Get quick answers to your questions about the article from our AI researcher chatbot
{'id': 'https://openalex.org/W1846536586', 'doi': 'https://doi.org/10.1523/jneurosci.15-01-00848.1995', 'title': 'Receptor encoding of moving tactile stimuli in humans. II. The mean response of individual low-threshold mechanoreceptors to motion across the receptive field', 'display_name': 'Receptor encoding of moving tactile stimuli in humans. II. The mean response of individual low-threshold mechanoreceptors to motion across the receptive field', 'publication_year': 1995, 'publication_date': '1995-01-01', 'ids': {'openalex': 'https://openalex.org/W1846536586', 'doi': 'https://doi.org/10.1523/jneurosci.15-01-00848.1995', 'mag': '1846536586', 'pmid': 'https://pubmed.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/7823185', 'pmcid': 'https://www.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/pmc/articles/6578277'}, 'language': 'en', 'primary_location': {'is_oa': True, 'landing_page_url': 'https://doi.org/10.1523/jneurosci.15-01-00848.1995', 'pdf_url': 'https://www.jneurosci.org/content/jneuro/15/1/848.full.pdf', 'source': {'id': 'https://openalex.org/S5555990', 'display_name': 'Journal of Neuroscience', 'issn_l': '0270-6474', 'issn': ['0270-6474', '1529-2401'], 'is_oa': False, 'is_in_doaj': False, 'is_core': True, 'host_organization': 'https://openalex.org/P4310319739', 'host_organization_name': 'Society for Neuroscience', 'host_organization_lineage': ['https://openalex.org/P4310319739'], 'host_organization_lineage_names': ['Society for Neuroscience'], 'type': 'journal'}, 'license': 'cc-by-nc-sa', 'license_id': 'https://openalex.org/licenses/cc-by-nc-sa', 'version': 'publishedVersion', 'is_accepted': True, 'is_published': True}, 'type': 'article', 'type_crossref': 'journal-article', 'indexed_in': ['crossref', 'pubmed'], 'open_access': {'is_oa': True, 'oa_status': 'hybrid', 'oa_url': 'https://www.jneurosci.org/content/jneuro/15/1/848.full.pdf', 'any_repository_has_fulltext': True}, 'authorships': [{'author_position': 'first', 'author': {'id': 'https://openalex.org/A5111494822', 'display_name': 'GK Essick', 'orcid': None}, 'institutions': [{'id': 'https://openalex.org/I114027177', 'display_name': 'University of North Carolina at Chapel Hill', 'ror': 'https://ror.org/0130frc33', 'country_code': 'US', 'type': 'education', 'lineage': ['https://openalex.org/I114027177']}], 'countries': ['US'], 'is_corresponding': False, 'raw_author_name': 'GK Essick', 'raw_affiliation_strings': ['Dental Research Center, University of North Carolina at Chapel Hill 27599–7455.'], 'affiliations': [{'raw_affiliation_string': 'Dental Research Center, University of North Carolina at Chapel Hill 27599–7455.', 'institution_ids': ['https://openalex.org/I114027177']}]}, {'author_position': 'last', 'author': {'id': 'https://openalex.org/A5111993745', 'display_name': 'BB Edin', 'orcid': None}, 'institutions': [{'id': 'https://openalex.org/I114027177', 'display_name': 'University of North Carolina at Chapel Hill', 'ror': 'https://ror.org/0130frc33', 'country_code': 'US', 'type': 'education', 'lineage': ['https://openalex.org/I114027177']}], 'countries': ['US'], 'is_corresponding': False, 'raw_author_name': 'BB Edin', 'raw_affiliation_strings': ['Dental Research Center, University of North Carolina at Chapel Hill 27599–7455.'], 'affiliations': [{'raw_affiliation_string': 'Dental Research Center, University of North Carolina at Chapel Hill 27599–7455.', 'institution_ids': ['https://openalex.org/I114027177']}]}], 'institution_assertions': [], 'countries_distinct_count': 1, 'institutions_distinct_count': 1, 'corresponding_author_ids': [], 'corresponding_institution_ids': [], 'apc_list': None, 'apc_paid': None, 'fwci': 2.605, 'has_fulltext': True, 'fulltext_origin': 'pdf', 'cited_by_count': 76, 'citation_normalized_percentile': {'value': 0.927341, 'is_in_top_1_percent': False, 'is_in_top_10_percent': True}, 'cited_by_percentile_year': {'min': 94, 