Get quick answers to your questions about the article from our AI researcher chatbot
{'id': 'https://openalex.org/W1849278656', 'doi': 'https://doi.org/10.1093/oxfordjournals.jbchem.a132992', 'title': 'Effect of Digitonin on Photophosphorylation and Light-Induced H+ Uptake in Isolated Spinach Chloroplasts', 'display_name': 'Effect of Digitonin on Photophosphorylation and Light-Induced H+ Uptake in Isolated Spinach Chloroplasts', 'publication_year': 1980, 'publication_date': '1980-07-01', 'ids': {'openalex': 'https://openalex.org/W1849278656', 'doi': 'https://doi.org/10.1093/oxfordjournals.jbchem.a132992', 'mag': '1849278656', 'pmid': 'https://pubmed.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/7419505'}, 'language': 'en', 'primary_location': {'is_oa': False, 'landing_page_url': 'https://doi.org/10.1093/oxfordjournals.jbchem.a132992', 'pdf_url': None, 'source': {'id': 'https://openalex.org/S184547178', 'display_name': 'The Journal of Biochemistry', 'issn_l': '0021-924X', 'issn': ['0021-924X', '1756-2651'], 'is_oa': False, 'is_in_doaj': False, 'is_core': True, 'host_organization': 'https://openalex.org/P4310311648', 'host_organization_name': 'Oxford University Press', 'host_organization_lineage': ['https://openalex.org/P4310311647', 'https://openalex.org/P4310311648'], 'host_organization_lineage_names': ['University of Oxford', 'Oxford University Press'], 'type': 'journal'}, 'license': None, 'license_id': None, 'version': None, 'is_accepted': False, 'is_published': False}, 'type': 'article', 'type_crossref': 'journal-article', 'indexed_in': ['crossref', 'pubmed'], 'open_access': {'is_oa': False, 'oa_status': 'closed', 'oa_url': None, 'any_repository_has_fulltext': False}, 'authorships': [{'author_position': 'first', 'author': {'id': 'https://openalex.org/A5110013685', 'display_name': 'Takao Yagi', 'orcid': None}, 'institutions': [{'id': 'https://openalex.org/I98285908', 'display_name': 'Osaka University', 'ror': 'https://ror.org/035t8zc32', 'country_code': 'JP', 'type': 'education', 'lineage': ['https://openalex.org/I98285908']}], 'countries': ['JP'], 'is_corresponding': False, 'raw_author_name': 'TAKAO YAGI', 'raw_affiliation_strings': ['Department of Biology, Faculty of Science, Osaka UniversityToyonaka, Osaka 560'], 'affiliations': [{'raw_affiliation_string': 'Department of Biology, Faculty of Science, Osaka UniversityToyonaka, Osaka 560', 'institution_ids': ['https://openalex.org/I98285908']}]}, {'author_position': 'last', 'author': {'id': 'https://openalex.org/A5059761700', 'display_name': 'Yasuo Mukohata', 'orcid': None}, 'institutions': [{'id': 'https://openalex.org/I98285908', 'display_name': 'Osaka University', 'ror': 'https://ror.org/035t8zc32', 'country_code': 'JP', 'type': 'education', 'lineage': ['https://openalex.org/I98285908']}], 'countries': ['JP'], 'is_corresponding': False, 'raw_author_name': 'YASUO MUKOHATA', 'raw_affiliation_strings': ['Department of Biology, Faculty of Science, Osaka UniversityToyonaka, Osaka 560'], 'affiliations': [{'raw_affiliation_string': 'Department of Biology, Faculty of Science, Osaka UniversityToyonaka, Osaka 560', 'institution_ids': ['https://openalex.org/I98285908']}]}], 'institution_assertions': [], 'countries_distinct_count': 1, 'institutions_distinct_count': 1, 'corresponding_author_ids': [], 'corresponding_institution_ids': [], 'apc_list': {'value': 3000, 'currency': 'USD', 'value_usd': 3000, 'provenance': 'doaj'}, 'apc_paid': None, 'fwci': 0.0, 'has_fulltext': True, 'fulltext_origin': 'ngrams', 'cited_by_count': 1, 'citation_normalized_percentile': {'value': 0.25279, 'is_in_top_1_percent': False, 'is_in_top_10_percent': False}, 'cited_by_percentile_year': {'min': 55, 'max': 64}, 'biblio': {'volume': '88', 'issue': '2', 'first_page': '453', 'last_page': '461'}, 'is_retracted': False, 'is_paratext': False, 