Publication Information

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[40], 'waste.': [41], 'Additionally,': [42], 'many': [43, 475, 1145, 2186, 2921, 2932, 4149], 'studies': [44, 1761, 2454, 2799, 2888, 4275], 'have': [45, 99, 226, 330, 369, 495, 504, 865, 1017, 1438, 1519, 1562, 1729, 1762, 2477, 2612, 2703, 2772, 2891, 3149, 3239, 3386, 3444, 3547, 3769], 'focused': [46], 'on': [47, 123, 179, 553, 614, 1222, 1252, 1778, 1932, 2194, 2665, 3025, 3581, 3797, 3898, 4112], 'understanding': [48, 958, 1529, 3519], 'the': [49, 59, 70, 80, 90, 142, 159, 167, 180, 185, 198, 212, 219, 250, 311, 335, 348, 364, 378, 383, 423, 435, 456, 464, 533, 544, 596, 658, 662, 666, 670, 689, 733, 779, 792, 807, 853, 927, 960, 988, 1012, 1020, 1091, 1127, 1177, 1223, 1275, 1292, 1306, 1406, 1441, 1509, 1523, 1531, 1550, 1583, 1648, 1654, 1690, 1754, 1784, 1804, 1821, 1826, 1845, 1864, 2080, 2091, 2128, 2145, 2169, 2189, 2217, 2240, 2263, 2269, 2299, 2302, 2316, 2340, 2358, 2393, 2416, 2445, 2448, 2463, 2466, 2471, 2514, 2527, 2629, 2672, 2682, 2747, 2758, 2877, 2887, 2927, 2970, 2987, 3026, 3059, 3111, 3120, 3229, 3329, 3347, 3361, 3391, 3395, 3418, 3425, 3435, 3476, 3487, 3507, 3520, 3582, 3668, 3691, 3703, 3723, 3821, 3863, 3947, 3964, 4029, 4104, 4168, 4235, 4250, 4274, 4285, 4399, 4409, 4416, 4421, 4436, 4442, 4462, 4469], 'origins': [50, 989], 'halophilic': [52, 150, 1106, 1285, 1389, 1585, 2553, 2898, 4325, 4345], 'rock': [55, 994, 1009, 1021, 1697, 1712, 1727, 1870, 2008, 2071, 2183, 2377, 2493, 2607, 3084, 3187, 3270, 3710], 'salt,': [56, 1010, 2184, 3271, 3306], 'particular': [58], 'haloarchaea.': [60, 1128, 1759, 2488], 'A': [61, 1747, 3325, 3712], 'most': [62, 287, 453, 750, 2273, 2394, 3052, 4036], 'intriguing': [63], 'question': [64], 'whether': [66, 3738, 4305, 4317], 'these': [67, 999, 1238, 1426, 1658, 2057, 2134, 2530, 2998, 3450, 3678], 'halophiles': [68, 1163, 1169, 1418, 1638, 1693, 1710, 2412, 2831, 3752, 4166], 'are': [69, 247, 301, 449, 513, 563, 637, 938, 1024, 1180, 1464, 1469, 1560, 1572, 1644, 1877, 2131, 2391, 2500, 2508, 2585, 2603, 2793, 2933, 3200, 3484, 3741, 4090, 4244, 4294, 4309], 'descendants': [71], 'populations': [73], 'became': [75, 3422], 'trapped': [76, 753, 3423], 'when': [79, 1662, 1706, 1724, 1816, 3043, 3785], 'evaporites': [81, 115, 317, 930, 965, 4012, 4074], 'formed': [82, 1135, 3800], 'millions': [83, 1493, 4295], 'years': [85, 1495, 2721, 3024, 3104, 4297], 'ago.': [86, 3105], 'If': [87], 'this': [88, 138, 234, 1200, 1543, 2766, 2863, 3072, 3515, 3813, 4004], 'was': [89, 620, 1090, 1280, 1968, 2176, 2260, 2265, 2308, 2572, 2658, 2730, 2870, 3176, 3184, 3415, 3795, 3816, 4024, 4039, 4099], 'case,': [91], 'then': [92, 1790], 'we': [93, 140, 1488, 3238], 'need': [94, 587, 1718, 3453], 'explain': [96, 4154], 'how': [97, 3748], 'they': [98, 600, 707, 1374, 1439, 1687, 1894, 2507, 2610, 2702, 3095, 3220, 3336, 3463, 3472, 4318], 'been': [100, 227, 331, 773, 866, 905, 1383, 1520, 1730, 2520, 2567, 2773, 2813, 2851, 3445, 3548, 3770, 4078, 4221], 'surviving': [101], 'or': [102, 1011, 1046, 1925, 2139, 2468, 2616, 2622, 3232, 3500, 3675, 4316], 'even': [103, 1815, 3210], 'thriving': [104], 'their': [106, 411, 539, 572, 932, 1567, 1664, 1874, 2306, 3033, 3139, 3162, 3594, 3873, 3886, 4260], 'salty': [107], 'subterranean': [108], 'world.': [109], 'discovery': [111], 'life': [113, 368], 'has,': [116], 'turn,': [118], 'resulted': [119, 1838], 'similar': [121, 1930, 3339], 'environments': [122, 246, 329, 375, 448, 3442, 3553, 4152], 'Mars': [124, 4410], 'Europa': [126], 'being': [127, 2192], 'considered': [128, 1987, 3343], 'as': [129, 347, 377, 397, 468, 470, 500, 622, 966, 968, 1003, 1072, 1154, 1217, 1319, 1449, 1988, 2037, 2511, 2513, 2743, 2942, 3117, 3228, 3315, 3344, 4128, 4204, 4392], 'targets': [130], 'which': [132, 194, 289, 599, 713, 757, 1029, 1213, 1474, 1556, 1597, 1893, 2106, 2206, 2231, 2331, 2768, 2848, 3175, 3394, 3493, 4038, 4324], 'seek': [134], 'extraterrestrial': [135], 'life.': [136], 'In': [137, 452, 1199, 1371, 1770, 2254, 2268, 2339, 2625, 3245, 3907, 4398], 'review,': [139], 'consider': [141, 