': 0.9488, 'subfield': {'id': 'https://openalex.org/subfields/3312', 'display_name': 'Sociology and Political Science'}, 'field': {'id': 'https://openalex.org/fields/33', 'display_name': 'Social Sciences'}, 'domain': {'id': 'https://openalex.org/domains/2', 'display_name': 'Social Sciences'}}], 'keywords': [{'id': 'https://openalex.org/keywords/european-social-survey', 'display_name': 'European Social Survey', 'score': 0.6125924}, {'id': 'https://openalex.org/keywords/social-stratification', 'display_name': 'Social Stratification', 'score': 0.547721}, {'id': 'https://openalex.org/keywords/stratification', 'display_name': 'Stratification (seeds)', 'score': 0.54141146}, {'id': 'https://openalex.org/keywords/social-class', 'display_name': 'Social Class', 'score': 0.52292}, {'id': 'https://openalex.org/keywords/class-analysis', 'display_name': 'Class Analysis', 'score': 0.517882}, {'id': 'https://openalex.org/keywords/education', 'display_name': 'Education', 'score': 0.510601}, {'id': 'https://openalex.org/keywords/gender-and-education', 'display_name': 'Gender and Education', 'score': 0.509161}], 'concepts': [{'id': 'https://openalex.org/C48158472', 'wikidata': 'https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q841628', 'display_name': 'Social stratification', 'level': 2, 'score': 0.7138631}, {'id': 'https://openalex.org/C117347162', 'wikidata': 'https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q1376959', 'display_name': 'European Social Survey', 'level': 3, 'score': 0.6125924}, {'id': 'https://openalex.org/C110888244', 'wikidata': 'https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q187588', 'display_name': 'Social class', 'level': 2, 'score': 0.6014708}, {'id': 'https://openalex.org/C192943249', 'wikidata': 'https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q1893382', 'display_name': 'Stratification (seeds)', 'level': 5, 'score': 0.54141146}, {'id': 'https://openalex.org/C45555294', 'wikidata': 'https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q28113351', 'display_name': 'Inequality', 'level': 2, 'score': 0.51901877}, {'id': 'https://openalex.org/C53059260', 'wikidata': 'https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q374758', 'display_name': 'Multilevel model', 'level': 2, 'score': 0.4970763}, {'id': 'https://openalex.org/C144024400', 'wikidata': 'https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q21201', 'display_name': 'Sociology', 'level': 0, 'score': 0.48745084}, {'id': 'https://openalex.org/C2779343474', 'wikidata': 'https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q3109175', 'display_name': 'Context (archaeology)', 'level': 2, 'score': 0.46330458}, {'id': 'https://openalex.org/C120912362', 'wikidata': 'https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q136822', 'display_name': 'Higher education', 'level': 2, 'score': 0.43241164}, {'id': 'https://openalex.org/C2777212361', 'wikidata': 'https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q5127848', 'display_name': 'Class (philosophy)', 'level': 2, 'score': 0.42745903}, {'id': 'https://openalex.org/C118084267', 'wikidata': 'https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q26110', 'display_name': 'Positive economics', 'level': 1, 'score': 0.4251388}, {'id': 'https://openalex.org/C77805123', 'wikidata': 'https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q161272', 'display_name': 'Social psychology', 'level': 1, 'score': 0.36316925}, {'id': 'https://openalex.org/C36289849', 'wikidata': 'https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q34749', 'display_name': 'Social science', 'level': 1, 'score': 0.35798782}, {'id': 'https://openalex.org/C15744967', 'wikidata': 'https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q9418', 'display_name': 'Psychology', 'level': 0, 'score': 0.29420626}, {'id': 'https://openalex.org/C17744445', 'wikidata': 'https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q36442', 'display_name': 'Political science', 'level': 0, 'score': 