Get quick answers to your questions about the article from our AI researcher chatbot
{'id': 'https://openalex.org/W181213310', 'doi': 'https://doi.org/10.1002/spe.v36:11/12', 'title': None, 'display_name': None, 'publication_year': 2006, 'publication_date': '2006-09-01', 'ids': {'openalex': 'https://openalex.org/W181213310', 'doi': 'https://doi.org/10.1002/spe.v36:11/12', 'mag': '181213310'}, 'language': 'en', 'primary_location': {'is_oa': True, 'landing_page_url': 'https://doi.org/10.1002/spe.v36:11/12', 'pdf_url': 'https://onlinelibrary.wiley.com/doi/pdfdirect/10.1002/spe.770', 'source': {'id': 'https://openalex.org/S122199241', 'display_name': 'Software Practice and Experience', 'issn_l': '0038-0644', 'issn': ['0038-0644', '1097-024X'], 'is_oa': False, 'is_in_doaj': False, 'is_core': True, 'host_organization': 'https://openalex.org/P4310320595', 'host_organization_name': 'Wiley', 'host_organization_lineage': ['https://openalex.org/P4310320595'], 'host_organization_lineage_names': ['Wiley'], 'type': 'journal'}, 'license': None, 'license_id': None, 'version': 'publishedVersion', 'is_accepted': True, 'is_published': True}, 'type': 'paratext', 'type_crossref': 'journal-issue', 'indexed_in': ['crossref'], 'open_access': {'is_oa': True, 'oa_status': 'bronze', 'oa_url': 'https://onlinelibrary.wiley.com/doi/pdfdirect/10.1002/spe.770', 'any_repository_has_fulltext': False}, 'authorships': [{'author_position': 'first', 'author': {'id': 'https://openalex.org/A5000341353', 'display_name': 'Eric Bruneton', 'orcid': None}, 'institutions': [{'id': 'https://openalex.org/I19370010', 'display_name': 'Orange (France)', 'ror': 'https://ror.org/035j0tq82', 'country_code': 'FR', 'type': 'company', 'lineage': ['https://openalex.org/I19370010']}], 'countries': ['FR'], 'is_corresponding': False, 'raw_author_name': 'Eric Bruneton', 'raw_affiliation_strings': ['France Telecom R&D Saint-Ismier Cedex, France#TAB#'], 'affiliations': [{'raw_affiliation_string': 'France Telecom R&D Saint-Ismier Cedex, France#TAB#', 'institution_ids': ['https://openalex.org/I19370010']}]}, {'author_position': 'middle', 'author': {'id': 'https://openalex.org/A5067596765', 'display_name': 'Thierry Coupaye', 'orcid': 'https://orcid.org/0009-0005-5626-6304'}, 'institutions': [{'id': 'https://openalex.org/I19370010', 'display_name': 'Orange (France)', 'ror': 'https://ror.org/035j0tq82', 'country_code': 'FR', 'type': 'company', 'lineage': ['https://openalex.org/I19370010']}], 'countries': ['FR'], 'is_corresponding': False, 'raw_author_name': 'Thierry Coupaye', 'raw_affiliation_strings': ['France Telecom R&D Saint-Ismier Cedex, France#TAB#'], 'affiliations': [{'raw_affiliation_string': 'France Telecom R&D Saint-Ismier Cedex, France#TAB#', 'institution_ids': ['https://openalex.org/I19370010']}]}, {'author_position': 'middle', 'author': {'id': 'https://openalex.org/A5043787454', 'display_name': 'Matthieu Leclercq', 'orcid': None}, 'institutions': [{'id': 'https://openalex.org/I1326498283', 'display_name': 'Institut national de recherche en informatique et en automatique', 'ror': 'https://ror.org/02kvxyf05', 'country_code': 'FR', 'type': 'government', 'lineage': ['https://openalex.org/I1326498283']}], 'countries': ['FR'], 'is_corresponding': False, 'raw_author_name': 'Matthieu Leclercq', 'raw_affiliation_strings': ['INRIA Rhône-Alpes, Saint Ismier cedex, France'], 'affiliations': [{'raw_affiliation_string': 'INRIA Rhône-Alpes, Saint Ismier cedex, France', 'institution_ids': ['https://openalex.org/I1326498283']}]}, {'author_position': 'middle', 'author': {'id': 'https://openalex.org/A5105782914', 'display_name': 'Vivien Quéma', 'orcid': None}, 'institutions': [{'id': 'https://openalex.org/I1326498283', 'display_name': 'Institut national de recherche en informatique et en automatique', 'ror': 'https://ror.org/02kvxyf05', 'country_code': 'FR', 'type': 'government', 'lineage': ['https://openalex.org/I1326498283']}], 'countries': ['FR'], 'is_corresponding': False, 