'primary_topic': {'id': 'https://openalex.org/T10303', 'display_name': 'Photosynthetic Processes and Mechanisms', 'score': 0.9998, 'subfield': {'id': 'https://openalex.org/subfields/1312', 'display_name': 'Molecular Biology'}, 'field': {'id': 'https://openalex.org/fields/13', 'display_name': 'Biochemistry, Genetics and Molecular Biology'}, 'domain': {'id': 'https://openalex.org/domains/1', 'display_name': 'Life Sciences'}}, 'topics': [{'id': 'https://openalex.org/T10303', 'display_name': 'Photosynthetic Processes and Mechanisms', 'score': 0.9998, 'subfield': {'id': 'https://openalex.org/subfields/1312', 'display_name': 'Molecular Biology'}, 'field': {'id': 'https://openalex.org/fields/13', 'display_name': 'Biochemistry, Genetics and Molecular Biology'}, 'domain': {'id': 'https://openalex.org/domains/1', 'display_name': 'Life Sciences'}}, {'id': 'https://openalex.org/T11177', 'display_name': 'Spectroscopy and Quantum Chemical Studies', 'score': 0.997, 'subfield': {'id': 'https://openalex.org/subfields/3107', 'display_name': 'Atomic and Molecular Physics, and Optics'}, 'field': {'id': 'https://openalex.org/fields/31', 'display_name': 'Physics and Astronomy'}, 'domain': {'id': 'https://openalex.org/domains/3', 'display_name': 'Physical Sciences'}}, {'id': 'https://openalex.org/T12236', 'display_name': 'Photoreceptor and optogenetics research', 'score': 0.9938, 'subfield': {'id': 'https://openalex.org/subfields/2804', 'display_name': 'Cellular and Molecular Neuroscience'}, 'field': {'id': 'https://openalex.org/fields/28', 'display_name': 'Neuroscience'}, 'domain': {'id': 'https://openalex.org/domains/1', 'display_name': 'Life Sciences'}}], 'keywords': [{'id': 'https://openalex.org/keywords/digitonin', 'display_name': 'Digitonin', 'score': 0.9945208}, {'id': 'https://openalex.org/keywords/photophosphorylation', 'display_name': 'Photophosphorylation', 'score': 0.907395}, {'id': 'https://openalex.org/keywords/tricine', 'display_name': 'Tricine', 'score': 0.5266775}], 'concepts': [{'id': 'https://openalex.org/C2778920010', 'wikidata': 'https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q410968', 'display_name': 'Digitonin', 'level': 3, 'score': 0.9945208}, {'id': 'https://openalex.org/C26793543', 'wikidata': 'https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q2017980', 'display_name': 'Photophosphorylation', 'level': 4, 'score': 0.907395}, {'id': 'https://openalex.org/C101692577', 'wikidata': 'https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q337889', 'display_name': 'Thylakoid', 'level': 4, 'score': 0.74234056}, {'id': 'https://openalex.org/C185592680', 'wikidata': 'https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q2329', 'display_name': 'Chemistry', 'level': 0, 'score': 0.6394551}, {'id': 'https://openalex.org/C2775974274', 'wikidata': 'https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q409516', 'display_name': 'Tricine', 'level': 2, 'score': 0.5266775}, {'id': 'https://openalex.org/C69305403', 'wikidata': 'https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q47263', 'display_name': 'Chloroplast', 'level': 3, 'score': 0.5190392}, {'id': 'https://openalex.org/C12554922', 'wikidata': 'https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q7100', 'display_name': 'Biophysics', 'level': 1, 'score': 0.50659525}, {'id': 'https://openalex.org/C154828652', 'wikidata': 'https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q4339518', 'display_name': 'Photosystem I', 'level': 4, 'score': 0.44626707}, {'id': 'https://openalex.org/C55493867', 'wikidata': 'https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q7094', 'display_name': 'Biochemistry', 'level': 1, 'score': 0.4451378}, {'id': 'https://openalex.org/C41625074', 'wikidata': 'https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q176088', 'display_name': 'Membrane', 