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1620, 1690, 2142, 2206, 2417, 2450, 2518], 'datasets': [256, 299, 635, 851, 1559, 2416], 'compiled': [257, 636, 1384, 1410], 'from': [258, 337, 499, 637, 946, 949, 1341, 1405, 1532, 1695, 2056, 2213, 2250, 2268, 2299, 2387, 2468, 2479, 2523, 2595, 2714, 3104], 'distributions': [260, 639, 1531], 'in': [261, 285, 334, 448, 531, 616, 620, 640, 687, 691, 721, 730, 797, 801, 821, 889, 984, 1026, 1095, 1146, 1160, 1174, 1212, 1220, 1234, 1267, 1272, 1285, 1299, 1319, 1337, 1435, 1458, 1482, 1582, 1650, 1657, 1744, 1795, 1803, 1817, 1844, 1848, 1864, 1868, 1905, 1910, 1951, 1958, 1983, 1987, 2040, 2049, 2098, 2197, 2344, 2369, 2418, 2432, 2485, 2496, 2680, 2702, 2730, 2990, 3004, 3037, 3126, 3178, 3188, 3210, 3297, 3347, 3393, 3415, 3513, 3563, 3688, 3693], 'eastern': [262, 303, 485, 571, 617, 641, 688, 695, 731, 742, 798, 822, 856, 1221, 1268, 1286, 1587, 1771, 1845, 1849, 1865, 1869, 2063, 2187, 3010, 3366, 3419, 3422, 3498, 3501, 3564], 'Asia': [263, 304, 486, 572, 618, 642, 689, 696, 732, 799, 823, 857, 1222, 1269, 1588, 1772, 1846, 1866, 2064, 2188, 3011, 3323, 3349, 3367, 3420, 3499, 3565], 'North': [265, 306, 488, 580, 621, 646, 692, 703, 735, 802, 826, 859, 890, 1121, 1225, 1273, 1307, 1320, 1352, 1369, 1502, 1525, 1590, 1687, 1748, 1779, 1801, 1818, 1850, 1870, 2066, 2190, 3013, 3325, 3351, 3369, 3423, 3448, 3502, 3567], 'America': [266, 307, 489, 581, 622, 704, 803, 827, 1122, 1226, 1308, 1321, 1591, 1802, 1819, 1871], 'compare': [268, 1334], 'richness−temperature': [271], 'relationship': [272, 414, 676, 714, 724, 779, 925, 945, 1261, 2215, 2391], 'between': [273, 302, 415, 650, 725, 855, 926, 1054, 1499, 1798, 1820, 1887, 2062, 2186, 2620, 2654, 3008, 3148, 3321, 3365, 3497], 'two': [275, 1584, 2745], 'regions': [276, 527, 1055, 1083], 'at': [277, 582, 655, 705, 717, 1126, 1131, 1375, 1438, 1633, 1680, 1702, 1928, 2053], 'several': [278, 656, 1096], 'spatial': [279, 607, 657, 671, 685, 790, 1137, 1440, 1511, 1553, 3557], 'scales': [280, 587, 1441], 'framed': [282, 2194], 'their': [283, 298, 313, 317, 324, 869, 899, 1300, 1658, 2150, 2195, 2370, 2759], 'analyses': [284, 314, 1061, 1437, 1762, 2196, 2349, 3153], 'context': [287, 2199], 'ecology.': [293, 2918], 'Here,': [294], 'we': [295, 840, 1595, 1752, 3102], 'show': [296], 'that': [297, 309, 473, 570, 788, 842, 852, 918, 938, 957, 1031, 1090, 1560, 1734, 1770, 1811, 2586, 2693, 2727], 'lack': [300, 853], 'comparability': [301, 854, 1053], 'some': [310, 322, 867, 1639, 1735, 2148, 2605], 'aspects': [311, 2236, 2256, 3584], 'probably': [315], 'biased': [316, 1895, 2160], 'results,': [318, 870], 'casting': [319], 'doubt': [320], 'on': [321, 741, 769, 875, 885, 915, 1003, 1065, 1445, 1574, 1627, 1638, 1678, 1683, 2234, 2243, 2323, 2544, 2614, 2667, 3470, 3492, 3685], 'conclusions.': [325], '–': [331, 342, 2115, 2584], 'decrease': [333, 2285], 'equator': [339], 