Get quick answers to your questions about the article from our AI researcher chatbot
{'id': 'https://openalex.org/W1882103428', 'doi': 'https://doi.org/10.2307/1542925', 'title': 'Effect of Larval Swimming Duration on Success of Metamorphosis and Size of the Ancestrular Lophophore in <i>Bugula neritina</i> (Bryozoa)', 'display_name': 'Effect of Larval Swimming Duration on Success of Metamorphosis and Size of the Ancestrular Lophophore in <i>Bugula neritina</i> (Bryozoa)', 'publication_year': 1996, 'publication_date': '1996-10-01', 'ids': {'openalex': 'https://openalex.org/W1882103428', 'doi': 'https://doi.org/10.2307/1542925', 'mag': '1882103428', 'pmid': 'https://pubmed.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/29220274'}, 'language': 'en', 'primary_location': {'is_oa': False, 'landing_page_url': 'https://doi.org/10.2307/1542925', 'pdf_url': None, 'source': {'id': 'https://openalex.org/S33840881', 'display_name': 'Biological Bulletin', 'issn_l': '0006-3185', 'issn': ['0006-3185', '1939-8697'], 'is_oa': False, 'is_in_doaj': False, 'is_core': True, 'host_organization': 'https://openalex.org/P4310316706', 'host_organization_name': 'Marine Biological Laboratory (MBL)', 'host_organization_lineage': ['https://openalex.org/P4310316706'], 'host_organization_lineage_names': ['Marine Biological Laboratory (MBL)'], 'type': 'journal'}, 'license': None, 'license_id': None, 'version': None, 'is_accepted': False, 'is_published': False}, 'type': 'article', 'type_crossref': 'journal-article', 'indexed_in': ['crossref', 'pubmed'], 'open_access': {'is_oa': True, 'oa_status': 'green', 'oa_url': 'https://www.biodiversitylibrary.org/partpdf/23443', 'any_repository_has_fulltext': True}, 'authorships': [{'author_position': 'first', 'author': {'id': 'https://openalex.org/A5083753163', 'display_name': 'Dean E. Wendt', 'orcid': 'https://orcid.org/0000-0002-1732-5616'}, 'institutions': [{'id': 'https://openalex.org/I136199984', 'display_name': 'Harvard University', 'ror': 'https://ror.org/03vek6s52', 'country_code': 'US', 'type': 'education', 'lineage': ['https://openalex.org/I136199984']}], 'countries': ['US'], 'is_corresponding': True, 'raw_author_name': 'D. E. Wendt', 'raw_affiliation_strings': ['Department of Organismic and Evolutionary Biology, Harvard University, Cambridge, Massachusetts 02138'], 'affiliations': [{'raw_affiliation_string': 'Department of Organismic and Evolutionary Biology, Harvard University, Cambridge, Massachusetts 02138', 'institution_ids': ['https://openalex.org/I136199984']}]}], 'institution_assertions': [], 'countries_distinct_count': 1, 'institutions_distinct_count': 1, 'corresponding_author_ids': ['https://openalex.org/A5083753163'], 'corresponding_institution_ids': ['https://openalex.org/I136199984'], 'apc_list': None, 'apc_paid': None, 'fwci': 11.307, 'has_fulltext': True, 'fulltext_origin': 'pdf', 'cited_by_count': 74, 'citation_normalized_percentile': {'value': 0.983057, 'is_in_top_1_percent': False, 'is_in_top_10_percent': True}, 'cited_by_percentile_year': {'min': 94, 'max': 95}, 'biblio': {'volume': '191', 'issue': '2', 'first_page': '224', 'last_page': '233'}, 'is_retracted': False, 'is_paratext': False, 'primary_topic': {'id': 'https://openalex.org/T12071', 'display_name': 'Marine Biology and Environmental Chemistry', 'score': 0.9999, 'subfield': {'id': 'https://openalex.org/subfields/2212', 'display_name': 'Ocean Engineering'}, 'field': {'id': 'https://openalex.org/fields/22', 'display_name': 'Engineering'}, 'domain': {'id': 'https://openalex.org/domains/3', 'display_name': 'Physical Sciences'}}, 'topics': [{'id': 'https://openalex.org/T12071', 'display_name': 'Marine Biology and Environmental Chemistry', 'score': 0.9999, 'subfield': {'id': 'https://openalex.org/subfields/2212', 'display_name': 'Ocean Engineering'}, 'field': {'id': 'https://openalex.org/fields/22', 'display_name': 'Engineering'}, 'domain': {'id': 'https://openalex.org/domains/3', 'display_name': 'Physical Sciences'}}, {'id': 'https://openalex.org/T12213', 'display_name': 'Marine Ecology and Invasive Species', 'score': 0.9997, 'subfield': {'id': 