0.27996975}, {'id': 'https://openalex.org/C162324750', 'wikidata': 'https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q8134', 'display_name': 'Economics', 'level': 0, 'score': 0.18622148}, {'id': 'https://openalex.org/C205649164', 'wikidata': 'https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q1071', 'display_name': 'Geography', 'level': 0, 'score': 0.1745677}, {'id': 'https://openalex.org/C111472728', 'wikidata': 'https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q9471', 'display_name': 'Epistemology', 'level': 1, 'score': 0.1262283}, {'id': 'https://openalex.org/C33923547', 'wikidata': 'https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q395', 'display_name': 'Mathematics', 'level': 0, 'score': 0.11669564}, {'id': 'https://openalex.org/C105795698', 'wikidata': 'https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q12483', 'display_name': 'Statistics', 'level': 1, 'score': 0.105479985}, {'id': 'https://openalex.org/C94625758', 'wikidata': 'https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q7163', 'display_name': 'Politics', 'level': 2, 'score': 0.096619606}, {'id': 'https://openalex.org/C199539241', 'wikidata': 'https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q7748', 'display_name': 'Law', 'level': 1, 'score': 0.07815552}, {'id': 'https://openalex.org/C138885662', 'wikidata': 'https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q5891', 'display_name': 'Philosophy', 'level': 0, 'score': 0.0}, {'id': 'https://openalex.org/C134306372', 'wikidata': 'https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q7754', 'display_name': 'Mathematical analysis', 'level': 1, 'score': 0.0}, {'id': 'https://openalex.org/C166957645', 'wikidata': 'https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q23498', 'display_name': 'Archaeology', 'level': 1, 'score': 0.0}, {'id': 'https://openalex.org/C86803240', 'wikidata': 'https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q420', 'display_name': 'Biology', 'level': 0, 'score': 0.0}, {'id': 'https://openalex.org/C100701293', 'wikidata': 'https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q193838', 'display_name': 'Germination', 'level': 2, 'score': 0.0}, {'id': 'https://openalex.org/C88548481', 'wikidata': 'https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q2397491', 'display_name': 'Seed dormancy', 'level': 4, 'score': 0.0}, {'id': 'https://openalex.org/C59822182', 'wikidata': 'https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q441', 'display_name': 'Botany', 'level': 1, 'score': 0.0}, {'id': 'https://openalex.org/C3527866', 'wikidata': 'https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q162267', 'display_name': 'Dormancy', 'level': 3, 'score': 0.0}], 'mesh': [{'descriptor_ui': 'D001290', 'descriptor_name': 'Attitude', 'qualifier_ui': '', 'qualifier_name': None, 'is_major_topic': True}, {'descriptor_ui': 'D012922', 'descriptor_name': 'Social Change', 'qualifier_ui': '', 'qualifier_name': None, 'is_major_topic': True}, {'descriptor_ui': 'D012923', 'descriptor_name': 'Social Class', 'qualifier_ui': '', 'qualifier_name': None, 'is_major_topic': True}, {'descriptor_ui': 'D000328', 'descriptor_name': 'Adult', 'qualifier_ui': '', 'qualifier_name': None, 'is_major_topic': False}, {'descriptor_ui': 'D000704', 'descriptor_name': 'Analysis of Variance', 'qualifier_ui': '', 'qualifier_name': None, 'is_major_topic': False}, {'descriptor_ui': 'D004467', 'descriptor_name': 'Economics', 'qualifier_ui': '', 'qualifier_name': None, 'is_major_topic': False}, {'descriptor_ui': 'D004522', 'descriptor_name': 'Educational Status', 'qualifier_ui': '', 'qualifier_name': None, 'is_major_topic': False}, {'descriptor_ui': 'D005060', 'descriptor_name': 'Europe', 'qualifier_ui': '', 'qualifier_name': None, 'is_major_topic': False}, {'descriptor_ui': 'D005260', 'descriptor_name': 'Female', 'qualifier_ui': '', 'qualifier_name': None, 'is_major_topic': False}, {'descriptor_ui': 'D006801', 'descriptor_name': 'Humans', 