Get quick answers to your questions about the article from our AI researcher chatbot
{'id': 'https://openalex.org/W1839318268', 'doi': None, 'title': 'Visual literacy and digital image manipulation in a photographic setting', 'display_name': 'Visual literacy and digital image manipulation in a photographic setting', 'publication_year': 2009, 'publication_date': '2009-01-01', 'ids': {'openalex': 'https://openalex.org/W1839318268', 'mag': '1839318268'}, 'language': 'en', 'primary_location': {'is_oa': False, 'landing_page_url': 'http://digiresearch.vut.ac.za/bitstream/10352/244/1/Thesis%20-%20Laurie%20A.pdf', 'pdf_url': None, 'source': None, 'license': None, 'license_id': None, 'version': None, 'is_accepted': False, 'is_published': False}, 'type': 'dissertation', 'type_crossref': 'dissertation', 'indexed_in': [], 'open_access': {'is_oa': False, 'oa_status': 'closed', 'oa_url': None, 'any_repository_has_fulltext': False}, 'authorships': [{'author_position': 'first', 'author': {'id': 'https://openalex.org/A5066260265', 'display_name': 'Anneke Laurie', 'orcid': None}, 'institutions': [], 'countries': [], 'is_corresponding': True, 'raw_author_name': 'Anneke Laurie', 'raw_affiliation_strings': [], 'affiliations': []}], 'institution_assertions': [], 'countries_distinct_count': 0, 'institutions_distinct_count': 0, 'corresponding_author_ids': ['https://openalex.org/A5066260265'], 'corresponding_institution_ids': [], 'apc_list': None, 'apc_paid': None, 'fwci': None, 'has_fulltext': False, 'cited_by_count': 0, 'citation_normalized_percentile': {'value': 0.0, 'is_in_top_1_percent': False, 'is_in_top_10_percent': False}, 'cited_by_percentile_year': {'min': 0, 'max': 64}, 'biblio': {'volume': None, 'issue': None, 'first_page': None, 'last_page': None}, 'is_retracted': False, 'is_paratext': False, 'primary_topic': {'id': 'https://openalex.org/T12868', 'display_name': 'History and Impact of Photography', 'score': 0.7666, 'subfield': {'id': 'https://openalex.org/subfields/1202', 'display_name': 'History'}, 'field': {'id': 'https://openalex.org/fields/12', 'display_name': 'Arts and Humanities'}, 'domain': {'id': 'https://openalex.org/domains/2', 'display_name': 'Social Sciences'}}, 'topics': [{'id': 'https://openalex.org/T12868', 'display_name': 'History and Impact of Photography', 'score': 0.7666, 'subfield': {'id': 'https://openalex.org/subfields/1202', 'display_name': 'History'}, 'field': {'id': 'https://openalex.org/fields/12', 'display_name': 'Arts and Humanities'}, 'domain': {'id': 'https://openalex.org/domains/2', 'display_name': 'Social Sciences'}}, {'id': 'https://openalex.org/T14114', 'display_name': 'Digital Education and Technological Literacy', 'score': 0.6914, 'subfield': {'id': 'https://openalex.org/subfields/1706', 'display_name': 'Computer Science Applications'}, 'field': {'id': 'https://openalex.org/fields/17', 'display_name': 'Computer Science'}, 'domain': {'id': 'https://openalex.org/domains/3', 'display_name': 'Physical Sciences'}}], 'keywords': [{'id': 'https://openalex.org/keywords/technological-literacy', 'display_name': 'Technological Literacy', 'score': 0.601261}, {'id': 'https://openalex.org/keywords/visual-literacy', 'display_name': 'Visual literacy', 'score': 0.59255075}, {'id': 'https://openalex.org/keywords/photography', 'display_name': 'Photography', 'score': 0.541438}, {'id': 'https://openalex.org/keywords/educational-technology', 'display_name': 'Educational Technology', 'score': 0.540162}, {'id': 'https://openalex.org/keywords/visual-culture', 'display_name': 'Visual Culture', 'score': 0.528787}, {'id': 'https://openalex.org/keywords/digital-images', 'display_name': 'Digital Images', 'score': 0.521205}, {'id': 'https://openalex.org/keywords/digital-imaging', 'display_name': 'Digital imaging', 'score': 0.44523132}, {'id': 'https://openalex.org/keywords/digital-photography', 'display_name': 'Digital photography', 'score': 0.413513}], 'concepts': [{'id': 'https://openalex.org/C2778750949', 'wikidata': 'https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q1156763', 'display_name': 'Visual literacy', 'level': 2, 'score': 0.59255075}, {'id': 'https://openalex.org/C547764534', 'wikidata': 'https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q8236', 'display_name': 'Literacy', 'level': 2, 'score': 0.4590231}, {'id': 'https://openalex.org/C112416745', 'wikidata': 'https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q974213', 'display_name': 'Digital