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[402, 640], 'Dutch': [405], 'conviction': [406], 'cohort.': [407], '43:': [409], '919–954.': [410], 'Dan.': [412], 'Employment-focused': [414], 'Programs': [415, 496], 'Ex-prisoners:': [417, 1587], 'What': [418, 422, 830], 'Have': [419, 1053], 'Learned,': [421], 'Are': [423], 'Learning,': [425], 'Where': [427], 'Should': [428], 'Go': [430], 'From': [431, 880, 1591], 'Here?': [432], 'Paper': [433, 967, 1164, 1517, 1603], 'presented': [434, 1604], 'National': [437, 777, 1171, 1373, 1524, 1810, 1823], 'Poverty': [438], 'Center,': [439], 'Gerald': [440], 'R.': [441], 'Ford': [442], 'Policy,': [446, 810, 1090, 1248, 1907], 'Michigan,': [449], 'Ann': [450, 1793], 'Arbor.': [451], 'Kiminori': [455], 'Nakamura.': [456], '2009.': [457, 511, 635, 690, 1046, 1860], 'Redemption': [458], 'presence': [461], 'widespread': [463], 'background': [465, 579, 798, 990, 1899], 'checks.': [466], '47:': [468], '327–360.': [469], 'Brame,': [470, 1069, 1096], 'Robert,': [471], 'Paternoster.': [477], '2003.': [478, 893, 1403, 1774], 'Examining': [479], 'prevalence': [481], 'desistance.': [484], '41:': [486, 1788], '423–448.': [487], 'Buck,': [488], 'Maria.': [489], '2000.': [490, 924, 1986, 2004, 2118], 'Getting': [491], 'Back': [492], 'Work:': [494], 'Ex-Offenders.': [498], 'Philadelphia': [499], 'PA': [501], 'Private': [504], 'Ventures.': [505], 'Bucklen,': [506], 'Kristofer': [507], 'Zajac.': [510], 'But': [512, 1913], 'some': [513], 'them': [515], "don't": [516], 'come': [517], 'back': [518], '(to': [519], 'prison!):': [520], 'Resource': [521], 'deprivation': [522], 'thinking': [524], 'determinants': [527], 'parole': [529], 'success': [530], 'failure.': [532], 'Prison': [534, 1154, 1510], 'Journal,': [535], '89:': [536], '239–264.': [537], 'Labor': [542, 600, 1488, 1566, 1727, 1963], 'markets': [543, 601], 'crime.': [545, 603, 1310, 1356], 'In': [546, 604, 662, 962, 995, 1126, 1311, 1471, 1711, 1946], '(': [547, 605, 996, 1312, 1472, 1712, 1947], 'Q.': [549, 607], 'Wilson': [550, 608], 'Joan': [552, 610], 'Petersilia,': [553, 611], 'eds.),': [554, 612, 1004, 1483, 1561, 1722, 1958], 'Policy.': [558, 1514], 'New': [559, 846, 1013, 1496, 1575, 1651, 1735, 1801, 1971, 2172], 'York': [560, 847, 1014, 1497, 1576, 1652, 1736, 1802, 1972, 2173], 'Oxford': [562], 'D.,': [567, 629], 'Nieuwbeerta,': [569], 'Blokland.': [572], 'predictive': [575], 'value': [576, 1992], 'checks:': [580], 'Do': [581], 'age': [582, 1785], 'history': [585], 'affect': [586], 'redemption': [589], '49:': [591], '27–60.': [592], 'Reuter.': [598], '2004.': [599, 983], 'Crime:': [613], 'Policies': [615], 'Control.': [618], 'Oakland': [619], 'CA': [621, 1821], 'Institute': [623, 778, 1929], 'Contemporary': [625], 'Studies.': [626], 'Sweeten,': [631], 'Measuring': [636], 'long': [637], 'term': [638], 'individual': [639], 'using': [643], 'multiple': [644], 'methods.': [645], '25:': [650], '259–286.': [651], 'Davidson,': [652], 'Adam.': [653], 'Act': [655, 732], 'four:': [656], 