'https://openalex.org/subfields/2306', 'display_name': 'Global and Planetary Change'}, 'field': {'id': 'https://openalex.org/fields/23', 'display_name': 'Environmental Science'}, 'domain': {'id': 'https://openalex.org/domains/3', 'display_name': 'Physical Sciences'}}, {'id': 'https://openalex.org/T10765', 'display_name': 'Marine Biology and Ecology Research', 'score': 0.9982, 'subfield': {'id': 'https://openalex.org/subfields/1910', 'display_name': 'Oceanography'}, 'field': {'id': 'https://openalex.org/fields/19', 'display_name': 'Earth and Planetary Sciences'}, 'domain': {'id': 'https://openalex.org/domains/3', 'display_name': 'Physical Sciences'}}], 'keywords': [{'id': 'https://openalex.org/keywords/bryozoa', 'display_name': 'Bryozoa', 'score': 0.83685684}, {'id': 'https://openalex.org/keywords/marine-invertebrates', 'display_name': 'Marine invertebrates', 'score': 0.60808253}], 'concepts': [{'id': 'https://openalex.org/C136397037', 'wikidata': 'https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q33753', 'display_name': 'Metamorphosis', 'level': 3, 'score': 0.98475087}, {'id': 'https://openalex.org/C173758957', 'wikidata': 'https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q129270', 'display_name': 'Larva', 'level': 2, 'score': 0.9125938}, {'id': 'https://openalex.org/C86803240', 'wikidata': 'https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q420', 'display_name': 'Biology', 'level': 0, 'score': 0.9124971}, {'id': 'https://openalex.org/C2778540584', 'wikidata': 'https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q148134', 'display_name': 'Bryozoa', 'level': 3, 'score': 0.83685684}, {'id': 'https://openalex.org/C172269249', 'wikidata': 'https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q108555493', 'display_name': 'Marine invertebrates', 'level': 2, 'score': 0.60808253}, {'id': 'https://openalex.org/C90856448', 'wikidata': 'https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q431', 'display_name': 'Zoology', 'level': 1, 'score': 0.5727232}, {'id': 'https://openalex.org/C13474642', 'wikidata': 'https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q43806', 'display_name': 'Invertebrate', 'level': 2, 'score': 0.4203356}, {'id': 'https://openalex.org/C18903297', 'wikidata': 'https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q7150', 'display_name': 'Ecology', 'level': 1, 'score': 0.40289676}, {'id': 'https://openalex.org/C58642233', 'wikidata': 'https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q8269924', 'display_name': 'Taxonomy (biology)', 'level': 2, 'score': 0.0}], 'mesh': [], 'locations_count': 4, 'locations': [{'is_oa': False, 'landing_page_url': 'https://doi.org/10.2307/1542925', 'pdf_url': None, 'source': {'id': 'https://openalex.org/S33840881', 'display_name': 'Biological Bulletin', 'issn_l': '0006-3185', 'issn': ['0006-3185', '1939-8697'], 'is_oa': False, 'is_in_doaj': False, 'is_core': True, 'host_organization': 'https://openalex.org/P4310316706', 'host_organization_name': 'Marine Biological Laboratory (MBL)', 'host_organization_lineage': ['https://openalex.org/P4310316706'], 'host_organization_lineage_names': ['Marine Biological Laboratory (MBL)'], 'type': 'journal'}, 'license': None, 'license_id': None, 'version': None, 'is_accepted': False, 'is_published': False}, {'is_oa': True, 'landing_page_url': 'https://www.biodiversitylibrary.org/part/23443', 'pdf_url': 'https://www.biodiversitylibrary.org/partpdf/23443', 'source': {'id': 'https://openalex.org/S4306402618', 'display_name': 'Biodiversity Heritage Library (Smithsonian Institution)', 'issn_l': None, 'issn': None, 'is_oa': True, 'is_in_doaj': False, 'is_core': False, 'host_organization': 'https://openalex.org/I103187081', 'host_organization_name': 'Smithsonian Institution', 'host_organization_lineage': ['https://openalex.org/I103187081'], 'host_organization_lineage_names': ['Smithsonian Institution'], 'type': 'repository'}, 'license': 'cc-by-nc-sa', 'license_id': 'https://openalex.org/licenses/cc-by-nc-sa', 'version': 'submittedVersion', 'is_accepted': False, 'is_published': False}, {'is_oa': True, 