3747], 'evidence': [143, 943, 3761, 4281, 4471], 'for': [144, 334, 508, 583, 632, 646, 871, 880, 908, 944, 1008, 1054, 1070, 1345, 1416, 1750, 1786, 1793, 2482, 2549, 3000, 3242, 3457, 3522, 3537, 3639, 4080, 4270, 4284, 4313, 4427, 4441, 4461], 'against': [146, 4263], 'long-term': [147, 336, 945, 2550, 3724, 4271, 4401, 4428], 'survival': [148, 934, 946, 2551, 3725, 4429], 'deposits.': [155, 655, 2505, 3478, 3526, 3605], 'Although': [156, 2582, 2862], 'NaCl': [157, 678, 746, 1344, 1362, 1916, 3456], 'main': [160], 'nearly': [163], 'all': [164, 1595, 1623, 3128, 3448, 3461, 4368], 'hypersaline': [165, 245, 328, 447, 486, 3366, 3512, 4151], 'waters,': [166], 'ionic': [168], 'composition': [169, 223], 'inland': [171], 'saline': [172, 351], 'lakes': [173], 'can': [174, 699, 758, 1545, 3038, 3091, 3665, 3683, 3939, 4060, 4197, 4327], 'vary': [175, 3132], 'considerably': [176], 'depending': [177], 'largely': [178, 592, 3962], 'surrounding': [181, 528], 'geology.': [182], 'For': [183, 576, 3615, 3783, 3895, 4016], 'example,': [184, 577, 3616, 3784, 4017], 'Dead': [186, 3230], 'Sea': [187, 3231, 3420], 'enriched': [189], 'Mg2+': [191], 'Ca2+,': [193], 'turn': [196, 711], 'influences': [197], 'flora': [200, 974], '(': [201, 241, 293, 318, 359, 390, 438, 557, 568, 602, 692, 739, 767, 781, 813, 824, 832, 845, 858, 885, 1227, 1255, 1455, 1626, 1733, 1957, 1965, 1977, 2010, 2158, 2223, 2248, 2284, 2364, 2381, 2695, 2778, 2786, 2916, 2936, 3154, 3206, 3276, 3290, 3354, 3403, 3587, 3806, 3839, 3875, 3889, 3929, 4045, 4084], 'Oren,': [202, 391, 439, 558, 603, 1456, 4216, 4226], '1988).': [203, 889], 'salinity': [205], 'sea': [207, 253, 276, 3367, 3384, 3488, 3498, 3562], 'water': [208, 277, 1045, 1064, 3499, 3563, 3674], 'varies': [209, 4057], 'slightly': [210], 'across': [211], 'globe': [213], '(e.g.': [214, 2433], '34–36': [215], 'g': [216, 279], 'l−1': [217], 'Pacific),': [220], 'its': [222, 3087], 'appears': [224], 'stable': [228], 'over': [229, 2979, 3378, 3629, 3755, 4354], '2': [230, 1242], 'billion': [231], 'years,': [232, 910], 'although': [233, 1994], 'still': [236, 4301], 'matter': [238, 4010, 4055], 'debate': [240], 'Schreiber,': [242, 294], '1986).': [243, 295], 'Most': [244], 'derived': [248, 1646, 3185], 'evaporation': [251, 461, 716], 'water,': [254, 1059, 1143], 'encouraged': [255], 'by': [256, 316, 428, 532, 624, 717, 726, 1028, 1136, 1141, 1322, 1467, 1657, 1809, 1832, 2117, 2152, 2171, 2335, 2342, 2419, 2540, 2560, 2660, 2944, 3133, 3256, 3497, 3529, 3649, 3686, 3699, 3862, 4107, 4188], 'restricted': [257], 'flow,': [258], 'high': [259, 266, 509, 554, 581, 588, 703, 1537, 2460, 3140, 3491, 3867], 'temperatures,': [260], 'low': [261, 263, 1307, 1483, 3468, 4184], 'rainfall,': [262], 'humidity': [264], 'wind': [267, 3501], 'speed.': [268], 'It': [269, 1173, 1302, 1632, 2050, 2123, 2402, 2950, 3409, 3733, 3743, 4299], 'takes': [270, 1492], '≈': [271, 2718, 3081], '1000': [272], 'm': [273, 284], 'depth': [274], '(35': [278], 'l−1)': [280], 'produce': [282, 431], '14': [283, 564], 'evaporites,': [286], 'would': [290, 1476, 1504, 2051, 2532, 2982, 3385, 3494, 4452, 4465], 'be': [291, 401, 869, 1477, 1505, 1546, 1575, 1635, 1660, 1689, 1704, 1720, 1920, 1972, 1986, 2053, 2125, 2867, 2873, 2983, 3039, 3092, 3168, 3342, 3535, 3656, 3684, 3853, 3940, 3956, 4360, 4366, 4380, 4405, 4433, 4468, 4474], 'halite': [292, 299, 682, 1191, 1613, 2558, 2666, 2741, 3289, 3622], 'Given': [296, 1266], 'some': [298, 578], 'beds': [300], 'several': [302, 799, 872, 1025, 1849, 1952, 2882, 3545], 'hundred': [303], 'metres': [304], 'thick': [305], 'about': [308, 675, 970, 987, 2178, 2328, 2818, 3101, 3374, 3506, 4373], 'one-quarter': [309], 'land': [312], 'mass': [313], 'underlain': [315], 'Blatt': [319], 'et': [320, 626, 643, 694, 741, 787, 815, 838, 860, 891, 1229, 1324, 1393, 1628, 1735, 1811, 1834, 1979, 2016, 2063, 2160, 2173, 2225, 2250, 2286, 2291, 2319, 2344, 2366, 2383, 2421, 2426, 2435, 2562, 2662, 2697, 2788, 2938, 2946, 3004, 3156, 3278, 3292, 3310, 3356, 3405, 3531, 3556, 3589, 3779, 3808, 3841, 3881, 3891, 3903, 3935, 4047, 4157], 'al.,': [321, 695, 742, 