Get quick answers to your questions about the article from our AI researcher chatbot
{'id': 'https://openalex.org/W18395215', 'doi': 'https://doi.org/10.1007/978-94-007-0332-2_15', 'title': 'Ensemble-Based Data Assimilation Methods', 'display_name': 'Ensemble-Based Data Assimilation Methods', 'publication_year': 2011, 'publication_date': '2011-01-01', 'ids': {'openalex': 'https://openalex.org/W18395215', 'doi': 'https://doi.org/10.1007/978-94-007-0332-2_15', 'mag': '18395215'}, 'language': 'en', 'primary_location': {'is_oa': False, 'landing_page_url': 'https://doi.org/10.1007/978-94-007-0332-2_15', 'pdf_url': None, 'source': {'id': 'https://openalex.org/S4306463937', 'display_name': 'Springer eBooks', 'issn_l': None, 'issn': None, 'is_oa': False, 'is_in_doaj': False, 'is_core': False, 'host_organization': 'https://openalex.org/P4310319965', 'host_organization_name': 'Springer Nature', 'host_organization_lineage': ['https://openalex.org/P4310319965'], 'host_organization_lineage_names': ['Springer Nature'], 'type': 'ebook platform'}, 'license': None, 'license_id': None, 'version': None, 'is_accepted': False, 'is_published': False}, 'type': 'book-chapter', 'type_crossref': 'book-chapter', 'indexed_in': ['crossref'], 'open_access': {'is_oa': False, 'oa_status': 'closed', 'oa_url': None, 'any_repository_has_fulltext': False}, 'authorships': [{'author_position': 'first', 'author': {'id': 'https://openalex.org/A5004922352', 'display_name': 'Pierre Brasseur', 'orcid': 'https://orcid.org/0000-0002-6665-503X'}, 'institutions': [{'id': 'https://openalex.org/I899635006', 'display_name': 'Université Grenoble Alpes', 'ror': 'https://ror.org/02rx3b187', 'country_code': 'FR', 'type': 'education', 'lineage': ['https://openalex.org/I899635006']}, {'id': 'https://openalex.org/I4210140055', 'display_name': 'Laboratoire des Écoulements Géophysiques et Industriels', 'ror': 'https://ror.org/043pfpy19', 'country_code': 'FR', 'type': 'facility', 'lineage': ['https://openalex.org/I106785703', 'https://openalex.org/I1294671590', 'https://openalex.org/I4210095849', 'https://openalex.org/I4210140055', 'https://openalex.org/I899635006']}, {'id': 'https://openalex.org/I1294671590', 'display_name': 'Centre National de la Recherche Scientifique', 'ror': 'https://ror.org/02feahw73', 'country_code': 'FR', 'type': 'government', 'lineage': ['https://openalex.org/I1294671590']}], 'countries': ['FR'], 'is_corresponding': True, 'raw_author_name': 'Pierre Brasseur', 'raw_affiliation_strings': ['CNRS, LEGI, Université de Grenoble, BP 53X, 38041, Grenoble, France'], 'affiliations': [{'raw_affiliation_string': 'CNRS, LEGI, Université de Grenoble, BP 53X, 38041, Grenoble, France', 'institution_ids': ['https://openalex.org/I899635006', 'https://openalex.org/I4210140055', 'https://openalex.org/I1294671590']}]}], 'countries_distinct_count': 1, 'institutions_distinct_count': 3, 'corresponding_author_ids': ['https://openalex.org/A5004922352'], 'corresponding_institution_ids': ['https://openalex.org/I899635006', 'https://openalex.org/I4210140055', 'https://openalex.org/I1294671590'], 'apc_list': None, 'apc_paid': None, 'fwci': 0.0, 'has_fulltext': False, 'cited_by_count': 2, 'citation_normalized_percentile': {'value': 0.507712, 'is_in_top_1_percent': False, 'is_in_top_10_percent': False}, 'cited_by_percentile_year': {'min': 73, 'max': 76}, 'biblio': {'volume': None, 'issue': None, 'first_page': '381', 'last_page': '393'}, 'is_retracted': False, 'is_paratext': False, 'primary_topic': {'id': 'https://openalex.org/T10466', 'display_name': 'Numerical Weather Prediction Models', 'score': 1.0, 'subfield': {'id': 'https://openalex.org/subfields/1902', 'display_name': 'Atmospheric Science'}, 'field': {'id': 'https://openalex.org/fields/19', 'display_name': 'Earth and Planetary Sciences'}, 'domain': {'id': 'https://openalex.org/domains/3', 'display_name': 'Physical Sciences'}}, 'topics': [{'id': 'https://openalex.org/T10466', 'display_name': 'Numerical Weather Prediction Models', 'score': 1.0, 'subfield': {'id': 'https://openalex.org/subfields/1902', 'display_name': 