Get quick answers to your questions about the article from our AI researcher chatbot
{'id': 'https://openalex.org/W181647294', 'doi': None, 'title': 'Theory before Practice in the Training of Writing Teachers.', 'display_name': 'Theory before Practice in the Training of Writing Teachers.', 'publication_year': 1986, 'publication_date': '1986-03-01', 'ids': {'openalex': 'https://openalex.org/W181647294', 'mag': '181647294'}, 'language': 'en', 'primary_location': {'is_oa': False, 'landing_page_url': 'https://files.eric.ed.gov/fulltext/ED276031.pdf', 'pdf_url': None, 'source': None, 'license': None, 'license_id': None, 'version': None, 'is_accepted': False, 'is_published': False}, 'type': 'article', 'type_crossref': 'journal-article', 'indexed_in': [], 'open_access': {'is_oa': False, 'oa_status': 'closed', 'oa_url': None, 'any_repository_has_fulltext': False}, 'authorships': [{'author_position': 'first', 'author': {'id': 'https://openalex.org/A5006662160', 'display_name': 'Michael Hennessy', 'orcid': 'https://orcid.org/0000-0002-9969-0878'}, 'institutions': [], 'countries': [], 'is_corresponding': True, 'raw_author_name': 'Michael Hennessy', 'raw_affiliation_strings': [], 'affiliations': []}], 'institution_assertions': [], 'countries_distinct_count': 0, 'institutions_distinct_count': 0, 'corresponding_author_ids': ['https://openalex.org/A5006662160'], 'corresponding_institution_ids': [], 'apc_list': None, 'apc_paid': None, 'fwci': 0.0, 'has_fulltext': False, 'cited_by_count': 0, 'citation_normalized_percentile': {'value': 0.0, 'is_in_top_1_percent': False, 'is_in_top_10_percent': False}, 'cited_by_percentile_year': {'min': 0, 'max': 53}, 'biblio': {'volume': None, 'issue': None, 'first_page': None, 'last_page': None}, 'is_retracted': False, 'is_paratext': False, 'primary_topic': {'id': 'https://openalex.org/T10021', 'display_name': 'Language Teaching and Second Language Acquisition', 'score': 0.8808, 'subfield': {'id': 'https://openalex.org/subfields/1203', 'display_name': 'Language and Linguistics'}, 'field': {'id': 'https://openalex.org/fields/12', 'display_name': 'Arts and Humanities'}, 'domain': {'id': 'https://openalex.org/domains/2', 'display_name': 'Social Sciences'}}, 'topics': [{'id': 'https://openalex.org/T10021', 'display_name': 'Language Teaching and Second Language Acquisition', 'score': 0.8808, 'subfield': {'id': 'https://openalex.org/subfields/1203', 'display_name': 'Language and Linguistics'}, 'field': {'id': 'https://openalex.org/fields/12', 'display_name': 'Arts and Humanities'}, 'domain': {'id': 'https://openalex.org/domains/2', 'display_name': 'Social Sciences'}}, {'id': 'https://openalex.org/T12070', 'display_name': 'Effective Strategies for Writing Instruction in Education', 'score': 0.8102, 'subfield': {'id': 'https://openalex.org/subfields/3304', 'display_name': 'Education'}, 'field': {'id': 'https://openalex.org/fields/33', 'display_name': 'Social Sciences'}, 'domain': {'id': 'https://openalex.org/domains/2', 'display_name': 'Social Sciences'}}], 'keywords': [{'id': 'https://openalex.org/keywords/writing-instruction', 'display_name': 'Writing Instruction', 'score': 0.65537}, {'id': 'https://openalex.org/keywords/language-teaching', 'display_name': 'Language Teaching', 'score': 0.628096}, {'id': 'https://openalex.org/keywords/teacher-cognition', 'display_name': 'Teacher Cognition', 'score': 0.597006}, {'id': 'https://openalex.org/keywords/task-based-instruction', 'display_name': 'Task-based Instruction', 'score': 0.588217}, {'id': 'https://openalex.org/keywords/handwriting-development', 'display_name': 'Handwriting Development', 'score': 0.557091}], 'concepts': [{'id': 'https://openalex.org/C2777211547', 'wikidata': 'https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q17141490', 'display_name': 'Training (meteorology)', 'level': 2, 'score': 0.6449039}, {'id': 'https://openalex.org/C145420912', 'wikidata': 'https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q853077', 'display_name': 'Mathematics education', 'level': 1, 'score': 0.51009375}, {'id': 'https://openalex.org/C19417346', 'wikidata': 'https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q7922', 'display_name': 'Pedagogy', 'level': 1, 'score': 0.45956615}, {'id': 'https://openalex.org/C509550671', 'wikidata': 'https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q126945', 'display_name': 'Medical education', 'level': 1, 'score': 0.44067565}, {'id': 'https://openalex.org/C15744967', 'wikidata': 'https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q9418', 'display_name': 'Psychology', 'level': 0, 'score': 0.40172106}, {'id': 'https://openalex.org/C41008148', 'wikidata': 'https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q21198', 'display_name': 'Computer science', 'level': 0, 'score': 0.34149694}, {'id': 'https://openalex.org/C71924100', 'wikidata': 'https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q11190', 'display_name': 'Medicine', 'level': 0, 'score': 0.15767702}, {'id': 'https://openalex.org/C153294291', 'wikidata': 'https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q25261', 'display_name': 'Meteorology', 'level': 1, 'score': 0.0}, {'id': 'https://openalex.org/C121332964', 'wikidata': 'https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q413', 'display_name': 'Physics', 'level': 0, 'score': 0.0}], 'mesh': [], 'locations_count': 1, 'locations': [{'is_oa': False, 'landing_page_url': 'https://files.eric.ed.gov/fulltext/ED276031.pdf', 'pdf_url': None, 'source': None, 'license': None, 'license_id': None, 'version': None, 'is_accepted': False, 'is_published': False}], 'best_oa_location': None, 'sustainable_development_goals': [{'display_name': 'Quality education', 'score': 0.84, 'id': 'https://metadata.un.org/sdg/4'}], 'grants': [], 'datasets': [], 'versions': [], 'referenced_works_count': 0, 'referenced_works': [], 'related_works': ['https://openalex.org/W72889243', 'https://openalex.org/W58437557', 'https://openalex.org/W51559177', 'https://openalex.org/W340164857', 'https://openalex.org/W325437512', 'https://openalex.org/W303276514', 'https://openalex.org/W301589133', 'https://openalex.org/W276088549', 'https://openalex.org/W261220329', 'https://openalex.org/W250590965', 'https://openalex.org/W225559098', 'https://openalex.org/W2241148949', 'https://openalex.org/W222186105', 'https://openalex.org/W2184737105', 'https://openalex.org/W210995066', 'https://openalex.org/W2030267400', 'https://openalex.org/W2013791668', 'https://openalex.org/W1977952888', 'https://openalex.org/W164509703', 'https://openalex.org/W122070054'], 'abstract_inverted_index': None, 'cited_by_api_url': 'https://api.openalex.org/works?filter=cites:W181647294', 'counts_by_year': [], 'updated_date': '2024-09-19T01:21:41.960640', 'created_date': '2016-06-24'}