Get quick answers to your questions about the article from our AI researcher chatbot
{'id': 'https://openalex.org/W1872391424', 'doi': 'https://doi.org/10.1152/jappl.1990.69.1.362', 'title': 'Mathematical modeling of heat and water transport in human respiratory tract', 'display_name': 'Mathematical modeling of heat and water transport in human respiratory tract', 'publication_year': 1990, 'publication_date': '1990-07-01', 'ids': {'openalex': 'https://openalex.org/W1872391424', 'doi': 'https://doi.org/10.1152/jappl.1990.69.1.362', 'mag': '1872391424', 'pmid': 'https://pubmed.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/2394658'}, 'language': 'en', 'primary_location': {'is_oa': False, 'landing_page_url': 'https://doi.org/10.1152/jappl.1990.69.1.362', 'pdf_url': None, 'source': {'id': 'https://openalex.org/S140889577', 'display_name': 'Journal of Applied Physiology', 'issn_l': '1522-1601', 'issn': ['1522-1601', '8750-7587'], 'is_oa': False, 'is_in_doaj': False, 'is_core': True, 'host_organization': 'https://openalex.org/P4310320155', 'host_organization_name': 'American Physiological Society', 'host_organization_lineage': ['https://openalex.org/P4310320155'], 'host_organization_lineage_names': ['American Physiological Society'], 'type': 'journal'}, 'license': None, 'license_id': None, 'version': None, 'is_accepted': False, 'is_published': False}, 'type': 'article', 'type_crossref': 'journal-article', 'indexed_in': ['crossref', 'pubmed'], 'open_access': {'is_oa': False, 'oa_status': 'closed', 'oa_url': None, 'any_repository_has_fulltext': False}, 'authorships': [{'author_position': 'first', 'author': {'id': 'https://openalex.org/A5016235854', 'display_name': 'Evangelia Daviskas', 'orcid': None}, 'institutions': [{'id': 'https://openalex.org/I2799732068', 'display_name': 'Royal Prince Alfred Hospital', 'ror': 'https://ror.org/05gpvde20', 'country_code': 'AU', 'type': 'healthcare', 'lineage': ['https://openalex.org/I2799732068']}], 'countries': ['AU'], 'is_corresponding': False, 'raw_author_name': 'E. Daviskas', 'raw_affiliation_strings': ['Department of Thoracic Medicine, Royal Prince Alfred Hospital, Camperdown, Australia.'], 'affiliations': [{'raw_affiliation_string': 'Department of Thoracic Medicine, Royal Prince Alfred Hospital, Camperdown, Australia.', 'institution_ids': ['https://openalex.org/I2799732068']}]}, {'author_position': 'middle', 'author': {'id': 'https://openalex.org/A5056500136', 'display_name': 'Igor Gonda', 'orcid': 'https://orcid.org/0000-0002-5206-794X'}, 'institutions': [{'id': 'https://openalex.org/I2799732068', 'display_name': 'Royal Prince Alfred Hospital', 'ror': 'https://ror.org/05gpvde20', 'country_code': 'AU', 'type': 'healthcare', 'lineage': ['https://openalex.org/I2799732068']}], 'countries': ['AU'], 'is_corresponding': False, 'raw_author_name': 'I. Gonda', 'raw_affiliation_strings': ['Department of Thoracic Medicine, Royal Prince Alfred Hospital, Camperdown, Australia.'], 'affiliations': [{'raw_affiliation_string': 'Department of Thoracic Medicine, Royal Prince Alfred Hospital, Camperdown, Australia.', 'institution_ids': ['https://openalex.org/I2799732068']}]}, {'author_position': 'last', 'author': {'id': 'https://openalex.org/A5075584909', 'display_name': 'Sandra D. Anderson', 'orcid': 'https://orcid.org/0000-0002-6308-8770'}, 'institutions': [{'id': 'https://openalex.org/I2799732068', 'display_name': 'Royal Prince Alfred Hospital', 'ror': 'https://ror.org/05gpvde20', 'country_code': 'AU', 'type': 'healthcare', 'lineage': ['https://openalex.org/I2799732068']}], 'countries': ['AU'], 'is_corresponding': False, 'raw_author_name': 'S. D. Anderson', 'raw_affiliation_strings': ['Department of Thoracic Medicine, Royal Prince Alfred Hospital, Camperdown, Australia.'], 'affiliations': [{'raw_affiliation_string': 'Department of Thoracic Medicine, Royal Prince Alfred Hospital, Camperdown, Australia.', 'institution_ids': ['https://openalex.org/I2799732068']}]}], 'institution_assertions': [], 