Get quick answers to your questions about the article from our AI researcher chatbot
{'id': 'https://openalex.org/W1909111844', 'doi': 'https://doi.org/10.1016/j.neuropsychologia.2015.06.011', 'title': 'The effect of age on cognitive performance of frontal patients', 'display_name': 'The effect of age on cognitive performance of frontal patients', 'publication_year': 2015, 'publication_date': '2015-08-01', 'ids': {'openalex': 'https://openalex.org/W1909111844', 'doi': 'https://doi.org/10.1016/j.neuropsychologia.2015.06.011', 'mag': '1909111844', 'pmid': 'https://pubmed.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/26102190', 'pmcid': 'https://www.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/pmc/articles/4542524'}, 'language': 'en', 'primary_location': {'is_oa': True, 'landing_page_url': 'https://doi.org/10.1016/j.neuropsychologia.2015.06.011', 'pdf_url': None, 'source': {'id': 'https://openalex.org/S165368631', 'display_name': 'Neuropsychologia', 'issn_l': '0028-3932', 'issn': ['0028-3932', '1873-3514'], 'is_oa': False, 'is_in_doaj': False, 'is_core': True, 'host_organization': 'https://openalex.org/P4310320990', 'host_organization_name': 'Elsevier BV', 'host_organization_lineage': ['https://openalex.org/P4310320990'], 'host_organization_lineage_names': ['Elsevier BV'], 'type': 'journal'}, 'license': 'cc-by', 'license_id': 'https://openalex.org/licenses/cc-by', 'version': 'publishedVersion', 'is_accepted': True, 'is_published': True}, 'type': 'article', 'type_crossref': 'journal-article', 'indexed_in': ['crossref', 'pubmed'], 'open_access': {'is_oa': True, 'oa_status': 'hybrid', 'oa_url': 'https://doi.org/10.1016/j.neuropsychologia.2015.06.011', 'any_repository_has_fulltext': True}, 'authorships': [{'author_position': 'first', 'author': {'id': 'https://openalex.org/A5047854292', 'display_name': 'Lisa Cipolotti', 'orcid': 'https://orcid.org/0000-0001-5838-3647'}, 'institutions': [{'id': 'https://openalex.org/I4210151618', 'display_name': 'National Hospital for Neurology and Neurosurgery', 'ror': 'https://ror.org/048b34d51', 'country_code': 'GB', 'type': 'healthcare', 'lineage': ['https://openalex.org/I1340918713', 'https://openalex.org/I4210151618']}, {'id': 'https://openalex.org/I45129253', 'display_name': 'University College London', 'ror': 'https://ror.org/02jx3x895', 'country_code': 'GB', 'type': 'education', 'lineage': ['https://openalex.org/I124357947', 'https://openalex.org/I45129253']}, {'id': 'https://openalex.org/I900890020', 'display_name': 'University of Palermo', 'ror': 'https://ror.org/044k9ta02', 'country_code': 'IT', 'type': 'education', 'lineage': ['https://openalex.org/I900890020']}], 'countries': ['GB', 'IT'], 'is_corresponding': True, 'raw_author_name': 'Lisa Cipolotti', 'raw_affiliation_strings': ['Department of Neuropsychology, National Hospital for Neurology and Neurosurgery, London, UK', 'Dipartimento di Psicologia, Università di Palermo, Italy'], 'affiliations': [{'raw_affiliation_string': 'Department of Neuropsychology, National Hospital for Neurology and Neurosurgery, London, UK', 'institution_ids': ['https://openalex.org/I4210151618', 'https://openalex.org/I45129253']}, {'raw_affiliation_string': 'Dipartimento di Psicologia, Università di Palermo, Italy', 'institution_ids': ['https://openalex.org/I900890020']}]}, {'author_position': 'middle', 'author': {'id': 'https://openalex.org/A5052297091', 'display_name': 'Colm Healy', 'orcid': 'https://orcid.org/0000-0001-7974-1861'}, 'institutions': [{'id': 'https://openalex.org/I4210151618', 'display_name': 'National Hospital for Neurology and Neurosurgery', 'ror': 'https://ror.org/048b34d51', 'country_code': 'GB', 'type': 'healthcare', 'lineage': ['https://openalex.org/I1340918713', 'https://openalex.org/I4210151618']}, {'id': 'https://openalex.org/I45129253', 'display_name': 'University College London', 'ror': 'https://ror.org/02jx3x895', 'country_code': 'GB', 'type': 'education', 'lineage': ['https://openalex.org/I124357947', 'https://openalex.org/I45129253']}], 'countries': ['GB'], 'is_corresponding': False, 'raw_author_name': 'Colm Healy', 'raw_affiliation_strings': ['Department of Neuropsychology, National Hospital for Neurology and Neurosurgery, London, UK'], 'affiliations': [{'raw_affiliation_string': 'Department of Neuropsychology, National Hospital for Neurology and Neurosurgery, London, UK', 'institution_ids': ['https://openalex.org/I4210151618', 'https://openalex.org/I45129253']}]}, {'author_position': 'middle', 'author': {'id': 'https://openalex.org/A5057444637', 