'max': 95}, 'biblio': {'volume': '15', 'issue': '1', 'first_page': '848', 'last_page': '864'}, 'is_retracted': False, 'is_paratext': False, 'primary_topic': {'id': 'https://openalex.org/T10914', 'display_name': 'Tactile and Sensory Interactions', 'score': 0.9998, 'subfield': {'id': 'https://openalex.org/subfields/2805', 'display_name': 'Cognitive Neuroscience'}, 'field': {'id': 'https://openalex.org/fields/28', 'display_name': 'Neuroscience'}, 'domain': {'id': 'https://openalex.org/domains/1', 'display_name': 'Life Sciences'}}, 'topics': [{'id': 'https://openalex.org/T10914', 'display_name': 'Tactile and Sensory Interactions', 'score': 0.9998, 'subfield': {'id': 'https://openalex.org/subfields/2805', 'display_name': 'Cognitive Neuroscience'}, 'field': {'id': 'https://openalex.org/fields/28', 'display_name': 'Neuroscience'}, 'domain': {'id': 'https://openalex.org/domains/1', 'display_name': 'Life Sciences'}}, {'id': 'https://openalex.org/T10427', 'display_name': 'Visual perception and processing mechanisms', 'score': 0.9956, 'subfield': {'id': 'https://openalex.org/subfields/2805', 'display_name': 'Cognitive Neuroscience'}, 'field': {'id': 'https://openalex.org/fields/28', 'display_name': 'Neuroscience'}, 'domain': {'id': 'https://openalex.org/domains/1', 'display_name': 'Life Sciences'}}, {'id': 'https://openalex.org/T10581', 'display_name': 'Neural dynamics and brain function', 'score': 0.9857, 'subfield': {'id': 'https://openalex.org/subfields/2805', 'display_name': 'Cognitive Neuroscience'}, 'field': {'id': 'https://openalex.org/fields/28', 'display_name': 'Neuroscience'}, 'domain': {'id': 'https://openalex.org/domains/1', 'display_name': 'Life Sciences'}}], 'keywords': [{'id': 'https://openalex.org/keywords/stimulus', 'display_name': 'Stimulus (psychology)', 'score': 0.77548075}, {'id': 'https://openalex.org/keywords/mechanoreceptor', 'display_name': 'Mechanoreceptor', 'score': 0.53643906}], 'concepts': [{'id': 'https://openalex.org/C19071747', 'wikidata': 'https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q1755207', 'display_name': 'Receptive field', 'level': 2, 'score': 0.8593948}, {'id': 'https://openalex.org/C2779918689', 'wikidata': 'https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q3771842', 'display_name': 'Stimulus (psychology)', 'level': 2, 'score': 0.77548075}, {'id': 'https://openalex.org/C2779097085', 'wikidata': 'https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q1348853', 'display_name': 'Mechanoreceptor', 'level': 3, 'score': 0.53643906}, {'id': 'https://openalex.org/C2908647359', 'wikidata': 'https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q2625603', 'display_name': 'Population', 'level': 2, 'score': 0.49743012}, {'id': 'https://openalex.org/C169760540', 'wikidata': 'https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q207011', 'display_name': 'Neuroscience', 'level': 1, 'score': 0.4320379}, {'id': 'https://openalex.org/C121332964', 'wikidata': 'https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q413', 'display_name': 'Physics', 'level': 0, 'score': 0.4302079}, {'id': 'https://openalex.org/C94487597', 'wikidata': 'https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q11101', 'display_name': 'Sensory system', 'level': 2, 'score': 0.41618547}, {'id': 'https://openalex.org/C46312422', 'wikidata': 'https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q11024', 'display_name': 'Communication', 'level': 1, 'score': 0.37173712}, {'id': 'https://openalex.org/C15744967', 'wikidata': 'https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q9418', 'display_name': 'Psychology', 'level': 0, 'score': 0.33111048}, {'id': 'https://openalex.org/C71924100', 'wikidata': 'https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q11190', 'display_name': 'Medicine', 'level': 0, 'score': 0.1332911}, {'id': 'https://openalex.org/C99454951', 'wikidata': 'https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q932068', 'display_name': 'Environmental