Get quick answers to your questions about the article from our AI researcher chatbot
{'id': 'https://openalex.org/W1898986349', 'doi': None, 'title': 'A quality product at a low price.', 'display_name': 'A quality product at a low price.', 'publication_year': 1984, 'publication_date': '1984-01-01', 'ids': {'openalex': 'https://openalex.org/W1898986349', 'mag': '1898986349'}, 'language': 'en', 'primary_location': {'is_oa': False, 'landing_page_url': 'https://www.cabdirect.org/abstracts/19850525156.html', 'pdf_url': None, 'source': {'id': 'https://openalex.org/S2765025102', 'display_name': 'Rastitelna zaŝita', 'issn_l': '0204-5893', 'issn': ['0204-5893'], 'is_oa': False, 'is_in_doaj': False, 'is_core': False, 'host_organization': None, 'host_organization_name': None, 'host_organization_lineage': [], 'host_organization_lineage_names': [], 'type': 'journal'}, 'license': None, 'license_id': None, 'version': None, 'is_accepted': False, 'is_published': False}, 'type': 'article', 'type_crossref': 'journal-article', 'indexed_in': [], 'open_access': {'is_oa': False, 'oa_status': 'closed', 'oa_url': None, 'any_repository_has_fulltext': False}, 'authorships': [{'author_position': 'first', 'author': {'id': 'https://openalex.org/A5028067904', 'display_name': 'M. Dirimanov', 'orcid': None}, 'institutions': [], 'countries': [], 'is_corresponding': False, 'raw_author_name': 'M. Dirimanov', 'raw_affiliation_strings': [], 'affiliations': []}, {'author_position': 'middle', 'author': {'id': 'https://openalex.org/A5008240273', 'display_name': 'DMITRIY O. BUROV', 'orcid': None}, 'institutions': [], 'countries': [], 'is_corresponding': False, 'raw_author_name': 'D. Burov', 'raw_affiliation_strings': [], 'affiliations': []}, {'author_position': 'middle', 'author': {'id': 'https://openalex.org/A5055928103', 'display_name': 'S. Karov', 'orcid': None}, 'institutions': [], 'countries': [], 'is_corresponding': False, 'raw_author_name': 'S. Karov', 'raw_affiliation_strings': [], 'affiliations': []}, {'author_position': 'middle', 'author': {'id': 'https://openalex.org/A5013558763', 'display_name': 'Ina Lecheva', 'orcid': None}, 'institutions': [], 'countries': [], 'is_corresponding': False, 'raw_author_name': 'I. Lecheva', 'raw_affiliation_strings': [], 'affiliations': []}, {'author_position': 'last', 'author': {'id': 'https://openalex.org/A5008275423', 'display_name': 'A. Mitkov', 'orcid': None}, 'institutions': [], 'countries': [], 'is_corresponding': False, 'raw_author_name': 'A. Mitkov', 'raw_affiliation_strings': [], 'affiliations': []}], 'institution_assertions': [], 'countries_distinct_count': 0, 'institutions_distinct_count': 0, 'corresponding_author_ids': [], 'corresponding_institution_ids': [], 'apc_list': None, 'apc_paid': None, 'fwci': 0.0, 'has_fulltext': False, 'cited_by_count': 0, 'citation_normalized_percentile': {'value': 0.0, 'is_in_top_1_percent': False, 'is_in_top_10_percent': False}, 'cited_by_percentile_year': {'min': 0, 'max': 53}, 'biblio': {'volume': '32', 'issue': '10', 'first_page': '37', 'last_page': '39'}, 'is_retracted': False, 'is_paratext': False, 'primary_topic': {'id': 'https://openalex.org/T10164', 'display_name': 'Developing Evidence-Informed Supply Chain Management Knowledge', 'score': 0.2245, 'subfield': {'id': 'https://openalex.org/subfields/1404', 'display_name': 'Management Information Systems'}, 'field': {'id': 'https://openalex.org/fields/14', 'display_name': 'Business, Management and Accounting'}, 'domain': {'id': 'https://openalex.org/domains/2', 'display_name': 'Social Sciences'}}, 'topics': [{'id': 'https://openalex.org/T10164', 'display_name': 'Developing Evidence-Informed Supply Chain Management Knowledge', 'score': 0.2245, 'subfield': {'id': 'https://openalex.org/subfields/1404', 'display_name': 'Management Information Systems'}, 'field': {'id': 'https://openalex.org/fields/14', 'display_name': 'Business, Management and Accounting'}, 'domain': {'id': 'https://openalex.org/domains/2', 