788, 816, 839, 861, 1230, 1394, 1629, 1736, 1980, 2161, 2226, 2251, 2287, 2367, 2384, 2436, 2698, 2789, 2939, 3157, 3279, 3293, 3357, 3406, 3557, 3590, 3780, 3809, 3842, 3882, 3892, 3936, 4048], '1980': [322], '),': [323, 1982, 2228, 2941, 3159, 3559, 3592], 'it': [324, 801, 1279, 1414, 1491, 1503, 2590, 2634, 2869, 3090, 3248, 3429, 3972, 4098, 4364], 'clear': [326, 2406], 'significant': [332], 'reservoirs': [333], 'evolution': [337, 1407], 'specifically': [339, 549], 'adapted': [340, 370, 550], 'microorganisms.': [341, 972, 3991], 'During': [342, 3360], 'certain': [343], 'geological': [344, 2980, 3756, 3969, 4291, 4355], 'periods,': [345], 'such': [346, 396, 499, 702, 1153, 2408, 2583, 3227, 3642, 3739, 4203], 'Permian,': [349], 'extremely': [350, 2592, 3338], 'seas': [352], 'were': [353, 1103, 1260, 1287, 1375, 1598, 1624, 1801, 1818, 1863, 1907, 2113, 2136, 2149, 2214, 2237, 2332, 2350, 2373, 2413, 2440, 2455, 2693, 3337, 3401, 3575], 'much': [354, 3379], 'more': [355, 951, 1354, 1506, 2479, 3538, 3974], 'extensive': [356], 'than': [357, 520, 1183, 1355, 2280], 'today': [358], 'Javor,': [360], '1989).': [361], 'Organisms': [362], 'three': [365, 2077, 3257, 3330, 3396, 3451], 'domains': [366], 'grow': [372, 517, 1349, 1481, 1910, 4111, 4181, 4328], 'high-salt': [374], 'but,': [376], 'concentration': [379, 465, 679], 'increases,': [382], 'overall': [384], 'diversity': [385], 'physiological': [387, 394, 4256, 4377], 'groups': [388], 'decreases': [389], '1999).': [392, 440, 559, 1746], 'Some': [393], 'groups,': [395], 'nitrifiers,': [398], 'appear': [399, 4466], 'absent': [402], 'at': [403, 701, 881, 1194, 1340, 1482, 2245, 2717, 2855, 2859, 3273, 3490, 4182], 'concentrations': [405, 511, 556, 589, 1539, 3868, 4186], 'above': [406], '15%': [407, 3454], '(w/v),': [408], 'probably': [409, 3193], 'because': [410, 998, 2305, 2961], 'dissimilatory': [412], 'metabolism': [413], 'results': [414, 462, 819], 'only': [416, 2348, 3150], 'small': [418], 'amount': [419], 'energy,': [421, 3848, 3917], 'extra': [424], 'energetic': [425], 'costs': [426], 'imposed': [427], 'having': [429], 'compatible': [432], 'solutes': [433], 'makes': [434], 'process': [436], 'unfavourable': [437], 'This,': [441], 'however,': [442, 3459, 3737, 3971, 4304, 4448], 'does': [443, 1413, 3215], 'not': [444, 939, 1382, 1634, 1919, 2295, 2309, 2404, 2509, 2566, 2757, 2829, 3124, 3216, 3222, 3240, 3465, 3597, 3655, 3735, 4302], 'mean': [445, 3218], 'nutrient': [450, 2543], 'poor.': [451], 'cases,': [454, 2256], 'quite': [455, 3201], 'opposite': [457], 'true': [459], '–': [460], 'nutrients': [467, 3918], 'well': [469, 967], 'salts.': [471, 3427], 'Sonnenfeld': [472], '(1984)': [473], 'cites': [474], 'examples': [476], 'increased': [478], 'organic': [479, 1435, 4009, 4022, 4054], 'carbon,': [480, 3916], 'productivity': [481], 'heterotrophic': [483], 'activity': [484], 'lagoons.': [487], 'haloarchaea': [489, 547, 567, 607, 633, 687, 751, 795, 1268, 1452, 1599, 1625, 1766, 2349, 2397, 2499, 2539, 3057, 3199, 3510, 3640, 3727, 3749, 3763, 3911, 4224, 4267, 4342], '(order': [490], 'Halobacteriales,': [491], 'also': [492, 2374, 2782, 4056, 4220], 'called': [493, 1962], 'halobacteria)': [494], 'typical': [496], 'archaeal': [497], 'characteristics': [498], 'ether-linked': [501], 'lipids.': [502], 'They': [503, 698, 2032], 'an': [505, 804, 957, 1431, 1500, 2312, 2656, 3008, 3134, 3371, 3565, 3790, 4418], 'obligate': [506], 'requirement': [507], 'generally': [514], 'unable': [515], 'less': [519, 2279], '10%': [521, 1342], '(w/v)': [522, 677, 1160, 1165, 1171, 1343, 1352, 1361, 1915, 3455], 'salt.': [523, 995, 1022, 1713, 1871, 2528, 3711], 'osmotic': [525, 1432], 'pressure': [526], 'brines': [529, 709, 976, 1000, 1030, 1096, 1119, 1134, 1215, 1239, 1272, 1462, 1640, 1675], 'balanced': [531], 'accumulation': [534], 'K+': [536, 1447, 3870], 'ions': [537, 3871], 'inside': [538, 754, 877, 935, 1522, 2462, 2644, 3641, 3728, 3872], 'cells.': [540], 'As': [541, 745, 3984], 'consequence,': [543], 'biochemistry': [545], 'reliant': [552], 'To': [560, 3634], 'date,': [561, 3635], 'genera': [565, 1121, 2359, 