'Be': [657], 'cool,': [658], 'Stay': [659], 'school.': [661], 'Story': [663], '435.': [664], 'How': [665, 1051, 1149, 1387], 'Create': [667], 'Job.': [669], 'This': [670], 'American': [671, 1398, 1410, 2024], 'Life.': [672], 'Chicago': [673, 1325, 1331, 1431, 1437], 'IL': [675, 1327, 1433], '.': [676, 888, 1035, 1043, 2167, 2174], 'Retrieved': [677], 'October': [678, 1848], '12,': [679], '2011': [680], 'http://thisamericanlife.org/radio-archives/episode/435/how-to-create-a-job.': [682], 'Drake,': [683], 'Elizabeth,': [684], 'Steve': [685], 'Aos,': [686], 'Marna': [688], 'Miller.': [689], 'Evidence-based': [691], 'public': [692], 'policy': [693], 'options': [694], 'reduce': [696], 'crime': [697, 805, 1129, 1779], 'costs:': [701], 'Implications': [702], 'Washington': [704, 785, 907, 1220, 1394, 1924, 2055], 'State.': [705], 'Victims': [706, 1270], 'Offenders,': [708, 1272], '4:': [709], '170–196.': [710], 'Equal': [711], 'Opportunity': [713], 'Commission.': [714], '1987.': [715], 'EEOC': [716], 'Policy': [717, 1614, 2051], 'Statement': [718], 'Conviction': [723], 'Records': [724], 'Under': [725], 'Title': [726], 'VII': [727], 'Civil': [730], 'Rights': [731], '1964,': [734], 'Amended,': [736], '42': [737], 'U.S.C.': [738], '§': [739], '2000e': [740], 'et': [741], 'seq.': [742], 'http://eeoc.gov/policy/docs/convict1.html.': [743], 'Fahey,': [744], 'Jennifer,': [745], 'Cheryl': [746], 'Roberts,': [747], 'Len': [749], 'Engel.': [750], 'Ex-': [754, 2094], 'Offenders:': [755], 'Employer': [756, 988], 'Perspectives.': [757], 'Final': [758], 'Report.': [759], 'Boston': [760], 'MA': [762, 1169, 1379, 1522], 'Justice': [766, 780, 900, 1214, 1826, 2050, 2080], 'Institute.': [767, 2060], 'Finn,': [768], 'Peter.': [769], 'Texas’': [771], 'Project': [772], 'RIO': [773], '(Re-Integration': [774], 'Offenders).': [776], 'Program': [781], 'Focus': [782], 'No.': [783, 904, 1165, 1218, 1518], '168637.': [784], 'DC': [787, 909, 1222, 1396, 1926, 2057], 'U.S.': [789, 911, 1224], 'Department': [790, 912, 1225], 'Justice.': [792, 914, 1227], 'Freeman,': [793], '2008.': [795, 1343, 1441, 1894, 2038], 'Incarceration,': [796], 'checks,': [799, 991], 'low(er)': [804], 'society.': [806], '7:': [811, 1671, 1908], '405–412.': [812], 'Gendreau,': [813], 'Paul,': [814], 'Tracy': [815], 'Little,': [816], 'Claire': [818], 'Goggin.': [819], '1996.': [820], 'meta-analysis': [822, 2120], 'predictors': [825], 'adult': [827, 2129], 'offender': [828, 2095], 'recidivism:': [829, 1078, 1663, 2099], 'works': [831], '34:': [833], '575–608.': [834], 'Goode,': [835], 'Erica.': [836], 'Internet': [838], 'lets': [839], 'catch': [843], 'up': [844], 'quicker.': [845], 'Times.': [848], 'April': [849], '29,': [850], 'Section': [851], 'A,': [852], '17.': [853], 'Gottfredson,': [854], 'Laura': [857, 2087], 'Moriarity.': [858], 'Statistical': [860], 'assessment:': [862], 'Old': [863, 1104], 'problems': [864], 'new': [866], 'applications.': [867], '178–200.': [872], 'Greifinger,': [873], 'Robert.': [874], 'Health': [877], 'Behind': [878], 