'raw_author_name': 'Vivien Quéma', 'raw_affiliation_strings': ['INRIA Rhône-Alpes, Saint Ismier cedex, France'], 'affiliations': [{'raw_affiliation_string': 'INRIA Rhône-Alpes, Saint Ismier cedex, France', 'institution_ids': ['https://openalex.org/I1326498283']}]}, {'author_position': 'last', 'author': {'id': 'https://openalex.org/A5069085203', 'display_name': 'Michele Loreti', 'orcid': 'https://orcid.org/0000-0003-3061-863X'}, 'institutions': [{'id': 'https://openalex.org/I1326498283', 'display_name': 'Institut national de recherche en informatique et en automatique', 'ror': 'https://ror.org/02kvxyf05', 'country_code': 'FR', 'type': 'government', 'lineage': ['https://openalex.org/I1326498283']}], 'countries': ['FR'], 'is_corresponding': False, 'raw_author_name': 'Jean-Bernard Stefani', 'raw_affiliation_strings': ['INRIA Rhône-Alpes, Saint Ismier cedex, France'], 'affiliations': [{'raw_affiliation_string': 'INRIA Rhône-Alpes, Saint Ismier cedex, France', 'institution_ids': ['https://openalex.org/I1326498283']}]}], 'countries_distinct_count': 1, 'institutions_distinct_count': 2, 'corresponding_author_ids': [], 'corresponding_institution_ids': [], 'apc_list': {'value': 4220, 'currency': 'USD', 'value_usd': 4220, 'provenance': 'doaj'}, 'apc_paid': None, 'fwci': None, 'has_fulltext': True, 'fulltext_origin': 'pdf', 'cited_by_count': 357, 'citation_normalized_percentile': {'value': 0.915966, 'is_in_top_1_percent': False, 'is_in_top_10_percent': True}, 'cited_by_percentile_year': {'min': 99, 'max': 100}, 'biblio': {'volume': '36', 'issue': '11-12', 'first_page': None, 'last_page': None}, 'is_retracted': False, 'is_paratext': True, 'primary_topic': {'id': 'https://openalex.org/T10715', 'display_name': 'Distributed Grid Computing Systems', 'score': 0.9973, 'subfield': {'id': 'https://openalex.org/subfields/1705', 'display_name': 'Computer Networks and Communications'}, 'field': {'id': 'https://openalex.org/fields/17', 'display_name': 'Computer Science'}, 'domain': {'id': 'https://openalex.org/domains/3', 'display_name': 'Physical Sciences'}}, 'topics': [{'id': 'https://openalex.org/T10715', 'display_name': 'Distributed Grid Computing Systems', 'score': 0.9973, 'subfield': {'id': 'https://openalex.org/subfields/1705', 'display_name': 'Computer Networks and Communications'}, 'field': {'id': 'https://openalex.org/fields/17', 'display_name': 'Computer Science'}, 'domain': {'id': 'https://openalex.org/domains/3', 'display_name': 'Physical Sciences'}}, {'id': 'https://openalex.org/T10639', 'display_name': 'Autonomic Computing and Self-Adaptive Systems', 'score': 0.9973, 'subfield': {'id': 'https://openalex.org/subfields/1702', 'display_name': 'Artificial Intelligence'}, 'field': {'id': 'https://openalex.org/fields/17', 'display_name': 'Computer Science'}, 'domain': {'id': 'https://openalex.org/domains/3', 'display_name': 'Physical Sciences'}}, {'id': 'https://openalex.org/T10679', 'display_name': 'QoS-Aware Web Services Composition and Semantic Matching', 'score': 0.9956, 'subfield': {'id': 'https://openalex.org/subfields/1710', 'display_name': 'Information Systems'}, 'field': {'id': 'https://openalex.org/fields/17', 'display_name': 'Computer Science'}, 'domain': {'id': 'https://openalex.org/domains/3', 'display_name': 'Physical Sciences'}}], 'keywords': [{'id': 'https://openalex.org/keywords/feature-models', 'display_name': 'Feature Models', 'score': 0.557051}], 'concepts': [{'id': 'https://openalex.org/C41008148', 'wikidata': 'https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q21198', 'display_name': 'Computer science', 'level': 0, 'score': 0.29123142}], 'mesh': [], 'locations_count': 1, 'locations': [{'is_oa': True, 'landing_page_url': 'https://doi.org/10.1002/spe.v36:11/12', 'pdf_url': 'https://onlinelibrary.wiley.com/doi/pdfdirect/10.1002/spe.770', 'source': {'id': 'https://openalex.org/S122199241', 'display_name': 'Software Practice and Experience', 'issn_l': '0038-0644', 