'display_name': 'Edgar Chan', 'orcid': 'https://orcid.org/0000-0003-2312-683X'}, 'institutions': [{'id': 'https://openalex.org/I4210151618', 'display_name': 'National Hospital for Neurology and Neurosurgery', 'ror': 'https://ror.org/048b34d51', 'country_code': 'GB', 'type': 'healthcare', 'lineage': ['https://openalex.org/I1340918713', 'https://openalex.org/I4210151618']}, {'id': 'https://openalex.org/I45129253', 'display_name': 'University College London', 'ror': 'https://ror.org/02jx3x895', 'country_code': 'GB', 'type': 'education', 'lineage': ['https://openalex.org/I124357947', 'https://openalex.org/I45129253']}], 'countries': ['GB'], 'is_corresponding': False, 'raw_author_name': 'Edgar Chan', 'raw_affiliation_strings': ['Department of Neuropsychology, National Hospital for Neurology and Neurosurgery, London, UK'], 'affiliations': [{'raw_affiliation_string': 'Department of Neuropsychology, National Hospital for Neurology and Neurosurgery, London, UK', 'institution_ids': ['https://openalex.org/I4210151618', 'https://openalex.org/I45129253']}]}, {'author_position': 'middle', 'author': {'id': 'https://openalex.org/A5079801467', 'display_name': 'Sarah E. MacPherson', 'orcid': 'https://orcid.org/0000-0001-8676-6514'}, 'institutions': [{'id': 'https://openalex.org/I98677209', 'display_name': 'University of Edinburgh', 'ror': 'https://ror.org/01nrxwf90', 'country_code': 'GB', 'type': 'education', 'lineage': ['https://openalex.org/I98677209']}], 'countries': ['GB'], 'is_corresponding': False, 'raw_author_name': 'Sarah E. MacPherson', 'raw_affiliation_strings': ['Centre for Cognitive Ageing and Cognitive Epidemiology, Human Cognitive Neuroscience, Department of Psychology, University of Edinburgh, Edinburgh, UK'], 'affiliations': [{'raw_affiliation_string': 'Centre for Cognitive Ageing and Cognitive Epidemiology, Human Cognitive Neuroscience, Department of Psychology, University of Edinburgh, Edinburgh, UK', 'institution_ids': ['https://openalex.org/I98677209']}]}, {'author_position': 'middle', 'author': {'id': 'https://openalex.org/A5019175331', 'display_name': 'Mark White', 'orcid': 'https://orcid.org/0000-0002-6309-3254'}, 'institutions': [{'id': 'https://openalex.org/I4210151618', 'display_name': 'National Hospital for Neurology and Neurosurgery', 'ror': 'https://ror.org/048b34d51', 'country_code': 'GB', 'type': 'healthcare', 'lineage': ['https://openalex.org/I1340918713', 'https://openalex.org/I4210151618']}, {'id': 'https://openalex.org/I45129253', 'display_name': 'University College London', 'ror': 'https://ror.org/02jx3x895', 'country_code': 'GB', 'type': 'education', 'lineage': ['https://openalex.org/I124357947', 'https://openalex.org/I45129253']}], 'countries': ['GB'], 'is_corresponding': False, 'raw_author_name': 'Mark White', 'raw_affiliation_strings': ['Department of Neuroradiology, National Hospital for Neurology and Neurosurgery, London, UK'], 'affiliations': [{'raw_affiliation_string': 'Department of Neuroradiology, National Hospital for Neurology and Neurosurgery, London, UK', 'institution_ids': ['https://openalex.org/I4210151618', 'https://openalex.org/I45129253']}]}, {'author_position': 'middle', 'author': {'id': 'https://openalex.org/A5012216176', 'display_name': 'Katherine Woollett', 'orcid': None}, 'institutions': [{'id': 'https://openalex.org/I45129253', 'display_name': 'University College London', 'ror': 'https://ror.org/02jx3x895', 'country_code': 'GB', 'type': 'education', 'lineage': ['https://openalex.org/I124357947', 'https://openalex.org/I45129253']}], 'countries': ['GB'], 'is_corresponding': False, 'raw_author_name': 'Katherine Woollett', 'raw_affiliation_strings': ['Institute of Cognitive Neuroscience, University College London, UK'], 'affiliations': [{'raw_affiliation_string': 'Institute of Cognitive Neuroscience, University College London, UK', 'institution_ids': ['https://openalex.org/I45129253']}]}, {'author_position': 'middle', 'author': {'id': 'https://openalex.org/A5103378905', 'display_name': 'Martha Turner', 'orcid': None}, 'institutions': [{'id': 'https://openalex.org/I4210145698', 'display_name': "Queen Mary's Hospital", 'ror': 'https://ror.org/04389kb95', 'country_code': 'GB', 'type': 'healthcare', 'lineage': ['https://openalex.org/I2801196673', 'https://openalex.org/I4210092429', 'https://openalex.org/I4210145698']}], 'countries': ['GB'], 'is_corresponding': False, 'raw_author_name': 'Martha Turner', 'raw_affiliation_strings': ["Wolfson Neurorehabilitation Unit, Queen Mary's Hospital, London, UK"], 