Get quick answers to your questions about the article from our AI researcher chatbot
{'id': 'https://openalex.org/W1896922365', 'doi': None, 'title': 'The response of Commonwealth Africa to land degradation and desertification.', 'display_name': 'The response of Commonwealth Africa to land degradation and desertification.', 'publication_year': 1990, 'publication_date': '1990-01-01', 'ids': {'openalex': 'https://openalex.org/W1896922365', 'mag': '1896922365'}, 'language': 'en', 'primary_location': {'is_oa': False, 'landing_page_url': 'https://www.cabdirect.org/abstracts/19901882456.html', 'pdf_url': None, 'source': None, 'license': None, 'license_id': None, 'version': None, 'is_accepted': False, 'is_published': False}, 'type': 'article', 'type_crossref': 'journal-article', 'indexed_in': [], 'open_access': {'is_oa': False, 'oa_status': 'closed', 'oa_url': None, 'any_repository_has_fulltext': False}, 'authorships': [{'author_position': 'first', 'author': {'id': 'https://openalex.org/A5032131296', 'display_name': 'C. Milner', 'orcid': None}, 'institutions': [], 'countries': [], 'is_corresponding': True, 'raw_author_name': 'C. Milner', 'raw_affiliation_strings': [], 'affiliations': []}], 'institution_assertions': [], 'countries_distinct_count': 0, 'institutions_distinct_count': 0, 'corresponding_author_ids': ['https://openalex.org/A5032131296'], 'corresponding_institution_ids': [], 'apc_list': None, 'apc_paid': None, 'fwci': 0.0, 'has_fulltext': False, 'cited_by_count': 0, 'citation_normalized_percentile': {'value': 0.0, 'is_in_top_1_percent': False, 'is_in_top_10_percent': False}, 'cited_by_percentile_year': {'min': 0, 'max': 54}, 'biblio': {'volume': None, 'issue': None, 'first_page': '37', 'last_page': '52'}, 'is_retracted': False, 'is_paratext': False, 'primary_topic': {'id': 'https://openalex.org/T13396', 'display_name': 'Evolution and Sustainability of Livestock Farming Systems', 'score': 0.7354, 'subfield': {'id': 'https://openalex.org/subfields/1105', 'display_name': 'Ecology, Evolution, Behavior and Systematics'}, 'field': {'id': 'https://openalex.org/fields/11', 'display_name': 'Agricultural and Biological Sciences'}, 'domain': {'id': 'https://openalex.org/domains/1', 'display_name': 'Life Sciences'}}, 'topics': [{'id': 'https://openalex.org/T13396', 'display_name': 'Evolution and Sustainability of Livestock Farming Systems', 'score': 0.7354, 'subfield': {'id': 'https://openalex.org/subfields/1105', 'display_name': 'Ecology, Evolution, Behavior and Systematics'}, 'field': {'id': 'https://openalex.org/fields/11', 'display_name': 'Agricultural and Biological Sciences'}, 'domain': {'id': 'https://openalex.org/domains/1', 'display_name': 'Life Sciences'}}, {'id': 'https://openalex.org/T10367', 'display_name': 'Agricultural Innovation and Livelihood Diversification', 'score': 0.7195, 'subfield': {'id': 'https://openalex.org/subfields/1100', 'display_name': 'General Agricultural and Biological Sciences'}, 'field': {'id': 'https://openalex.org/fields/11', 'display_name': 'Agricultural and Biological Sciences'}, 'domain': {'id': 'https://openalex.org/domains/1', 'display_name': 'Life Sciences'}}, {'id': 'https://openalex.org/T11789', 'display_name': 'Land Tenure and Property Rights in Agriculture', 'score': 0.6476, 'subfield': {'id': 'https://openalex.org/subfields/1111', 'display_name': 'Soil Science'}, 'field': {'id': 'https://openalex.org/fields/11', 'display_name': 'Agricultural and Biological Sciences'}, 'domain': {'id': 'https://openalex.org/domains/1', 'display_name': 'Life Sciences'}}], 'keywords': [{'id': 'https://openalex.org/keywords/desertification', 'display_name': 'Desertification', 'score': 0.8338779}, {'id': 'https://openalex.org/keywords/commonwealth', 'display_name': 'Commonwealth', 'score': 0.6462156}, {'id': 'https://openalex.org/keywords/land-fragmentation', 'display_name': 'Land Fragmentation', 'score': 0.558524}, {'id': 'https://openalex.org/keywords/environmental-degradation', 'display_name': 'Environmental degradation', 'score': 0.432785}], 'concepts': [{'id': 'https://openalex.org/C33559203', 'wikidata': 'https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q183481', 'display_name': 'Desertification', 