'countries_distinct_count': 1, 'institutions_distinct_count': 1, 'corresponding_author_ids': [], 'corresponding_institution_ids': [], 'apc_list': None, 'apc_paid': None, 'fwci': 2.342, 'has_fulltext': False, 'cited_by_count': 105, 'citation_normalized_percentile': {'value': 0.993107, 'is_in_top_1_percent': True, 'is_in_top_10_percent': True}, 'cited_by_percentile_year': {'min': 96, 'max': 97}, 'biblio': {'volume': '69', 'issue': '1', 'first_page': '362', 'last_page': '372'}, 'is_retracted': False, 'is_paratext': False, 'primary_topic': {'id': 'https://openalex.org/T10990', 'display_name': 'Infection Control and Ventilation', 'score': 0.9732, 'subfield': {'id': 'https://openalex.org/subfields/2740', 'display_name': 'Pulmonary and Respiratory Medicine'}, 'field': {'id': 'https://openalex.org/fields/27', 'display_name': 'Medicine'}, 'domain': {'id': 'https://openalex.org/domains/4', 'display_name': 'Health Sciences'}}, 'topics': [{'id': 'https://openalex.org/T10990', 'display_name': 'Infection Control and Ventilation', 'score': 0.9732, 'subfield': {'id': 'https://openalex.org/subfields/2740', 'display_name': 'Pulmonary and Respiratory Medicine'}, 'field': {'id': 'https://openalex.org/fields/27', 'display_name': 'Medicine'}, 'domain': {'id': 'https://openalex.org/domains/4', 'display_name': 'Health Sciences'}}, {'id': 'https://openalex.org/T10121', 'display_name': 'Building Energy and Comfort Optimization', 'score': 0.934, 'subfield': {'id': 'https://openalex.org/subfields/2215', 'display_name': 'Building and Construction'}, 'field': {'id': 'https://openalex.org/fields/22', 'display_name': 'Engineering'}, 'domain': {'id': 'https://openalex.org/domains/3', 'display_name': 'Physical Sciences'}}, {'id': 'https://openalex.org/T11529', 'display_name': 'Refrigeration and Air Conditioning Technologies', 'score': 0.9329, 'subfield': {'id': 'https://openalex.org/subfields/2210', 'display_name': 'Mechanical Engineering'}, 'field': {'id': 'https://openalex.org/fields/22', 'display_name': 'Engineering'}, 'domain': {'id': 'https://openalex.org/domains/3', 'display_name': 'Physical Sciences'}}], 'keywords': [{'id': 'https://openalex.org/keywords/respiratory-tract', 'display_name': 'Respiratory tract', 'score': 0.74890435}], 'concepts': [{'id': 'https://openalex.org/C2779644171', 'wikidata': 'https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q13400765', 'display_name': 'Respiratory tract', 'level': 3, 'score': 0.74890435}, {'id': 'https://openalex.org/C534529494', 'wikidata': 'https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q7891', 'display_name': 'Respiratory system', 'level': 2, 'score': 0.62282276}, {'id': 'https://openalex.org/C97355855', 'wikidata': 'https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q11473', 'display_name': 'Thermodynamics', 'level': 1, 'score': 0.55642194}, {'id': 'https://openalex.org/C76563973', 'wikidata': 'https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q189452', 'display_name': 'Laminar flow', 'level': 2, 'score': 0.5444241}, {'id': 'https://openalex.org/C57879066', 'wikidata': 'https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q41217', 'display_name': 'Mechanics', 'level': 1, 'score': 0.49494737}, {'id': 'https://openalex.org/C147534773', 'wikidata': 'https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q190120', 'display_name': 'Water vapor', 'level': 2, 'score': 0.49400455}, {'id': 'https://openalex.org/C185592680', 'wikidata': 'https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q2329', 'display_name': 'Chemistry', 'level': 0, 'score': 0.46582147}, {'id': 'https://openalex.org/C158960510', 'wikidata': 'https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q180600', 'display_name': 'Relative humidity', 'level': 2, 'score': 0.45475212}, {'id': 'https://openalex.org/C172100665', 'wikidata': 'https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q7465774', 'display_name': 'Thermal conduction', 'level': 2, 'score': 0.4166942}, {'id': 'https://openalex.org/C39432304', 'wikidata': 