'affiliations': [{'raw_affiliation_string': "Wolfson Neurorehabilitation Unit, Queen Mary's Hospital, London, UK", 'institution_ids': ['https://openalex.org/I4210145698']}]}, {'author_position': 'middle', 'author': {'id': 'https://openalex.org/A5052834658', 'display_name': 'Gail Robinson', 'orcid': 'https://orcid.org/0000-0002-0078-0364'}, 'institutions': [{'id': 'https://openalex.org/I165143802', 'display_name': 'University of Queensland', 'ror': 'https://ror.org/00rqy9422', 'country_code': 'AU', 'type': 'education', 'lineage': ['https://openalex.org/I165143802']}], 'countries': ['AU'], 'is_corresponding': False, 'raw_author_name': 'Gail Robinson', 'raw_affiliation_strings': ['School of Psychology, The University of Queensland, Brisbane, Australia'], 'affiliations': [{'raw_affiliation_string': 'School of Psychology, The University of Queensland, Brisbane, Australia', 'institution_ids': ['https://openalex.org/I165143802']}]}, {'author_position': 'middle', 'author': {'id': 'https://openalex.org/A5020657891', 'display_name': 'Barbara Spanò', 'orcid': 'https://orcid.org/0000-0002-5291-0984'}, 'institutions': [{'id': 'https://openalex.org/I4210150112', 'display_name': 'Fondazione Santa Lucia', 'ror': 'https://ror.org/05rcxtd95', 'country_code': 'IT', 'type': 'healthcare', 'lineage': ['https://openalex.org/I4210150112', 'https://openalex.org/I4210153126']}], 'countries': ['IT'], 'is_corresponding': False, 'raw_author_name': 'Barbara Spanò', 'raw_affiliation_strings': ['Neuroimaging Laboratory, Santa Lucia Foundation, Rome, Italy'], 'affiliations': [{'raw_affiliation_string': 'Neuroimaging Laboratory, Santa Lucia Foundation, Rome, Italy', 'institution_ids': ['https://openalex.org/I4210150112']}]}, {'author_position': 'middle', 'author': {'id': 'https://openalex.org/A5078205854', 'display_name': 'Marco Bozzali', 'orcid': 'https://orcid.org/0000-0002-0568-2026'}, 'institutions': [{'id': 'https://openalex.org/I4210150112', 'display_name': 'Fondazione Santa Lucia', 'ror': 'https://ror.org/05rcxtd95', 'country_code': 'IT', 'type': 'healthcare', 'lineage': ['https://openalex.org/I4210150112', 'https://openalex.org/I4210153126']}], 'countries': ['IT'], 'is_corresponding': False, 'raw_author_name': 'Marco Bozzali', 'raw_affiliation_strings': ['Neuroimaging Laboratory, Santa Lucia Foundation, Rome, Italy'], 'affiliations': [{'raw_affiliation_string': 'Neuroimaging Laboratory, Santa Lucia Foundation, Rome, Italy', 'institution_ids': ['https://openalex.org/I4210150112']}]}, {'author_position': 'last', 'author': {'id': 'https://openalex.org/A5078240071', 'display_name': 'Tim Shallice', 'orcid': None}, 'institutions': [{'id': 'https://openalex.org/I45129253', 'display_name': 'University College London', 'ror': 'https://ror.org/02jx3x895', 'country_code': 'GB', 'type': 'education', 'lineage': ['https://openalex.org/I124357947', 'https://openalex.org/I45129253']}, {'id': 'https://openalex.org/I138549579', 'display_name': 'Scuola Internazionale Superiore di Studi Avanzati', 'ror': 'https://ror.org/004fze387', 'country_code': 'IT', 'type': 'education', 'lineage': ['https://openalex.org/I138549579']}], 'countries': ['GB', 'IT'], 'is_corresponding': False, 'raw_author_name': 'Tim Shallice', 'raw_affiliation_strings': ['Institute of Cognitive Neuroscience, University College London, UK', 'International School for Advanced Studies (SISSA-ISAS), Trieste, Italy'], 'affiliations': [{'raw_affiliation_string': 'Institute of Cognitive Neuroscience, University College London, UK', 'institution_ids': ['https://openalex.org/I45129253']}, {'raw_affiliation_string': 'International School for Advanced Studies (SISSA-ISAS), Trieste, Italy', 'institution_ids': ['https://openalex.org/I138549579']}]}], 'institution_assertions': [], 'countries_distinct_count': 3, 'institutions_distinct_count': 8, 'corresponding_author_ids': ['https://openalex.org/A5047854292'], 'corresponding_institution_ids': ['https://openalex.org/I4210151618', 'https://openalex.org/I45129253', 'https://openalex.org/I900890020'], 'apc_list': {'value': 3170, 'currency': 'USD', 'value_usd': 3170, 'provenance': 'doaj'}, 'apc_paid': {'value': 1914, 'currency': 'EUR', 'value_usd': 2064, 'provenance': 'openapc'}, 'fwci': 2.688, 'has_fulltext': True, 'fulltext_origin': 'pdf', 'cited_by_count': 25, 'citation_normalized_percentile': {'value': 0.840321, 'is_in_top_1_percent': False, 'is_in_top_10_percent': False}, 'cited_by_percentile_year': {'min': 92, 'max': 93}, 'biblio': {'volume': '75', 'issue': None, 'first_page': '233', 'last_page': '241'}, 'is_retracted': False, 