3546], 'Fig.': [569, 2121, 2917, 3207, 3246], '1),': [570, 3208], 'reflecting': [571, 593], 'considerable': [573, 4143], 'ecophysiological': [574], 'diversity.': [575], 'species': [579, 668, 2729, 2935, 3318, 3776, 4196], 'require': [580, 3912], 'pHs': [582], 'growth,': [584, 1346, 2534], 'whereas': [585], 'others': [586], 'magnesium,': [591], 'adaptation': [594, 1497, 1535, 4378], 'environment': [597], 'live': [601], '1994).': [604, 4217, 4227], 'Phylogeny': [605], '(bold)': [612], 'based': [613], '16S': [615, 2690, 2913, 2956, 3019, 3141, 3163, 3261, 3572], 'rRNA': [616, 2691, 2914, 2957, 3142, 3164, 3262], 'sequences.': [617], 'tree': [619], 'prepared': [621], 'described': [623, 1384, 2036, 3313], 'McGenity': [625, 1296, 1365, 1602, 3555], 'al.': [627, 644, 892, 1325, 1812, 1835, 2017, 2064, 2174, 2292, 2320, 2345, 2422, 2427, 2563, 2663, 2947, 3005, 3311, 3532, 3904, 4158], '(1998)': [628, 645, 1813, 2293, 2423, 3533, 3905, 4159], '.': [629, 1327, 2949, 3906, 4087], 'Accession': [630], 'numbers': [631, 2410], 'AJ270230': [638], 'AJ270251.': [640], 'aSee': [641], 'Gemmell': [642, 2822, 2937], 'details': [647, 3539], '16': [649], 'Haloarcula': [650, 2361, 2934], 'strains': [651, 1146, 1334, 2069, 2764, 2901, 3045, 3205, 3258, 3345, 3397, 3452, 3602], 'T': [656], 'represents': [657, 665], 'type': [659, 667, 1083], 'strain': [660, 1950, 2118, 2707, 3069, 3077, 3108, 3144, 3265, 3283, 3298, 3323, 4120], 'species.': [663], '[T]': [664], 'genus.Ma,': [671], 'million': [672, 3023, 3103], 'years.': [673, 921], '20%': [676], 'up': [680, 1261, 1587, 2207], 'saturation': [683], '[≈': [684], '32%': [685], '(w/v)],': [686], 'become': [688, 752, 1422, 1499, 4178], 'dominant': [690], 'Benlloch': [693], '1996': [696], ').': [697, 744, 790, 863, 1232, 1396, 1631, 2163, 2253, 2289, 2369, 2438, 2700, 2791, 3359, 3408, 3782, 3811, 3844, 3894, 4050], 'occur': [700], 'cell': [704, 3827], 'densities': [705], 'cause': [708, 1749], 'red,': [712], 'further': [714, 1795, 3896], 'encourages': [715, 829, 852], 'trapping': [718], 'solar': [719, 765, 776, 901], 'radiation.': [720], 'This': [721, 770, 996, 2197, 2755, 3036, 3214, 3383], 'red': [722], 'colour': [723], 'caused': [725, 4187], 'carotenoid': [727], 'pigments': [728], 'protect': [730], 'cells': [731, 1247, 1593, 1619, 3740, 3824, 3874, 3943], 'harmful': [734], 'effects': [735], 'ultraviolet': [737], 'light': [738], 'Shahmohammadi': [740, 3880, 3890], '1998': [743, 1395, 1737, 2227, 2288, 2940, 3558, 3781, 3810, 3843, 3883, 3893], 'starts': [747], 'precipitate,': [749], 'fluid': [755, 822, 878, 1898, 2618, 2642, 2735, 3729, 4094], 'inclusions,': [756, 2619, 4095], 'constitute': [759], '2–6%': [760], '(w/w)': [761], 'freshly': [763, 2137, 3707], 'harvested': [764], 'Lefond,': [768], '1969).': [769], 'phenomenon': [771], 'observed': [774, 1320, 1896, 3320, 3771, 3926], 'salterns': [777], 'throughout': [778], 'world': [780], 'Norton': [782, 825, 833, 846, 886, 1228, 1256, 1627, 2062, 2159, 2172, 2382, 2434, 2561, 2945, 3155, 3291, 3930], 'Grant,': [784, 827, 835, 848, 888, 1258, 1300, 1369, 1606, 3932, 4140], '1988;': [785, 836, 3933], 'Castanier': [786, 859, 3934], '1999': [789, 862, 2790, 3358, 3407, 3937], 'Moreover,': [791, 2976], 'presence': [793, 1667, 3436, 3864, 4229, 4286], 'affects': [796], 'crystallization': [797, 2525], 'ways:': [800], 'leads': [802], 'increase': [805], 'size': [808], 'number': [810, 1401, 2165, 3774, 3822, 4163], 'crystals': [812, 831, 937, 2275, 2667, 3701, 3799], 'Lopez-Cortes': [814, 837], '1994': [817, 840], ');': [818, 841, 3281, 3295], 'bigger': [821], 'inclusions': [823, 879, 1899, 2643, 3730, 3925, 3993, 4173], '1988);': [828, 849], 'dendritic': [830], 'accelerates': [842], 'crystal': [843, 2598, 2739], 'formation': [844, 854], 'sometimes': [851], 'ooids': [857], 'Haloarchaea': [864, 3543, 4180], 'shown': [867, 1970], 'motile': [870], 'weeks': [873], 'remain': [875], 'least': [882, 1341, 2860], '6': [883], 'months': [884], 'Bain': [890], '(1958)': [893], 'recovered': [894], '‘pink': [896], 'bacteria’,': [897], 'presumably': [898], 'haloarchaea,': [899, 3449], 'had': [904, 