'https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q188847', 'display_name': 'Environmental science', 'level': 0, 'score': 0.32948166}, {'id': 'https://openalex.org/C192562407', 'wikidata': 'https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q228736', 'display_name': 'Materials science', 'level': 0, 'score': 0.32779545}, {'id': 'https://openalex.org/C71924100', 'wikidata': 'https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q11190', 'display_name': 'Medicine', 'level': 0, 'score': 0.27312112}, {'id': 'https://openalex.org/C153294291', 'wikidata': 'https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q25261', 'display_name': 'Meteorology', 'level': 1, 'score': 0.24480477}, {'id': 'https://openalex.org/C121332964', 'wikidata': 'https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q413', 'display_name': 'Physics', 'level': 0, 'score': 0.24155176}, {'id': 'https://openalex.org/C105702510', 'wikidata': 'https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q514', 'display_name': 'Anatomy', 'level': 1, 'score': 0.2343531}], 'mesh': [{'descriptor_ui': 'D008954', 'descriptor_name': 'Models, Biological', 'qualifier_ui': '', 'qualifier_name': None, 'is_major_topic': True}, {'descriptor_ui': 'D012143', 'descriptor_name': 'Respiratory Physiological Phenomena', 'qualifier_ui': '', 'qualifier_name': None, 'is_major_topic': True}, {'descriptor_ui': 'D000388', 'descriptor_name': 'Air', 'qualifier_ui': '', 'qualifier_name': None, 'is_major_topic': False}, {'descriptor_ui': 'D001693', 'descriptor_name': 'Biological Transport, Active', 'qualifier_ui': '', 'qualifier_name': None, 'is_major_topic': False}, {'descriptor_ui': 'D001833', 'descriptor_name': 'Body Temperature Regulation', 'qualifier_ui': 'Q000502', 'qualifier_name': 'physiology', 'is_major_topic': False}, {'descriptor_ui': 'D001833', 'descriptor_name': 'Body Temperature Regulation', 'qualifier_ui': '', 'qualifier_name': None, 'is_major_topic': False}, {'descriptor_ui': 'D001834', 'descriptor_name': 'Body Water', 'qualifier_ui': 'Q000378', 'qualifier_name': 'metabolism', 'is_major_topic': False}, {'descriptor_ui': 'D001834', 'descriptor_name': 'Body Water', 'qualifier_ui': '', 'qualifier_name': None, 'is_major_topic': False}, {'descriptor_ui': 'D006801', 'descriptor_name': 'Humans', 'qualifier_ui': '', 'qualifier_name': None, 'is_major_topic': False}, {'descriptor_ui': 'D006813', 'descriptor_name': 'Humidity', 'qualifier_ui': '', 'qualifier_name': None, 'is_major_topic': False}, {'descriptor_ui': 'D012119', 'descriptor_name': 'Respiration', 'qualifier_ui': '', 'qualifier_name': None, 'is_major_topic': False}, {'descriptor_ui': 'D012119', 'descriptor_name': 'Respiration', 'qualifier_ui': 'Q000502', 'qualifier_name': 'physiology', 'is_major_topic': False}, {'descriptor_ui': 'D013696', 'descriptor_name': 'Temperature', 'qualifier_ui': '', 'qualifier_name': None, 'is_major_topic': False}], 'locations_count': 2, 'locations': [{'is_oa': False, 'landing_page_url': 'https://doi.org/10.1152/jappl.1990.69.1.362', 'pdf_url': None, 'source': {'id': 'https://openalex.org/S140889577', 'display_name': 'Journal of Applied Physiology', 'issn_l': '1522-1601', 'issn': ['1522-1601', '8750-7587'], 'is_oa': False, 'is_in_doaj': False, 'is_core': True, 'host_organization': 'https://openalex.org/P4310320155', 'host_organization_name': 'American Physiological Society', 'host_organization_lineage': ['https://openalex.org/P4310320155'], 'host_organization_lineage_names': ['American Physiological Society'], 'type': 'journal'}, 'license': None, 'license_id': None, 'version': None, 'is_accepted': False, 'is_published': False}, {'is_oa': False, 'landing_page_url': 'https://pubmed.