Publication Information

{'id': 'https://openalex.org/W1903748453', 'doi': None, 'title': 'Urban revitalisation through lighting design', 'display_name': 'Urban revitalisation through lighting design', 'publication_year': 2007, 'publication_date': '2007-06-20', 'ids': {'openalex': 'https://openalex.org/W1903748453', 'mag': '1903748453'}, 'language': 'en', 'primary_location': {'is_oa': False, 'landing_page_url': 'http://ex-epsilon.slu.se/1708/', 'pdf_url': None, 'source': None, 'license': None, 'license_id': None, 'version': None, 'is_accepted': False, 'is_published': False}, 'type': 'article', 'type_crossref': 'journal-article', 'indexed_in': [], 'open_access': {'is_oa': False, 'oa_status': 'closed', 'oa_url': None, 'any_repository_has_fulltext': False}, 'authorships': [{'author_position': 'first', 'author': {'id': 'https://openalex.org/A5063394434', 'display_name': 'Erika Björklund', 'orcid': 'https://orcid.org/0000-0003-1198-0967'}, 'institutions': [], 'countries': [], 'is_corresponding': True, 'raw_author_name': 'Erika Björklund', 'raw_affiliation_strings': [], 'affiliations': []}], 'institution_assertions': [], 'countries_distinct_count': 0, 'institutions_distinct_count': 0, 'corresponding_author_ids': ['https://openalex.org/A5063394434'], 'corresponding_institution_ids': [], 'apc_list': None, 'apc_paid': None, 'fwci': 0.0, 'has_fulltext': False, 'cited_by_count': 0, 'citation_normalized_percentile': {'value': 0.0, 'is_in_top_1_percent': False, 'is_in_top_10_percent': False}, 'cited_by_percentile_year': {'min': 0, 'max': 63}, 'biblio': {'volume': None, 'issue': None, 'first_page': None, 'last_page': None}, 'is_retracted': False, 'is_paratext': False, 'primary_topic': {'id': 'https://openalex.org/T11963', 'display_name': 'Impact of Light on Environment and Health', 'score': 0.9424, 'subfield': {'id': 'https://openalex.org/subfields/2306', 'display_name': 'Global and Planetary Change'}, 'field': {'id': 'https://openalex.org/fields/23', 'display_name': 'Environmental Science'}, 'domain': {'id': 'https://openalex.org/domains/3', 'display_name': 'Physical Sciences'}}, 'topics': [{'id': 'https://openalex.org/T11963', 'display_name': 'Impact of Light on Environment and Health', 'score': 0.9424, 'subfield': {'id': 'https://openalex.org/subfields/2306', 'display_name': 'Global and Planetary Change'}, 'field': {'id': 'https://openalex.org/fields/23', 'display_name': 'Environmental Science'}, 'domain': {'id': 'https://openalex.org/domains/3', 'display_name': 'Physical Sciences'}}], 'keywords': [{'id': 'https://openalex.org/keywords/light-pollution', 'display_name': 'Light Pollution', 'score': 0.604652}, {'id': 'https://openalex.org/keywords/incandescent-light-bulb', 'display_name': 'Incandescent light bulb', 'score': 0.5291945}, {'id': 'https://openalex.org/keywords/possession', 'display_name': 'Possession (linguistics)', 'score': 0.521845}], 'concepts': [{'id': 'https://openalex.org/C161421721', 'wikidata': 'https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q180644', 'display_name': 'Light pollution', 'level': 2, 'score': 0.604652}, {'id': 'https://openalex.org/C18918823', 'wikidata': 'https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q49389', 'display_name': 'Tourism', 'level': 2, 'score': 0.5298823}, {'id': 'https://openalex.org/C173886181', 'wikidata': 'https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q47616', 'display_name': 'Incandescent light bulb', 'level': 2, 'score': 0.5291945}, {'id': 'https://openalex.org/C2780193096', 'wikidata': 'https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q3543662', 'display_name': 'Possession (linguistics)', 'level': 2, 'score': 0.521845}, {'id': 'https://openalex.org/C2908647359', 'wikidata': 'https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q2625603', 'display_name': 'Population', 'level': 2, 'score': 0.48122978}, {'id': 'https://openalex.org/C170154142', 'wikidata': 'https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q150737', 'display_name': 'Architectural engineering', 'level': 1, 'score': 