'level': 2, 'score': 0.35684273}, {'id': 'https://openalex.org/C86803240', 'wikidata': 'https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q420', 'display_name': 'Biology', 'level': 0, 'score': 0.16566813}, {'id': 'https://openalex.org/C104317684', 'wikidata': 'https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q7187', 'display_name': 'Gene', 'level': 2, 'score': 0.0}], 'mesh': [{'descriptor_ui': 'D002736', 'descriptor_name': 'Chloroplasts', 'qualifier_ui': 'Q000378', 'qualifier_name': 'metabolism', 'is_major_topic': True}, {'descriptor_ui': 'D004072', 'descriptor_name': 'Digitonin', 'qualifier_ui': 'Q000494', 'qualifier_name': 'pharmacology', 'is_major_topic': True}, {'descriptor_ui': 'D010785', 'descriptor_name': 'Photophosphorylation', 'qualifier_ui': 'Q000187', 'qualifier_name': 'drug effects', 'is_major_topic': True}, {'descriptor_ui': 'D002736', 'descriptor_name': 'Chloroplasts', 'qualifier_ui': '', 'qualifier_name': None, 'is_major_topic': False}, {'descriptor_ui': 'D002736', 'descriptor_name': 'Chloroplasts', 'qualifier_ui': 'Q000187', 'qualifier_name': 'drug effects', 'is_major_topic': False}, {'descriptor_ui': 'D004024', 'descriptor_name': 'Dicyclohexylcarbodiimide', 'qualifier_ui': '', 'qualifier_name': None, 'is_major_topic': False}, {'descriptor_ui': 'D004024', 'descriptor_name': 'Dicyclohexylcarbodiimide', 'qualifier_ui': 'Q000494', 'qualifier_name': 'pharmacology', 'is_major_topic': False}, {'descriptor_ui': 'D004072', 'descriptor_name': 'Digitonin', 'qualifier_ui': '', 'qualifier_name': None, 'is_major_topic': False}, {'descriptor_ui': 'D006863', 'descriptor_name': 'Hydrogen-Ion Concentration', 'qualifier_ui': '', 'qualifier_name': None, 'is_major_topic': False}, {'descriptor_ui': 'D007700', 'descriptor_name': 'Kinetics', 'qualifier_ui': '', 'qualifier_name': None, 'is_major_topic': False}, {'descriptor_ui': 'D008027', 'descriptor_name': 'Light', 'qualifier_ui': '', 'qualifier_name': None, 'is_major_topic': False}, {'descriptor_ui': 'D008773', 'descriptor_name': 'Methylphenazonium Methosulfate', 'qualifier_ui': '', 'qualifier_name': None, 'is_major_topic': False}, {'descriptor_ui': 'D008773', 'descriptor_name': 'Methylphenazonium Methosulfate', 'qualifier_ui': 'Q000494', 'qualifier_name': 'pharmacology', 'is_major_topic': False}, {'descriptor_ui': 'D010785', 'descriptor_name': 'Photophosphorylation', 'qualifier_ui': '', 'qualifier_name': None, 'is_major_topic': False}, {'descriptor_ui': 'D010944', 'descriptor_name': 'Plants', 'qualifier_ui': '', 'qualifier_name': None, 'is_major_topic': False}, {'descriptor_ui': 'D010944', 'descriptor_name': 'Plants', 'qualifier_ui': 'Q000378', 'qualifier_name': 'metabolism', 'is_major_topic': False}], 'locations_count': 2, 'locations': [{'is_oa': False, 'landing_page_url': 'https://doi.org/10.1093/oxfordjournals.jbchem.a132992', 'pdf_url': None, 'source': {'id': 'https://openalex.org/S184547178', 'display_name': 'The Journal of Biochemistry', 'issn_l': '0021-924X', 'issn': ['0021-924X', '1756-2651'], 'is_oa': False, 'is_in_doaj': False, 'is_core': True, 'host_organization': 'https://openalex.org/P4310311648', 'host_organization_name': 'Oxford University Press', 'host_organization_lineage': ['https://openalex.org/P4310311647', 'https://openalex.org/P4310311648'], 'host_organization_lineage_names': ['University of Oxford', 'Oxford University Press'], 'type': 'journal'}, 'license': None, 'license_id': None, 'version': None, 'is_accepted': False, 'is_published': False}, {'is_oa': False, 'landing_page_url': 'https://pubmed.