1582, 1895, 2107, 2565, 2812, 2836, 2849, 3627], 'storage': [907], '4': [909, 1244], 'while': [911, 2990], 'Dombrowski': [912, 1859, 1880, 1928, 2803], '(1966)': [913, 2804], 'recultivated': [914], 'bacteria': [915], 'encased': [916, 2632], 'after': [919, 1843, 3803], '5': [920, 1787], 'role': [923], 'diagenesis': [928], 'short-term': [933], 'question.': [941], 'difficult': [952, 2593, 3975], 'assess': [954], 'requires': [956], 'geology': [961, 2467], 'geochemistry': [963, 2469], 'information': [969, 986, 1655], 'found': [977, 1450, 1802, 1878, 2238, 2375, 2871, 3576, 3619, 4025, 4091], 'mines': [982, 2191], 'provide': [984, 4319], 'valuable': [985, 2054], 'serve': [1002], 'source': [1005, 1691, 3611, 3914, 4133], 'contamination': [1007, 1080, 3523, 3648, 3682], 'them': [1015, 1358, 2356, 3243, 4243], 'originated': [1018, 2613, 2837], 'There': [1023, 2439, 2792, 3758], 'possible': [1026, 3679], 'processes': [1027, 2531], 'form:': [1031], '(i)': [1032, 3264], 'natural': [1033], 'recrystallization': [1034, 3987], 'hydrated': [1036], 'minerals,': [1037], 'forming': [1038, 3764], 'residual': [1039, 1576], 'brines;': [1040], '(ii)': [1041, 3282], 'influx': [1042], 'surface': [1044, 1142, 1187, 1461, 2030, 2150, 2300, 2333, 2400, 2449, 2908, 3060, 3204, 3225, 3441, 3673], 'ground': [1047], 'water;': [1048], '(iii)': [1049, 3297], 'condensation': [1050, 1221], 'air': [1052, 1203, 1756, 1785, 1824, 1854], 'used': [1053, 1831, 2322, 3040], 'ventilation;': [1055], '(iv)': [1056], 'locally': [1057], 'introduced': [1058], 'spills,': [1060], 'etc.;': [1061], '(v)': [1063], 'deliberately': [1065], 'injected': [1066], 'into': [1067, 1722], 'horizons': [1069], 'extraction': [1071], 'brine': [1073, 1085, 1337, 1513, 1610, 2521, 2639, 2834, 2864, 3794], '(solution': [1074], 'mining).': [1075], 'possibility': [1077, 3171, 3645, 4340], 'external': [1079], 'each': [1082], 'will': [1086, 3850, 3981], 'differ.': [1087], 'Namyslowski': [1088], '(1913)': [1089], 'first': [1092, 1865, 2759], 'reveal': [1094], 'Wieliczka': [1098], 'mine': [1100, 1118, 1197, 1225, 1313, 1428, 1518, 1553, 1674, 1755, 1768, 1807, 1853, 1923, 1926, 2099, 3613, 3647, 3660, 3692], 'Poland': [1102], 'teeming': [1104], 'with': [1105, 1147, 1350, 1434, 2024, 2337, 2388, 2430, 2905, 2959, 3259, 3322, 3599, 3693, 3825, 3942, 4041, 4123, 4259, 4333, 4457], 'microorganisms,': [1107, 2633, 4315], 'Nehrkorn': [1109], 'Schwartz': [1111, 1991], '(1961)': [1112], 'tentatively': [1113], 'assigned': [1114], 'isolates': [1115, 2058, 2924, 4240], 'Braunschweig': [1117], 'now': [1122], 'known': [1123, 3505, 4079], 'belong': [1125, 2925], 'Vreeland': [1129, 1739, 1743, 1810, 2224, 2285, 2290, 2420, 4156], 'Huval': [1131], '(1991),': [1132], 'investigating': [1133], 'dissolution': [1137], 'range': [1149], 'tolerances,': [1152], 'haloversatile': [1155, 1178], 'types': [1156], '[0–': [1157], '>': [1158], '17%': [1159], 'NaCl],': [1161], 'moderate': [1162, 1417], '[2–20%': [1164], 'NaCl]': [1166], 'extreme': [1168, 1376, 1409, 1423, 1501, 2034], '[12–32%': [1170], 'NaCl].': [1172], 'seems': [1174], 'unlikely': [1175], 'anything': [1181], 'other': [1182, 1372, 3652, 3751, 4344], 'adaptable': [1184], 'waters.': [1188], 'Triassic': [1189, 2556, 3190, 3287], 'Northwich': [1190, 1612, 2557, 3288], 'exploited': [1193], 'Winsford': [1195, 1311, 1336, 1516, 1771, 2074, 2380], '(UK).': [1198], 'mine,': [1201, 1773, 2272], 'ventilation': [1202], 'driven': [1205], 'through': [1206, 1783, 1825], 'series': [1208], 'dewatering': [1210], 'tunnels,': [1211], 'NaCl-saturated': [1214], 'form': [1216, 3211, 3965], 'result': [1219], 'cool': [1224], 'walls': [1226, 3828], '1993': [1231, 1630, 2162, 2385, 2437, 3158, 3280, 3294], 'Total': [1233], 'counts': [1234, 1251], 'five': [1236], 'ranged': [1240], '×': [1245, 1590, 1616, 2210, 2233], '107': [1246], 'ml−1,': [1248, 1594, 1620], 'but': [1249, 3514, 3593, 3766], 'halophile': [1253, 1671, 1779], 'medium': [1254, 1947], '1988)': [1259], '200': [1263], 'times': [1264], 'lower.': [1265], 'normally': [1269], 'dominate': [1270], 'salt-saturated': [1271, 1471, 1946, 2399], 'almost': [1273], 