'Bars:': [879], 'Prisons': [881], 'Communities.': [883], 'Dobbs': [884], 'Ferry': [885], 'Springer-Verlag.': [889, 1804], 'Harlow,': [890], 'Caroline': [891], 'Wolf.': [892], 'Education': [894], 'Correctional': [896], 'Populations.': [897], 'Bureau': [898, 1172, 1212, 1525], 'Statistics': [901, 1215], 'Special': [902, 1216], 'Report': [903, 1217, 1807], 'NCJ': [905], '195670.': [906], 'Heckman,': [915], 'James,': [916], 'Neil': [917], 'Hohmann,': [918], 'Jeffrey': [919, 1934], 'Smith,': [920], 'Michael': [922, 951, 980, 1313, 1476, 1554, 1716, 1888, 1951], 'Khoo.': [923], 'Substitution': [925], 'dropout': [927], 'bias': [928], 'social': [930, 937, 1351], 'experiments:': [931], 'study': [933, 2076], 'an': [935, 1080, 1426], 'influential': [936], 'experiment.': [938], 'Quarterly': [939, 1192, 1881, 1996], 'Economics,': [942, 1195, 1884, 1999], '115:': [943, 2000], '651–694.': [944], 'Holzer,': [945, 974], 'Harry': [946, 975], 'Steven': [948, 977, 1530], 'Raphael,': [949, 978, 1502, 1529], 'Stoll.': [953, 982], '2002.': [954, 1205], 'Can': [955], 'Employers': [956, 1834], 'Play': [957], 'More': [959, 1057], 'Positive': [960], 'Role': [961], 'Prisoner': [963, 1260, 1922], 'Reentry?': [964, 1486, 1564, 1725, 1961], 'Working': [965, 1163, 1516], 'Discussion': [966], 'Urban': [970, 1928, 2059], "Institute's": [971], 'Roundtable.': [973], 'Will': [984], 'employers': [985], 'hire': [986], 'ex-offenders?': [987], 'perceptions,': [989], 'their': [993], 'determinants.': [994], 'Mary': [997], 'Patillo-McCoy,': [998], 'Weiman,': [1000, 1482, 1560, 1721, 1957], 'Bruce': [1002], 'Western,': [1003], 'Imprisoning': [1005], 'America:': [1006], 'Effects': [1009], 'Mass': [1011, 1429], 'Incarceration.': [1012, 1430], 'Russell': [1016, 1499, 1578, 1738, 1974], 'Sage': [1017, 1500, 1579, 1739, 1975], 'Foundation.': [1018, 1501, 1580, 1740, 1976], 'Jung,': [1019], 'Haeil.': [1020], 'Adult': [1022], 'Transition': [1023], 'Centers': [1024], 'Earnings': [1027], 'Male': [1031], 'Ex-prisoners.': [1032], 'Unpublished': [1033, 2165], 'manuscript': [1034, 2166], 'Affairs,': [1039], 'Indiana': [1040], 'University,': [1041], 'Bloomington': [1042], 'Kleiman,': [1044], 'Mark.': [1045], 'When': [1047, 1861], 'Brute': [1048], 'Force': [1049, 1812], 'Fails:': [1050], 'Less': [1054], 'Punishment.': [1058], 'Princeton': [1059, 1063], 'NJ': [1061], 'Kurlychek,': [1066, 1093, 1118], 'Megan,': [1067, 1094, 1119], 'Bushway.': [1073, 1100, 1342, 1893], 'Scarlet': [1075], 'letters': [1076], 'Does': [1079], 'old': [1081], 'record': [1083], 'predict': [1084], 'offending?': [1086], '5:': [1091, 1273, 1361], '483–504.': [1092], '2007.': [1101, 1145, 1418, 1454, 1534, 1694, 1936], 'Enduring': [1102], 'risk?': [1103], 'records': [1106], 'predictions': [1108], 'involvement.': [1112, 1470], '53:': [1116], '64–83.': [1117], 'Brame.': [1125], 'press.': [1127], 'Long-term': [1128], 'desistance': [1130, 1308, 1354], 'recidivism': [1132], 'patterns:': [1133], 'Evidence': [1134], 'Essex': [1137], 'County': [1138], 