'is_paratext': False, 'primary_topic': {'id': 'https://openalex.org/T10009', 'display_name': "Diagnosis and Management of Alzheimer's Disease", 'score': 0.998, 'subfield': {'id': 'https://openalex.org/subfields/2738', 'display_name': 'Psychiatry and Mental health'}, 'field': {'id': 'https://openalex.org/fields/27', 'display_name': 'Medicine'}, 'domain': {'id': 'https://openalex.org/domains/4', 'display_name': 'Health Sciences'}}, 'topics': [{'id': 'https://openalex.org/T10009', 'display_name': "Diagnosis and Management of Alzheimer's Disease", 'score': 0.998, 'subfield': {'id': 'https://openalex.org/subfields/2738', 'display_name': 'Psychiatry and Mental health'}, 'field': {'id': 'https://openalex.org/fields/27', 'display_name': 'Medicine'}, 'domain': {'id': 'https://openalex.org/domains/4', 'display_name': 'Health Sciences'}}, {'id': 'https://openalex.org/T10465', 'display_name': 'Neural Mechanisms of Language Processing', 'score': 0.9964, 'subfield': {'id': 'https://openalex.org/subfields/2805', 'display_name': 'Cognitive Neuroscience'}, 'field': {'id': 'https://openalex.org/fields/28', 'display_name': 'Neuroscience'}, 'domain': {'id': 'https://openalex.org/domains/1', 'display_name': 'Life Sciences'}}, {'id': 'https://openalex.org/T10042', 'display_name': 'Neural Mechanisms of Cognitive Control and Decision Making', 'score': 0.9959, 'subfield': {'id': 'https://openalex.org/subfields/2805', 'display_name': 'Cognitive Neuroscience'}, 'field': {'id': 'https://openalex.org/fields/28', 'display_name': 'Neuroscience'}, 'domain': {'id': 'https://openalex.org/domains/1', 'display_name': 'Life Sciences'}}], 'keywords': [{'id': 'https://openalex.org/keywords/stroop-effect', 'display_name': 'Stroop effect', 'score': 0.80116856}, {'id': 'https://openalex.org/keywords/frontal-lobe', 'display_name': 'Frontal lobe', 'score': 0.601746}, {'id': 'https://openalex.org/keywords/aging', 'display_name': 'Aging', 'score': 0.512891}, {'id': 'https://openalex.org/keywords/cognitive-decline', 'display_name': 'Cognitive decline', 'score': 0.43891248}, {'id': 'https://openalex.org/keywords/executive-dysfunction', 'display_name': 'Executive dysfunction', 'score': 0.41912314}], 'concepts': [{'id': 'https://openalex.org/C162967406', 'wikidata': 'https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q384176', 'display_name': 'Stroop effect', 'level': 3, 'score': 0.80116856}, {'id': 'https://openalex.org/C15744967', 'wikidata': 'https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q9418', 'display_name': 'Psychology', 'level': 0, 'score': 0.6962799}, {'id': 'https://openalex.org/C548259974', 'wikidata': 'https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q569965', 'display_name': 'Audiology', 'level': 1, 'score': 0.63327295}, {'id': 'https://openalex.org/C2777127467', 'wikidata': 'https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q749520', 'display_name': 'Frontal lobe', 'level': 2, 'score': 0.601746}, {'id': 'https://openalex.org/C169900460', 'wikidata': 'https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q2200417', 'display_name': 'Cognition', 'level': 2, 'score': 0.5413312}, {'id': 'https://openalex.org/C2775968953', 'wikidata': 'https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q783092', 'display_name': 'Executive functions', 'level': 3, 'score': 0.50517493}, {'id': 'https://openalex.org/C2781172350', 'wikidata': 'https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q194520', 'display_name': 'Atrophy', 'level': 2, 'score': 0.46462235}, {'id': 'https://openalex.org/C2984863031', 'wikidata': 'https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q83030', 'display_name': 'Cognitive decline', 'level': 4, 'score': 0.43891248}, {'id': 'https://openalex.org/C2781195155', 'wikidata': 'https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q18680', 'display_name': 'Prefrontal cortex', 'level': 3, 'score': 0.42932633}, {'id': 'https://openalex.org/C2779985164', 'wikidata': 'https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q5419936', 'display_name': 'Executive dysfunction', 'level': 4, 'score': 0.41912314}, {'id': 'https://openalex.org/C169760540', 'wikidata': 'https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q207011', 'display_name': 'Neuroscience', 'level': 1, 'score': 0.34949654}, {'id': 'https://openalex.org/C14216870', 'wikidata': 'https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q3872', 'display_name': 'Neuropsychology', 'level': 3, 'score': 0.27737817}, {'id': 'https://openalex.org/C2779483572', 'wikidata': 