'poles': [341], 'century': [349], '(Darwin,': [350], '1859),': [351], 'causes': [354], 'LDG': [357], 'remain': [358], 'resolved': [360], '(Mittelbach': [361], 'al.,': [363, 398, 426, 430, 559, 563, 593, 597, 625, 934, 1670, 1717, 1938, 1969, 2226, 2399, 2403, 2557, 2686], '2007).': [364, 1970], 'generally': [372, 1710, 2242], '(Pianka,': [376], '1966;': [377], 'Rohde,': [378, 3508], '1992;': [379, 395], 'Gaston,': [380, 2940, 2985], '2000),': [381], '(Rohde,': [394], 'Allen': [396], '2002).': [399], 'Indeed,': [400, 977, 2488], '(MTE)': [406], 'predicts': [407], 'particular': [409, 951, 2389, 2652], 'linear': [410], 'slope': [411, 775, 1257, 1517, 2295], 'inverse': [420], 'absolute': [422, 943, 2291, 2464], '(Allen': [424], '2002;': [427], 'Brown': [428], '2004).': [431, 2227], 'Over': [432], 'above': [434], 'LDG,': [436], 'different': [437, 1250, 1281, 1330], 'areas': [438, 475], 'similar': [440, 477, 492], 'physical': [441, 2269], 'conditions,': [442], 'including': [443, 2559], 'often': [445, 1041, 1248], 'differ': [446], 'substantially': [447], 'richness.': [450, 483, 1653, 3190], 'Thus,': [451, 1429], 'understanding': [454], 'large-scale': [456, 537], 'patterns': [459, 540, 2209, 2989, 3036, 3173], 'must': [460], 'include': [461], 'not': [462, 747, 1043, 1593, 1876, 2107, 2355, 2440, 2482, 2566, 2579, 2711, 2822, 3184], 'only': [463, 831, 1125, 1954, 1978, 2361, 2411], 'drivers': [465], 'richness−environment': [468], 'relationships': [469, 649, 760, 881, 1201, 1498, 2163, 2185, 2653, 3364, 3443], 'also': [471, 1017, 1893, 2193], 'factors': [472, 956, 983, 2481, 2503, 2516, 2563, 3469], 'distinguish': [474], 'having': [476, 1111, 1855], 'environments': [478], 'respect': [480, 1565, 1724], 'extend': [490], 'latitudes': [493, 707, 1961, 2054], 'parallel': [496], 'climate': [497, 3274], 'south': [501, 1237, 1266], 'north': [504], '(Müller,': [505], '1982),': [506], 'many': [508, 698, 982, 2382, 2722], 'vascular': [509, 577, 3319, 3445], 'plant': [510, 793, 2974, 3005, 3471, 3494, 3586], 'genera': [511, 3006], '(Qian,': [512], '2001,': [513, 555], '2002a,b)': [514], 'supported': [516, 1739], 'same': [518, 1245, 1303, 1805, 1837, 1857], 'Boreotropical': [519], 'palaeoflora': [520], 'during': [521, 3592], 'Tertiary': [523], '(Wolfe,': [524], '1975),': [525], 'these': [526, 1036, 1674, 2105, 2184, 2705], 'featured': [529], 'prominently': [530], 'comparative': [532], 'tests': [533], 'theories': [535], 'concerning': [536, 872, 2275, 2643], '(e.g.': [541, 588, 1763, 1923, 1962, 2396], 'Latham': [542, 602, 807, 1764], '&': [543, 547, 551, 603, 808, 1155, 1542, 1546, 1765, 2406, 2425, 2601, 2858, 2885, 2909, 2939, 2964, 2998, 3028, 3091, 3112, 3143, 3168, 3197, 3230, 3383, 3407, 3434, 3460, 3485, 3530, 3551, 3609, 3643, 3679], 'Ricklefs,': [544, 548, 552, 604, 1766, 2999, 3169, 3198, 3384, 3405, 3481], '1993a,b;': [545], 'Guo': [546], '2000;': [549, 553], 'Qian': [550, 