'Atmospheric Science'}, 'field': {'id': 'https://openalex.org/fields/19', 'display_name': 'Earth and Planetary Sciences'}, 'domain': {'id': 'https://openalex.org/domains/3', 'display_name': 'Physical Sciences'}}, {'id': 'https://openalex.org/T10029', 'display_name': 'Climate Change and Variability Research', 'score': 0.9992, 'subfield': {'id': 'https://openalex.org/subfields/2306', 'display_name': 'Global and Planetary Change'}, 'field': {'id': 'https://openalex.org/fields/23', 'display_name': 'Environmental Science'}, 'domain': {'id': 'https://openalex.org/domains/3', 'display_name': 'Physical Sciences'}}, {'id': 'https://openalex.org/T11371', 'display_name': 'Urban Wind Environment and Air Quality Modeling', 'score': 0.9974, 'subfield': {'id': 'https://openalex.org/subfields/2305', 'display_name': 'Environmental Engineering'}, 'field': {'id': 'https://openalex.org/fields/23', 'display_name': 'Environmental Science'}, 'domain': {'id': 'https://openalex.org/domains/3', 'display_name': 'Physical Sciences'}}], 'keywords': [{'id': 'https://openalex.org/keywords/ensemble-learning', 'display_name': 'Ensemble learning', 'score': 0.58043426}, {'id': 'https://openalex.org/keywords/data-assimilation', 'display_name': 'Data Assimilation', 'score': 0.569175}, {'id': 'https://openalex.org/keywords/ensemble-kalman-filter', 'display_name': 'Ensemble Kalman Filter', 'score': 0.566757}, {'id': 'https://openalex.org/keywords/assimilation', 'display_name': 'Assimilation (phonology)', 'score': 0.477222}, {'id': 'https://openalex.org/keywords/ensemble-forecasting', 'display_name': 'Ensemble forecasting', 'score': 0.46191406}], 'concepts': [{'id': 'https://openalex.org/C24552861', 'wikidata': 'https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q2670177', 'display_name': 'Data assimilation', 'level': 2, 'score': 0.9380498}, {'id': 'https://openalex.org/C157286648', 'wikidata': 'https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q846780', 'display_name': 'Kalman filter', 'level': 2, 'score': 0.74165297}, {'id': 'https://openalex.org/C79334102', 'wikidata': 'https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q3072268', 'display_name': 'Ensemble Kalman filter', 'level': 4, 'score': 0.72914493}, {'id': 'https://openalex.org/C178650346', 'wikidata': 'https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q201984', 'display_name': 'Covariance', 'level': 2, 'score': 0.7249937}, {'id': 'https://openalex.org/C41008148', 'wikidata': 'https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q21198', 'display_name': 'Computer science', 'level': 0, 'score': 0.60246617}, {'id': 'https://openalex.org/C45942800', 'wikidata': 'https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q245652', 'display_name': 'Ensemble learning', 'level': 2, 'score': 0.58043426}, {'id': 'https://openalex.org/C75649859', 'wikidata': 'https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q148877', 'display_name': 'Assimilation (phonology)', 'level': 2, 'score': 0.477222}, {'id': 'https://openalex.org/C119898033', 'wikidata': 'https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q3433888', 'display_name': 'Ensemble forecasting', 'level': 2, 'score': 0.46191406}, {'id': 'https://openalex.org/C11413529', 'wikidata': 'https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q8366', 'display_name': 'Algorithm', 'level': 1, 'score': 0.3474437}, {'id': 'https://openalex.org/C119857082', 'wikidata': 'https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q2539', 'display_name': 'Machine learning', 'level': 1, 'score': 0.2749521}, {'id': 'https://openalex.org/C206833254', 'wikidata': 'https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q5421817', 'display_name': 'Extended Kalman filter', 'level': 3, 'score': 0.2733741}, {'id': 'https://openalex.org/C154945302', 'wikidata': 'https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q11660', 'display_name': 'Artificial intelligence', 'level': 1, 'score': 0.25993717}, {'id': 'https://openalex.org/C153294291', 'wikidata': 'https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q25261', 