'https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q83030', 'display_name': 'Dementia', 'level': 3, 'score': 0.22080562}, {'id': 'https://openalex.org/C71924100', 'wikidata': 'https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q11190', 'display_name': 'Medicine', 'level': 0, 'score': 0.212437}, {'id': 'https://openalex.org/C126322002', 'wikidata': 'https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q11180', 'display_name': 'Internal medicine', 'level': 1, 'score': 0.158191}, {'id': 'https://openalex.org/C2779134260', 'wikidata': 'https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q12136', 'display_name': 'Disease', 'level': 2, 'score': 0.13193664}], 'mesh': [{'descriptor_ui': 'D001932', 'descriptor_name': 'Brain Neoplasms', 'qualifier_ui': 'Q000523', 'qualifier_name': 'psychology', 'is_major_topic': True}, {'descriptor_ui': 'D003071', 'descriptor_name': 'Cognition', 'qualifier_ui': 'Q000502', 'qualifier_name': 'physiology', 'is_major_topic': True}, {'descriptor_ui': 'D056344', 'descriptor_name': 'Executive Function', 'qualifier_ui': 'Q000502', 'qualifier_name': 'physiology', 'is_major_topic': True}, {'descriptor_ui': 'D005625', 'descriptor_name': 'Frontal Lobe', 'qualifier_ui': 'Q000473', 'qualifier_name': 'pathology', 'is_major_topic': True}, {'descriptor_ui': 'D020521', 'descriptor_name': 'Stroke', 'qualifier_ui': 'Q000523', 'qualifier_name': 'psychology', 'is_major_topic': True}, {'descriptor_ui': 'D000328', 'descriptor_name': 'Adult', 'qualifier_ui': '', 'qualifier_name': None, 'is_major_topic': False}, {'descriptor_ui': 'D000367', 'descriptor_name': 'Age Factors', 'qualifier_ui': '', 'qualifier_name': None, 'is_major_topic': False}, {'descriptor_ui': 'D001921', 'descriptor_name': 'Brain', 'qualifier_ui': '', 'qualifier_name': None, 'is_major_topic': False}, {'descriptor_ui': 'D001921', 'descriptor_name': 'Brain', 'qualifier_ui': 'Q000473', 'qualifier_name': 'pathology', 'is_major_topic': False}, {'descriptor_ui': 'D001932', 'descriptor_name': 'Brain Neoplasms', 'qualifier_ui': '', 'qualifier_name': None, 'is_major_topic': False}, {'descriptor_ui': 'D001932', 'descriptor_name': 'Brain Neoplasms', 'qualifier_ui': 'Q000473', 'qualifier_name': 'pathology', 'is_major_topic': False}, {'descriptor_ui': 'D003071', 'descriptor_name': 'Cognition', 'qualifier_ui': '', 'qualifier_name': None, 'is_major_topic': False}, {'descriptor_ui': 'D056344', 'descriptor_name': 'Executive Function', 'qualifier_ui': '', 'qualifier_name': None, 'is_major_topic': False}, {'descriptor_ui': 'D005260', 'descriptor_name': 'Female', 'qualifier_ui': '', 'qualifier_name': None, 'is_major_topic': False}, {'descriptor_ui': 'D005625', 'descriptor_name': 'Frontal Lobe', 'qualifier_ui': '', 'qualifier_name': None, 'is_major_topic': False}, {'descriptor_ui': 'D006801', 'descriptor_name': 'Humans', 'qualifier_ui': '', 'qualifier_name': None, 'is_major_topic': False}, {'descriptor_ui': 'D008297', 'descriptor_name': 'Male', 'qualifier_ui': '', 'qualifier_name': None, 'is_major_topic': False}, {'descriptor_ui': 'D008875', 'descriptor_name': 'Middle Aged', 'qualifier_ui': '', 'qualifier_name': None, 'is_major_topic': False}, {'descriptor_ui': 'D012189', 'descriptor_name': 'Retrospective Studies', 'qualifier_ui': '', 'qualifier_name': None, 'is_major_topic': False}, {'descriptor_ui': 'D020521', 'descriptor_name': 'Stroke', 'qualifier_ui': 'Q000473', 'qualifier_name': 'pathology', 'is_major_topic': False}, {'descriptor_ui': 'D020521', 'descriptor_name': 'Stroke', 'qualifier_ui': '', 'qualifier_name': None, 'is_major_topic': False}, {'descriptor_ui': 'D057190', 'descriptor_name': 'Stroop Test', 'qualifier_ui': '', 'qualifier_name': None, 'is_major_topic': False}], 'locations_count': 9, 'locations': [{'is_oa': True, 'landing_page_url': 'https://doi.org/10.1016/j.neuropsychologia.2015.06.011', 'pdf_url': None, 'source': {'id': 'https://openalex.org/S165368631', 'display_name': 'Neuropsychologia', 'issn_l': '0028-3932', 'issn': ['0028-3932', '1873-3514'], 'is_oa': False, 'is_in_doaj': False, 'is_core': True, 'host_organization': 'https://openalex.org/P4310320990', 'host_organization_name': 'Elsevier BV', 'host_organization_lineage': ['https://openalex.org/P4310320990'], 'host_organization_lineage_names': ['Elsevier BV'], 'type': 'journal'}, 'license': 'cc-by', 'license_id': 'https://openalex.org/licenses/cc-by', 'version': 'publishedVersion', 'is_accepted': True, 'is_published': True}, {'is_oa': True, 'landing_page_url': 'https://europepmc.org/articles/pmc4542524', 'pdf_url': 