561, 595, 763, 782], 'Qian,': [554, 589, 3310, 3335, 3360, 3381, 3403, 3430, 3456, 3483], '2002a,b;': [556], 'Ricklefs': [557, 591, 809, 3216], '2004;': [560, 594], '2005,': [564], '2007b).': [565], 'Botanists': [566], 'long': [568], 'harbours': [573, 697, 1773], 'plants': [578, 1290, 3320, 3346, 3446], 'than': [579, 619, 690, 702, 800, 1182, 1271, 1778, 1847, 1867, 2327, 2840], 'continental,': [583], 'regional': [584, 2562, 3466], 'local': [586], '2002a;': [590], '2007b;': [598], 'trees': [600, 1284, 1709, 1777, 1950], 'see': [601, 2116], '1993a).': [605], 'Additionally,': [606], 'turnover': [608, 686, 791, 1138, 1512, 1554, 2172], 'composition': [611], '(beta': [612], 'diversity)': [613], 'is': [614, 677, 715, 795, 845, 1232, 1815, 1859, 1875, 1920, 2260, 2439, 2821], 'higher': [615, 718, 817, 1816, 2324], '(Qian': [623], '2005).': [626], '(2009;': [631], 'hereafter': [632], 'WBTF),': [633], 'using': [634], '(exclusively': [643], 'China)': [644], 'America,': [647, 860, 891, 1353, 1526, 1688, 1749, 1780, 1851], 'compared': [648, 733, 824, 1223, 1746, 1791], 'scales.': [658], 'They': [659, 1809], 'concluded': [660, 1769, 1810], 'that:': [661], '(1)': [662], 'increases': [665], 'exponentially': [666], 'increasing': [668, 1713], 'scale;': [672], '(2)': [673], 'species−area': [675, 778, 1200, 1260, 1520, 2180], 'dependent;': [679], '(3)': [680, 874], 'exhibit': [683], 'greater': [684, 796, 886], 'America;': [693], '(4)': [694], 'lower': [706, 1117, 1740, 1843], 'warmer': [709], 'climates;': [710], '(5)': [712, 884], 'reversed': [716], 'latitudes,': [719], 'resulting': [720, 2478], 'steeper': [723], 'America.': [736, 1274, 1503, 2067, 2191, 3014, 3326, 3352, 3424, 3449, 3503, 3568], 'Among': [737], 'relevant': [738], 'studies': [739, 1057, 2383], 'based': [740, 914, 1064, 1573, 1626], 'Asia–North': [743], 'American': [744, 1370, 3305, 3353, 3376, 3451], 'comparisons,': [745], 'cited': [748], 'WBTF,': [750, 2144, 2351], 'are:': [751], 'Evans': [752], '(2005),': [755, 785], 'who': [756, 767, 786, 813], 'described': [757], 'exponential': [758], 'species−temperature': [759], '(conclusion': [761, 780, 804, 828], '1);': [762], '(2007a),': [766], 'reported': [768, 1227, 2024, 2368, 2385], 'dependence': [772, 878, 3122, 3684], '2);': [781], 'found': [787, 1733, 2506], '3);': [805], '(1993a),': [810], 'among': [811, 1082], 'others,': [812], 'characterized': [815], '4).': [829], 'This': [830, 994, 1230, 1253, 2228], 'leaves': [832], 'conclusion': [833, 843, 873, 883, 2032], '5': [834, 844, 2033, 2362], 'WBTF': [836, 849, 936, 1087, 1276, 1328, 1393, 1527, 1605, 1622, 1689, 1732, 1790, 1973, 2026, 2035, 2192, 2452, 2489], 'novel;': [838], 'argue': [841, 937], 'incorrect.': [846], 'In': [847, 1454, 1504, 1522, 1971, 2279], 'addition,': [848], 'well': [862, 2146], 'inappropriate': [864], 'methodology.': [865], 'Consequently,': [866, 1476], 'especially': [871], 