'exclusion': [1276], 'Bacteria,': [1278], 'surprising': [1281], 'find': [1283], 'Bacteria': [1286, 1315, 1390, 1429, 1510], 'dominant,': [1288], 'contributing': [1289], '86–100%': [1290], 'colonies': [1293, 1776, 1800, 1842, 2212, 2235, 2282, 3802], '(T.': [1294, 1363, 1600], 'J.': [1295, 1364, 1601], 'W.': [1298, 1367, 1604, 2824, 4138], 'D.': [1299, 1368, 1605, 2825, 4139], 'unpublished).': [1301, 1370, 1607, 4141], 'probable': [1304], 'temperature': [1308, 2857], '(12–14°C)': [1309], 'enabled': [1314], 'outcompete': [1317], 'Archaea,': [1318], 'experimentally': [1321], 'Rodríguez-Valera': [1323], '(1980)': [1326], 'Surprisingly,': [1328], '47': [1329], 'out': [1330], '48': [1332], 'bacterial': [1333, 3034], 'pools': [1338, 1514], 'required': [1339, 1359], '30%': [1351, 1914], 'NaCl;': [1353], 'half': [1356], '12.5%': [1360], 'words,': [1373], 'halophiles,': [1377, 2035], 'feature': [1379], 'previously': [1385, 2496, 2850, 2890], 'aerobic,': [1387], 'heterotrophic,': [1388], '(see': [1391, 1941, 3554, 3777, 4215, 4225], 'Ventosa': [1392], 'These': [1397, 1905], 'findings': [1398], 'raise': [1399], 'interesting': [1403, 4100, 4371], 'questions': [1404, 4372], 'concerning': [1405], 'halophily.': [1410], 'How': [1411], 'long': [1412, 4082], 'take': [1415], 'adapt': [1420], 'halophiles?': [1424], 'Do': [1425], 'maintain': [1430], 'balance': [1433], 'solutes?': [1436], 'Alternatively,': [1437, 2465], 'evolved': [1440], 'highly': [1442, 2840], 'specialized': [1443], 'system': [1444, 1830], 'using': [1446, 2059, 2681, 4449], 'ions,': [1448], 'Haloanaerobiales': [1454], '1999)?': [1457], 'Salt': [1458, 3234], 'deposits,': [1459], 'unlike': [1460], 'periodically': [1465], 'refreshed': [1466], 'rain,': [1468], 'permanently': [1470], 'environments,': [1472, 3226, 3513], 'no': [1478, 1774, 1799, 1840, 2257, 2441, 3694, 3760, 3957], 'advantage': [1479], 'concentrations.': [1485], 'Therefore,': [1486, 3106], 'if': [1487, 2517], 'assume': [1489], 'halophile,': [1502], 'likely': [1507, 3954], 'evolving': [1521], 'formations.': [1525], 'However,': [1526, 2506, 2701, 3479], 'better': [1528], 'molecular': [1532, 2971, 3121], 'basis': [1533, 3027], 'needed': [1541], 'before': [1542], 'assumption': [1544], 'validated.': [1547], 'Brines': [1548], 'Boulby': [1551, 2097], '(UK),': [1554], 'Permian': [1557, 1901, 1933, 2046, 2218, 2241, 2748, 3268, 3304, 3362, 4169], 'Zechstein': [1558, 2047, 2242, 3269, 3305, 3419], 'salts': [1559, 1681, 2810, 4027], 'exploited,': [1561], 'diverse': [1563], 'origins,': [1564], 'reflected': [1565], 'different': [1568, 2195, 2974], 'chemistries.': [1569], 'Those': [1570], 'believed': [1573], '(G.': [1577], 'M.': [1578], 'Jones,': [1579], 'personal': [1580, 2724, 2753], 'communication)': [1581], 'largest': [1584], 'communities,': [1586], '1.9': [1589], '106': [1591, 2211], 'NaCl-saturated,': [1608], 'solution-mined': [1609], 'supported': [1614], '2.7': [1615], '103': [1617], 'again': [1622, 1837], 'should': [1633, 1653, 2124, 3341, 3534, 3654], 'assumed': [1636], 'necessarily': [1645, 2510, 3217], 'beds,': [1650], 'neither': [1652], 'provided': [1656, 2478, 3387], 'samples': [1659, 2006, 2135, 2148, 2576], 'ignored': [1661], 'considering': [1663], 'origin.': [1665], 'large': [1670, 2323, 2409, 3365, 3713, 4162], 'community': [1672], 'associated': [1677, 4040], 'efflorescences': [1678], 'recrystallized': [1680], 'led': [1683], 'suspicions': [1685], 'may': [1688, 1757, 2476, 2993, 3131, 3166, 3443, 3988, 4153], 'supposedly': [1695], 'original': [1696], 'samples.': [1699], 'Consequently,': [1700], 'great': [1701, 2650, 2965], 'care': [1702, 2571, 2651], 'must': [1703, 1984], 'taken': [1705, 1721, 2573, 2659], 'trying': [1707], 'isolate': [1709, 1765, 1867, 1961, 2002, 2830], 'various': [1715], 'factors': [1716, 4251], 'account': [1723], 'sampling': [1725, 3687], 'reviewed': [1731, 4276], 'recently': [1732, 2473, 3115], 'Grant': [1734, 2826, 3530, 3778, 3902], ';': [1738], 'Powers,': [1741], '1999;': [1742], 'Rosenzweig,': [1745], 'common': [1748, 3049, 3099], 'harbour': [1758], 'Three': [1760], 'failed': [1763, 2000, 2805], 'air.': [1769, 