'issn': ['0038-0644', '1097-024X'], 'is_oa': False, 'is_in_doaj': False, 'is_core': True, 'host_organization': 'https://openalex.org/P4310320595', 'host_organization_name': 'Wiley', 'host_organization_lineage': ['https://openalex.org/P4310320595'], 'host_organization_lineage_names': ['Wiley'], 'type': 'journal'}, 'license': None, 'license_id': None, 'version': 'publishedVersion', 'is_accepted': True, 'is_published': True}], 'best_oa_location': {'is_oa': True, 'landing_page_url': 'https://doi.org/10.1002/spe.v36:11/12', 'pdf_url': 'https://onlinelibrary.wiley.com/doi/pdfdirect/10.1002/spe.770', 'source': {'id': 'https://openalex.org/S122199241', 'display_name': 'Software Practice and Experience', 'issn_l': '0038-0644', 'issn': ['0038-0644', '1097-024X'], 'is_oa': False, 'is_in_doaj': False, 'is_core': True, 'host_organization': 'https://openalex.org/P4310320595', 'host_organization_name': 'Wiley', 'host_organization_lineage': ['https://openalex.org/P4310320595'], 'host_organization_lineage_names': ['Wiley'], 'type': 'journal'}, 'license': None, 'license_id': None, 'version': 'publishedVersion', 'is_accepted': True, 'is_published': True}, 'sustainable_development_goals': [], 'grants': [], 'datasets': [], 'versions': [], 'referenced_works_count': 0, 'referenced_works': [], 'related_works': ['https://openalex.org/W2167500728', 'https://openalex.org/W2163195480', 'https://openalex.org/W2162366870', 'https://openalex.org/W2160378107', 'https://openalex.org/W2137948900', 'https://openalex.org/W2133254848', 'https://openalex.org/W2103883247', 'https://openalex.org/W2096910097', 'https://openalex.org/W2074140925', 'https://openalex.org/W2051544187', 'https://openalex.org/W2033406822', 'https://openalex.org/W1999400340', 'https://openalex.org/W1990911977', 'https://openalex.org/W1964439412', 'https://openalex.org/W1819146036', 'https://openalex.org/W181213310', 'https://openalex.org/W1801159229', 'https://openalex.org/W1649645444', 'https://openalex.org/W1595905761', 'https://openalex.org/W1525440541'], 'abstract_inverted_index': {'This': [0], 'paper': [1, 40, 74], 'presents': [2, 75], 'F': [3, 89], 'RACTAL,': [4], 'a': [5, 32, 44, 50, 59, 76], 'hierarchical': [6], 'and': [7, 63, 78], 'reflective': [8, 22, 69], 'component': [9], 'model': [10, 16], 'with': [11, 20], 'sharing.': [12], 'Components': [13], 'in': [14, 88], 'this': [15, 82], 'can': [17, 91], 'be': [18, 92], 'endowed': [19], 'arbitrary': [21], 'capabilities,': [23], 'from': [24], 'plain': [25], 'black-box': [26], 'objects': [27], 'to': [28], 'components': [29], 'that': [30, 85], 'allow': [31], 'fine-grained': [33], 'manipulation': [34], 'of': [35, 47, 61, 68, 71, 81], 'their': [36], 'internal': [37], 'structure.': [38], 'The': [39, 73], 'describes': [41], 'J': [42], 'ULIA,': [43], 'Java': [45], 'implementation': [46], 'the': [48, 66], 'model,': [49], 'small': [51], 'but': [52], 'efficient': [53], 'runtime': [54], 'framework,': [55], 'which': [56], 'relies': [57], 'on': [58], 'combination': [60], 'interceptors': [62], 'mixins': [64], 'for': [65], 'programming': [67, 87], 'features': [70], 'components.': [72], 'qualitative': [77], 'quantitative': [79], 'evaluation': [80], 'implementation,': [83], 'showing': [84], 'component-based': [86], 'RACTAL': [90], 'made': [93], 'very': [94], 'efficient.': [95], 'Copyright': [96], '©': [97], '2006': [98], 'John': [99], 'Wiley': [100], '&': [101], 'Sons,': [102], 'Ltd.': [103]}, 'cited_by_api_url': 'https://api.openalex.org/works?filter=cites:W181213310', 'counts_by_year': [{'year': 2021, 'cited_by_count': 1}, {'year': 2020, 'cited_by_count': 4}, {'year': 2019, 'cited_by_count': 1}, {'year': 2018, 'cited_by_count': 2}, {'year': 2017, 'cited_by_count': 4}, {'year': 2016, 'cited_by_count': 9}, {'year': 2015, 'cited_by_count': 20}, {'year': 2014, 'cited_by_count': 32}, {'year': 2013, 'cited_by_count': 27}, {'year': 2012, 'cited_by_count': 35}], 'updated_date': '2024-09-09T03:41:26.339949', 'created_date': '2016-06-24'}