'species–area': [880, 1497, 3442], 'high-latitude': [887], 'likely': [893, 2589], 'suffer': [895], 'substantial': [896], 'bias.': [897], 'Finally,': [898], 'analysis': [900], 'raises': [901], 'general': [903, 1045], 'issue': [904], 'how': [906], 'one': [907, 2662], 'can': [908, 1012, 1058, 1941, 2308, 2337], 'reject': [909], 'hypothesis,': [911], 'example': [913], 'MTE,': [917, 2202, 2239], 'makes': [919, 996, 2593, 2694], 'specific': [921], 'prediction': [922, 964, 2336], 'about': [923, 1860, 2020, 2122, 2330, 2570, 2582], '(Hawkins': [932], '2007a,b).': [935], 'deviations': [939, 2111, 2386, 2522], 'log(species)−inverse': [942], 'linearity,': [947], 'predicted': [952, 960, 2392], 'slope,': [953], 'reflect': [954], 'additional': [955, 2480, 2542], 'modify': [958], 'relationship,': [961, 1789, 2181], 'turning': [962], 'into': [965, 2374], 'presumption': [967], 'leading': [969], 'validation': [972], 'assertion.': [976], 'covariation': [979], 'so': [981, 1673], 'underlies': [986], 'difficulty': [988], 'sorting': [990], 'out': [991, 2729], 'causal': [992], 'relationships.': [993, 1037, 2278, 2466], 'complexity': [995], 'it': [997, 2536], 'critically': [998], 'important': [999], 'define': [1001], 'predictions': [1002, 2248, 2274, 2431, 2470, 2525, 2569, 2581, 2594, 2606, 2642, 2696, 2706], 'basis': [1005, 1879], 'mechanistic': [1007], 'relationships,': [1008, 2266], 'each': [1009, 1357, 1398, 2072, 2078, 2093], 'which': [1011, 1100, 1209, 1406, 1535, 1601, 1698, 1727, 1751, 2152, 2203, 2314, 2352, 2447], 'be': [1013, 2338, 2475, 2508, 2538, 2708, 2844], 'tested': [1014, 2339], 'directly,': [1015], 'emphasizes': [1018], 'need': [1020], 'careful,': [1022], 'uniformly': [1023], 'applied': [1024, 1305], 'definitions': [1025, 1282], 'compilation': [1028], 'data': [1030, 1039, 1051, 1089, 1106, 1144, 1331, 1433, 1508, 1615, 1898, 1995, 2124, 2141, 2455, 2762, 3275], 'assess': [1035], 'Although': [1038], 'quality': [1040, 1430, 2138], 'does': [1042, 2578, 3183], 'affect': [1044], 'conclusions,': [1046], 'use': [1047, 2262, 2758], 'standardized': [1050], 'lacking': [1052], 'seriously': [1059], 'impact': [1060, 2577], 'meta-analyses': [1063], 'multi-study': [1066], 'comparisons.': [1067], 'COMPARABILITY': [1068], 'OF': [1069, 2130], 'DATA': [1070, 1759], 'FOR': [1071], 'EASTERN': [1072], 'ASIA': [1073], 'AND': [1074, 1758], 'NORTH': [1075], 'AMERICA': [1076], 'Appropriate': [1077], 'comparisons': [1078, 1491, 1720, 3202], 'require': [1084], 'comparable': [1085, 1563], 'data.': [1086, 1301], 'fail': [1091], 'basic': [1093], 'test': [1094, 2534, 2863, 3371], 'respects,': [1097], 'four': [1098], 'seem': [1101], 'particularly': [1102, 1921], 'important.': [1103], '1': [1104, 2082], 'Their': [1105], 'China': [1108, 1153, 1239, 1443, 1462, 1483, 1500, 1624, 1661, 1722, 1745, 1799], 'included': [1109, 1123, 1298, 1656], 'taxa': [1110, 1124, 1165, 1184, 1204, 1318], 'rank': [1113], 