'https://europepmc.org/articles/pmc4542524?pdf=render', 'source': {'id': 'https://openalex.org/S4306400806', 'display_name': 'Europe PMC (PubMed Central)', 'issn_l': None, 'issn': None, 'is_oa': True, 'is_in_doaj': False, 'is_core': False, 'host_organization': 'https://openalex.org/I1303153112', 'host_organization_name': 'European Bioinformatics Institute', 'host_organization_lineage': ['https://openalex.org/I1303153112'], 'host_organization_lineage_names': ['European Bioinformatics Institute'], 'type': 'repository'}, 'license': 'cc-by', 'license_id': 'https://openalex.org/licenses/cc-by', 'version': 'publishedVersion', 'is_accepted': True, 'is_published': True}, {'is_oa': True, 'landing_page_url': 'http://hdl.handle.net/10447/148176', 'pdf_url': 'https://iris.unipa.it/bitstream/10447/148176/2/1-s2.0-S0028393215300580-main.pdf', 'source': {'id': 'https://openalex.org/S4306401065', 'display_name': 'Nova Science Publishers (Nova Science Publishers, Inc.)', 'issn_l': None, 'issn': None, 'is_oa': True, 'is_in_doaj': False, 'is_core': False, 'host_organization': None, 'host_organization_name': None, 'host_organization_lineage': [], 'host_organization_lineage_names': [], 'type': 'repository'}, 'license': 'cc-by', 'license_id': 'https://openalex.org/licenses/cc-by', 'version': 'publishedVersion', 'is_accepted': True, 'is_published': True}, {'is_oa': True, 'landing_page_url': 'https://www.research.ed.ac.uk/en/publications/27ee10cb-e87e-4aff-b9a2-ad918f04626b', 'pdf_url': 'https://www.research.ed.ac.uk/files/20030528/1_s2.0_S0028393215300580_main.pdf', 'source': {'id': 'https://openalex.org/S4306400321', 'display_name': 'Edinburgh Research Explorer (University of Edinburgh)', 'issn_l': None, 'issn': None, 'is_oa': True, 'is_in_doaj': False, 'is_core': False, 'host_organization': 'https://openalex.org/I98677209', 'host_organization_name': 'University of Edinburgh', 'host_organization_lineage': ['https://openalex.org/I98677209'], 'host_organization_lineage_names': ['University of Edinburgh'], 'type': 'repository'}, 'license': 'cc-by', 'license_id': 'https://openalex.org/licenses/cc-by', 'version': 'publishedVersion', 'is_accepted': True, 'is_published': True}, {'is_oa': True, 'landing_page_url': 'https://discovery.ucl.ac.uk/id/eprint/1473079/', 'pdf_url': 'https://discovery.ucl.ac.uk/1473079/1/The%20effect%20of%20age%20on%20cognitive%20performance%20of%20frontal%20patients.pdf', 'source': {'id': 'https://openalex.org/S4306400024', 'display_name': 'UCL Discovery (University College London)', 'issn_l': None, 'issn': None, 'is_oa': True, 'is_in_doaj': False, 'is_core': False, 'host_organization': 'https://openalex.org/I45129253', 'host_organization_name': 'University College London', 'host_organization_lineage': ['https://openalex.org/I45129253'], 'host_organization_lineage_names': ['University College London'], 'type': 'repository'}, 'license': 'cc-by', 'license_id': 'https://openalex.org/licenses/cc-by', 'version': 'publishedVersion', 'is_accepted': True, 'is_published': True}, {'is_oa': True, 'landing_page_url': 'https://discovery.ucl.ac.uk/id/eprint/1473079/1/The%20effect%20of%20age%20on%20cognitive%20performance%20of%20frontal%20patients.pdf', 'pdf_url': 'https://discovery.ucl.ac.uk/id/eprint/1473079/1/The%20effect%20of%20age%20on%20cognitive%20performance%20of%20frontal%20patients.pdf', 'source': {'id': 'https://openalex.org/S4306400024', 'display_name': 'UCL Discovery (University College London)', 'issn_l': None, 'issn': None, 'is_oa': True, 'is_in_doaj': False, 'is_core': False, 'host_organization': 'https://openalex.org/I45129253', 'host_organization_name': 'University College London', 'host_organization_lineage': ['https://openalex.org/I45129253'], 'host_organization_lineage_names': ['University College London'], 'type': 'repository'}, 'license': 'cc-by', 'license_id': 'https://openalex.org/licenses/cc-by', 'version': 'publishedVersion', 'is_accepted': True, 'is_published': True}, {'is_oa': True, 'landing_page_url': 'https://www.pure.ed.ac.uk/ws/files/20030528/1_s2.0_S0028393215300580_main.pdf', 'pdf_url': 'https://www.pure.ed.ac.uk/ws/files/20030528/1_s2.0_S0028393215300580_main.pdf', 'source': {'id': 'https://openalex.org/S4306400320', 'display_name': 'Edinburgh Research Explorer (University of Edinburgh)', 'issn_l': None, 'issn': None, 'is_oa': True, 'is_in_doaj': False, 'is_core': False, 'host_organization': 'https://openalex.org/I98677209', 'host_organization_name': 'University of Edinburgh', 'host_organization_lineage': ['https://openalex.org/I98677209'], 'host_organization_lineage_names': ['University of Edinburgh'], 'type': 'repository'}, 'license': None, 'license_id': None, 'version': 'publishedVersion', 'is_accepted': True, 'is_published': True}, {'is_oa': True, 'landing_page_url': 'https://www.