health', 'level': 1, 'score': 0.0}, {'id': 'https://openalex.org/C542102704', 'wikidata': 'https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q183257', 'display_name': 'Psychotherapist', 'level': 1, 'score': 0.0}], 'mesh': [{'descriptor_ui': 'D008465', 'descriptor_name': 'Mechanoreceptors', 'qualifier_ui': 'Q000502', 'qualifier_name': 'physiology', 'is_major_topic': True}, {'descriptor_ui': 'D009039', 'descriptor_name': 'Motion Perception', 'qualifier_ui': 'Q000502', 'qualifier_name': 'physiology', 'is_major_topic': True}, {'descriptor_ui': 'D011984', 'descriptor_name': 'Sensory Receptor Cells', 'qualifier_ui': 'Q000502', 'qualifier_name': 'physiology', 'is_major_topic': True}, {'descriptor_ui': 'D014110', 'descriptor_name': 'Touch', 'qualifier_ui': 'Q000502', 'qualifier_name': 'physiology', 'is_major_topic': True}, {'descriptor_ui': 'D000328', 'descriptor_name': 'Adult', 'qualifier_ui': '', 'qualifier_name': None, 'is_major_topic': False}, {'descriptor_ui': 'D006801', 'descriptor_name': 'Humans', 'qualifier_ui': '', 'qualifier_name': None, 'is_major_topic': False}, {'descriptor_ui': 'D008297', 'descriptor_name': 'Male', 'qualifier_ui': '', 'qualifier_name': None, 'is_major_topic': False}, {'descriptor_ui': 'D008465', 'descriptor_name': 'Mechanoreceptors', 'qualifier_ui': '', 'qualifier_name': None, 'is_major_topic': False}, {'descriptor_ui': 'D008875', 'descriptor_name': 'Middle Aged', 'qualifier_ui': '', 'qualifier_name': None, 'is_major_topic': False}, {'descriptor_ui': 'D009039', 'descriptor_name': 'Motion Perception', 'qualifier_ui': '', 'qualifier_name': None, 'is_major_topic': False}, {'descriptor_ui': 'D010812', 'descriptor_name': 'Physical Stimulation', 'qualifier_ui': '', 'qualifier_name': None, 'is_major_topic': False}, {'descriptor_ui': 'D011984', 'descriptor_name': 'Sensory Receptor Cells', 'qualifier_ui': '', 'qualifier_name': None, 'is_major_topic': False}, {'descriptor_ui': 'D012684', 'descriptor_name': 'Sensory Thresholds', 'qualifier_ui': '', 'qualifier_name': None, 'is_major_topic': False}, {'descriptor_ui': 'D012867', 'descriptor_name': 'Skin', 'qualifier_ui': 'Q000294', 'qualifier_name': 'innervation', 'is_major_topic': False}, {'descriptor_ui': 'D012867', 'descriptor_name': 'Skin', 'qualifier_ui': '', 'qualifier_name': None, 'is_major_topic': False}, {'descriptor_ui': 'D013997', 'descriptor_name': 'Time Factors', 'qualifier_ui': '', 'qualifier_name': None, 'is_major_topic': False}, {'descriptor_ui': 'D014110', 'descriptor_name': 'Touch', 'qualifier_ui': '', 'qualifier_name': None, 'is_major_topic': False}], 'locations_count': 4, 'locations': [{'is_oa': True, 'landing_page_url': 'https://doi.org/10.1523/jneurosci.15-01-00848.1995', 'pdf_url': 'https://www.jneurosci.org/content/jneuro/15/1/848.full.pdf', 'source': {'id': 'https://openalex.org/S5555990', 'display_name': 'Journal of Neuroscience', 'issn_l': '0270-6474', 'issn': ['0270-6474', '1529-2401'], 'is_oa': False, 'is_in_doaj': False, 'is_core': True, 'host_organization': 'https://openalex.org/P4310319739', 'host_organization_name': 'Society for Neuroscience', 'host_organization_lineage': ['https://openalex.org/P4310319739'], 'host_organization_lineage_names': ['Society for Neuroscience'], 'type': 'journal'}, 'license': 'cc-by-nc-sa', 'license_id': 'https://openalex.org/licenses/cc-by-nc-sa', 'version': 'publishedVersion', 'is_accepted': True, 'is_published': True}, {'is_oa': True, 'landing_page_url': 'https://europepmc.org/articles/pmc6578277', 'pdf_url': 'https://europepmc.org/articles/pmc6578277?pdf=render', 'source': {'id': 'https://openalex.org/S4306400806', 'display_name': 'Europe PMC (PubMed Central)', 'issn_l': None, 'issn': None, 'is_oa': True, 'is_in_doaj': False, 'is_core': False, 'host_organization': 'https://openalex.org/I1303153112', 'host_organization_name': 'European Bioinformatics Institute', 'host_organization_lineage': ['https://openalex.org/I1303153112'], 'host_organization_lineage_names': ['European Bioinformatics Institute'], 'type': 'repository'}, 'license': 'cc-by-nc-sa', 'license_id': 'https://openalex.org/licenses/cc-by-nc-sa', 'version': 'publishedVersion', 'is_accepted': True, 'is_published': True}, {'is_oa': True, 'landing_page_url': 'https://www.