'qualifier_ui': '', 'qualifier_name': None, 'is_major_topic': False}, {'descriptor_ui': 'D008297', 'descriptor_name': 'Male', 'qualifier_ui': '', 'qualifier_name': None, 'is_major_topic': False}, {'descriptor_ui': 'D008875', 'descriptor_name': 'Middle Aged', 'qualifier_ui': '', 'qualifier_name': None, 'is_major_topic': False}, {'descriptor_ui': 'D009790', 'descriptor_name': 'Occupations', 'qualifier_ui': '', 'qualifier_name': None, 'is_major_topic': False}, {'descriptor_ui': 'D012044', 'descriptor_name': 'Regression Analysis', 'qualifier_ui': '', 'qualifier_name': None, 'is_major_topic': False}, {'descriptor_ui': 'D012959', 'descriptor_name': 'Socioeconomic Factors', 'qualifier_ui': '', 'qualifier_name': None, 'is_major_topic': False}], 'locations_count': 6, 'locations': [{'is_oa': False, 'landing_page_url': 'https://doi.org/10.1111/j.1468-4446.2007.00166.x', 'pdf_url': None, 'source': {'id': 'https://openalex.org/S173252385', 'display_name': 'British Journal of Sociology', 'issn_l': '0007-1315', 'issn': ['0007-1315', '1468-4446'], 'is_oa': False, 'is_in_doaj': False, 'is_core': True, 'host_organization': 'https://openalex.org/P4310320595', 'host_organization_name': 'Wiley', 'host_organization_lineage': ['https://openalex.org/P4310320595'], 'host_organization_lineage_names': ['Wiley'], 'type': 'journal'}, 'license': None, 'license_id': None, 'version': None, 'is_accepted': False, 'is_published': False}, {'is_oa': True, 'landing_page_url': 'https://repository.ubn.ru.nl//bitstream/handle/2066/56643/56643.pdf', 'pdf_url': 'https://repository.ubn.ru.nl//bitstream/handle/2066/56643/56643.pdf', 'source': {'id': 'https://openalex.org/S4306401067', 'display_name': 'Radboud Repository (Radboud University)', 'issn_l': None, 'issn': None, 'is_oa': True, 'is_in_doaj': False, 'is_core': False, 'host_organization': 'https://openalex.org/I145872427', 'host_organization_name': 'Radboud University Nijmegen', 'host_organization_lineage': ['https://openalex.org/I145872427'], 'host_organization_lineage_names': ['Radboud University Nijmegen'], 'type': 'repository'}, 'license': 'mit', 'license_id': 'https://openalex.org/licenses/mit', 'version': 'submittedVersion', 'is_accepted': False, 'is_published': False}, {'is_oa': True, 'landing_page_url': 'https://research.rug.nl/en/publications/4eba0552-d50b-4e0c-803e-dbab5eeb9db7', 'pdf_url': 'https://research.rug.nl/files/2802929/KalmijnM-Social-2007.pdf', 'source': {'id': 'https://openalex.org/S4306400420', 'display_name': 'University of Groningen research database (University of Groningen / Centre for Information Technology)', 'issn_l': None, 'issn': None, 'is_oa': True, 'is_in_doaj': False, 'is_core': False, 'host_organization': 'https://openalex.org/I169381384', 'host_organization_name': 'University of Groningen', 'host_organization_lineage': ['https://openalex.org/I169381384'], 'host_organization_lineage_names': ['University of Groningen'], 'type': 'repository'}, 'license': 'other-oa', 'license_id': 'https://openalex.org/licenses/other-oa', 'version': 'submittedVersion', 'is_accepted': False, 'is_published': False}, {'is_oa': True, 'landing_page_url': 'https://pure.rug.nl/ws/files/2802929/KalmijnM-Social-2007.pdf', 'pdf_url': 'https://pure.rug.nl/ws/files/2802929/KalmijnM-Social-2007.pdf', 'source': {'id': 'https://openalex.org/S4306400420', 'display_name': 'University of Groningen research database (University of Groningen / Centre for Information Technology)', 'issn_l': None, 'issn': None, 'is_oa': True, 'is_in_doaj': False, 'is_core': False, 'host_organization': 'https://openalex.org/I169381384', 'host_organization_name': 'University of Groningen', 'host_organization_lineage': ['https://openalex.org/I169381384'], 'host_organization_lineage_names': ['University of Groningen'], 'type': 'repository'}, 'license': 'other-oa', 'license_id': 'https://openalex.org/licenses/other-oa', 'version': 'submittedVersion', 'is_accepted': False, 'is_published': False}, {'is_oa': True, 'landing_page_url': 