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/pmc/articles/PMC4542524', 'pdf_url': None, 'source': {'id': 'https://openalex.org/S2764455111', 'display_name': 'PubMed Central', 'issn_l': None, 'issn': None, 'is_oa': True, 'is_in_doaj': False, 'is_core': False, 'host_organization': 'https://openalex.org/I1299303238', 'host_organization_name': 'National Institutes of Health', 'host_organization_lineage': ['https://openalex.org/I1299303238'], 'host_organization_lineage_names': ['National Institutes of Health'], 'type': 'repository'}, 'license': None, 'license_id': None, 'version': 'publishedVersion', 'is_accepted': True, 'is_published': True}, {'is_oa': False, 'landing_page_url': 'https://pubmed.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/26102190', 'pdf_url': None, 'source': {'id': 'https://openalex.org/S4306525036', 'display_name': 'PubMed', 'issn_l': None, 'issn': None, 'is_oa': False, 'is_in_doaj': False, 'is_core': False, 'host_organization': 'https://openalex.org/I1299303238', 'host_organization_name': 'National Institutes of Health', 'host_organization_lineage': ['https://openalex.org/I1299303238'], 'host_organization_lineage_names': ['National Institutes of Health'], 'type': 'repository'}, 'license': None, 'license_id': None, 'version': None, 'is_accepted': False, 'is_published': False}], 'best_oa_location': {'is_oa': True, 'landing_page_url': 'https://doi.org/10.1016/j.neuropsychologia.2015.06.011', 'pdf_url': None, 'source': {'id': 'https://openalex.org/S165368631', 'display_name': 'Neuropsychologia', 'issn_l': '0028-3932', 'issn': ['0028-3932', '1873-3514'], 'is_oa': False, 'is_in_doaj': False, 'is_core': True, 'host_organization': 'https://openalex.org/P4310320990', 'host_organization_name': 'Elsevier BV', 'host_organization_lineage': ['https://openalex.org/P4310320990'], 'host_organization_lineage_names': ['Elsevier BV'], 'type': 'journal'}, 'license': 'cc-by', 'license_id': 'https://openalex.org/licenses/cc-by', 'version': 'publishedVersion', 'is_accepted': True, 'is_published': True}, 'sustainable_development_goals': [], 'grants': [], 'datasets': [], 'versions': [], 'referenced_works_count': 80, 'referenced_works': ['https://openalex.org/W1534377073', 'https://openalex.org/W1589734331', 'https://openalex.org/W180652717', 'https://openalex.org/W1936699047', 'https://openalex.org/W1963538608', 'https://openalex.org/W1963663815', 'https://openalex.org/W1975868973', 'https://openalex.org/W1976984320', 'https://openalex.org/W1978465828', 'https://openalex.org/W1978985638', 'https://openalex.org/W1986283048', 'https://openalex.org/W1987430929', 'https://openalex.org/W1990046918', 'https://openalex.org/W1992036396', 'https://openalex.org/W1996189276', 'https://openalex.org/W1997571923', 'https://openalex.org/W1998300943', 'https://openalex.org/W1999086172', 'https://openalex.org/W2002620082', 'https://openalex.org/W2004654979', 'https://openalex.org/W2018116027', 'https://openalex.org/W2020973314', 'https://openalex.org/W2021306128', 'https://openalex.org/W2025602457', 'https://openalex.org/W2030899877', 'https://openalex.org/W2035079822', 'https://openalex.org/W2037352919', 'https://openalex.org/W2041804693', 'https://openalex.org/W2051467418', 'https://openalex.org/W2054203392', 'https://openalex.org/W2055964704', 'https://openalex.org/W2056012302', 'https://openalex.org/W2058161128', 'https://openalex.org/W2060523616', 'https://openalex.org/W2061122614', 'https://openalex.org/W2061195971', 'https://openalex.org/W2061426577', 'https://openalex.org/W2063085086', 'https://openalex.org/W2065483608', 'https://openalex.org/W2067724039', 'https://openalex.org/W2068888911', 'https://openalex.org/W2070415738', 'https://openalex.org/W2073850739', 'https://openalex.org/W2078790263', 'https://openalex.org/W2080603276', 'https://openalex.org/W2080615728', 'https://openalex.org/W2085953142', 'https://openalex.org/W2091515151', 'https://openalex.org/W2091931051', 'https://openalex.org/W2095962857', 'https://openalex.org/W2097368933', 'https://openalex.org/W2097969185', 'https://openalex.org/W2099837480', 'https://openalex.org/W2103069600', 'https://openalex.org/W2104897414', 'https://openalex.org/W2106263628', 'https://openalex.org/W2110233084', 'https://openalex.org/W2114258870', 'https://openalex.org/W2120590951', 