'display_name': 'Social Sciences'}}, {'id': 'https://openalex.org/T13164', 'display_name': 'Integration of Management Systems for Organizational Efficiency', 'score': 0.1933, 'subfield': {'id': 'https://openalex.org/subfields/1408', 'display_name': 'Strategy and Management'}, 'field': {'id': 'https://openalex.org/fields/14', 'display_name': 'Business, Management and Accounting'}, 'domain': {'id': 'https://openalex.org/domains/2', 'display_name': 'Social Sciences'}}], 'keywords': [{'id': 'https://openalex.org/keywords/lean-manufacturing', 'display_name': 'Lean Manufacturing', 'score': 0.499193}], 'concepts': [{'id': 'https://openalex.org/C86803240', 'wikidata': 'https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q420', 'display_name': 'Biology', 'level': 0, 'score': 0.5315535}, {'id': 'https://openalex.org/C2779530757', 'wikidata': 'https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q1207505', 'display_name': 'Quality (philosophy)', 'level': 2, 'score': 0.5309476}, {'id': 'https://openalex.org/C90673727', 'wikidata': 'https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q901718', 'display_name': 'Product (mathematics)', 'level': 2, 'score': 0.4717154}, {'id': 'https://openalex.org/C33070731', 'wikidata': 'https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q7218', 'display_name': 'Toxicology', 'level': 1, 'score': 0.41236305}, {'id': 'https://openalex.org/C6557445', 'wikidata': 'https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q173113', 'display_name': 'Agronomy', 'level': 1, 'score': 0.3559439}, {'id': 'https://openalex.org/C33923547', 'wikidata': 'https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q395', 'display_name': 'Mathematics', 'level': 0, 'score': 0.25658032}, {'id': 'https://openalex.org/C121332964', 'wikidata': 'https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q413', 'display_name': 'Physics', 'level': 0, 'score': 0.073607534}, {'id': 'https://openalex.org/C2524010', 'wikidata': 'https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q8087', 'display_name': 'Geometry', 'level': 1, 'score': 0.0}, {'id': 'https://openalex.org/C62520636', 'wikidata': 'https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q944', 'display_name': 'Quantum mechanics', 'level': 1, 'score': 0.0}], 'mesh': [], 'locations_count': 1, 'locations': [{'is_oa': False, 'landing_page_url': 'https://www.cabdirect.org/abstracts/19850525156.html', 'pdf_url': None, 'source': {'id': 'https://openalex.org/S2765025102', 'display_name': 'Rastitelna zaŝita', 'issn_l': '0204-5893', 'issn': ['0204-5893'], 'is_oa': False, 'is_in_doaj': False, 'is_core': False, 'host_organization': None, 'host_organization_name': None, 'host_organization_lineage': [], 'host_organization_lineage_names': [], 'type': 'journal'}, 'license': None, 'license_id': None, 'version': None, 'is_accepted': False, 'is_published': False}], 'best_oa_location': None, 'sustainable_development_goals': [], 'grants': [], 'datasets': [], 'versions': [], 'referenced_works_count': 0, 'referenced_works': [], 'related_works': ['https://openalex.org/W979300866', 'https://openalex.org/W55174378', 'https://openalex.org/W324835520', 'https://openalex.org/W302268646', 'https://openalex.org/W295631238', 'https://openalex.org/W289470821', 'https://openalex.org/W278691607', 'https://openalex.org/W2549815659', 'https://openalex.org/W2292124623', 'https://openalex.org/W2258026091', 'https://openalex.org/W2253346953', 'https://openalex.org/W217113077', 'https://openalex.org/W2132942190', 'https://openalex.org/W170781749', 'https://openalex.org/W1437700868', 'https://openalex.org/W1273127786', 'https://openalex.org/W1194476383', 'https://openalex.org/W1143861670', 'https://openalex.org/W1043535163', 'https://openalex.org/W1034982756'], 'abstract_inverted_index': None, 'cited_by_api_url': 'https://api.openalex.org/works?filter=cites:W1898986349', 'counts_by_year': [], 'updated_date': '2024-09-19T02:14:24.639433', 'created_date': '2016-06-24'}