'convicted': [1139], 'felon': [1140], 'study.': [1141], 'Criminology.': [1142], 'Kuziemko,': [1143], 'Ilyana.': [1144], 'Going': [1146], 'Off': [1147], 'Parole:': [1148], 'Elimination': [1151], 'Discretionary': [1153], 'Release': [1155], 'Affects': [1156], 'Cost': [1159], 'Crime.': [1161], 'NBER': [1162, 1515], '13380.': [1166], 'Cambridge': [1167, 1377, 1520], 'Economic': [1174, 1527, 1687], 'Research.': [1175, 1528], 'Lang,': [1176], 'Kevin': [1177], 'Kropp.': [1180], '1986.': [1181], 'vs.': [1184], 'sorting:': [1185], 'effects': [1187, 1462, 2149], 'compulsory': [1189], 'attendance': [1190], 'laws.': [1191], '101:': [1196], '609–624.': [1197], 'Langan,': [1198], 'Patrick': [1199], 'Levin.': [1204], 'Recidivism': [1206, 1797, 2148], 'Prisoners': [1208, 1492, 1570, 1731, 1967], 'Released': [1209, 1491, 1569, 1730, 1966], '1994.': [1211], '193427.': [1219], 'Latessa,': [1228], 'Edward.': [1229], 'Why': [1231], 'needs': [1235], 'principles': [1236], 'are': [1237], 'relevant': [1238], 'correctional': [1240], 'programs': [1241, 2097, 2127], '(even': [1242], 'programs).': [1244], '10:': [1249], '973–977.': [1250], 'Lattimore,': [1251], 'Pamela,': [1252], 'Danielle': [1253], 'Steffey,': [1254], 'Christy': [1256, 2030, 2062, 2085], 'Visher.': [1258], 'reentry': [1261, 1940], 'first': [1264], 'decade': [1265], 'twenty-first': [1268], 'century.': [1269], '253–267.': [1274], 'Laub,': [1275, 1299], 'John': [1276, 1300, 1674, 1771, 1932, 1983], 'H.': [1277, 1280, 1301, 1772], 'Edwin': [1279], 'Sutherland': [1281], 'Michael-Adler': [1284], 'report:': [1285], 'Searching': [1286], 'soul': [1289], 'criminology': [1291], 'seventy': [1292], 'years': [1293, 1680], 'later.': [1294], '44:': [1296], '235–': [1297], '258.': [1298], 'Sampson.': [1305], 'Understanding': [1307], 'Tonry,': [1314], 'ed.),': [1315], 'Justice:': [1318], 'Annual': [1319, 1845], 'Review': [1320], 'Research,': [1322], 'Volume': [1323], '28.': [1324], 'LeBel,': [1333], 'Thomas,': [1334], 'Roz': [1335], 'Burnett,': [1336], 'Shadd': [1337], 'Maruna,': [1338, 1382], '“chicken': [1345], 'egg”': [1347], 'subjective': [1349], 'factors': [1352], 'European': [1357], '131–159.': [1362], 'Corporation.': [1366, 1657], '1980.': [1367], 'Summary': [1368], 'Findings': [1370, 1644], 'Supported': [1374], 'Work': [1375, 1424, 1640, 2005], 'Demonstration.': [1376, 1650], 'Ballinger.': [1381], 'Shadd.': [1383], 'Making': [1385], 'Good:': [1386], 'Ex-Convicts': [1388], 'Reform': [1389], 'Rebuild': [1391], 'Their': [1392], 'Lives.': [1393], 'Psychological': [1399], 'Association.': [1400], 'Pager,': [1401, 1416], 'Devah.': [1402, 1417], 'mark': [1405], 'record.': [1409], 'Sociology,': [1413], '108:': [1414], '937–975.': [1415], 'Marked:': [1419], 'Race,': [1420], 'Crime,': [1421], 'Finding': [1423], 'Era': [1427], 'Patton,': [1439], 'Carol.': [1440], 'Second': [1442], 'chances:': [1443], 'Hiring': [1444], 'ex-offenders.': [1445, 1903], 'Textile': [1446], 'Rental.': [1447], 'February.': [1448], 'Pettit,': [1449], 'Becky': [1450], 'Christopher': [1452], 