'https://openalex.org/W2122477279', 'https://openalex.org/W2135074994', 'https://openalex.org/W2136019660', 'https://openalex.org/W2145902491', 'https://openalex.org/W2146363496', 'https://openalex.org/W2148027524', 'https://openalex.org/W2150310163', 'https://openalex.org/W2151137287', 'https://openalex.org/W2151176001', 'https://openalex.org/W2159519447', 'https://openalex.org/W2159957894', 'https://openalex.org/W2160430288', 'https://openalex.org/W2161220328', 'https://openalex.org/W2165643055', 'https://openalex.org/W2169683381', 'https://openalex.org/W2328690218', 'https://openalex.org/W2561650889', 'https://openalex.org/W2990335294', 'https://openalex.org/W3182827017', 'https://openalex.org/W378781361', 'https://openalex.org/W4376849352'], 'related_works': ['https://openalex.org/W598454692', 'https://openalex.org/W3104582081', 'https://openalex.org/W2926948557', 'https://openalex.org/W2881396106', 'https://openalex.org/W2799964365', 'https://openalex.org/W2123793270', 'https://openalex.org/W2120590951', 'https://openalex.org/W2118080026', 'https://openalex.org/W1987981395', 'https://openalex.org/W1008337692'], 'abstract_inverted_index': {'Age': [0], 'is': [1], 'known': [2], 'to': [3, 25, 166, 205, 232, 238], 'affect': [4], 'prefrontal': [5], 'brain': [6, 175], 'structure': [7], 'and': [8, 19, 57, 69, 80, 104, 137, 208, 219], 'executive': [9, 97, 142, 163, 240], 'functioning': [10], 'in': [11, 36, 145, 173, 190, 203], 'healthy': [12, 70], 'older': [13], 'adults,': [14], 'patients': [15, 37, 59, 148], 'with': [16, 38, 60, 184, 192], 'neurodegenerative': [17], 'conditions': [18], 'TBI.': [20], 'Yet,': [21], 'no': [22], 'studies': [23], 'appear': [24], 'have': [26], 'systematically': [27], 'investigated': [28, 42], 'the': [29, 43, 48, 90, 105, 129, 135, 140, 161, 193, 196, 214, 223, 235], 'effect': [30, 44, 216], 'of': [31, 45, 51, 55, 92, 131, 217], 'age': [32, 46, 87, 125, 158], 'on': [33, 47, 95, 110, 134], 'cognitive': [34, 49, 79, 207], 'performance': [35, 50], 'focal': [39, 61], 'lesions.': [40], 'We': [41, 73, 154, 211], 'a': [52, 200], 'large': [53], 'sample': [54], 'tumour': [56], 'stroke': [58], 'unilateral,': [62], 'frontal': [63, 85, 147, 168, 197, 220, 224], '(n=68),': [64], 'or': [65, 116, 170, 177], 'non-frontal': [66, 123], 'lesions': [67, 221], '(n=45)': [68], 'controls': [71], '(n=52).': [72], 'retrospectively': [74], 'reviewed': [75], 'their': [76, 93, 132], 'cross': [77], 'sectional': [78], 'imaging': [81], 'data.': [82], 'In': [83, 121], 'our': [84, 122, 146], 'patients,': [86, 124], 'significantly': [88], 'predicted': [89, 160], 'magnitude': [91, 130], 'impairment': [94, 133, 143], 'two': [96], 'tests': [98], "(Raven's": [99], 'Advanced': [100], 'Progressive': [101], 'Matrices,': [102], 'RAPM': [103, 136], 'Stroop': [106], 'test)': [107], 'but': [108], 'not': [109, 127, 182], 'nominal': [111], '(Graded': [112], 'Naming': [113], 'Test,': [114], 'GNT)': [115], 'perceptual': [117], '(Incomplete': [118], 'Letters)': [119], 'task.': [120], 'did': [126], 'predict': [128], 'GNT.': [138], 'Furthermore,': [139], 'exacerbated': [141, 162], 'observed': [144], 'manifested': [149], 'itself': [150], 'from': [151], 'middle': [152], 'age.': [153], 'found': [155], 'that': [156, 195, 213], 'only': [157], 'consistently': [159], 'impairment.': [164, 186], 'Lesions': [165], 'specific': [167], 'areas,': [169], 'an': [171], 'increase': [172], 'global': [174], 'atrophy': [176], 'white': [178], 'matter': [179], 'abnormalities': [180], 'were': [181], 'associated': [183], 'this': [185], 'Our': [187], 'results': [188], 'are': [189], 'line': [191], 'notion': [194], 'cortex': [198], 'plays': [199], 'critical': [201], 'role': [202], 'aging': [204, 218], 'counteract': [206], 'neuronal': [209], 'decline.': [210], 'suggest': [212], 'combined': [215], 'impairs': [222], 'cortical': [225], 'systems': [226], 'by': [227], 'causing': [228], 'its': [229], 'computational': [230], 'power': [231], 'fall': [233], 'below': [234], 'threshold': [236], 'needed': [237], 'complete': [239], 'tasks': [241], 'successfully.': [242]}, 'cited_by_api_url': 'https://api.openalex.org/works?filter=cites:W1909111844', 'counts_by_year': [{'year': 2023, 'cited_by_count': 4}, {'year': 2022, 'cited_by_count': 3}, {'year': 2021, 'cited_by_count': 3}, {'year': 2020, 'cited_by_count': 4}, {'year': 2018, 'cited_by_count': 4}, {'year': 2017, 'cited_by_count': 4}, {'year': 2016, 'cited_by_count': 2}, {'year': 2015, 'cited_by_count': 1}], 'updated_date': '2024-09-14T03:57:33.932362', 'created_date': '2016-06-24'}