'those': [1119, 1206, 2097], 'rank.': [1129], 'Taxa': [1130], 'infra-specific': [1132, 1170, 1183, 1203, 1251], 'ranks': [1133], 'increase': [1134, 1263], '(Appendix': [1139, 1158, 1474, 1872, 2436], 'S1a).': [1140], 'According': [1141], 'distribution': [1143, 1365, 3035], 'published': [1145], '10': [1147], 'volumes': [1148], 'Flora': [1151, 3614], '(Wu': [1154], 'Raven,': [1156], '1994–2005)': [1157], 'S1a': [1159], 'Supporting': [1161, 2804, 2814], 'Information)': [1162], '15,570': [1164], '(11,959': [1166], '3611': [1169], 'taxa),': [1171], 'occur': [1173, 1908], 'significantly': [1175], 'provinces': [1177], '(3.36': [1178], '±': [1179, 1186], '4.11': [1180], 'SD)': [1181, 1188], '(2.57': [1185], '3.23': [1187], '(P': [1189], '<': [1190], '0.001,': [1191], 't-test).': [1192], 'As': [1193], 'result,': [1195], 'slopes': [1196, 2367, 2460], '(or': [1197], 'z-values)': [1198], 'exceed': [1205], 'species,': [1208, 1372], 'might': [1210, 1728, 1892, 2474], 'account,': [1211], 'part,': [1213], 'larger': [1216, 1426], 'values': [1217], 'z': [1219], 'WBTF.': [1229], 'bias': [1231, 3392], 'exacerbated': [1233], 'mountainous': [1236], 'where': [1240, 1288, 1916, 3100], 'isolated': [1241], 'populations': [1242], 'given': [1249], 'names.': [1252], 'would': [1254, 1309], 'cause': [1255], 'towards': [1264], 'appear': [1277, 2153], 'Asia,': [1287], 'woody': [1289], 'reaching': [1291], 'height': [1293], '4': [1295, 1611], 'm': [1296, 1667], 'were': [1297, 1360, 1383, 1409, 1419, 1625, 2096, 2106], 'definition': [1304], 'doubled': [1311], 'tripled': [1313], 'number': [1315], '(see': [1322, 1392, 2002, 2036], 'Appendix': [1323, 2003, 2117, 2806], 'S1b': [1324], 'details).': [1326], '3': [1327], 'structures': [1332], 'grid': [1338, 1358, 1416, 1427], 'cells': [1339], 'ranging': [1340, 2055], '50': [1342, 1344, 1412, 1414], '×': [1343, 1348, 1413], 'km': [1345, 1415], '400': [1347, 1349], 'km.': [1350], 'For': [1351, 1377, 1686, 2409], 'cell': [1359], 'counted': [1361], 'overlaying': [1363], 'detailed': [1364, 1575, 2264], 'maps': [1366, 1577, 3125], 'available': [1373], 'online': [1374], 'http://esp.cr.usgs.gov/data/atlas/little/.': [1376], 'China,': [1378, 1404, 1643, 1906, 3616], 'lists': [1379, 1408, 1424, 1473], 'Ecology,': [1389, 2919, 3069, 3106, 3242, 3477], 'Peking': [1390], 'website': [1395], 'address)': [1396], '2408': [1401], 'counties': [1402, 1457], 'cells.': [1417, 1428], 'These': [1418], 'then': [1420], 'concatenated': [1421], 'assemble': [1423], "WBTF's": [1436, 1490, 1719], 'all': [1439], 'depends': [1444], 'completeness': [1447], 'county-level': [1450, 1507], 'checklists.': [1453], 'fact,': [1455], 'few': [1456], 'mainland': [1460], 'botanized': [1465], 'aim': [1468], 'generating': [1470], 'complete': [1471], 'S1c).': [1475], 'incomplete': [1477], 'documentation': [1478], 'undoubtedly': [1484], 'biased,': [1485], 'an': [1487, 1663, 1877, 1943, 1975, 2008, 3062, 