1927], 'haloarchaeal': [1775, 1841, 2068, 2689, 2883, 3541, 3571, 4001], 'appeared': [1777, 2865], 'agar': [1780, 1856], 'plates': [1781, 1817], 'moved': [1782], 'min': [1788], 'left': [1791], 'open': [1792], '30': [1796, 2005], 'min.': [1797], 'Similarly,': [1798, 4117], 'New': [1805, 2221, 2270], 'Mexico': [1806, 2222, 2271], 'investigated': [1808, 2474], ',': [1814, 2347], 'placed': [1819], 'near': [1820, 3181], 'fan': [1822], 'driving': [1823], 'mine.': [1827], 'An': [1828], 'air-sampling': [1829], 'Stan-Lotter': [1833, 2249, 2318, 2343, 2365, 2425, 3277, 3355, 3404], '(2000)': [1836, 2321, 2346, 2428], 'depositing': [1844], 'particle': [1846], 'content': [1847], 'thousand': [1850], 'litres': [1851], 'onto': [1855], 'plates.': [1857], 'Heinz': [1858], 'Paul': [1861], 'Tasch': [1862, 1883, 1887, 4108], 'Summaries': [1872], 'rigorous': [1875], 'technique': [1876], '(1963)': [1881, 4109], '(1963).': [1884], 'Reiser': [1885], '(1960)': [1888], 'succeeded': [1889], 'isolating': [1891], 'diplococci,': [1892], '(Kansas,': [1903], 'USA).': [1904], 'diplococci': [1906, 4105], 'able': [1908, 1995], '0': [1912], 'sumps': [1924], 'performed': [1929], 'work': [1931], 'rocks': [1934, 1939], 'Europe': [1936], 'older': [1938], 'worldwide': [1940], 'Dombrowski,': [1942, 1958, 1966, 2779], '1963).': [1943, 1959], 'Enrichments': [1944], 'yielded': [1948], 'sites': [1953], 'resembling': [1954], 'Bacillus': [1955, 2728], 'circulans': [1956], 'Another': [1960], 'Pseudomonas': [1963, 1975], 'halocrenaea': [1964], '1963)': [1967], 'subsequently': [1969, 2704], 'indistinguishable': [1973], 'aeruginosa': [1976], 'DeLey': [1978], '1966': [1981], 'therefore': [1985], 'contaminant.': [1990], 'colleagues,': [1993], 'see': [1997, 3901], 'fossil': [1998], 'bacteria,': [1999], 'Bien': [2011], 'Schwartz,': [2013], '1965).': [2014], 'Bibo': [2015], '(1983)': [2018], 'attempted': [2019], 'repeat': [2021], "Dombrowski's": [2022], 'isolations': [2023, 2167, 2491, 2762, 4447], 'numerous': [2025], 'controls': [2026, 2797], 'tests': [2028], 'sterilization.': [2031], 'Gram-positive': [2038], 'cocci': [2039], 'rod-shaped': [2041], 'spore': [2042, 2770], 'formers,': [2043, 2771], '‘primary’': [2045], 'cores.': [2049], 'certainly': [2052], 'characterize': [2056], 'modern': [2060], 'techniques.': [2061], '(1993)': [2065, 2175, 2564, 2948, 3006], 'seven': [2067], 'mine;': [2076], 'belonged': [2078], 'genus': [2081, 2928], 'Halorubrum': [2082, 2363], 'four': [2084], 'Haloarcula.': [2086], 'Two': [2087], 'separate': [2088], 'enrichments': [2089, 2181], 'same': [2092, 3348], 'core': [2093, 2670, 3302], 'potash': [2095, 2842], 'gave': [2100, 2276], 'rise': [2101, 2277], 'two': [2103, 2179, 2372, 2472, 3044], 'identical': [2104, 3260], 'strains,': [2105], 'novel': [2108], 'polar': [2109], 'lipid': [2110], 'profiles': [2111], 'phylogenetically': [2114], 'distinct': [2115, 3202, 3350], '(represented': [2116], '2Bbr13.2': [2119], '1).': [2122], 'emphasized': [2126], 'underground': [2129], 'caverns': [2130], 'vast,': [2132], 'blasted': [2138], 'cored': [2140], 'dry': [2142, 3688], 'parts': [2143, 3689], 'mines.': [2146], 'All': [2147, 3677, 4249], 'sterilized': [2151, 2334], 'soaking': [2153], 'ethanol': [2155], 'flaming': [2157, 2336], 'study': [2170, 2341], 'small,': [2177], 'positive': [2180], 'kg−1': [2182, 2213, 2236, 2283], 'despite': [2185], 'areas': [2187, 3392], 'sampled': [2193], 'occasions.': [2196], 'stark': [2200], 'contrast': [2201], 'recent': [2203], 'reports,': [2204], '6.9': [2209], 'Salado': [2219, 4170], 'formation,': [2220, 2515], '1.3': [2232], '105': [2234], 'deposit': [2243, 2923, 3064, 3113, 3198, 4239], 'mined': [2244, 3272], 'Bad': [2246, 3482], 'Ischl': [2247, 3483], '2000': [2252, 2368], 'both': [2255, 3866], 'prior': [2258], 'enrichment': [2259], 'used,': [2261], 'distribution': [2264, 4007], 'very': [2266, 2952, 4014], 'heterogeneous.': [2267, 4015], '104': [2281], 'did': [2294, 2828, 3596], 'attempt': [2296], 'sterilize': [2298], 'crystals,': [2304, 2648], 'purpose': [2307], 'demonstrate': [2311, 2628], 'origin': [2314], 'isolates.': [2317], 'pieces': [2324], '500': [2329], 