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/pmc/articles/PMC6578277', 'pdf_url': None, 'source': {'id': 'https://openalex.org/S2764455111', 'display_name': 'PubMed Central', 'issn_l': None, 'issn': None, 'is_oa': True, 'is_in_doaj': False, 'is_core': False, 'host_organization': 'https://openalex.org/I1299303238', 'host_organization_name': 'National Institutes of Health', 'host_organization_lineage': ['https://openalex.org/I1299303238'], 'host_organization_lineage_names': ['National Institutes of Health'], 'type': 'repository'}, 'license': None, 'license_id': None, 'version': 'publishedVersion', 'is_accepted': True, 'is_published': True}, {'is_oa': False, 'landing_page_url': 'https://pubmed.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/7823185', 'pdf_url': None, 'source': {'id': 'https://openalex.org/S4306525036', 'display_name': 'PubMed', 'issn_l': None, 'issn': None, 'is_oa': False, 'is_in_doaj': False, 'is_core': False, 'host_organization': 'https://openalex.org/I1299303238', 'host_organization_name': 'National Institutes of Health', 'host_organization_lineage': ['https://openalex.org/I1299303238'], 'host_organization_lineage_names': ['National Institutes of Health'], 'type': 'repository'}, 'license': None, 'license_id': None, 'version': None, 'is_accepted': False, 'is_published': False}], 'best_oa_location': {'is_oa': True, 'landing_page_url': 'https://doi.org/10.1523/jneurosci.15-01-00848.1995', 'pdf_url': 'https://www.jneurosci.org/content/jneuro/15/1/848.full.pdf', 'source': {'id': 'https://openalex.org/S5555990', 'display_name': 'Journal of Neuroscience', 'issn_l': '0270-6474', 'issn': ['0270-6474', '1529-2401'], 'is_oa': False, 'is_in_doaj': False, 'is_core': True, 'host_organization': 'https://openalex.org/P4310319739', 'host_organization_name': 'Society for Neuroscience', 'host_organization_lineage': ['https://openalex.org/P4310319739'], 'host_organization_lineage_names': ['Society for Neuroscience'], 'type': 'journal'}, 'license': 'cc-by-nc-sa', 'license_id': 'https://openalex.org/licenses/cc-by-nc-sa', 'version': 'publishedVersion', 'is_accepted': True, 'is_published': True}, 'sustainable_development_goals': [], 'grants': [], 'datasets': [], 'versions': [], 'referenced_works_count': 39, 'referenced_works': ['https://openalex.org/W114588206', 'https://openalex.org/W1541982450', 'https://openalex.org/W1565771609', 'https://openalex.org/W1861386867', 'https://openalex.org/W1896419431', 'https://openalex.org/W1916850754', 'https://openalex.org/W1920484176', 'https://openalex.org/W1962219533', 'https://openalex.org/W1969165039', 'https://openalex.org/W1969782102', 'https://openalex.org/W1988371067', 'https://openalex.org/W1989305489', 'https://openalex.org/W2009794498', 'https://openalex.org/W2019079109', 'https://openalex.org/W2021021637', 'https://openalex.org/W2029452806', 'https://openalex.org/W2035108601', 'https://openalex.org/W2036127013', 'https://openalex.org/W2037497313', 'https://openalex.org/W2041107540', 'https://openalex.org/W2048632205', 'https://openalex.org/W2049912447', 'https://openalex.org/W2052209098', 'https://openalex.org/W2064249042', 'https://openalex.org/W2072145349', 'https://openalex.org/W2077255708', 'https://openalex.org/W2077436372', 'https://openalex.org/W2079484278', 'https://openalex.org/W2093688626', 'https://openalex.org/W2113596988', 'https://openalex.org/W2115800010', 'https://openalex.org/W2131747525', 'https://openalex.org/W2163565585', 'https://openalex.org/W2244910283', 'https://openalex.org/W2255137631', 'https://openalex.org/W2311082024', 'https://openalex.org/W2401391967', 'https://openalex.org/W2469354163', 'https://openalex.org/W4235079832'], 'related_works': ['https://openalex.org/W2160655131', 