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/7419505', 'pdf_url': None, 'source': {'id': 'https://openalex.org/S4306525036', 'display_name': 'PubMed', 'issn_l': None, 'issn': None, 'is_oa': False, 'is_in_doaj': False, 'is_core': False, 'host_organization': 'https://openalex.org/I1299303238', 'host_organization_name': 'National Institutes of Health', 'host_organization_lineage': ['https://openalex.org/I1299303238'], 'host_organization_lineage_names': ['National Institutes of Health'], 'type': 'repository'}, 'license': None, 'license_id': None, 'version': None, 'is_accepted': False, 'is_published': False}], 'best_oa_location': None, 'sustainable_development_goals': [{'display_name': 'Clean water and sanitation', 'id': 'https://metadata.un.org/sdg/6', 'score': 0.61}], 'grants': [], 'datasets': [], 'versions': [], 'referenced_works_count': 0, 'referenced_works': [], 'related_works': ['https://openalex.org/W2412324381', 'https://openalex.org/W2282617475', 'https://openalex.org/W2095558577', 'https://openalex.org/W2053202839', 'https://openalex.org/W2043444367', 'https://openalex.org/W2016248892', 'https://openalex.org/W2003376675', 'https://openalex.org/W1974613656', 'https://openalex.org/W1849278656', 'https://openalex.org/W1029120249'], 'abstract_inverted_index': {'The': [0], 'effects': [1, 99], 'of': [2, 5, 19, 46, 53, 91, 100, 117, 163, 172, 203, 207, 212, 221, 238], 'the': [3, 8, 17, 36, 44, 78, 89, 97, 115, 126, 151, 161, 170, 173, 182, 201, 210, 217, 231], 'presence': [4], 'digitonin': [6, 54, 73, 76, 101, 111, 124, 131, 180, 187, 215, 222], 'in': [7, 121, 125, 130, 181, 216], 'reaction': [9, 127, 183, 218], 'mixture': [10, 128, 184, 219], 'on': [11, 88], 'photophosphorylation,': [12], 'light-induced': [13, 31, 152, 174], 'H+': [14], 'uptake,': [15], 'and': [16, 29, 129, 138, 140, 148, 156, 185, 199, 220], 'size': [18, 90, 116], 'isolated': [20], 'spinach': [21], 'chloroplasts': [22, 122, 178, 213, 239], 'were': [23], 'studied.': [24], 'Digitonin': [25, 42], 'inactivated': [26], 'photosystem': [27, 40], 'II': [28], 'dissipated': [30], 'pH': [32, 153, 175], 'increase': [33, 154, 176], 'without': [34, 240], 'affecting': [35], 'photophosphorylation': [37], 'driven': [38, 229], 'by': [39, 57, 63, 106, 110, 114, 177, 186, 193, 200, 230], 'I.': [41], 'increased': [43], 'concentration': [45, 79], 'NH4Cl': [47], 'required': [48, 80], 'for': [49, 81], 'uncoupling.': [50], 'This': [51], 'effect': [52, 87], 'was': [55, 158], 'diminished': [56], 'valinomycin': [58], 'which': [59], 'barely': [60], 'affects': [61], 'phosphorylation': [62, 211], 'itself.': [64], 'Although': [65], 'such': [66, 83], 'properties': [67, 84], 'have': [68], 'all': [69], 'been': [70], 'observed': [71], 'with': [72, 123, 143, 179, 214], 'subchloroplast': [74, 102, 132, 188, 223], 'particles,': [75, 133], 'at': [77], 'acquiring': [82], 'had': [85], 'little': [86], 'chloroplasts.': [92], 'These': [93, 166], 'results': [94, 167], 'suggest': [95, 168], 'that': [96, 169, 237], 'characteristic': [98], 'particles': [103, 189, 224], 'are': [104], 'caused': [105, 191], 'thylakoid': [107], 'membranes': [108], 'penetrated': [109], 'but': [112], 'not': [113], 'membrane': [118, 195], 'vesicles.': [119], 'Both': [120], "N,N'-dicyclohexylcarbodiimide,": [134], 'purine': [135], 'nucleoside': [136], 'di-': [137], 'tri-phosphates,': [139], 'organic': [141], 'bases': [142], 'low': [144], 'pKa': [145], 'values': [146], '(pyridine': [147], 'aniline)': [149], 'made': [150], 'detectable,': [155], 'this': [157], 'lost': [159], 'upon': [160], 'addition': [162], 'proton': [164, 232], 'ionophores.': [165], 'lack': [171], 'is': [190, 225, 236], 'both': [192], 'a': [194], 'leaky': [196], 'to': [197, 227], 'protons': [198], 'loss': [202], 'internal': [204], 'buffering': [205], 'capacity': [206], 'thylakoids.': [208], 'Furthermore,': [209], 'considered': [226], 'be': [228], 'motive': [233], 'force': [234], 'as': [235], 'digitonin.': [241]}, 'cited_by_api_url': 'https://api.openalex.org/works?filter=cites:W1849278656', 'counts_by_year': [], 'updated_date': '2024-12-14T09:07:25.270931', 'created_date': '2016-06-24'}