0.47860357}, {'id': 'https://openalex.org/C123657996', 'wikidata': 'https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q12271', 'display_name': 'Architecture', 'level': 2, 'score': 0.46503586}, {'id': 'https://openalex.org/C153349607', 'wikidata': 'https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q36649', 'display_name': 'Visual arts', 'level': 1, 'score': 0.44500023}, {'id': 'https://openalex.org/C205649164', 'wikidata': 'https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q1071', 'display_name': 'Geography', 'level': 0, 'score': 0.41293097}, {'id': 'https://openalex.org/C127413603', 'wikidata': 'https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q11023', 'display_name': 'Engineering', 'level': 0, 'score': 0.344257}, {'id': 'https://openalex.org/C95457728', 'wikidata': 'https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q309', 'display_name': 'History', 'level': 0, 'score': 0.33904546}, {'id': 'https://openalex.org/C142362112', 'wikidata': 'https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q735', 'display_name': 'Art', 'level': 0, 'score': 0.2559273}, {'id': 'https://openalex.org/C166957645', 'wikidata': 'https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q23498', 'display_name': 'Archaeology', 'level': 1, 'score': 0.2341001}, {'id': 'https://openalex.org/C144024400', 'wikidata': 'https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q21201', 'display_name': 'Sociology', 'level': 0, 'score': 0.19303149}, {'id': 'https://openalex.org/C41895202', 'wikidata': 'https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q8162', 'display_name': 'Linguistics', 'level': 1, 'score': 0.0}, {'id': 'https://openalex.org/C138885662', 'wikidata': 'https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q5891', 'display_name': 'Philosophy', 'level': 0, 'score': 0.0}, {'id': 'https://openalex.org/C121332964', 'wikidata': 'https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q413', 'display_name': 'Physics', 'level': 0, 'score': 0.0}, {'id': 'https://openalex.org/C149923435', 'wikidata': 'https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q37732', 'display_name': 'Demography', 'level': 1, 'score': 0.0}, {'id': 'https://openalex.org/C119599485', 'wikidata': 'https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q43035', 'display_name': 'Electrical engineering', 'level': 1, 'score': 0.0}, {'id': 'https://openalex.org/C120665830', 'wikidata': 'https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q14620', 'display_name': 'Optics', 'level': 1, 'score': 0.0}], 'mesh': [], 'locations_count': 1, 'locations': [{'is_oa': False, 'landing_page_url': 'http://ex-epsilon.slu.se/1708/', 'pdf_url': None, 'source': None, 'license': None, 'license_id': None, 'version': None, 'is_accepted': False, 'is_published': False}], 'best_oa_location': None, 'sustainable_development_goals': [{'id': 'https://metadata.un.org/sdg/11', 'score': 0.76, 'display_name': 'Sustainable cities and communities'}], 'grants': [], 'datasets': [], 'versions': [], 'referenced_works_count': 0, 'referenced_works': [], 'related_works': ['https://openalex.org/W97310695', 'https://openalex.org/W33918000', 'https://openalex.org/W3181392113', 'https://openalex.org/W3159703952', 'https://openalex.org/W3102138954', 'https://openalex.org/W3030992337', 'https://openalex.org/W3028229682', 'https://openalex.org/W2917505808', 'https://openalex.org/W2912634561', 'https://openalex.org/W2809722096', 'https://openalex.org/W2622315716', 'https://openalex.org/W2337981946', 'https://openalex.org/W2334139650', 'https://openalex.org/W2283270448', 'https://openalex.org/W2279020548', 'https://openalex.org/W2269654322', 'https://openalex.org/W1562337733', 'https://openalex.org/W147457115', 'https://openalex.org/W1455997711', 'https://openalex.org/W109148444'], 'abstract_inverted_index': {'Venice': [0, 23, 122, 132, 193, 331, 483, 532], 'has': [1, 24, 119], 'a': [2, 95, 125, 220, 244, 265, 468, 525, 543, 558, 655], 'unique': [3, 340], 'location': [4], 'in': [5, 34, 93, 108, 148, 192, 268, 351, 