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/2394658', 'pdf_url': None, 'source': {'id': 'https://openalex.org/S4306525036', 'display_name': 'PubMed', 'issn_l': None, 'issn': None, 'is_oa': False, 'is_in_doaj': False, 'is_core': False, 'host_organization': 'https://openalex.org/I1299303238', 'host_organization_name': 'National Institutes of Health', 'host_organization_lineage': ['https://openalex.org/I1299303238'], 'host_organization_lineage_names': ['National Institutes of Health'], 'type': 'repository'}, 'license': None, 'license_id': None, 'version': None, 'is_accepted': False, 'is_published': False}], 'best_oa_location': None, 'sustainable_development_goals': [{'score': 0.85, 'display_name': 'Clean water and sanitation', 'id': 'https://metadata.un.org/sdg/6'}], 'grants': [], 'datasets': [], 'versions': [], 'referenced_works_count': 0, 'referenced_works': [], 'related_works': ['https://openalex.org/W71690741', 'https://openalex.org/W4321452459', 'https://openalex.org/W3128269287', 'https://openalex.org/W3080400737', 'https://openalex.org/W2368924260', 'https://openalex.org/W2152090065', 'https://openalex.org/W2055294852', 'https://openalex.org/W2047210461', 'https://openalex.org/W1537999034', 'https://openalex.org/W1143221572'], 'abstract_inverted_index': {'Excessive': [0], 'heat': [1, 14], 'and': [2, 15, 45, 58, 87, 112, 159], 'water': [3, 16, 46, 59], 'losses': [4], 'from': [5], 'the': [6, 20, 42, 53, 56, 62, 69, 125, 129, 145, 152, 156, 161, 164, 178, 181], 'airways': [7, 166], 'are': [8, 167], 'stimuli': [9], 'to': [10, 83, 93, 173], 'asthma.': [11], 'To': [12], 'study': [13], 'vapor': [17, 47, 60], 'transport': [18, 85], 'in': [19], 'human': [21], 'respiratory': [22, 63, 157, 182], 'tract,': [23], 'a': [24, 29, 66], 'time-dependent': [25], 'model,': [26], 'based': [27], 'on': [28, 155], 'single': [30], 'differential': [31], 'equation': [32], 'with': [33, 128, 151], 'an': [34], 'analytical': [35], 'solution,': [36], 'was': [37], 'developed': [38], 'that': [39, 123], 'could': [40], 'predict': [41], 'intra-airway': [43], 'temperatures': [44], 'contents.': [48], 'The': [49, 76], 'key': [50], 'feature': [51], 'is': [52, 171], 'dependence': [54], 'of': [55, 68, 144, 163, 180], 'temperature': [57, 89], 'along': [61], 'tract': [64, 183], 'as': [65], 'function': [67], 'air': [70, 126, 147], 'residence': [71], 'time': [72], 'at': [73, 175], 'each': [74], 'location.': [75], 'model': [77], 'assumes': [78], 'disturbed': [79], 'laminar': [80], 'flow': [81], 'leading': [82], 'enhanced': [84], 'mechanisms': [86], 'wall': [88, 130], 'profiles': [90], 'modeled': [91], 'according': [92], 'experimental': [94], 'data': [95], '(E.': [96], 'R.': [97], 'McFadden,': [98], 'Jr.,': [99], 'B.': [100], 'M.': [101], 'Pichurko,': [102], 'H.': [103], 'F.': [104], 'Bowman,': [105], 'E.': [106], 'Ingenito,': [107], 'S.': [108], 'Burns,': [109], 'N.': [110], 'Dowling,': [111], 'J.': [113, 115], 'Soloway.': [114], 'Appl.': [116], 'Physiol.': [117], '58:': [118], '564-570,': [119], '1985).': [120], 'It': [121], 'predicts': [122], '1)': [124], 'equilibrates': [127], 'before': [131], 'it': [132, 170], 'reaches': [133], 'body': [134], 'conditions': [135], '(37': [136], 'degrees': [137], 'C,': [138], '99.5%': [139], 'relative': [140], 'humidity);': [141], '2)': [142], 'conditioning': [143], 'inspired': [146], 'involves': [148], 'several': [149], 'generations,': [150], 'number': [153], 'depending': [154], 'conditions;': [158], '3)': [160], 'walls': [162], 'upper': [165], 'unsaturated,': [168], 'although': [169], 'difficult': [172], 'judge': [174], 'this': [176], 'state': [177], 'depth': [179], 'affected.': [184]}, 'cited_by_api_url': 'https://api.openalex.org/works?filter=cites:W1872391424', 'counts_by_year': [{'year': 2024, 'cited_by_count': 3}, {'year': 2023, 'cited_by_count': 5}, {'year': 2022, 'cited_by_count': 4}, {'year': 2021, 'cited_by_count': 3}, {'year': 2020, 'cited_by_count': 6}, {'year': 2019, 'cited_by_count': 3}, {'year': 2018, 'cited_by_count': 5}, {'year': 2017, 'cited_by_count': 1}, {'year': 2016, 'cited_by_count': 2}, {'year': 2015, 'cited_by_count': 3}, {'year': 2014, 'cited_by_count': 2}, {'year': 2013, 'cited_by_count': 4}, {'year': 2012, 'cited_by_count': 1}], 'updated_date': '2024-12-16T07:24:47.018376', 'created_date': '2016-06-24'}