'https://hdl.handle.net/2066/56643', 'pdf_url': 'https://repository.ubn.ru.nl/bitstream/handle/2066/56643/1/56643.pdf', 'source': {'id': 'https://openalex.org/S4306401067', 'display_name': 'Radboud Repository (Radboud University)', 'issn_l': None, 'issn': None, 'is_oa': True, 'is_in_doaj': False, 'is_core': False, 'host_organization': 'https://openalex.org/I145872427', 'host_organization_name': 'Radboud University Nijmegen', 'host_organization_lineage': ['https://openalex.org/I145872427'], 'host_organization_lineage_names': ['Radboud University Nijmegen'], 'type': 'repository'}, 'license': None, 'license_id': None, 'version': 'submittedVersion', 'is_accepted': False, 'is_published': False}, {'is_oa': False, 'landing_page_url': 'https://pubmed.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/18076386', 'pdf_url': None, 'source': {'id': 'https://openalex.org/S4306525036', 'display_name': 'PubMed', 'issn_l': None, 'issn': None, 'is_oa': False, 'is_in_doaj': False, 'is_core': False, 'host_organization': 'https://openalex.org/I1299303238', 'host_organization_name': 'National Institutes of Health', 'host_organization_lineage': ['https://openalex.org/I1299303238'], 'host_organization_lineage_names': ['National Institutes of Health'], 'type': 'repository'}, 'license': None, 'license_id': None, 'version': None, 'is_accepted': False, 'is_published': False}], 'best_oa_location': {'is_oa': True, 'landing_page_url': 'https://repository.ubn.ru.nl//bitstream/handle/2066/56643/56643.pdf', 'pdf_url': 'https://repository.ubn.ru.nl//bitstream/handle/2066/56643/56643.pdf', 'source': {'id': 'https://openalex.org/S4306401067', 'display_name': 'Radboud Repository (Radboud University)', 'issn_l': None, 'issn': None, 'is_oa': True, 'is_in_doaj': False, 'is_core': False, 'host_organization': 'https://openalex.org/I145872427', 'host_organization_name': 'Radboud University Nijmegen', 'host_organization_lineage': ['https://openalex.org/I145872427'], 'host_organization_lineage_names': ['Radboud University Nijmegen'], 'type': 'repository'}, 'license': 'mit', 'license_id': 'https://openalex.org/licenses/mit', 'version': 'submittedVersion', 'is_accepted': False, 'is_published': False}, 'sustainable_development_goals': [], 'grants': [], 'datasets': [], 'versions': [], 'referenced_works_count': 61, 'referenced_works': ['https://openalex.org/W104416700', 'https://openalex.org/W114676579', 'https://openalex.org/W1481250614', 'https://openalex.org/W1505203270', 'https://openalex.org/W1516517437', 'https://openalex.org/W1533200881', 'https://openalex.org/W1910973332', 'https://openalex.org/W192466263', 'https://openalex.org/W1978597390', 'https://openalex.org/W1980138266', 'https://openalex.org/W1980565545', 'https://openalex.org/W1982239855', 'https://openalex.org/W1988276057', 'https://openalex.org/W1999649023', 'https://openalex.org/W2003367187', 'https://openalex.org/W2011271789', 'https://openalex.org/W2032982813', 'https://openalex.org/W2041284507', 'https://openalex.org/W2042012671', 'https://openalex.org/W2042856414', 'https://openalex.org/W2046752260', 'https://openalex.org/W2053860072', 'https://openalex.org/W2058178827', 'https://openalex.org/W2073088907', 'https://openalex.org/W2084528250', 'https://openalex.org/W2086873696', 'https://openalex.org/W2101498657', 'https://openalex.org/W2105798121', 'https://openalex.org/W2108769219', 'https://openalex.org/W2109001018', 'https://openalex.org/W2114988198', 'https://openalex.org/W2116165188', 'https://openalex.org/W2118532373', 'https://openalex.org/W2137870700', 'https://openalex.org/W2145960374', 'https://openalex.org/W2147568160', 'https://openalex.org/W2149447323', 'https://openalex.org/W2151996104', 'https://openalex.org/W2155377703', 'https://openalex.org/W2158656163', 'https://openalex.org/W2161357444', 'https://openalex.org/W2163657079', 'https://openalex.org/W2316389795', 'https://openalex.org/W2317696166', 'https://openalex.org/W2322338301', 'https://openalex.org/W2326473695', 'https://openalex.org/W2328133428', 