393, 470, 482, 509, 531, 610, 633, 657], 'the': [6, 12, 39, 48, 59, 65, 68, 71, 77, 80, 103, 111, 145, 152, 169, 174, 178, 198, 226, 249, 253, 278, 281, 317, 344, 369, 383, 386, 394, 402, 406, 423, 426, 460, 475, 505, 510, 516, 529, 550, 566, 582, 585, 592, 597, 611, 616, 634, 638, 645, 668, 671, 681, 685, 687, 705, 708], 'Lagoon': [7], 'which': [8, 75, 201, 376, 431, 539, 595, 665], 'dates': [9], 'back': [10], 'to': [11, 19, 27, 57, 79, 271, 276, 289, 310, 335, 463, 700], 'first': [13], 'century': [14], 'BC.': [15], 'It': [16, 546], 'is': [17, 98, 228, 233, 241, 258, 287, 303, 323, 504, 524, 535, 540, 547, 556, 568], 'thanks': [18], 'this': [20, 136, 661], 'isolation': [21], 'that': [22, 97, 121, 346, 489, 677], 'been': [25, 210], 'able': [26], 'evolve': [28], 'with': [29, 36, 116, 429], 'success': [30], 'for': [31, 204, 248, 252, 330, 425, 445, 515, 528], 'centuries.': [32], 'Today,': [33], 'contact': [35], 'post-modern': [37], 'society,': [38], 'former': [40, 137], 'republic': [41], 'La': [42], 'Serenissima': [43], 'faces': [44], 'various': [45, 374], 'problems.': [46], 'During': [47], 'last': [49], '300': [50], 'years,': [51], 'many': [52, 196], 'changes': [53, 620], 'have': [54, 209, 373, 576], 'taken': [55, 379], 'place': [56, 453, 508, 559], 'transform': [58], 'original': [60, 199], 'structure': [61, 404], 'and': [62, 73, 129, 147, 183, 194, 231, 275, 298, 307, 321, 339, 342, 360, 363, 398, 418, 436, 450, 473, 494, 555, 572, 591, 613, 628, 636, 649, 703], 'use': [63, 407], 'of': [64, 70, 127, 151, 171, 177, 197, 223, 255, 280, 327, 368, 408, 452, 477, 584, 667, 707], 'city.': [66, 104, 153, 282, 511], 'With': [67, 578], 'construction': [69], 'railway': [72], 'road,': [74], 'connects': [76], 'archipelago': [78], 'mainland,': [81], 'access': [82], 'was': [83, 133, 188], 'made': [84], 'easier.': [85], 'The': [86, 105, 235, 325, 479, 512, 624], 'new': [87], 'link': [88], 'further': [89, 603, 691], 'meant': [90, 120], 'an': [91, 216, 269, 536, 579, 663], 'increase': [92], 'tourism,': [94], 'monoculture': [96], 'evident': [99, 604, 632], 'today': [100, 140, 195, 229], 'when': [101], 'visiting': [102], 'steady': [106], 'reduction': [107], 'population': [109], 'since': [110], 'Second': [112], 'World': [113], 'War': [114], 'together': [115], 'urban': [117, 370, 403, 447], 'decay': [118], 'feels': [123], 'like': [124], 'museum': [126], 'art': [128], 'architecture.': [130], 'Historically,': [131], 'vivid': [134], 'but': [135, 225, 264], 'bustle': [138], 'can': [139], 'only': [141], 'be': [142, 378, 457, 486, 497, 588, 602, 631, 652, 698], 'traced': [143], 'during': [144, 396, 670], 'day': [146, 397], 'some': [149], 'parts': [150], 'An': [154], 'improved': [155, 580], 'lighting': [156, 187, 262, 285, 329, 387, 427, 443, 517], 'system': [157], 'could': [158, 456, 496, 587, 601, 651], 'encourage': [159], 'activity': [160], 'after': [161, 570, 605], 'dark,': [162], 'as': [163, 165, 354, 492, 533, 641, 643], 'well': [164, 642], 'it': [166, 286, 534, 695], 'would': [167, 621, 630, 689, 696], 'improve': [168], 'feeling': [170], 'safety,': [172], 'enhance': [173], 'aesthetic': [175], 'appearance': [176], 'city,': [179], 'reduce': [180, 272, 464], 'light': [181, 239, 273, 291, 293, 299, 320, 465, 471, 480, 627, 658], 'pollution': [182, 274, 466], 'save': [184], 'energy.': [185], '\r\n\r\nArtificial': [186], 'introduced': [189], 'rather': [190], 'early': [191], 'luminaries,': [200], 'were': [202], 'constructed': [203], 'gas,': [205], 'oil': [206], 'or': [207, 212, 251], 'incandescent': [208], 'restored': [211], 'reproduced.': [213], 'This': [214, 420], 'enables': [215], 'impression': [217], 'suitable': [218], 'from': [219], 'historic': [221], 'point': [222], 'view,': [224], 'city': [227, 395, 612], 'over-illuminated': [230], 'glare': [232], 'frequent.': [234], 'most': [236, 551], 'commonly': [237], 'used': [238], 'source': [240], 'mercury': [242], 'vapour,': [243], 'choice': [245], 'neither': [246], 'good': [247, 526], 'environment': [250], 'rendering': [254], 'colours.': [256], 'There': [257], 