imaging', 'level': 5, 'score': 0.44523132}, {'id': 'https://openalex.org/C41008148', 'wikidata': 'https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q21198', 'display_name': 'Computer science', 'level': 0, 'score': 0.4347704}, {'id': 'https://openalex.org/C121684516', 'wikidata': 'https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q7600677', 'display_name': 'Computer graphics (images)', 'level': 1, 'score': 0.4184639}, {'id': 'https://openalex.org/C16282426', 'wikidata': 'https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q173095', 'display_name': 'Digital photography', 'level': 3, 'score': 0.413513}, {'id': 'https://openalex.org/C153349607', 'wikidata': 'https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q36649', 'display_name': 'Visual arts', 'level': 1, 'score': 0.39233458}, {'id': 'https://openalex.org/C119657128', 'wikidata': 'https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q11633', 'display_name': 'Photography', 'level': 2, 'score': 0.36220858}, {'id': 'https://openalex.org/C115961682', 'wikidata': 'https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q860623', 'display_name': 'Image (mathematics)', 'level': 2, 'score': 0.35027292}, {'id': 'https://openalex.org/C154945302', 'wikidata': 'https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q11660', 'display_name': 'Artificial intelligence', 'level': 1, 'score': 0.3403775}, {'id': 'https://openalex.org/C49774154', 'wikidata': 'https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q131765', 'display_name': 'Multimedia', 'level': 1, 'score': 0.3342753}, {'id': 'https://openalex.org/C15744967', 'wikidata': 'https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q9418', 'display_name': 'Psychology', 'level': 0, 'score': 0.31117642}, {'id': 'https://openalex.org/C145420912', 'wikidata': 'https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q853077', 'display_name': 'Mathematics education', 'level': 1, 'score': 0.28107944}, {'id': 'https://openalex.org/C42781572', 'wikidata': 'https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q1250322', 'display_name': 'Digital image', 'level': 4, 'score': 0.27676535}, {'id': 'https://openalex.org/C142362112', 'wikidata': 'https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q735', 'display_name': 'Art', 'level': 0, 'score': 0.26065493}, {'id': 'https://openalex.org/C9417928', 'wikidata': 'https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q1070689', 'display_name': 'Image processing', 'level': 3, 'score': 0.18345016}, {'id': 'https://openalex.org/C19417346', 'wikidata': 'https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q7922', 'display_name': 'Pedagogy', 'level': 1, 'score': 0.15418026}], 'mesh': [], 'locations_count': 1, 'locations': [{'is_oa': False, 'landing_page_url': 'http://digiresearch.vut.ac.za/bitstream/10352/244/1/Thesis%20-%20Laurie%20A.pdf', 'pdf_url': None, 'source': None, 'license': None, 'license_id': None, 'version': None, 'is_accepted': False, 'is_published': False}], 'best_oa_location': None, 'sustainable_development_goals': [{'display_name': 'Quality education', 'score': 0.89, 'id': 'https://metadata.un.org/sdg/4'}], 'grants': [], 'datasets': [], 'versions': [], 'referenced_works_count': 0, 'referenced_works': [], 'related_works': ['https://openalex.org/W485167738', 'https://openalex.org/W3082967972', 'https://openalex.org/W3006670282', 'https://openalex.org/W2977332360', 'https://openalex.org/W2967924332', 'https://openalex.org/W2941601714', 'https://openalex.org/W2918561847', 'https://openalex.org/W287428220', 'https://openalex.org/W2752941830', 'https://openalex.org/W2617599223', 'https://openalex.org/W2603767199', 'https://openalex.org/W2600859180', 'https://openalex.org/W2490350248', 'https://openalex.org/W2486755632', 'https://openalex.org/W2428984299', 'https://openalex.org/W2229633730', 'https://openalex.org/W2194034841', 'https://openalex.org/W2068354988', 'https://openalex.org/W1895588936', 'https://openalex.org/W1155902047'], 'abstract_inverted_index': {'Thesis': [0], '(M.': [2], 'Tech.)': [3], '-': [4, 15], 'Dept.': [5], 'of': [6, 12, 18], 'Visual': [7], 'Arts': [8], 'and': [9], 'Design,': [10], 'Faculty': [11], 'Human': [13], 'Sciences': [14], 'Vaal': [16], 'University': [17], 'Technology.': [19]}, 'cited_by_api_url': 'https://api.openalex.org/works?filter=cites:W1839318268', 'counts_by_year': [], 'updated_date': '2024-09-19T01:45:53.352185', 'created_date': '2016-06-24'}