'https://openalex.org/W2089544495', 'https://openalex.org/W2087549929', 'https://openalex.org/W2079003682', 'https://openalex.org/W2065896231', 'https://openalex.org/W2015794224', 'https://openalex.org/W1977867534', 'https://openalex.org/W1799139630', 'https://openalex.org/W176629368', 'https://openalex.org/W131987948'], 'abstract_inverted_index': {'The': [0, 85, 114, 129], 'mean': [1, 130, 231], 'firing': [2, 232], 'rate': [3, 233], 'evoked': [4, 235], 'in': [5, 10, 68, 97, 159, 200, 210, 229, 236], '70': [6], 'cutaneous,': [7], 'low-threshold': [8], 'mechanoreceptors': [9, 117, 240], 'the': [11, 23, 50, 82, 92, 101, 105, 125, 134, 167, 193, 197, 211, 215, 230, 237], 'human': [12], 'median,': [13], 'radial,': [14], 'and': [15, 34, 100, 225], 'inferior': [16], 'alveolar': [17], 'nerves': [18], 'by': [19, 41, 242], 'stimulus': [20, 98, 122], 'motion': [21, 172, 191], 'across': [22, 49, 214], 'skin': [24, 37], 'was': [25, 55, 88, 145], 'quantitatively': [26], 'studied.': [27], 'Moving': [28], 'stimuli,': [29], 'controlled': [30], 'for': [31, 156, 162, 192], 'velocity,': [32, 99], 'direction,': [33], 'length': [35], 'of': [36, 81, 149, 166, 171, 190, 239], 'traversed,': [38], 'were': [39, 138], 'provided': [40, 77], 'a': [42, 47, 186, 243], 'servo-controlled': [43], 'motor': [44], 'that': [45, 221], 'carried': [46], 'brush': [48], 'receptive': [51, 216], 'field.': [52], 'Each': [53], 'unit': [54], 'studied': [56], 'with': [57, 179], 'stimuli': [58, 109, 157], 'delivered': [59, 158], 'at': [60, 69, 111, 132], 'multiple': [61], 'velocities': [62], 'from': [63], '0.5': [64], 'to': [65, 90, 95, 108, 121, 140, 143, 175, 184, 207], '32': [66], 'cm/sec': [67], 'least': [70], 'two': [71], 'opposing': [72, 160], 'directions.': [73], 'A': [74], 'power': [75, 176], 'function': [76, 177], 'an': [78], 'excellent': [79], 'description': [80], 'MFR-versus-velocity': [83], 'relationship.': [84], 'exponent': [86], 'n': [87, 201], 'interpreted': [89], 'reflect': [91], "receptor's": [93], 'sensitivity': [94, 120], 'changes': [96], 'multiplicative': [102], 'constant': [103], 'c,': [104, 151], 'predicted': [106, 139], 'response': [107], 'moving': [110, 244], '1.0': [112], 'cm/sec.': [113], 'fast': [115, 135], 'adapting': [116, 127, 136], 'exhibited': [118], 'higher': [119, 180], 'velocity': [123, 131, 224], 'than': [124, 164], 'slowly': [126], 'mechanoreceptors.': [128, 168], 'which': [133], 'units': [137], 'first': [141], 'respond': [142], 'movement': [144], 'also': [146], 'higher.': [147], 'Estimates': [148], 'n,': [150], 'or': [152], 'both': [153], 'differed': [154], 'significantly': [155], 'directions': [161], 'more': [163], '70%': [165], 'No': [169], 'direction': [170, 189, 226], 'consistently': [173], 'led': [174], 'parameters': [178], 'values': [181], 'so': [182], 'as': [183], 'suggest': [185, 220], '"preferred"': [187], 'regional': [188], 'entire': [194], 'population.': [195], 'Neither': [196], 'directional': [198, 208], 'difference': [199], 'nor': [202], 'c': [203], 'could': [204], 'be': [205], 'attributed': [206], 'differences': [209], 'forces': [212], 'applied': [213], 'fields.': [217], 'These': [218], 'findings': [219], 'information': [222], 'about': [223], 'is': [227], 'represented': [228], 'responses': [234], 'population': [238], 'activated': [241], 'tactile': [245], 'stimulus.': [246]}, 'cited_by_api_url': 'https://api.openalex.org/works?filter=cites:W1846536586', 'counts_by_year': [{'year': 2024, 'cited_by_count': 2}, {'year': 2022, 'cited_by_count': 3}, {'year': 2021, 'cited_by_count': 1}, {'year': 2020, 'cited_by_count': 2}, {'year': 2019, 'cited_by_count': 5}, {'year': 2018, 'cited_by_count': 1}, {'year': 2017, 'cited_by_count': 3}, {'year': 2016, 'cited_by_count': 2}, {'year': 2015, 'cited_by_count': 8}, {'year': 2014, 'cited_by_count': 2}, {'year': 2013, 'cited_by_count': 4}, {'year': 2012, 'cited_by_count': 2}], 'updated_date': '2025-01-12T03:45:15.125953', 'created_date': '2016-06-24'}