'landing_page_url': 'https://digitalcommons.calpoly.edu/bio_fac/255', 'pdf_url': 'https://digitalcommons.calpoly.edu/cgi/viewcontent.cgi?article=1261&context=bio_fac', 'source': {'id': 'https://openalex.org/S4377196328', 'display_name': 'DigitalCommons - CalPoly (California State Polytechnic University)', 'issn_l': None, 'issn': None, 'is_oa': False, 'is_in_doaj': False, 'is_core': False, 'host_organization': 'https://openalex.org/I98947143', 'host_organization_name': 'California State Polytechnic University', 'host_organization_lineage': ['https://openalex.org/I98947143'], 'host_organization_lineage_names': ['California State Polytechnic University'], 'type': 'repository'}, 'license': None, 'license_id': None, 'version': 'submittedVersion', 'is_accepted': False, 'is_published': False}, {'is_oa': False, 'landing_page_url': 'https://pubmed.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/29220274', 'pdf_url': None, 'source': {'id': 'https://openalex.org/S4306525036', 'display_name': 'PubMed', 'issn_l': None, 'issn': None, 'is_oa': False, 'is_in_doaj': False, 'is_core': False, 'host_organization': 'https://openalex.org/I1299303238', 'host_organization_name': 'National Institutes of Health', 'host_organization_lineage': ['https://openalex.org/I1299303238'], 'host_organization_lineage_names': ['National Institutes of Health'], 'type': 'repository'}, 'license': None, 'license_id': None, 'version': None, 'is_accepted': False, 'is_published': False}], 'best_oa_location': {'is_oa': True, 'landing_page_url': 'https://www.biodiversitylibrary.org/part/23443', 'pdf_url': 'https://www.biodiversitylibrary.org/partpdf/23443', 'source': {'id': 'https://openalex.org/S4306402618', 'display_name': 'Biodiversity Heritage Library (Smithsonian Institution)', 'issn_l': None, 'issn': None, 'is_oa': True, 'is_in_doaj': False, 'is_core': False, 'host_organization': 'https://openalex.org/I103187081', 'host_organization_name': 'Smithsonian Institution', 'host_organization_lineage': ['https://openalex.org/I103187081'], 'host_organization_lineage_names': ['Smithsonian Institution'], 'type': 'repository'}, 'license': 'cc-by-nc-sa', 'license_id': 'https://openalex.org/licenses/cc-by-nc-sa', 'version': 'submittedVersion', 'is_accepted': False, 'is_published': False}, 'sustainable_development_goals': [], 'grants': [], 'datasets': [], 'versions': [], 'referenced_works_count': 41, 'referenced_works': ['https://openalex.org/W107604134', 'https://openalex.org/W1522179623', 'https://openalex.org/W1566021005', 'https://openalex.org/W157061243', 'https://openalex.org/W1601359298', 'https://openalex.org/W1882103428', 'https://openalex.org/W1968823390', 'https://openalex.org/W1969635526', 'https://openalex.org/W1978523987', 'https://openalex.org/W1979636617', 'https://openalex.org/W1980548035', 'https://openalex.org/W1985724539', 'https://openalex.org/W2027146265', 'https://openalex.org/W2036469655', 'https://openalex.org/W2039063447', 'https://openalex.org/W2044237239', 'https://openalex.org/W2045551358', 'https://openalex.org/W2053978446', 'https://openalex.org/W2059919788', 'https://openalex.org/W2065439695', 'https://openalex.org/W2065471596', 'https://openalex.org/W2066882046', 'https://openalex.org/W2076739292', 'https://openalex.org/W2078823507', 'https://openalex.org/W2080408198', 'https://openalex.org/W2081148041', 'https://openalex.org/W2084549418', 'https://openalex.org/W2087516156', 'https://openalex.org/W2093524384', 'https://openalex.org/W2104735341', 'https://openalex.org/W2109114793', 'https://openalex.org/W2109403346', 'https://openalex.org/W2117617747', 'https://openalex.org/W2119464892', 'https://openalex.org/W2165466115', 'https://openalex.org/W2177201218', 'https://openalex.org/W2185614972', 'https://openalex.org/W2314650388', 'https://openalex.org/W2491037698', 'https://openalex.org/W2506435663', 'https://openalex.org/W4285719527'], 'related_works': ['https://openalex.org/W599215685', 'https://openalex.org/W2380703434', 'https://openalex.org/W2168930541', 'https://openalex.org/W2101565675', 'https://openalex.org/W2087469187', 'https://openalex.org/W2072150074', 