'display_name': 'Meteorology', 'level': 1, 'score': 0.24740294}, {'id': 'https://openalex.org/C33923547', 'wikidata': 'https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q395', 'display_name': 'Mathematics', 'level': 0, 'score': 0.21098387}, {'id': 'https://openalex.org/C105795698', 'wikidata': 'https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q12483', 'display_name': 'Statistics', 'level': 1, 'score': 0.14469504}, {'id': 'https://openalex.org/C205649164', 'wikidata': 'https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q1071', 'display_name': 'Geography', 'level': 0, 'score': 0.11856496}, {'id': 'https://openalex.org/C41895202', 'wikidata': 'https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q8162', 'display_name': 'Linguistics', 'level': 1, 'score': 0.0}, {'id': 'https://openalex.org/C138885662', 'wikidata': 'https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q5891', 'display_name': 'Philosophy', 'level': 0, 'score': 0.0}], 'mesh': [], 'locations_count': 1, 'locations': [{'is_oa': False, 'landing_page_url': 'https://doi.org/10.1007/978-94-007-0332-2_15', 'pdf_url': None, 'source': {'id': 'https://openalex.org/S4306463937', 'display_name': 'Springer eBooks', 'issn_l': None, 'issn': None, 'is_oa': False, 'is_in_doaj': False, 'is_core': False, 'host_organization': 'https://openalex.org/P4310319965', 'host_organization_name': 'Springer Nature', 'host_organization_lineage': ['https://openalex.org/P4310319965'], 'host_organization_lineage_names': ['Springer Nature'], 'type': 'ebook platform'}, 'license': None, 'license_id': None, 'version': None, 'is_accepted': False, 'is_published': False}], 'best_oa_location': None, 'sustainable_development_goals': [], 'grants': [], 'datasets': [], 'versions': [], 'referenced_works_count': 45, 'referenced_works': ['https://openalex.org/W1522319528', 'https://openalex.org/W1531150957', 'https://openalex.org/W1596195796', 'https://openalex.org/W1975480309', 'https://openalex.org/W1975579254', 'https://openalex.org/W1979025408', 'https://openalex.org/W1979155492', 'https://openalex.org/W1980963648', 'https://openalex.org/W1982875779', 'https://openalex.org/W1987073005', 'https://openalex.org/W1989350030', 'https://openalex.org/W2006028648', 'https://openalex.org/W2007794947', 'https://openalex.org/W2009104157', 'https://openalex.org/W2013010969', 'https://openalex.org/W2022685475', 'https://openalex.org/W2054974383', 'https://openalex.org/W2058187269', 'https://openalex.org/W2066507501', 'https://openalex.org/W2072449747', 'https://openalex.org/W2086779395', 'https://openalex.org/W2090953800', 'https://openalex.org/W2095166707', 'https://openalex.org/W2100921809', 'https://openalex.org/W2105448829', 'https://openalex.org/W2105934661', 'https://openalex.org/W2119668864', 'https://openalex.org/W2122512809', 'https://openalex.org/W2128931495', 'https://openalex.org/W2134052312', 'https://openalex.org/W2138034381', 'https://openalex.org/W2157098139', 'https://openalex.org/W2168102396', 'https://openalex.org/W2169019618', 'https://openalex.org/W2170158651', 'https://openalex.org/W2172996688', 'https://openalex.org/W2173190456', 'https://openalex.org/W2175066699', 'https://openalex.org/W2175433375', 'https://openalex.org/W2179229003', 'https://openalex.org/W2179860363', 'https://openalex.org/W2180946617', 'https://openalex.org/W2241384848', 'https://openalex.org/W3147864287', 'https://openalex.org/W630678426'], 'related_works': ['https://openalex.org/W4313648446', 'https://openalex.org/W4212971657', 'https://openalex.org/W2991541038', 'https://openalex.org/W2538865650', 'https://openalex.org/W2377052976', 'https://openalex.org/W2363380593', 'https://openalex.org/W2121296646', 'https://openalex.org/W2089385108', 'https://openalex.org/W1988097696', 'https://openalex.org/W1949985943'], 'abstract_inverted_index': None, 'cited_by_api_url': 'https://api.openalex.org/works?filter=cites:W18395215', 'counts_by_year': [{'year': 2021, 'cited_by_count': 1}, {'year': 2014, 'cited_by_count': 1}], 'updated_date': '2024-09-01T01:19:00.184038', 'created_date': '2016-06-24'}