'g,': [2330], 'ethanol.': [2338], 'isolated,': [2351], 'preliminary': [2353], 'characterization': [2354, 3327], 'places': [2355], 'Halococcus,': [2360], 'latter': [2371], ')': [2386, 3884, 3938], 'and,': [2387, 3944], 'Halobacterium': [2389, 2711, 3066], 'species,': [2390, 3349], 'usually': [2392], 'abundant': [2395, 3416], 'cultivated': [2396], 'environments.': [2401, 2909], 'immediately': [2405], 'why': [2407, 4155], 'formations': [2417, 4292], 'studied': [2418, 2559], 'compared': [2429], 'previous': [2431, 3719], 'investigations': [2432], 'major': [2442], 'differences': [2443], 'media.': [2446], 'Perhaps': [2447], 'sterilization': [2450], 'procedures': [2451], 'pre-1998': [2453], 'too': [2456, 3194], 'harsh,': [2457], 'resulting': [2458], 'temperatures': [2461, 2816], 'crystals.': [2464, 3643], 'favourable': [2480], 'conditions': [2481, 2992], 'preservation': [2483], 'and/or': [2484], 'growth': [2485, 2878, 2978], 'repeated': [2490], 'discussed': [2495, 3118, 3717, 4252], 'suggest': [2497], 'genuinely': [2501], 'present': [2502], 'old': [2512], 'particularly': [2516], 'movement': [2522, 2537], 'secondary': [2524, 2617], 'Indeed,': [2529, 3570, 4088], 'encourage': [2533, 4003], 'multiplication': [2535], 'supplying': [2541], 'new': [2542, 3317, 3997], 'resources,': [2544], 'thereby': [2545], 'providing': [2546, 4438], 'mechanism': [2548], 'communities.': [2554], 'deeply': [2568, 2852], 'buried,': [2569], 'select': [2575], 'between': [2579, 3390, 4018, 4073], 'marl': [2580], 'striations.': [2581], 'features': [2584], 'indicative': [2586], 'primary': [2588, 2615, 2647, 2744], 'halite,': [2589], 'confirm': [2595], 'primary.': [2600], 'When': [2601, 3071], 'bulk': [2606], 'samples,': [2609], 'intercrystalline': [2620], 'boundaries': [2621], 'intracrystalline': [2623], 'fractures.': [2624], 'order': [2626, 3135, 3908], 'age': [2630, 3191], 'necessary': [2636], 'extract': [2638], 'directly': [2640, 2732], 'single,': [2645], 'dated,': [2646], 'taking': [2649, 3700], 'avoid': [2653], 'contamination.': [2654, 3614], 'Such': [2655], 'approach': [2657], 'Fredrickson': [2661, 2696], '(1997)': [2664], 'beneath': [2671], 'Badwater': [2673], 'pan,': [2675], 'Death': [2676], 'Valley,': [2677], 'USA.': [2678], 'Initial': [2679], 'attempts': [2680], 'polymerase': [2683], 'chain': [2684], 'reaction': [2685], '(PCR)': [2686], 'amplify': [2688], 'genes': [2692], 'unsuccessful': [2694], '1997': [2699, 3591], 'closely': [2708, 3053], 'related': [2709, 3054], 'salinarum': [2712], 'crystal,': [2715], 'U/Th-dated': [2716], '97': [2719], '000': [2720, 3376], '(M.': [2722], 'Mormile,': [2723], 'communication).': [2725, 2754], 'Recently,': [2726], 'inclusion': [2736], 'defined': [2742], 'period': [2749], '(R.': [2750, 4134], 'H.': [2751], 'Vreeland,': [2752], 'time': [2760, 2981, 4083, 4356], 'genus,': [2767], 'contains': [2769], 'claimed': [2774], '1963),': [2780], 'amber': [2785], 'Greenblatt': [2787], 'few': [2794], 'good': [2795], 'negative': [2796], '‘ancient': [2801], 'life’.': [2802], 'recover': [2807], 'subjected': [2814], '160°C.': [2819], 'R.': [2820], 'T.': [2821], '(unpublished)': [2827], 'deformed': 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'reasonably': [4453], 'exclude': [4454], 'contamination,': [4455], 'coupled': [4456], 'definite': [4458], 'depositional': [4459], 'dates': [4460], 'target': [4463], 'microhabitats': [4464], 'best': [4470], 'might': [4473], 'obtainable.': [4475]}, 'cited_by_api_url': 'https://api.openalex.org/works?filter=cites:W1873950513', 'counts_by_year': [{'year': 2024, 'cited_by_count': 6}, {'year': 2023, 'cited_by_count': 8}, {'year': 2022, 'cited_by_count': 8}, {'year': 2021, 'cited_by_count': 9}, {'year': 2020, 'cited_by_count': 15}, {'year': 2019, 'cited_by_count': 15}, {'year': 2018, 'cited_by_count': 14}, {'year': 2017, 'cited_by_count': 10}, {'year': 2016, 'cited_by_count': 12}, {'year': 2015, 'cited_by_count': 9}, {'year': 2014, 'cited_by_count': 16}, {'year': 2013, 'cited_by_count': 15}, {'year': 2012, 'cited_by_count': 12}], 'updated_date': '2025-01-08T11:22:48.217972', 'created_date': '2016-06-24'}