'Lyons.': [1453], 'Status': [1455], 'stigma': [1457], 'incarceration:': [1459], 'labor-market': [1461], 'incarceration,': [1464], 'race,': [1466], 'class': [1467], 'Stoll,': [1478, 1556, 1718, 1887, 1953], 'F.': [1481, 1559, 1956], 'Barriers': [1484, 1562, 1723, 1959], 'Market': [1489, 1567, 1728, 1964], 'Post-Industrial': [1494, 1733, 1969], 'America.': [1495, 1574, 1734, 1818, 1970], 'Steven.': [1503], 'Improving': [1505], 'Prospects': [1507], 'Former': [1509], 'Inmates:': [1511], 'Challenges': [1512, 1920], '15874.': [1519], 'Weiman.': [1533], 'local': [1538], 'labor': [1539, 1696, 1944, 1989], 'market': [1540, 1697, 1879, 1990], 'conditions': [1541, 1698], 'likelihood': [1544], 'that': [1545], 'parolees': [1546], 'return': [1547], 'custody.': [1549], '(In': [1550], 'Post': [1572], 'Industrial': [1573], 'Cindy.': [1582], 'Transitional': [1584, 1647], 'Jobs': [1585, 1648], 'Three': [1588, 2048], 'Year': [1589], 'Results': [1590], 'Random': [1593], 'Assignment': [1594], 'Evaluation': [1595], '(CEO).': [1602], 'annual': [1607], 'meeting': [1608], 'Association': [1611], 'Analysis': [1615], 'Management.': [1617], 'Cindy,': [1619], 'Erin': [1622], 'Jacobs,': [1623], 'Michelle': [1624], 'Manno,': [1625], 'Sara': [1626, 2032, 2064], 'Muller-Ravett,': [1627], 'Kristin': [1628], 'Seefeldt,': [1629], 'Jennifer': [1630, 2036, 2068, 2142], 'Yahner,': [1631, 2143], 'Alford': [1632], 'Young,': [1634], 'Jr.,': [1635], 'Janine': [1637], 'Zweig.': [1638], 'After': [1641, 2040], 'Prison:': [1642, 2041], 'One-Year': [1643], 'Rhodes,': [1658], 'William.': [1659], 'Predicting': [1661, 1796], 'research': [1665], 'note.': [1666], 'Experimental': [1669, 2104], '57–71.': [1672], 'Riley,': [1673], 'G.': [1675], 'Silver': [1677], 'signals:': [1678], 'Twenty-five': [1679], 'screening': [1682], 'signaling.': [1684, 1880], 'Literature,': [1688], '39:': [1689], '432–478.': [1690], 'Sabol,': [1691], 'William': 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[1831], 'Persuading': [1833], 'Hire': [1836], 'Ex-offenders.': [1837], 'Comments': [1838], 'made': [1839], 'Alternative': [1842], 'Staffing': [1843], 'Alliance': [1844], 'Conference': [1846], 'Panel,': [1847], '29.': [1849], 'Transcript': [1850], 'available': [1851], 'online': [1852], 'http://altstaffing.org/Persuading%20Employers%20to%20Hire%20Ex-Offenders_Transcript.pdf.': [1854], 'Soothill,': [1855], 'Keith': [1856], 'Brian': [1858], 'Francis.': [1859], 'do': [1862], 'ex-offenders': [1863], 'become': [1864], 'non-': [1866], 'offenders?': [1867], 'Howard': [1868], '48:': [1873], '373–387.': [1874], 'Spence,': [1875], 'Michael.': [1876], '1973.': [1877], 'Job': [1878], '87:': [1885], '355–374.': [1886], 'effect': [1896], 'checks': [1900], 'hiring': [1902], '371–404.': [1909], 'Travis,': [1910], 'Jeremy.': [1911], 'They': [1914], 'Come': [1916], 'Back:': [1917], 'Facing': [1918], 'Reentry.': [1923], 'Tyler,': [1931, 1977], 'Kling.': [1935], 'Prison-based': [1937], 'education': [1938], 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