3474, 3689], 'unknown': [1488], 'extent,': [1489], 'particular,': [1505, 2280], 'sporadic': [1506], 'could': [1509], 'exaggerate': [1510], 'relationship.': [1521, 2946], 'contrast,': [1523, 1972], 'generated': [1528], 'range': [1533, 1576, 2376, 3124, 3149], 'maps,': [1534], 'tend': [1536], 'produce': [1538], 'false': [1539], 'occurrences': [1540], '(Hurlbert': [1541], 'White,': [1543, 3144, 3408, 3458, 3486], '2005;': [1544], 'Hurlbert': [1545], 'Jetz,': [1547, 3113], '2007)': [1548], 'underestimate': [1551], 'composition.': [1557], 'strictly': [1562], 'distributional': [1567], 'specificity': [1568], 'taxonomic': [1570, 3342], 'practice': [1571], '(i.e.': [1572, 2170], 'similarly': [1580], 'circumscribed': [1581], 'regions)': [1585], 'available,': [1594], 'cannot': [1596, 2537, 2707], 'determine': [1597], 'degree': [1599], 'conclusions': [1603], 'influenced': [1607, 1883, 2456], 'issue.': [1610], '600-m2': [1618], 'plots': [1619, 1631, 1675, 1693, 1797, 1952, 1986, 2001, 2052], 'surveys': [1628], 'forest': [1630, 1691, 1926, 1985, 2000, 2051, 3692], 'located': [1632], '50–100-m': [1634], 'intervals': [1635], 'elevation': [1637, 1664, 1714], 'prominent': [1640], 'mountains': [1641, 1655], 'across': [1642], 'conducted': [1644], 'primarily': [1645, 1701, 1909, 2135], 'examine': [1647], 'altitudinal': [1648], 'gradients': [1649, 3296, 3512], 'Many': [1654, 2501], 'dataset': [1659], 'exceeded': [1662], '2000': [1666], '(Fang': [1668], 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2513], 'because': [1829, 2535, 2704], 'mean': [1832, 2045], 'annual': [1833], 'within': [1835, 2015], 'band': [1839], 'was': [1840], '3–5': [1841], '°C': [1842], '4–5°': [1861], 'southerly': [1863], 'S1d),': [1873], 'appropriate': [1878], 'comparing': [1881, 2183], 'climatically': [1882], 'measures': [1884], 'regions.': [1889], 'Sampling': [1890], 'methods': [1891], 'Chinese': [1897], 'downwards.': [1899], 'Between': [1900], 'forests': [1907], 'north-east': [1912], 'country,': [1915], 'high': [1922], '25-ha': [1925], 'plot': [1927], '42.38°': [1929], 'contains': [1931], '52': [1932], 'tree;': [1935], 'Zhang': [1936, 2754], '2009).': [1939, 2687], 'One': [1940, 2252], 'find': [1942], '4.5': [1946], 'canopy': [1949, 1980, 2012], '100': [1955], 'm2': [1956], 'even': [1957], 'northernmost': [1960], '49°24′–49°35′)': [1963], 'region': [1966, 3490], '(Zhang': [1967], 'report': [1974], 'three': [1979], '42–44°': [1989], 'band.': [1992], 'Our': [1993, 2132], 'own': [1994], 'consisting': 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'data,': [2342], 'case': [2346], 'nonetheless': [2353], 'do': [2354, 2565, 3101], 'unambiguously': [2356], 'support': [2357, 2428, 2770, 2776, 2787], '[e.g.': [2360], '(28%)': [2363], '18': [2366], '2(a)': [2372], 'fall': [2373], '−0.7].': [2380], 'Furthermore,': [2381], 'diversity−temperature': [2390], 'Algar': [2397], '2007;': [2400], 'Hawkins': [2401, 