'https://openalex.org/W2035606178', 'https://openalex.org/W2014572247', 'https://openalex.org/W2002946287', 'https://openalex.org/W1882103428'], 'abstract_inverted_index': {'There': [0], 'is': [1], 'a': [2, 56], 'growing': [3], 'realization': [4], 'that': [5, 177, 181, 193], 'events': [6], 'during': [7], 'one': [8], 'portion': [9], 'of': [10, 37, 58, 74, 94, 104, 109, 112, 124, 137, 157, 162, 190, 209, 240, 256, 265], 'an': [11, 92, 107], "organism's": [12], 'life': [13, 27], 'cycle': [14], 'can': [15], 'have': [16], 'both': [17, 260], 'subtle': [18], 'and': [19, 30, 82, 116, 127, 220, 226, 248, 262], 'dramatic': [20], 'effects': [21, 32], 'on': [22], 'other': [23], 'stages': [24], 'in': [25, 40, 96, 216, 232], 'the': [26, 35, 46, 100, 113, 122, 138, 155, 188, 212, 238, 254, 263], 'history.': [28], 'Lethal': [29], 'sublethal': [31], 'associated': [33], 'with': [34], 'duration': [36, 151, 156, 255], 'larval': [38, 105, 163, 210, 257], 'swimming': [39, 53, 150, 211, 258], 'marine': [41], 'invertebrates': [42], 'were': [43, 51, 77, 83, 140, 146, 166, 182], 'examined': [44], 'for': [45, 195, 246], 'bryozoan': [47], 'Bugula': [48], 'neritina.': [49], 'Larvae': [50], 'kept': [52], 'up': [54], 'to': [55, 65, 85, 171, 175, 184, 242], 'maximum': [57], '28': [59, 133, 207], 'h': [60, 103, 161, 199, 208], 'at': [61, 119], '20°C': [62], 'by': [63, 206, 222], 'exposure': [64], 'continuous': [66], 'bright': [67, 80], 'fluorescent': [68], 'illumination.': [69], 'At': [70], '4-h': [71], 'intervals,': [72], 'samples': [73], '20-40': [75], 'larvae': [76, 114, 125, 139, 180], 'removed': [78], 'from': [79, 179], 'illumination': [81], 'exposed': [84], 'seawater': [86], 'containing': [87], '10': [88], 'mM': [89], 'excess': [90], 'KCI,': [91], 'inducer': [93], 'metamorphosis': [95, 129, 261], 'this': [97], 'species.': [98], 'Over': [99], 'first': [101], '12': [102], 'swimming,': [106, 164, 191], 'average': [108], 'about': [110, 135, 168, 223], '90%': [111], 'initiated': [115], 'completed': [117], 'metamorphosis;': [118], '16': [120], 'h,': [121, 134], 'percentage': [123], 'initiating': [126, 141], 'completing': [128, 147], 'dropped': [130], 'significantly.': [131], 'By': [132, 159], 'half': [136], 'metamorphosis,': [142], 'whereas': [143], 'only': [144], 'one-fifth': [145], 'metamorphosis.': [148, 158, 173], 'Larval': [149], 'also': [152], 'significantly': [153, 201], 'affected': [154], '30': [160], 'individuals': [165], 'taking': [167], '25%': [169], 'longer': [170], 'complete': [172], 'Compared': [174], 'ancestrulae': [176], 'developed': [178], 'induced': [183], 'metamorphose': [185], 'shortly': [186], 'after': [187], 'onset': [189], 'those': [192], 'swam': [194], 'greater': [196], 'than': [197], '8': [198], 'had': [200], 'smaller': [202], 'lophophores.': [203], 'For': [204], 'example,': [205], 'ancestrular': [213], 'lophophore': [214, 233], 'decreased': [215], 'height,': [217], 'surface': [218], 'area,': [219], 'volume': [221], '25%,': [224], '40%': [225], '55%,': [227], 'respectively.': [228], 'This': [229], 'marked': [230], 'decrease': [231], 'size': [234], 'may': [235, 269], 'ultimately': [236, 270], 'affect': [237], 'ability': [239], 'juveniles': [241], 'sequester': [243], 'food,': [244], 'compete': [245], 'space,': [247], 'attain': [249], 'reproductive': [250], 'maturity.': [251], 'Thus,': [252], 'increasing': [253], 'affects': [259], 'development': [264], 'postlarval': [266], 'structures,': [267], 'which': [268], 'influence': [271], 'colony': [272], 'fitness.': [273]}, 'cited_by_api_url': 'https://api.openalex.org/works?filter=cites:W1882103428', 'counts_by_year': [{'year': 2023, 'cited_by_count': 1}, {'year': 2021, 'cited_by_count': 1}, {'year': 2020, 'cited_by_count': 1}, {'year': 2019, 'cited_by_count': 1}, {'year': 2018, 'cited_by_count': 1}, {'year': 2017, 'cited_by_count': 2}, {'year': 2016, 'cited_by_count': 3}, {'year': 2015, 'cited_by_count': 3}, {'year': 2014, 'cited_by_count': 3}, {'year': 2013, 'cited_by_count': 1}, {'year': 2012, 'cited_by_count': 5}], 'updated_date': '2024-12-09T22:49:19.704980', 'created_date': '2016-06-24'}