'currently': [259], 'no': [260], 'existing': [261], 'plan': [263], 'law': [266], 'exists': [267, 608], 'attempt': [270, 462], 'protect': [277], 'image': [279, 594], '\r\n\r\nWhen': [283], 'planning': [284, 328], 'important': [288], 'consider': [290], 'distribution,': [292], 'level,': [294], 'glare,': [295], 'reflexes,': [296], 'shadows': [297, 493], 'colour.': [300], 'Our': [301], 'vision': [302], 'based': [304], 'on': [305, 637, 644, 680], 'contrasts': [306], 'our': [308], 'ability': [309], 'read': [311], 'three': [312], 'dimensional': [313], 'spaces': [314], 'improves': [315], 'if': [316], 'gradient': [318], 'between': [319, 348, 626], 'dark': [322, 571], 'gradual.': [324], 'difficulties': [326], 'are': [332, 678], 'great': [333], 'due': [334], 'its': [336, 573], 'rich': [337], 'history': [338], 'location,': [341], 'also': [343], 'conflicts': [345], 'exist': [347], 'different': [349, 366, 442], 'groups': [350], 'society': [352], 'such': [353, 491], 'locals,': [355], 'tourists,': [356], 'professional': [357], 'workers,': [358], 'shop': [359], 'restaurant': [361], 'owners': [362], 'conservationists.': [364], 'These': [365], 'users': [367], 'scene': [371], 'all': [372], 'needs': [375], 'should': [377, 388, 484], 'into': [380, 390], 'account.': [381], 'At': [382], 'same': [384], 'time': [385], 'fit': [389], 'context.\r\n\r\nThrough': [391], 'walks': [392], 'night': [399], 'I': [400], 'analysed': [401], 'by': [405, 467, 614], 'Kevin': [409], "Lynch's": [410], 'five': [411], 'elements': [412, 448], '-': [413], 'nodes,': [414], 'paths,': [415], 'edges,': [416], 'landmarks': [417], 'districts.': [419], 'analysis': [421], 'formed': [422], 'base': [424], 'masterplan': [428], 'guidelines': [430, 461], 'aims': [432], 'at': [433, 564, 599], 'creating': [434], 'harmonious': [435], 'historically': [437], 'appropriate': [438], 'lighting.': [439], 'By': [440, 673], 'applying': [441], 'techniques': [444], 'these': [446], 'identity': [449], 'sense': [451], '(genius': [454], 'loci)': [455], 'created.': [458], 'Moreover,': [459], 'change': [469], 'sources': [472], 'decrease': [474, 656], 'risk': [476], 'glare.': [478], 'level': [481], 'instead': [485], 'lowered': [487], 'so': [488], 'qualities': [490, 575], 'reflexes': [495, 650], 'appreciated': [498, 653], 'through': [499, 654], 'contrasts.\r\n\r\nThe': [500], 'Venetian': [501], 'square,': [502], 'campo,': [503], 'traditional': [506], 'meeting': [507], 'chosen': [513], 'site': [514, 586], 'project,': [518], 'Campo': [519], 'Santi': [520], 'Giovanni': [521], 'e': [522], 'Paolo,': [523], 'representative': [527], 'campi': [530], 'enclosed': [537], 'space': [538, 688], 'focused': [541], 'towards': [542], 'main': [544], 'building.': [545], 'situated': [548], 'outside': [549], 'popular': [552], 'tourist': [553], 'area': [554], 'mainly': [557], 'where': [560, 647], 'locals': [561], 'meet.': [562], 'Lively': [563], 'daytime,': [565], 'campo': [567], 'lifeless': [569], 'architectural': [574], 'disappeared.': [577], 'lighting,': [581], 'hierarchy': [583], 'emphasised': [589], 'upon': [590], 'striking': [593], 'hits': [596], 'visitor': [598], 'daytime': [600], 'dark.': [606], 'Greenery': [607], 'sparsely': [609], 'illuminating': [615], 'solitary': [617], 'tree': [618], 'seasonal': [619], 'become': [622, 690], 'apparent.': [623], 'play': [625], 'shadow': [629], 'foliage': [635], 'ground': [639], 'beneath': [640], 'canal': [646], 'mirroring': [648], 'level.': [659], 'Together': [660], 'represents': [662], 'atmosphere': [664], 'reminds': [666], 'one': [669], 'day.': [672], 'placing': [674], 'pole-mounted': [675], 'luminaries': [676], 'cut-off': [679], 'far': [682], 'side': [683], 'opposite': [684], 'church,': [686], 'enclosed.': [692], 'After': [693], 'sunset': [694], 'still': [697], 'possible': [699], 'sit': [701], 'down': [702], 'enjoy': [704], 'features': [706], 'space.': [709]}, 'cited_by_api_url': 'https://api.openalex.org/works?filter=cites:W1903748453', 'counts_by_year': [], 'updated_date': '2024-12-08T20:36:12.998752', 'created_date': '2016-06-24'}