'level': 2, 'score': 0.8338779}, {'id': 'https://openalex.org/C113052830', 'wikidata': 'https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q3497778', 'display_name': 'Land degradation', 'level': 3, 'score': 0.75907636}, {'id': 'https://openalex.org/C2777826127', 'wikidata': 'https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q2578692', 'display_name': 'Commonwealth', 'level': 2, 'score': 0.6462156}, {'id': 'https://openalex.org/C205649164', 'wikidata': 'https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q1071', 'display_name': 'Geography', 'level': 0, 'score': 0.49070108}, {'id': 'https://openalex.org/C91375879', 'wikidata': 'https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q15473274', 'display_name': 'Environmental planning', 'level': 1, 'score': 0.4521128}, {'id': 'https://openalex.org/C198428699', 'wikidata': 'https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q1334780', 'display_name': 'Environmental degradation', 'level': 2, 'score': 0.432785}, {'id': 'https://openalex.org/C107826830', 'wikidata': 'https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q929380', 'display_name': 'Environmental resource management', 'level': 1, 'score': 0.3679365}, {'id': 'https://openalex.org/C526734887', 'wikidata': 'https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q832237', 'display_name': 'Environmental protection', 'level': 1, 'score': 0.36546552}, {'id': 'https://openalex.org/C175605778', 'wikidata': 'https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q3299701', 'display_name': 'Natural resource economics', 'level': 1, 'score': 0.3353247}, {'id': 'https://openalex.org/C39432304', 'wikidata': 'https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q188847', 'display_name': 'Environmental science', 'level': 0, 'score': 0.27213204}, {'id': 'https://openalex.org/C162324750', 'wikidata': 'https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q8134', 'display_name': 'Economics', 'level': 0, 'score': 0.18313408}, {'id': 'https://openalex.org/C118518473', 'wikidata': 'https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q11451', 'display_name': 'Agriculture', 'level': 2, 'score': 0.1764991}, {'id': 'https://openalex.org/C166957645', 'wikidata': 'https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q23498', 'display_name': 'Archaeology', 'level': 1, 'score': 0.10627115}, {'id': 'https://openalex.org/C18903297', 'wikidata': 'https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q7150', 'display_name': 'Ecology', 'level': 1, 'score': 0.090655446}, {'id': 'https://openalex.org/C86803240', 'wikidata': 'https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q420', 'display_name': 'Biology', 'level': 0, 'score': 0.0}], 'mesh': [], 'locations_count': 1, 'locations': [{'is_oa': False, 'landing_page_url': 'https://www.cabdirect.org/abstracts/19901882456.html', 'pdf_url': None, 'source': None, 'license': None, 'license_id': None, 'version': None, 'is_accepted': False, 'is_published': False}], 'best_oa_location': None, 'sustainable_development_goals': [{'id': 'https://metadata.un.org/sdg/13', 'display_name': 'Climate action', 'score': 0.45}], 'grants': [], 'datasets': [], 'versions': [], 'referenced_works_count': 0, 'referenced_works': [], 'related_works': ['https://openalex.org/W912916246', 'https://openalex.org/W912354570', 'https://openalex.org/W579808299', 'https://openalex.org/W52015353', 'https://openalex.org/W347034076', 'https://openalex.org/W3193382130', 'https://openalex.org/W3167318020', 'https://openalex.org/W3138490646', 'https://openalex.org/W3047818386', 'https://openalex.org/W2592833942', 'https://openalex.org/W2496430971', 'https://openalex.org/W2491578112', 'https://openalex.org/W2488159578', 'https://openalex.org/W2354868766', 'https://openalex.org/W229226718', 'https://openalex.org/W2255360775', 'https://openalex.org/W2210914788', 'https://openalex.org/W2007364144', 'https://openalex.org/W1601779798', 'https://openalex.org/W1484666071'], 'abstract_inverted_index': None, 'cited_by_api_url': 'https://api.openalex.org/works?filter=cites:W1896922365', 'counts_by_year': [], 'updated_date': '2024-09-19T09:59:12.817747', 'created_date': '2016-06-24'}