2419], '2007a;': [2404], 'McCain': [2405, 2424], 'Sanders,': [2407, 2602, 3092, 3231], '2010).': [2408, 2603], 'example,': [2410], '5%': [2412], '148': [2415], '(2007a)': [2422, 3054, 3437], 'Sanders': [2426], '(2010)': [2427, 3233], 'strict': [2434], 'application': [2435], 'S1f).': [2437], 'It': [2438], 'possible': [2441], 'know': [2443], 'extent': [2445], 'method': [2449], 'compile': [2454], 'linearity': [2458], 'log(species)–inverse': [2463], 'Deviations': [2467], 'dismissed': [2476], 'accounted': [2483], 'highlight': [2490], 'importance': [2492], 'water': [2494], 'availability': [2495], 'driving': [2497], 'correlated': [2509], 'diversity.': [2512, 3207], 'when': [2514, 2640], 'away': [2521], 'theory,': [2528], 'becomes': [2531], 'difficult': [2532], 'rejected.': [2539], 'Admitting': [2540], 'influences': [2543], 'beyond': [2547], 'opens': [2549], 'door': [2551], 'alternative': [2553], 'hypotheses': [2554], '(Stegen': [2555], '2009),': [2558], 'historical': [2560], '(which': [2564], 'explicit': [2568], 'just': [2572], 'major': [2575], 'bolide': [2576], 'extinctions': [2583], 'except': [2585], 'they': [2587], 'occur),': [2591], 'less': [2598], '(McCain': [2600], 'Moreover,': [2604], 'depend': [2613], 'unverified': [2615], 'assertions,': [2616], 'links': [2619], 'mutation': [2622], 'rate': [2623, 2626], 'speciation.': [2628], 'metabolism': [2631], 'processes': [2634, 2726, 3158, 3388], 'higher-level': [2644], '(emergent)': [2645], 'properties': [2646], 'systems': [2649], 'uncertain,': [2651], 'little': [2660, 2699], 'bearing,': [2661], 'way': [2663], 'other,': [2666], 'validity': [2669], 'source': [2675], 'explanation': [2677, 3063], 'pattern': [2679], '(see,': [2682], 'e.g.,': [2683], 'Stegen': [2684, 2743], 'Most': [2688], 'importantly,': [2689], 'single': [2691], '(but': [2697], 'empirical': [2700], 'support,': [2701], 'part': [2703], 'tested)': [2709], 'dissuade': [2712], 'ecologists': [2713], 'broader': [2716], 'search': [2717, 3517], 'causation.': [2719], 'Diversity': [2720], 'expresses': [2721], 'evolutionary': [2725], 'play': [2728], 'complex': [2732], 'historically': [2734], 'contingent': [2735], 'setting.': [2736], 'ACKNOWLEDGEMENTS': [2737], 'We': [2738], 'thank': [2739], 'Richard': [2740, 3704], 'Field,': [2741, 3081], 'James': [2742], 'anonymous': [2746], 'referees': [2747], 'comments,': [2749], 'Zhanqing': [2750], 'Hao': [2751], 'Jian': [2753], 'letting': [2756], 'Science': [2766, 3041, 3629], 'Foundation': [2767, 2793], '(NSF)': [2768], '(DEB-0640058).': [2771], 'H.Q.': [2772], 'acknowledges': [2773, 2784], 'great': [2775], 'R.E.R.': [2783], 'generous': [2786], 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3068], 'Biogeography,': [2877], '16,': [2878, 3624], '170–': [2879], '178.': [2880], 'Allen,': [2881, 2905], 'A.P.,': [2882, 2906], 'Gillooly,': [2883, 2903], 'J.F.': [2884], 'Brown,': [2886, 2901, 3547], 'J.H.': [2887], '(2002)': [2888, 