'https://openalex.org/W2333000623', 'https://openalex.org/W2334051137', 'https://openalex.org/W2511198125', 'https://openalex.org/W2605482649', 'https://openalex.org/W2776399863', 'https://openalex.org/W2796382616', 'https://openalex.org/W2797884775', 'https://openalex.org/W2800375190', 'https://openalex.org/W33956449', 'https://openalex.org/W4244459546', 'https://openalex.org/W4292918252', 'https://openalex.org/W4299448508', 'https://openalex.org/W4300998844', 'https://openalex.org/W4385886409'], 'related_works': ['https://openalex.org/W4293858546', 'https://openalex.org/W2800986887', 'https://openalex.org/W2615469746', 'https://openalex.org/W2373762124', 'https://openalex.org/W2366920205', 'https://openalex.org/W2362268088', 'https://openalex.org/W2350264275', 'https://openalex.org/W2331131598', 'https://openalex.org/W2314585392', 'https://openalex.org/W1974295945'], 'abstract_inverted_index': {'Abstract': [0], 'A': [1], 'classic': [2], 'topic': [3], 'in': [4, 10, 52, 116, 194], 'the': [5, 11, 38, 45, 53, 102, 123, 127, 161, 173], 'sociology': [6], 'of': [7, 14, 40, 62, 104, 112, 126, 135, 154, 158, 175, 192], 'inequality': [8], 'lies': [9], 'subjective': [12], 'consequences': [13], "people's": [15], 'stratification': [16], 'position.': [17], 'Many': [18], 'studies': [19], 'have': [20, 27], 'shown': [21], 'that': [22, 60, 78, 167, 172], 'education': [23, 65, 107, 193], 'and': [24, 64, 106, 142, 156], 'occupational': [25], 'class': [26, 63, 105, 176], 'significant': [28], 'effects': [29, 42, 61, 79, 103, 174, 191], 'on': [30, 44, 177], 'attitudes,': [31], 'but': [32, 186], 'little': [33], 'is': [34, 169], 'known': [35], 'about': [36], 'how': [37], 'magnitude': [39], 'these': [41, 144], 'depends': [43], 'societal': [46], 'context.': [47], 'There': [48], 'has': [49], 'been': [50], 'debate': [51], 'scholarly': [54], 'literature,': [55], 'with': [56, 152], 'some': [57], 'authors': [58, 76], 'arguing': [59], 'are': [66, 71, 80, 179, 183], 'less': [67], 'important': [68], 'when': [69, 181], 'societies': [70], 'more': [72, 184, 195], 'developed,': [73], 'whereas': [74], 'other': [75], 'argue': [77], 'either': [81], 'stable': [82], '(for': [83, 87], 'class)': [84], 'or': [85], 'increasing': [86], 'education).': [88], 'We': [89, 132], 'use': [90], 'a': [91, 109, 139], 'meta‐analytical': [92], 'design': [93], 'to': [94], 'address': [95], 'this': [96], 'debate.': [97], 'More': [98], 'specifically': [99], 'we': [100, 187], 'examine': [101], 'for': [108], 'broad': [110], 'range': [111], 'attitudes': [113, 159, 178], '(21': [114], 'scales)': [115], '22': [117], 'European': [118, 128], 'countries': [119, 155, 182], 'using': [120], 'data': [121], 'from': [122], '1999': [124], 'wave': [125], 'Values': [129], 'Study': [130], '.': [131], 'pool': [133], 'summary‐measures': [134], 'association': [136], '(Eta‐values)': [137], 'into': [138], 'new': [140], 'dataset': [141], 'analyse': [143], 'Eta‐values': [145], '(N': [146], '=': [147], '453)': [148], 'applying': [149], 'multilevel': [150], 'models': [151], 'characteristics': [153, 157], 'as': [160], 'independent': [162], 'variables.': [163], 'Our': [164], 'results': [165], 'show': [166], 'there': [168], 'no': [170], 'evidence': [171], 'lower': [180], 'modern,': [185], 'do': [188], 'find': [189], 'larger': [190], 'modern': [196], 'countries.': [197]}, 'cited_by_api_url': 'https://api.openalex.org/works?filter=cites:W1909910509', 'counts_by_year': [{'year': 2024, 'cited_by_count': 5}, {'year': 2023, 'cited_by_count': 4}, {'year': 2022, 'cited_by_count': 6}, {'year': 2021, 'cited_by_count': 6}, {'year': 2020, 'cited_by_count': 6}, {'year': 2019, 'cited_by_count': 6}, {'year': 2018, 'cited_by_count': 4}, {'year': 2017, 'cited_by_count': 6}, {'year': 2016, 'cited_by_count': 3}, {'year': 2015, 'cited_by_count': 5}, {'year': 2014, 'cited_by_count': 6}, {'year': 2013, 'cited_by_count': 5}, {'year': 2012, 'cited_by_count': 4}], 'updated_date': '2024-09-24T21:12:01.576702', 'created_date': '2016-06-24'}