3031], 'biodiversity,': [2890], 'biochemical': [2891], 'kinetics,': [2892], 'energetic-equivalence': [2895], 'rule.': [2896], 'Science,': [2897, 2981, 3699], '297,': [2898], '1545–': [2899], '1548.': [2900], 'J.H.,': [2902, 3548], 'J.F.,': [2904], 'Savage,': [2907], 'V.M.': [2908], 'West,': [2910], 'G.B.': [2911], '(2004)': [2912, 2967, 3488], 'Toward': [2913], '85,': [2920], '1771–': [2921], '1789.': [2922], 'Darwin,': [2923], 'C.': [2924], '(1859)': [2925], 'species.': [2929], 'Reprinted': [2930], 'Penguin': [2932], 'Books,': [2933], 'London.': [2934], 'Evans,': [2935], 'K.L.,': [2936], 'Greenwood,': [2937], 'J.J.D.': [2938], 'K.J.': [2941, 2986], '(2005)': [2942, 3146, 3410], 'Dissecting': [2943], 'species–energy': [2945], 'Royal': [2950], 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[3030], 'Plant': [3032, 3330], 'Changbai': [3038], 'Mountain.': [3039], 'Liaoning': [3040], 'Technology': [3043], 'Press,': [3044, 3226, 3630, 3636], 'Shenyang.': [3045], 'Hawkins,': [3046, 3073], 'B.A.,': [3047, 3074], 'Albuquerque,': [3048], 'F.S.,': [3049], 'Araújo,': [3050, 3079], 'M.B.': [3051], 'global': [3056, 3278], 'evaluation': [3057], 'terrestrial': [3065], '88,': [3070, 3107, 3478], '1877–': [3071], '1888.': [3072], 'Diniz-Filho,': [3075], 'J.A.F.,': [3076], 'Bini,': [3077], 'L.M.,': [3078], 'M.B.,': [3080], 'R.,': [3082], 'Hortal,': [3083], 'J.,': [3084, 3668, 3676], 'J.T.,': [3086], 'Rahbek,': [3087], 'C.,': [3088], 'Rodríguez,': [3089], 'M.A.': [3090], 'N.J.': [3093, 3232], '(2007b)': [3094, 3463], 'Metabolic': [3095, 3234], 'gradients:': [3099], 'go': [3103], 'here?': [3105], '1898–': [3108], '1902.': [3109], 'Hurlbert,': [3110, 3141], 'A.H.': [3111, 3142], 'W.': [3114, 3287], 'richness,': [3117], 'hotspots,': [3118], 'scale': [3121], 'conservation.': [3129], '104,': 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'317–': [3379], '332.': [3380], 'Large-scale': [3387], 'Asian': [3391], 'plants.': [3398], '407,': [3400], '180–': [3401], '182.': [3402], 'H.,': [3404, 3431, 3457], 'P.S.': [3409, 3459, 3487], 'Beta': [3411], 'angiosperms': [3414], 'floras': [3417, 3652], '15–': [3428], '22.': [3429], 'Fridley,': [3432], 'J.D.': [3433], 'Palmer,': [3435], 'M.W.': [3436], '170,': [3453], '690–': [3454], '701.': [3455], 'Song,': [3461, 3673], 'J.-S.': [3462], 'Effects': [3464], 'vs.': [3467], 'intercontinental': [3475], 'analysis.': [3476], '1440–': [3479], '1453.': [3480], 'R.E.,': [3482], 'effect': [3491], 'mesoscale': [3493], 'Ecography,': [3504], '27,': [3505, 3664], '129–': [3506], '136.': [3507], 'K.': [3509], '(1992)': [3510], 'primary': [3520], 'cause.': [3521], '65,': [3523], '514–': [3524], '527.': [3525], 'Stegen,': [3526], 'J.C.,': [3527], 'Enquist,': [3528], 'B.J.': [3529], 'Ferriere,': [3531], 'R.': [3532], 'Advancing': [3534], '1001–': [3543], '1015.': [3544], 'Z.,': [3546, 3670], 'Z.': 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